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621:. In 1983 Müller recruited Georg Bednorz to IBM, to help systematically test various oxides. A few recent studies had indicated these materials might superconduct, but experts who knew about Müller's idea thought it was “crazy”. In 1986 the two researchers succeeded in achieving superconductivity in
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in 1973 where it had remained for 13 years. Thus 35 K was incredibly high by the prevailing standards of superconductivity research. This discovery stimulated a great deal of additional research in
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In the spring of 1956 Müller married
Ingeborg Marie Louise Winkler. They had a son, Eric, in the summer of 1957, and a daughter, Sylvia, in 1960.
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In the early 1980s, Müller began searching for substances that would become superconductive at higher temperatures. The highest
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had each independently confirmed their result. A couple of months later Chu achieved superconductivity at 93 K in
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in physics—the shortest time between the discovery and the prize award for any scientific Nobel.
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and soft-mode properties; and the critical and multicritical phenomena of their structural
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369:, Switzerland, on 20 April 1927, to Irma (née Feigenbaum) and Paul Müller. His mother is
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For his undergraduate diploma work, Müller studied under G. Busch. He worked on the
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Editor, ÖGV. (2015). Wilhelm Exner Medal. Austrian Trade
Association. ÖGV. Austria.
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After his mother's death, Müller was sent to school at the
Evangelical College in
377:, Austria, where his father was studying music. Alex and his mother then moved to
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Perovskite-Type Oxides – The New
Approach to High-Tc Superconductivity
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Müller then enrolled in the
Physics and Mathematics Department of the
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Physik
Nobelpreisträger Karl Alex Müller stirbt mit 95 Jahren.
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341:(20 April 1927 – 9 January 2023) was a Swiss physicist and
419:, who made a deep impression on him. After receiving his
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They reported their discovery in the June 1986 issue of
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J. G. Bednorz and K. A. Müller (1986). "Possible high T
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Foreign associates of the
National Academy of Sciences
385:, to the home of his grandparents. Then they moved to
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Members of the
Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
471:. In 1987 (before winning the Nobel Prize) he got an
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Online
Encyclopædia Britannica biographical article.
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In 1987 Müller and
Bednorz were jointly awarded the
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926:"Physicists Remember When Superconductors Were Hot"
588:Müller died on 9 January 2023, at the age of 95 in
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Ingeborg Marie Louise Winkler (m. 1956; 2 children)
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63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2787:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
533:his research for almost 15 years centered on SrTiO
637:, leading to the discovery of compounds such as
2747:People associated with the University of Zurich
717:Norwegian University of Science and Technology
16:Swiss physicist and Nobel laureate (1927–2023)
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962:
881:superconductivity in the Ba−La−Cu−O system".
763:“Properties of Perovskites and Other Oxides.”
750:including the Nobel Lecture, 8 December 1987
692:", at which Müller was a featured presenter.
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19:For other people with Karl and Müller, see
2742:Academic staff of the University of Zurich
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2777:Members of the Polish Academy of Sciences
463:. He received an honorary doctorate from
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
26:For other people with similar names, see
298:Paramagnetische Resonanz von Fe in SrTiO
788:"Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Physics"
770:
617:) attainable at that time was about 23
730:Timeline of low-temperature technology
355:superconductivity in ceramic materials
413:Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
7:
813:Dictionnaire Historique de la Suisse
447:. In 1963 he accepted an offer as a
61:adding citations to reliable sources
549:properties when doped with various
850:In: Swissinfo.ch, 17. Januar 2023.
635:high-temperature superconductivity
602:High-temperature superconductivity
373:. His family immediately moved to
214:High-temperature superconductivity
14:
867:(Harvard University Press, 1998).
761:K. Alex Mueller and Tom W. Kool:
415:(ETH Zürich). He took courses by
147:
37:
924:Chang, Kenneth (6 March 2007).
48:needs additional citations for
2762:Swiss people of Jewish descent
668:. Before the end of the year,
625:(LBCO) at a temperature of 35
465:Technical University of Munich
453:IBM Zürich Research Laboratory
277:IBM Zürich Research Laboratory
1:
715:Honorary degree, dr. techn.,
623:lanthanum barium copper oxide
545:compounds. He studied their
526:large-scale display system.
433:Battelle Memorial Institute
285:Battelle Memorial Institute
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2727:Nobel laureates in Physics
861:The Scientific Imagination
827:Gegen den Strom schwimmen.
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665:Zeitschrift für Physik B
596:Nobel Prize–winning work
349:in Physics in 1987 with
765:World Scientific, 2010.
574:University of Amsterdam
2640:Nobel Prize recipients
2598:Physiology or Medicine
2581:Johannes Georg Bednorz
2545:(Russia/United States)
982:Nobel Prize in Physics
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479:) in Physics from the
238:Nobel Prize in Physics
2732:Swiss Nobel laureates
2587:Karl Alexander Müller
682:University of Houston
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449:research staff member
339:Karl Alexander Müller
248:EPS Europhysics Prize
141:Karl Alexander Müller
690:Woodstock of physics
608:critical temperature
516:undergraduate degree
477:laurea honoris causa
469:University of Geneva
445:University of Zürich
281:University of Zurich
233:Marcel Benoist Prize
57:improve this article
2519:Charles J. Pedersen
895:1986ZPhyB..64..189B
710:University of Pavia
674:University of Tokyo
648: = 107 K) and
481:University of Pavia
365:Müller was born in
243:Wilhelm Exner Medal
903:10.1007/BF01303701
836:, 17 January 2023.
833:Universität Zürich
744:on Nobelprize.org
539:strontium titanate
518:and beginning his
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431:Müller joined the
353:for their work in
345:. He received the
2757:Swiss Protestants
2737:ETH Zurich alumni
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2617:Economic Sciences
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859:Holton, Gerald.
708:Honorary degree,
566:phase transitions
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257:Scientific career
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314:Doctoral advisor
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72:"K. Alex Müller"
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816:(19 Nov 2009).
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343:Nobel laureate
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46:This article
44:
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2625:Robert Solow
2586:
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1912:
1885:von Klitzing
1877:Van der Meer
933:. Retrieved
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795:. Retrieved
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703:Other honors
694:
670:Shoji Tanaka
663:
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547:photochromic
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514:Between his
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273:Institutions
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186:(2023-01-09)
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113:January 2023
110:
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79:
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55:Please help
50:verification
47:
2767:IBM Fellows
2722:2023 deaths
2717:1927 births
2562:Óscar Arias
2490:Nobel Prize
1929:Steinberger
1845:K. Siegbahn
1837:Bloembergen
1558:Chamberlain
1291:Schrödinger
1201:M. Siegbahn
1130:W. H. Bragg
1126:W. L. Bragg
697:Nobel Prize
501:Hall Effect
347:Nobel Prize
318:Georg Busch
21:Karl Müller
2711:Categories
2530:Literature
2446:L'Huillier
2410:Hasselmann
2366:Strickland
2334:Kosterlitz
2258:Perlmutter
1997:Brockhouse
1702:Schrieffer
1574:Hofstadter
1526:C. N. Yang
1283:Heisenberg
1260:De Broglie
883:Z. Phys. B
736:References
543:perovskite
461:IBM Fellow
457:Rüschlikon
204:ETH Zürich
165:1927-04-20
83:newspapers
2583:(Germany)
2499:Chemistry
2492:laureates
2430:Zeilinger
2250:Novoselov
2218:Kobayashi
2142:Abrikosov
1989:J. Taylor
1969:de Gennes
1961:R. Taylor
1853:K. Wilson
1801:R. Wilson
1785:Van Vleck
1756:1976–2000
1746:Rainwater
1742:Mottelson
1718:Josephson
1666:Gell-Mann
1630:Schwinger
1618:Prokhorov
1578:Mössbauer
1538:Cherenkov
1530:T. D. Lee
1454:Cockcroft
1445:1951–1975
1244:C. Wilson
1223:1926–1950
1169:Guillaume
1058:Michelson
1018:Becquerel
989:1901–1925
978:Laureates
935:22 August
911:118314311
676:and then
572:from the
509:semimetal
400:Education
389:, in the
361:Biography
2515:(France)
2438:Agostini
2326:Thouless
2318:McDonald
2306:Nakamura
2274:Wineland
2206:Grünberg
2162:Politzer
2146:Ginzburg
2134:Giacconi
2114:Ketterle
2069:'t Hooft
2053:Laughlin
2045:Phillips
2025:Osheroff
1953:Friedman
1925:Schwartz
1921:Lederman
1841:Schawlow
1817:Weinberg
1626:Tomonaga
1518:Brattain
1510:Shockley
1419:Blackett
1411:Appleton
1403:Bridgman
1350:Lawrence
1330:Davisson
1310:Chadwick
1193:Millikan
1177:Einstein
1066:Lippmann
1034:Rayleigh
1026:M. Curie
1022:P. Curie
797:29 March
724:See also
678:Paul Chu
570:Tom Kool
556:; their
524:Eidophor
505:gray tin
487:Research
441:lecturer
375:Salzburg
2608:(Japan)
2573:Physics
2426:Clauser
2390:Penrose
2374:Peebles
2330:Haldane
2298:Akasaki
2286:Englert
2278:Haroche
2262:Schmidt
2222:Maskawa
2174:Glauber
2166:Wilczek
2150:Leggett
2130:Koshiba
2110:Cornell
2101:present
2085:Kroemer
2081:Alferov
2073:Veltman
2057:Störmer
1977:Charpak
1957:Kendall
1941:Dehmelt
1909:Bednorz
1809:Glashow
1797:Penzias
1793:Kapitsa
1765:Richter
1738:A. Bohr
1714:Giaever
1694:Bardeen
1658:Alvarez
1642:Kastler
1634:Feynman
1514:Bardeen
1478:Zernike
1470:Purcell
1240:Compton
1185:N. Bohr
1074:Marconi
1006:Lorentz
998:Röntgen
980:of the
891:Bibcode
719:, 1992.
712:, 1987.
680:at the
672:at the
451:at the
443:at the
406:Schiers
391:Italian
381:, near
379:Dornach
267:Physics
97:scholar
2442:Krausz
2436:2023:
2422:Aspect
2420:2022:
2414:Manabe
2406:Parisi
2404:2021:
2394:Genzel
2388:2020:
2382:Queloz
2372:2019:
2362:Mourou
2358:Ashkin
2356:2018:
2350:Thorne
2346:Barish
2340:2017:
2324:2016:
2314:Kajita
2312:2015:
2296:2014:
2284:2013:
2272:2012:
2256:2011:
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2190:Mather
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2118:Wieman
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2021:D. Lee
2019:1996:
2013:Reines
2007:1995:
1995:1994:
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1967:1991:
1951:1990:
1937:Ramsey
1935:1989:
1919:1988:
1913:Müller
1907:1987:
1901:Rohrer
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1873:Rubbia
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1153:Planck
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1016:1903:
1010:Zeeman
1004:1902:
996:1901:
909:
865:p. xxv
590:Zürich
437:Geneva
427:Career
421:Diplom
387:Lugano
371:Jewish
307:(1958)
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292:Thesis
263:Fields
250:(1988)
245:(1987)
240:(1987)
235:(1986)
228:Awards
220:Spouse
192:Zürich
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2234:Boyle
2214:Nambu
2194:Smoot
2158:Gross
2126:Davis
2099:2001–
2089:Kilby
2001:Shull
1985:Hulse
1893:Ruska
1829:Fitch
1813:Salam
1710:Esaki
1686:Gabor
1650:Bethe
1614:Basov
1554:Segrè
1542:Frank
1502:Kusch
1490:Bothe
1466:Bloch
1395:Pauli
1379:Stern
1342:Fermi
1295:Dirac
1268:Raman
1213:Hertz
1161:Stark
1102:Dalén
1078:Braun
907:S2CID
639:BSCCO
584:Death
383:Basel
367:Basel
173:Basel
104:JSTOR
90:books
2696:1992
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2676:1988
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2061:Tsui
2009:Perl
1945:Paul
1781:Mott
1769:Ting
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1678:Néel
1546:Tamm
1498:Lamb
1486:Born
1387:Rabi
1371:1942
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1318:Hess
1302:1934
1275:1931
1137:1916
1118:Laue
1094:Wien
937:2013
830:In:
799:2023
686:YBCO
650:YBCO
554:ions
507:, a
467:and
181:Died
159:Born
76:news
2230:Kao
2037:Chu
899:doi
580:).
531:IBM
529:At
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