K2 - Knowledge (XXG)

705: 203: 979:. During the initial collision of the Asia and Indian plates, this granitic batholith was buried to depths of about 20 kilometres (12 mi) or more, highly metamorphosed, highly deformed, and partially remelted during the Eocene Period to form gneiss. Later, the K2 Gneiss was then intruded by leucogranite dikes and finally exhumed and uplifted along major breakback thrust faults during post-Miocene time. The K2 Gneiss was exposed as the entire K2-Broad Peak-Gasherbrum range experienced rapid uplift with which erosion rates have been unable to keep pace. 236: 2139: 1194:

requested when they descended. Bonatti and Mehdi survived, but Mehdi was hospitalised for months and had to have his toes amputated because of frostbite. Efforts in the 1950s to suppress these facts to protect Lacedelli and Compagnoni's reputations as Italian national heroes were later brought to light. It was also revealed that the moving of the camp was deliberate, a move apparently made because Compagnoni feared being outshone by the younger Bonatti. Bonatti was given the blame for Mehdi's hospitalisation.

85: 243: 210: 2111: 1618:

The second challenge is the mountain’s tendency to experience extreme storms lasting several days, which have resulted in many of the deaths on the peak. The third is the steep, exposed, and demanding nature of all routes on the mountain, which makes retreat particularly difficult, especially during storms. Despite numerous attempts the first successful winter ascent occurred only in 2021. All major climbing routes are located on the Pakistani side. The base camp is also located on the Pakistani side.

1573:, consisting of 13 climbers, started in the end of December 2017. The team initially attempted to summit via the south-southeastern spur (Cesen route), switching to the Abruzzi Spur after an injury on the previous route. Via the Cesen/Basque route they reached up to 6,300 metres (20,700 ft), while on the Abruzzi Spur route they reached up to 7,400 metres (24,300 ft). However, Denis Urubko reported that during his solo attempt he probably reached up to 7,600 metres (24,900 ft). 993: 2125: 1690:, which is a hazardous undertaking. In contrast to the crowds of climbers and trekkers at the Abruzzi basecamp, usually at most two teams are encamped below the North Ridge. This route, more technically difficult than the Abruzzi, ascends a long, steep, primarily rock ridge to high on the mountain—Camp IV, the "Eagle's Nest" at 7,900 metres (25,900 ft)—and then crosses a dangerously slide-prone 1730: 1085: 7211: 1722: 505: 1627: 1151: 1679: 1001: 1077:(or Abruzzi Ridge). This would eventually become part of the standard route, but was abandoned at the time due to its steepness and difficulty. After trying and failing to find a feasible alternative route on the West Ridge or the North East Ridge, the Duke declared that K2 would never be climbed, and the team switched its attention to 5733: 1278:. Rakoncaj was a member of the 1983 Italian expedition led by Francesco Santon, which made the second successful ascent of the North Ridge (31 July 1983). Three years later, on 5 July 1986, he reached the summit via the Abruzzi Spur (double with Broad Peak West Face solo) as a member of Agostino da Polenza's international expedition. 45: 721: 1788:

summited on this route. Piotrowski was killed while descending on the Abruzzi Spur. The route starts off the first part of the Southwest Pillar and then deviates into a totally exposed, snow-covered cliff area, then through a gully known as "the Hockey Stick", and then up to yet another exposed cliff

1743:

and Serguey Samoilov intended to climb the K2's North Face but they were stymied by increasingly deteriorating conditions. After finding their intended route menaced by growing avalanche danger, they traversed onto the normal North Ridge route and summited on 2 October 2007, making the latest summer

1617:

K2 features several routes, each with distinct characteristics; however, they all share common challenges. The first is the extreme altitude, which results in a significant reduction in available oxygen. At the summit of K2, only one-third of the oxygen present at sea level is available to climbers.

1059:

via the Northeast Ridge. In the early 1900s, modern transportation did not exist in the region: it took "fourteen days just to reach the foot of the mountain". After five serious and costly attempts, the team reached 6,525 metres (21,407 ft)—although considering the difficulty of the challenge,

798:

made an inaccurate measurement showing that K2 was taller than Mount Everest, and therefore the tallest mountain in the world. A corrected measurement was made in 1987, but by then the claim that K2 was the tallest mountain in the world had already made it into many news reports and reference works.

1399:

The year started with a Russian team aiming for a first winter ascent. The expedition ended with the death of Vitaly Gorelik due to frostbite and pneumonia. The Russian team cancelled the ascent. In the summer season, K2 saw a record crowd standing on its summit—28 climbers in a single day—bringing

790:

K2 is notable for its local relief as well as its total height. It stands over 3,000 metres (9,840 ft) above much of the glacial valley bottoms at its base. It is a consistently steep pyramid, dropping quickly in almost all directions. The north side is the steepest: there it rises over 3,200

1193:

because Lacedelli and Compagnoni established their camp at a higher elevation than originally agreed with Mehdi and Bonatti. It being too dark to ascend or descend, Mehdi and Bonatti were forced to overnight without shelter above 8,000 metres (26,000 ft), leaving the oxygen tanks behind as

807:

K2's height given on maps and encyclopedias is 8,611 metres (28,251 ft). In the summer of 2014, a Pakistani-Italian expedition to K2, named "K2 60 Years Later", was organized to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the first ascent of K2. One of the goals of the expedition was to accurately

1406:

On 26 July 2014, the first team of Pakistani climbers scaled K2. There were six Pakistani and three Italian climbers in the expedition, called K2 60 Years Later, according to BBC. Previously, K2 had only been summited by individual Pakistanis as part of international expeditions. Another team,

1738:

Because 75% of people who climb K2 use the Abruzzi Spur, these listed routes are rarely climbed. No one has climbed the East Face of the mountain due to the instability of the snow and ice formations on that side. Besides the East Face, the North Face has not yet been climbed either. In 2007

461:

titled his book about K2 the same. Although the summit of Everest is at a higher altitude, K2 is a more difficult and dangerous climb, due in part to its more northern location, where inclement weather is more common. The summit was reached for the first time by the Italian climbers

1285:

on 23 June 1986. Liliane and Maurice Barrard, who had summited later that day, fell during the descent; Liliane Barrard's body was found on 19 July 1986 at the foot of the south face. On July 28, 2024, Japanese climber Naoko Watanabe became the first woman to summit K2 three times.

589:རི ("mountain") (چھوغوری) has been suggested as a local name, but evidence for its widespread use is scant. It may have been a compound name invented by Western explorers or simply a bemused reply to the question "What's that called?" It does, however, form the basis for the name 1557:

2011/2012 — Russian expedition. Nine Russian climbers attempted K2's Abruzzi Spur route. They managed to reach 7,200 metres (23,600 ft) above sea level (Vitaly Gorelik, Valery Shamalo, and Nicholas Totmyanin) but had to retreat due to hurricane-force winds as well as

1650:

on two famous features, "House's Chimney" and the "Black Pyramid." Above the Black Pyramid, the route continues along dangerously exposed and difficult-to-navigate slopes leading to the easily visible "Shoulder" and then on to the summit. The last major obstacle is a narrow

1498:

On 22 July 2022, 145 summits on K2 were recorded in a single day, making it a record for the highest number of summits in a single day ever on K2. The 2022 season also saw the highest number of summits in a season at 200, taking over the previous record of 62 summits in

1060:

and the lack of modern climbing equipment or weatherproof fabrics, Crowley's statement that "neither man nor beast was injured" highlights the relative skill of the ascent. The failures were also attributed to sickness (Crowley was suffering the residual effects of

1848:

For most of its climbing history, K2 was not usually climbed with supplemental oxygen, and small, relatively lightweight teams were the norm. However, the 2004 season saw a great increase in the use of oxygen: 28 of 47 summiteers used oxygen in that year.

2485:

KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partly by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in

2426:

Quote: "K2 is located in the Karakoram Range and lies partly in a Chinese-administered enclave of the Kashmir region within the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, China, and partly in the Gilgit-Baltistan portion of Kashmir under the administration of

1733:

The routes climbed on the southern side of the mountain. A: West Ridge; B; West Face (behind mountain); C: Southwest Pillar ("Magic Line"); D: South Face ("Polish Line"/"Central Rib"); E: South-southeast Spur ("Cesen route"/"Basque route"); F: Abruzzi

1771:

Very technical, and the second most demanding. First climbed in 1986 by the Polish-Slovak trio Piasecki-Wróż-Božik. Since then Jordi Corominas from Spain has been the only successful climber on this route (he summited in 2004), despite many other

1100:, made a reconnaissance of the mountain. They concluded that the Abruzzi Spur was the most practical route and reached a height of around 8,000 meters (26,000 ft) before turning back due to diminishing supplies and the threat of bad weather. 1448:

led an international team of 12 with Mingma Gyalje Sherpa of Dreamers Destination to the summit of K2 and became the first British and American woman to summit K2, and the eldest woman to summit K2 at the age of 52 years old. She paid tribute to

791:

metres (10,500 ft) above the K2 (Qogir) Glacier in only 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) of horizontal distance. In most directions, it achieves over 2,800 metres (9,200 ft) of vertical relief in less than 4,000 metres (13,000 ft).

3000:"has no local usage. The mountain was not prominently visible from places where local inhabitants ventured and so had no local name ... The Baltis use no other name for the peak than K2, which they pronounce 'Ketu'. I strongly recommend 1240:

about 150 metres (490 ft) below the summit, one of the highest bivouacs in history. This ascent was emotional for the American team, as they saw themselves as completing a task that had been begun by the 1938 team forty years earlier.

1474:

became the first American climber to reach the summit of K2 more than once when he led an international team of eight climbers, nine Nepali Sherpas, four Pakistani high-altitude porters, and two other Madison Mountaineering guides to the

1818:

It runs the pillar between the Abruzzi Spur and the Polish Route. It connects with the Abruzzi Spur on the Shoulder, above the Black Pyramid and below the Bottleneck; since it avoids the Black Pyramid, it is considered safer. In 1986,

1064:), a combination of questionable physical training, personality conflicts, and poor weather conditions—of 68 days spent on K2 (at the time, the record for the longest time spent at such an altitude) only eight provided clear weather. 685:... just the bare bones of a name, all rock and ice and storm and abyss. It makes no attempt to sound human. It is atoms and stars. It has the nakedness of the world before the first man—or of the cindered planet after the last. 3354:

Searle, M.P.; R.R. Parrish; A. Thow A; S.R. Noble; R. Phillips; D. Waters (2010). "Anatomy, Age and Evolution of a Collisional Mountain Belt: the Baltoro granite batholith and Karakroam Metamorphic Complex, Pakistani Karakoram".

728: 726: 723: 722: 426:—said, "It's a savage mountain that tries to kill you." Of the five highest mountains in the world, K2 has long been the deadliest: prior to 2021, approximately one person had died on the mountain for every four who reached the 727: 1809:

First climbed in 1991 by a French team: Pierre Beghin and Christophe Profit. Finishes on North Ridge. The second attempt in 1995 by an American team, they reached 8100 metres the 2 August before turning back in deteriorating

1138:), and Gilkey was killed, either in an avalanche or in a deliberate attempt to avoid burdening his companions. Despite the retreat and tragic end, the expedition has been given iconic status in mountaineering history. The 1270:

put three members, Naoe Sakashita, Hiroshi Yoshino, and Yukihiro Yanagisawa, on the summit on 14 August. However Yanagisawa fell and died on the descent. Four other members of the team achieved the summit the next day.

1646:. The spur proper begins at an altitude of 5,400 metres (17,700 ft), where Advanced Base Camp is usually placed. The route follows an alternating series of rock ribs, snow/ice fields, and some technical 725: 1801:

First ascent via this route was in 1990 by a Japanese team; this route is located on the Chinese side of the mountain. This route is known for its chaotic rock and snowfields all the way up to the summit.

1550:

established camp IV at 7,650 metres (25,100 ft) above sea level. The final ascent started by Kaczkan and Urubko failed due to the destruction of the tent by harsh weather in camp IV and Kaczkan's

3874:

Ramesh, Randeep; South, Asia c. (5 August 2008). "K2 Tragedy: Death Toll on World's most Treacherous Mountain Reaches 11: Ice Sheet Collapse may have Triggered Events that Led to Climbing Disaster".

1562:

on both of Gorelik's hands. After their descent to base camp and an unsuccessful call for Gorelik's evacuation (helicopter could not reach them through the worsening weather), the climber died of

4001: 1584:, Mingma Tenzi Sherpa, Dawa Temba Sherpa, Pem Chhiri Sherpa, Kilu Pemba Sherpa, Dawa Tenjing Sherpa, and Sona Sherpa. The summiting group consisted entirely of indigenous climbers from Nepal. 1461:

and Dawa Gyalje Sherpa who joined his sister (Dawa Yangzum Sherpa), becoming the second set of siblings to summit K2. Both Mingma Gyalje Sherpa and Fazal Ali recorded their second K2 summits.

2596: 1831:

Technical difficulty at high altitude, first climbed by a Russian team in 2007. This route is almost entirely made up of rock crevasses and snow-covered couloirs. In 2024, Japanese climbers

1789:

face, continuing through yet another extremely exposed section all the way up to the point where the route joins with the Abruzzi Spur about 300 m (1,000 ft) before the summit.

2377: 1535:

established camp III at 7,300 metres (24,000 ft) above sea, followed by Roger Mear and Jean-Francois Gagnon few days later. Hurricane winds and frostbite forced the team to retreat.

1793:

called it a suicidal route and so far, no one has repeated Kukuczka and Piotrowski's achievement. "The route is so avalanche-prone, that no one else has ever considered a new attempt."

2502: 2809: 1686:

Almost opposite the Abruzzi Spur is the North Ridge, which ascends the Chinese side of the peak. It is rarely climbed, partly due to very difficult access, involving crossing the

1576:

2021 — Ten climbers from an international expedition made the first winter summit on 16 January 2021. The group all summited together, and consisted of Mingma Gyalje Sherpa,

1426:

led a team of three American climbers and six Sherpas to summit K2. On this day, Alan Arnette became the oldest American to summit the mountain at the age of 58. On 31 July 2014,

764:

on the south. Melt waters from glaciers, such as those south and east of K2, feed agriculture in the valleys and contribute significantly to the regional fresh-water supply.

681:

that while the name of K2 owes its origin to chance, its clipped, impersonal nature is highly appropriate for so remote and challenging a mountain. He concluded that it was:

1663:

that form an ice cliff to the east of the summit. It was partly due to the collapse of one of these seracs around 2001 that no climbers reached the summit in 2002 and 2003.

1588:

was the only one who reached the summit without the use of supplemental oxygen. The summit temperature was −40 °C (−40 °F). On the same day Spanish team member

1919:(2012), an American documentary film directed by Dave Ohlson, that follows a group of climbers during their 2009 attempt to summit K2 on the 100-year anniversary of the 6793: 775:, a measure of a mountain's independent stature. It is a part of the same extended area of uplift (including the Karakoram, the Tibetan Plateau, and the Himalayas) as 1012:

designated the mountain "K2" for being the second peak of the Karakoram range. The other peaks were originally named K1, K3, K4, and K5, but were eventually renamed

724: 2694: 6590: 2085: 5767: 2090: 1190: 4687: 4252: 4550: 569:, one of the highest settlements on the way to the mountain, nor from the nearest habitation to the north. K2 is only fleetingly glimpsed from the end of the 202: 7563: 3849: 1029: 902:. Near the memorial to the climbers who have died on K2, above Base Camp on the south spur, thin impure marbles with quartzites and mica schists, called the 7558: 4960: 527: 2187:

between Pakistan and India. India maintains a territorial dispute on Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Likewise, Pakistan maintains a territorial dispute on

1592:

died on the descent from Camp III; he fell somewhere between Camp I and Advanced Base Camp. Other famous climbers who died on the same expedition include

6333: 4606: 3230: 1763:

First climbed in 1981 by a Japanese team. This route starts on the distant Negrotto Glacier and goes through unpredictable bands of rock and snowfields.

808:

measure the height of the mountain using satellite navigation. The height of K2 measured during this expedition was 8,609.02 metres (28,244.8 ft).

4009: 6802: 6542: 2456:

Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."

1177:. The team included a Pakistani member, Colonel Muhammad Ata-ullah, who had been a part of the 1953 American expedition. Also on the expedition were 7568: 7451: 5752: 5747: 4469: 2760: 1639: 1344:

after a large piece of ice fell during an avalanche, taking out the fixed ropes on part of the route; four climbers were rescued, but 11, including

1104: 1093: 1068: 235: 2614: 7068: 4766: 2309: 7578: 2387: 2070: 4420: 3890: 2775: 561:

The policy of the Great Trigonometrical Survey was to use local names for mountains wherever possible and K1 was found to be known locally as

7593: 7129: 5602: 5583: 3581: 3540: 3506: 3434: 2478: 2450: 787:. Many other peaks far lower than K2 are more independent in this sense. It is, however, the most prominent peak within the Karakoram range. 947:

of 115 to 120 million years ago obtained from and geochemical analyses of the K2 Gneiss demonstrate that it is a metamorphosed, older,

7588: 6786: 5374: 4202: 2813: 91: 3118: 1725:

The routes climbed on the Northwest of the mountain. A: West Ridge; B: West Face; C: Northwest Ridge; D: North Ridge; E: Northeast Ridge.

1513:

successfully completed their summit of K2 on the same day, and set a record for the fastest climb of all 14 eight-thousanders in 92 days.

1505:

2023 was also a busy season like 2022, with an estimated 112 summits on the only viable weather window of July 27. Norwegian mountaineer

7172: 6556: 5887: 5800: 5180: 4818: 3424: 3311:

Searle, M.P.; R.R. Parrish; R. Tirrul; D.C. Rex (1990). "Age of crystallisation and cooling of the K2 gneiss in the Baltoro Karakoram".

2060: 1321: 431: 7553: 4359: 6583: 5757: 3277: 1755:

in 1976. The team was not able to summit due to poor weather. First climbed by Louis Reichardt and James Wickwire on 6 September 1978.

1123: 423: 372: 68: 126: 5564: 5333: 5075: 5045: 1372:

on the way to the summit of K2. Ericsson fell 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) and was killed. Kaltenbrunner aborted her summit attempt.

749: 404: 3065:

Godwin Austen is the name of the glacier at its eastern foot and is only incorrectly used on some maps as the name of the mountain.

1457:, two British women who summited K2, in 1986 and 1995 respectively, but died during their descents. Other notable summits included 4709: 3928: 6758: 2527: 1785: 1294: 4902: 3212: 1126:. The attempt failed after a storm pinned down the team for 10 days at 7,800 metres (25,590 ft), during which time climber 704: 645:

The surveyor's mark, K2, therefore continues to be the name by which the mountain is commonly known. It is now also used in the

6779: 5681: 4305: 4279: 6326: 602: 3975: 565:. K2, however, appeared not to have acquired a local name, possibly due to its remoteness. The mountain is not visible from 3616: 2864: 481:

Most ascents are made during July and August, typically the warmest times of the year. In January 2021 K2 became the final

7583: 7124: 6576: 5762: 5504: 5463: 5411: 3792: 2553: 2176: 2095: 2075: 1857: 1542:, and included four members from Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Georgia. They intended to climb North Ridge. Marcin Kaczkan, 1162: 635: 594: 471: 182: 6362: 5916: 5478: 5437: 4875: 4844: 1861: 523: 173: 119: 5519: 4986: 1823:

ascended to 8,000 m (26,000 ft) via this route. The first summit via this route was by a Basque team in 1994.

1205:

as the first native Pakistani climber. The Japanese expedition took the Abruzzi Spur and used more than 1,500 porters.

779:, and it is possible to follow a path from K2 to Everest that goes no lower than 4,594 metres (15,072 ft), at the 7573: 7517: 3163: 3027: 2838: 2080: 1249: 768: 1458: 1393:

and Vassiliy Pivtsov completed their eight-thousanders quest. The fourth team member was Dariusz Załuski from Poland.

1254: 4447: 4142: 1988: 5838: 4558: 4499: 1915: 1165:

finally succeeded in ascending to the summit of K2 via the Abruzzi Spur on 31 July 1954. The expedition was led by

639: 430:. After an increase in successful attempts, as of August 2023, an estimated 800 people have summited K2, with 4654: 1751:

Long and corniced, finishes on uppermost part of Abruzzi route. Ridge first crossed by a Polish expedition led by

6319: 3184: 2188: 2065: 1408: 1009: 531: 508: 2636: 2345: 2276: 7598: 6810: 5931: 5921: 1634:

The standard route of ascent, used by 75% of all climbers, is the Abruzzi Spur, located on the Pakistani side,

7058: 6311: 3239: 1868:, when ascending above an altitude of 8,000 metres (26,000 ft), the climber enters what is known as the 619:) by which Chinese authorities officially refer to the peak. Other local names have been suggested including 7165: 6485: 5880: 4580: 2970: 2641: 2350: 2281: 944: 7003: 6863: 5844: 5816: 5442:

U.S. Army Research Inst. Of Environmental Medicine Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division Technical Report

4162: 2314: 2049: 2034: 1927: 1605: 1382: 1369: 1331: 1052: 772: 76: 3906: 1081:, where the Duke came within 150 metres (490 ft) of the summit before being driven back by a storm. 542:, some 210 km (130 mi) to the south, and sketched the two most prominent peaks, labelling them 7385: 5498: 5483:

US Army Research Inst. Of Environmental Medicine Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division Technical Report

5457: 3565: 3490: 2597:"Italians Conquer World's Second Highest Peak; Mt. Godwin Austen in Kashmir Is Climbed in 76-Day Effort" 2100: 2039: 1643: 1097: 1071:, reached an elevation of around 6,250 metres (20,510 ft) on the South East Spur, now known as the 1033: 400: 288: 6828: 5520:"What happens to your body in Mount Everest's 'death zone,' where 11 people have died in the past week" 4870: 2323: 2168: 2044: 1260: 745: 4793: 4672: 496:

K2 has been climbed by almost all of its ridges, apart from its eastern face which remains unclimbed.

7321: 6599: 5946: 5095:"Asia, Pakistan, Karakoram, Baltoro Muztagh, K2, Various Ascents and Records in the Anniversary Year" 4912: 4880: 4733:"Aufstieg bei minus 40 Grad: Nepalesische Bergsteiger erreichen erstmals im Winter den Gipfel des K2" 4524: 4334: 3364: 3320: 2979: 2571: 1216:

and joined the uppermost part of the Abruzzi route. This ascent was made by an American team, led by

906:, are interbanded within the orthogneisses. On the west face of Broad Peak and the south spur of K2, 112: 108: 5224: 5013: 2709: 7108: 6998: 6948: 6396: 5674: 5310: 5272: 5150: 5094: 4907: 3818: 3761: 3731: 3700: 3670: 3044: 2965: 2382: 1581: 1416: 845: 821: 20: 84: 7158: 7023: 6993: 6510: 5873: 5236: 3380: 3336: 3168: 3022: 2601: 1570: 1539: 1528: 1289:

In 1986, two Polish expeditions summited via two new routes, the Magic Line and the Polish Line (

1265: 1209: 1174: 1154: 968: 795: 467: 419: 334: 99: 5714: 3126: 1445: 2438: 1492:

became the first German woman to summit K2. She climbed without the use of supplemental oxygen.

7492: 6933: 6913: 6833: 5956: 5598: 5579: 5560: 5329: 5257: 5071: 5041: 4740: 4632: 4402: 3898: 3577: 3536: 3502: 3430: 3273: 3189: 2688: 2606: 2547: 2474: 2466: 2446: 2205: 1853: 1454: 1212:

Northeast Ridge. The top of the route traversed left across the East Face to avoid a vertical

976: 784: 3017: 1888:(1991), an adventure drama film adaption of Patrick Meyers' original stage play, directed by 1538:

2002/2003 — Netia K2 Polish Winter Expedition. The team of fourteen climbers was led by

844:. On the south and southeast face of K2, the orthogneiss consists of a mixture of a strongly 7380: 7316: 7286: 7245: 7088: 7008: 6958: 6843: 6549: 6476: 6342: 6298: 5795: 5790: 5785: 3372: 3328: 2785: 2184: 2116: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1932: 1790: 1701:, a notable ascent of the North Ridge was the one in 1990 by Greg Child, Greg Mortimer, and 1667: 1365: 1341: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1282: 1198: 1048: 1044: 825: 761: 713: 482: 458: 384: 104: 5618: 4384: 4096: 4072: 4024: 2669: 7502: 7446: 7370: 7349: 7139: 6938: 6923: 6873: 6633: 5961: 5951: 5821: 5722: 5709: 5624: 5124: 4934: 3040: 2961: 2503:"Summiting 'Savage Mountain': The harrowing story of these Washington climbers' K2 ascent" 2130: 1945: 1920: 1909: 1897: 1691: 1656: 1479: 1471: 1423: 1237: 1221: 1139: 1037: 992: 964: 926: 737: 570: 169: 6963: 5195: 4227: 2208:

name Chomolungma (Qomolongma) was probably known, but ignored in order to pay tribute to

1381:

On 23 August 2011, a team of four climbers reached the summit of K2 from the North side.

4184: 3368: 3324: 2254: 7512: 7476: 7405: 7390: 7306: 7200: 7195: 7093: 7013: 6953: 6893: 6739: 6264: 6257: 6247: 6197: 6108: 6078: 6012: 5997: 5941: 5936: 5926: 5911: 5853: 5667: 5220: 3932: 2209: 1904: 1865: 1836: 1832: 1781: 1752: 1687: 1551: 1543: 1524: 1506: 1390: 1345: 1290: 1275: 1229: 1178: 1170: 1135: 1131: 1108: 873: 658: 646: 578: 539: 463: 338: 298: 5388: 4048: 2932: 1948:'s 2018 K2 climb and descent on skis, directed by Sławomir Batyra and Steven Robillard 832:

and part of the Karakoram Metamorphic Complex. The K2 Gneiss consists of a mixture of

7542: 7456: 7430: 7375: 7240: 7230: 7225: 7083: 6973: 6883: 6858: 6823: 6520: 6414: 6379: 6354: 6225: 6207: 6187: 6098: 6088: 6068: 6022: 5971: 4147: 3384: 3340: 3098: 2201: 2054: 2021: 1983: 1820: 1702: 1647: 1593: 1589: 1510: 1349: 1233: 1217: 1116: 1021: 1017: 938: 877: 776: 689: 678: 674: 666: 376: 5412:"Dozens of K2 Summits; Still No News About Hiraide and Nakajima » Explorersweb" 3793:"Dozens of K2 Summits; Still No News About Hiraide and Nakajima » Explorersweb" 2761:"EXPLAINER: K2's peak beckons the daring, but climbers rarely answer call in winter" 1694:

by a leftward climbing traverse, to reach a snow couloir which accesses the summit.

1438:

to climb above 7,000 metres (23,000 ft) without the use of supplemental oxygen.

1150: 7527: 7410: 7400: 7395: 7331: 7326: 7296: 7119: 7078: 7033: 7028: 7018: 6968: 6838: 6681: 6527: 6495: 6461: 6280: 6217: 6118: 6048: 6007: 5992: 5966: 5548: 3573: 3498: 2172: 2144: 1893: 1889: 1740: 1706: 1585: 1577: 1547: 1532: 1450: 1427: 1225: 1166: 1112: 1073: 1025: 870: 490: 475: 345: 317: 5654: 4551:"Climbers Set Off to Be First to Summit World's Most Notorious Mountain in Winter" 4421:"K2 summiteer Anja Blacha: "More flexible on the mountain without breathing mask"" 1852:

Acclimatisation is essential when climbing without oxygen to avoid some degree of

1527:

from the Pakistani side, consisting of 13 Poles, 7 Canadians and 4 Brits. 2 March

5479:"Medical Problems in High Mountain Environments. A Handbook for Medical Officers" 4688:"Mission possible: Ten Nepalis become first to climb Mt K2 in the dead of winter" 4119: 1385:

became the first woman to complete all 14 eight-thousanders without supplemental

959:) to the K2 Gneiss originated as the result of the production of large bodies of 7548: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7425: 7415: 7210: 7134: 7038: 6978: 6918: 6903: 6898: 6888: 6853: 6720: 6701: 6652: 6468: 6423: 6387: 6148: 6017: 3947: 2735: 2233: 1601: 1597: 1489: 1412: 1202: 1186: 1084: 1056: 922: 918: 911: 907: 848: 833: 757: 4607:"Poland's 'ice warriors' risk life and limb to be first to summit K2 in winter" 4470:"Tenjin Sherpa from field to summit of 14 peaks in 92 days with Kristin Harila" 3450: 1721: 921:, have intruded the K2 gneiss. The K2 Gneiss is separated from the surrounding 504: 7507: 7043: 6908: 6868: 6848: 6502: 6447: 6172: 6138: 6058: 5987: 4961:"Sadpara, Snorri and Mohr Missing on K2; Rescue Mission Temporarily Suspended" 3376: 2106: 2017: 1870: 1729: 1710: 1666:

Between 1 and 2 August 2008, 11 climbers from several expeditions died during

1626: 1431: 1182: 1127: 1111:

came within 200 metres (660 ft) of the summit but ended in disaster when

1013: 948: 925:

and metasedimentary rocks of the surrounding Karakoram Metamorphic Complex by

859: 852: 841: 817: 693: 562: 4744: 3902: 3634: 3332: 2610: 2003: 1990: 1467:

2018 became the record year for highest number of summits in a season, at 62.

141: 128: 7181: 6988: 5896: 5829: 5556: 5349: 4990: 2780: 1936: 1884: 1563: 1559: 1078: 972: 956: 930: 741: 535: 380: 368: 305: 163: 5637: 929:. For example, a fault separates the K2 gneiss of the east face of K2 from 1678: 1566:

and cardiac arrest. Following the incident, the expedition was called off.

1000: 7301: 7281: 7235: 7053: 7048: 6943: 6928: 6771: 6671: 6128: 6002: 1435: 1213: 1185:, who both proved vital to the expedition's success in that they carried 1004:

The west face of K2 taken from the Savoia Glacier, on the 1909 expedition

914: 899: 896: 889: 881: 753: 454: 408: 388: 275: 5643: 7339: 7311: 7291: 7250: 7098: 6878: 6568: 6454: 6440: 5181:"Winter 8000'ers Update: Gale on Manaslu, East Face of K2 "Impossible"" 3148:

Wala, Jerzy (1994). "The Eight-Thousand-Metre Peaks of the Karakoram".

2443:

Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M

2180: 1652: 1061: 1008:

The mountain was first surveyed by a British team in 1856. Team member

952: 837: 780: 486: 392: 279: 27: 5865: 4004:[Austrian cancels ascent of K2 after death of her companion]. 2646: 2409: 2355: 2286: 1682:

The north side of K2. The North Ridge is in the centre of the picture.

7497: 7354: 7344: 7276: 7271: 7266: 6818: 6433: 6406: 4002:"Österreicherin bricht nach Tod ihres Gefährten Besteigung von K2 ab" 1386: 892: 885: 863: 855: 642:, it was used on several maps and continues to be used occasionally. 610: 566: 427: 60: 5732: 4712:. No. 16 January 2021. The Himalayan Times. The Himalayan Times 1274:

The first climber to reach the summit of K2 twice was Czech climber

638:, an early explorer of the area. While the name was rejected by the 5014:"Trekking to K2 base camp in Pakistan: everything you need to know" 1189:

to 8,100 metres (26,600 ft) for Lacedelli and Compagnoni. The

44: 7420: 5258:"40 Years Later: The Story Behind the First American Ascent of K2" 1728: 1720: 1677: 1660: 1625: 1352:, the first Irish person to reach the summit, were confirmed dead. 1208:

The third ascent of K2 was in 1978, via a new route, the long and

1149: 1130:

became critically ill. A desperate retreat followed, during which

1083: 999: 991: 960: 934: 719: 703: 503: 396: 284: 1430:

completed the first Bulgarian ascent, just 8 days after climbing

1134:

saved almost the entire team during a mass fall (known simply as

5375:"AAC Publications – Asia, Pakistan, K2, Northwest Ridge Attempt" 4732: 4494: 4492: 4490: 2319: 1043:

The first serious attempt to climb K2 was undertaken in 1902 by

867: 7154: 6775: 6572: 6315: 5869: 5663: 5444:(USARIEM–TN–04–05). Archived from the original on 23 April 2009 3088:, meaning 'big peak', seems to be entering the Balti language." 2776:"Russian team to try winter climb of world's 2nd-highest peak" 1642:

in 1909. This is the peak's southeast ridge, rising above the

573:, beyond which few local people would have ventured. The name 511:'s original sketch from 1856 in which he applied the notation 5485:. USARIEM-TN94-2. Archived from the original on 23 April 2009 2914: 1482:

became the first person to ski down from summit to base camp.

1334:

became the oldest person ever to summit K2, at the age of 65.

1297:). Piotrowski fell to his death as the two were descending. 1119:, Pasang Kitar, and Pintso disappeared high on the mountain. 7150: 4819:"Winter K2 Update: Oxygen Update. Next Chapter in Winter K2" 4710:"Nepali climbers script history scaling K2 in winter season" 2378:"Mount Everest is two feet taller, China and Nepal announce" 4903:"Bulgarian climber dies during expedition on Pakistan's K2" 4767:"My body was freezing. I told my teammates I couldn't move" 4360:"K2 2018 Summer Coverage: Record Weekend on K2 and a Death" 4306:"Vanessa O'Brien, John Snorri set record as 12 scale Mt K2" 1780:

Extremely exposed, demanding, and dangerous. In July 1986,

1523:

1987/1988 — Polish-Canadian-British expedition led by

696:

in mathematics partly after the beauty of the mountain K2.

6343:

Eight-thousanders (and major subsidiary peaks over 8,000m)

5595:

Brotherhood of the Rope – The Biography of Charles Houston

2255:"Karakoram and India/Pakistan Himalayas Ultra-Prominences" 1569:

2017/2018 — Polish National Winter Expedition led by

1244:

Another notable Japanese ascent was that of the difficult

2810:"Nepali mountaineers achieve historic winter first on K2" 1248:

on the Chinese side of the peak in 1982. A team from the

1197:

On 9 August 1977, 23 years after the Italian expedition,

1092:

The next attempt on K2 was not made until 1938, when the

1088:

K2 from the east, photographed during the 1909 expedition

5625:"Sample of K2 poster product including Routes and Notes" 5061: 5059: 5057: 3497:(2000 Reprint by First Lyon Press, with introduction by 1944:(2020), a documentary film about Polish ski mountaineer 1659:", which places climbers dangerously close to a wall of 1478:

On 22 July 2018, Polish mountaineer and mountain runner

3572:(2000 Reprint by First Lyon Press with introduction by 3426:

The Confessions of Aleister Crowley: An Autohagiography

1908:(2000), an American survival thriller film directed by 1815:

South-southeast spur or "Cesen route" or "Basque route"

1300:

Thirteen climbers from several expeditions died in the

4581:"Polish Heading to K2 for First Winter Ascent Attempt" 4280:"Vanessa thanks Pakistan govt for help in scaling K-2" 2804: 2802: 26:"Chogori" redirects here. For the Korean garment, see 5659: 4845:"Bulgarian alpinist Skatov dies during K2 expedition" 4335:"Is K2, the "Savage Mountain," Becoming Less Savage?" 4097:"K2 summit pics and video: Polish climbers on a roll" 3976:"Climber: 11 killed after avalanche on Pakistan's K2" 3272:. New York City: John Wiley & Sons. p. 358. 3125:. Mathematical Association of America. Archived from 2572:"Is K2, the "Savage Mountain," Becoming Less Savage?" 2437:

Jan·Osma鈔czyk, Edmund; Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003),

5559:) (Coronet ed.). London: Hodder and Stoughton. 5196:"Kazakhs Make Latest Season Ascent of K2 in History" 5031: 5029: 5027: 3635:"Amir Mehdi: Left out to freeze on K2 and forgotten" 2473:, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, p. 328, 2163: 2161: 1375:

Despite several attempts, nobody reached the summit.

1358:

Despite several attempts, nobody reached the summit.

7485: 7439: 7363: 7259: 7218: 7188: 7107: 7067: 6809: 6750: 6731: 6712: 6693: 6663: 6644: 6625: 6606: 6162: 6031: 5980: 5904: 5809: 5778: 5740: 5697: 1169:, and the two climbers who reached the summit were 344: 316: 311: 297: 268: 189: 162: 157: 118: 98: 75: 59: 54: 37: 4095: 4071: 4047: 4023: 3471:Booth, pp. 152–157 in chapter "Rhythms of Rapture" 3295:Geological Map of the Central Karakoram Mountains. 2956: 2954: 1856:. K2's summit is well above the altitude at which 910:dikes, which consist of clinopyroxene and biotite- 4120:"First Pakistan team of climbers scale K2 summit" 4025:"K2 editorial: end of an era in women's Himalaya" 1839:were lost in attempting a new line on this route. 1157:on K2's summit on the first ascent (31 July 1954) 630:With the mountain lacking a local name, the name 379:at 8,849 metres (29,032 ft). It lies in the 6550:List of climbers summiting all eight-thousanders 3970: 3968: 3397:Kenneth Mason (1987 edition) Abode of Snow p.346 3270:Geology and Tectonics of the Karakoram Mountains 2534:. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015 1670:, including several icefalls in the Bottleneck. 1630:The south side of K2 with the Abruzzi Spur route 1281:The first woman to summit K2 was Polish climber 1142:was built in his memory at the mountain's foot. 820:, and the area westward to the lower reaches of 3617:"Remembering Those Lost on the Savage Mountain" 3531:Kaufman, Andrew J.; Putnam, William L. (1992). 2496: 2494: 683: 5553:A Magick Life: A Biography of Aleister Crowley 4163:"Everest Isn't the Only Mountain that Matters" 3889:Perlez, Jane; Masood, Salman (4 August 2008). 3263: 3261: 3259: 2839:"Winter K2 Update: FIRST WINTER K2 SUMMIT!!!!" 2200:The most obvious exception to this policy was 2086:List of people who died climbing Mount Everest 1368:, who intended to ski from the summit, joined 7166: 6787: 6584: 6327: 5881: 5675: 4655:"K2 remains notoriously savage during winter" 4073:"K2: details on the fight for Vitaly Gorelik" 2565: 2563: 2191:, the Indian-administered part of the region. 2091:List of tallest mountains in the Solar System 1322:List of deaths on eight-thousanders § K2 8: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5144: 5142: 5089: 5087: 4333:Clarke, Owen; Potter, Steven (30 May 2024). 3080:. Carter notes a generalisation of the word 2966:"A Note on the Chinese Name for K2, "Qogir"" 2833: 2831: 2570:Clarke, Owen; Potter, Steven (30 May 2024). 1777:South Face or "Polish Line" or "Central Rib" 1434:. Boyan is among the very few climbers with 1419:, became the first Nepali women to climb K2. 971:of Asia at that time and their intrusion as 5324:Messner, R.; Gogna, A.; Salked, A. (1982). 4143:"First All-Female Nepalese Team Summits K2" 3850:"Rescuers reach Italian after 11 die on K2" 3576: ed.). Mc-Graw-Hill Book Company Inc. 3164:"How High Is Everest? Climbers Seek Answer" 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2693:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1316:Recent records, attempts and notable events 1122:Charles Houston returned to K2 to lead the 1067:The next expedition to K2, in 1909, led by 485:to be summited in the winter, by a team of 255:Location of K2 relative to Gilgit−Baltistan 7173: 7159: 7151: 6794: 6780: 6772: 6591: 6577: 6569: 6334: 6320: 6312: 5888: 5874: 5866: 5682: 5668: 5660: 5436:Muza, SR; Fulco, CS; Cymerman, A. (2004). 5036:Fanshawe, Andy; Venables, Stephen (1995). 4525:"Vitaly Gorelik Dies On K2 - Alpinist.com" 3119:"Lectures on K3 Surfaces [review]" 2637:"K2 | Peak, Geography, History, & Map" 2346:"K2 | Peak, Geography, History, & Map" 2277:"K2 | Peak, Geography, History, & Map" 2249: 2247: 83: 34: 6543:List of ski descents of eight-thousanders 5105:(79). American Alpine Club: 351–353. 2005 4871:"Bulgarian Climber Dies On K2 Expedition" 4049:"K2 north pillar summiteers safely back!" 3671:"K2: The End of a 40-Year American Quest" 1713:already put in place by a Japanese team. 662: 522:is derived from the notation used by the 367:, at 8,611 metres (28,251 ft) above 7452:Khanqah-e-Mualla Noorbakshia Khaplu Bala 4690:. The Kathmandu Post. The Kathmandu Post 3423:Crowley, Aleister (1989). "Chapter 16". 3219:. Vol. Reporter 72. pp. 40–42. 2445:, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1189–, 1640:Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi 1069:Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi 862:orthogneiss, which has been intruded by 4794:"Update 11 – With or without O2 ?" 4448:"K2 2023 Coverage: Sherpas Dominate K2" 3300:. New York City: John Wiley & Sons. 3217:The Global Magazine of Leica Geosystems 2225: 2157: 1982:is a 6,111-meter-high (20,049 ft) 1304:. Another six mountaineers died in the 1201:led the second successful ascent, with 1055:, Heinrich Pfannl, Victor Wessely, and 1032:led a British expedition that reached " 760:borders the range on the north and the 677:argued in his account of the ascent of 5496: 5455: 5328:(in German). Oxford University Press. 4328: 4326: 3117:Zaldivar, Felipe (19 September 2017). 3103:Karakoram: the ascent of Gasherbrum IV 2686: 2545: 2071:List of Mount Everest death statistics 1744:season ascent of the peak in history. 876:. In places, the paragneisses include 5619:Himalaya-Info.org page on K2 (German) 3772:(61). American Alpine Club: 273. 1987 3711:(57). American Alpine Club: 295. 1983 3211:Lehmuller, Katherine; Mozzon, Marco. 3185:"Which is taller, Mt. Everest or K2?" 2812:. National Geographic. Archived from 1931:(2012), a documentary film about the 7: 5576:K2: The Story of the Savage Mountain 3451:"A timeline of human activity on K2" 3045:"Balti Place Names in the Karakoram" 2992:Carter, the long-time editor of the 2670:"K2 Chhoghori The King of Karakoram" 2183:region is currently the centre of a 1308:, while eleven climbers died in the 7564:Highest points of Chinese provinces 6557:List of deaths on eight-thousanders 4686:Parsain, Sangam (17 January 2021). 3615:O'Brien, Vanessa (30 August 2016). 2774:Brummit, Chris (16 December 2011). 2061:List of deaths on eight-thousanders 1094:First American Karakoram expedition 670: 222:Location of K2 relative to Xinjiang 81:4,020 m (13,190 ft) 7559:Eight-thousanders of the Karakoram 5350:"The Route – Climbers guide to K2" 5125:"Nine feared dead in K2 avalanche" 4765:Sangam Prasain (19 January 2021). 4557:. 29 December 2017. Archived from 3152:. The Climbing Company Ltd/Cordee. 2528:"AdventureStats – by Explorersweb" 2308:Voiland, Adam (17 December 2013). 2057:(3rd highest after Everest and K2) 1900:, the first Americans to summit K2 1892:and loosely based on the story of 1509:and her guide, Nepali mountaineer 14: 5283:(66). American Alpine Club: 83–87 5161:(65). American Alpine Club: 19–32 5012:Watson, Peter (12 January 2021). 4278:Staff Reporter (16 August 2017). 3891:"11 climbers reported dead on K2" 3762:"K2, Women's Ascents and Tragedy" 3357:Journal of the Geological Society 3313:Journal of the Geological Society 2501:Stone, Larry (6 September 2018). 1923:’s landmark K2 expedition in 1909 783:on the Nepal/China border in the 750:Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County 627:, but these are not widely used. 432:96 deaths during attempted climbs 405:Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County 352: 7209: 6743:(4,760 m or 15,617 ft) 6724:(4,852 m or 15,919 ft) 6705:(5,199 m or 17,057 ft) 6685:(4,634 m or 15,203 ft) 6675:(5,205 m or 17,077 ft) 6656:(5,959 m or 19,551 ft) 6637:(6,893 m or 22,615 ft) 6618:(8,611 m or 28,251 ft) 5731: 5655:List of ascents to December 2007 5438:"Altitude Acclimatisation Guide" 5410:Annapurna, Kris (28 July 2024). 4792:Nirmal Purja (18 January 2021). 4076:. Explorers Web. 9 February 2012 3848:Haider, Kamran (3 August 2008). 3791:Annapurna, Kris (28 July 2024). 3055:(1). American Alpine Club: 52–53 2915:"Convert Roman into Urdu Script" 2708:Leger, C. J. (8 February 2017). 2137: 2123: 2109: 1768:Southwest Pillar or "Magic Line" 1709:above Camp 2, though using some 1613:Climbing routes and difficulties 1342:a group of climbers went missing 1250:Japan Mountaineering Association 1245: 1236:. Wickwire endured an overnight 373:second-highest mountain on Earth 241: 234: 208: 201: 43: 7569:International mountains of Asia 6762:(2,209 m or 7,247 ft) 4673:"All-Nepali winter first on K2" 4500:"History of Winter Climbing K2" 4446:Arnette, Alan (1 August 2023). 4052:. Explorers Web. 25 August 2011 4028:. Explorers Web. 26 August 2011 3742:(61). American Alpine Club: 274 3681:(1). American Alpine Club: 1–18 2996:, goes on to say that the name 7120:British Indian Ocean Territory 5194:Bauer, Luke (4 October 2007). 4989:. altitude.org. Archived from 4468:Sangay Sherpa (29 July 2023). 4141:Parker, Chris (29 July 2014). 4100:. Explorers Web. 3 August 2012 3931:. climbing.com. Archived from 3829:(61). American Alpine Club: 10 2645:. 27 July 2024. Archived from 2354:. 27 July 2024. Archived from 2285:. 27 July 2024. Archived from 712:in upper left corner of map) ( 708:Map including K2 (labelled as 623:("Tall Mountain" in Urdu) and 615: 606: 598: 185:, who first surveyed the peak. 1: 7579:Mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan 5593:McDonald, Bernadette (2007). 5225:"Polish K2 Expedition – 1976" 5223:(1979). Soli S. Mehta (ed.). 5066:Salkeld, Audrey, ed. (1998). 4504:altitudepakistan.blogspot.com 4232:www.himalayanstoveproject.org 4165:. Outside Online. 9 July 2014 2177:Pakistan administered Kashmir 2171:, a region, which along with 2096:Mount Hood climbing accidents 2076:List of mountains in Pakistan 1858:high-altitude pulmonary edema 1698: 1635: 1400:the total for the year to 30. 1330:In 2004, the Spanish climber 534:made the first survey of the 441:, other nicknames for K2 are 225:Show map of Southern Xinjiang 65:8,611 m (28,251 ft) 16:2nd-highest mountain on Earth 7594:National symbols of Pakistan 5917:Rakaposhi-Haramosh Mountains 4987:"Altitude oxygen calculator" 4876:International Business Times 3669:Reichardt, Louis F. (1979). 3407:Houston, Charles S. (1953). 2865:"Asia, Pakistan, K2 Attempt" 2605:. 4 August 1954. p. 1. 2310:"The Eight-Thousanders | K2" 1862:high-altitude cerebral edema 736:K2 lies in the northwestern 634:was suggested, in honour of 524:Great Trigonometrical Survey 258:Show map of Gilgit Baltistan 168:Second peak measured in the 49:K2 from Broad Peak Base Camp 7589:Highest points of countries 7518:History of Gilgit-Baltistan 5149:Swenson, Steven J. (1991). 4364:The Blog on alanarnette.com 4008:(in German). Archived from 3946:Kamran (20 December 2020). 3028:Central Intelligence Agency 2736:"K2: Mountain of Mountains" 2710:"K2: The King of Mountains" 2081:List of peaks by prominence 1181:and Pakistani Hunza porter 437:Also occasionally known as 7615: 7364:Rivers, glaciers and lakes 5839:K2: Siren of the Himalayas 5597:. The Mountaineers Books. 5578:. Hodder & Stoughton. 5311:"Routes Up to K2's Summit" 5097:. Climbs And Expeditions. 4253:"With Diabetes to the Top" 3821:. Climbs And Expeditions. 3764:. Climbs And Expeditions. 3734:. Climbs And Expeditions. 1942:K2: The Impossible Descent 1916:K2: Siren of the Himalayas 1844:Use of supplemental oxygen 1319: 955:. The granitic precursor ( 640:Royal Geographical Society 493:and Mingma Gyalje Sherpa. 447:The Mountaineers' Mountain 242: 209: 25: 18: 7207: 6537: 6349: 5729: 5503:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5462:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5309:Leger, CJ (9 June 2017). 4403:"First Ski descent on K2" 4228:"Allan Arnette Biography" 3377:10.1144/0016-76492009-043 2552:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2066:List of highest mountains 1409:Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita 1028:, respectively. In 1892, 858:and a biotite-hornblende- 794:A 1986 expedition led by 451:The Mountain of Mountains 358: 194: 42: 5932:South Ghujerab Mountains 5922:Spantik-Sosbun Mountains 5779:Disasters and fatalities 5698:Topography and landmarks 5477:Cymerman, A.; Rock, PB. 5326:K2 Mountain of Mountains 5271:Matsuura, Teruo (1992). 5040:. Hodder and Stoughton. 3929:"Dozens Reach Top of K2" 3730:Rakoncaj, Josef (1987). 3570:K2 – The Savage Mountain 3568:; Bates, Robert (1954). 3501: ed.). Dodd, Mead. 3493:; Bates, Robert (1939). 3333:10.1144/gsjgs.147.4.0603 3107:Quoted in Curran, p. 31. 2869:The American Alpine Club 2414:Encyclopaedia Britannica 2016:at east of K2, north of 1699:original Japanese ascent 1459:John Snorri Sigurjónsson 1259:led by Isao Shinkai and 1124:1953 American expedition 1105:1939 American expedition 1103:The following year, the 996:View above Camp-IV of K2 816:The mountains of K2 and 732:Virtual flight around K2 710:K2 (MOUNT GODWIN AUSTEN) 424:1953 American expedition 7130:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 6486:Annapurna I Middle Peak 5277:American Alpine Journal 5155:American Alpine Journal 5099:American Alpine Journal 3823:American Alpine Journal 3766:American Alpine Journal 3736:American Alpine Journal 3705:American Alpine Journal 3675:American Alpine Journal 3409:K2, the Savage Mountain 3183:Ian (20 January 2000). 3150:Orographical Sketch Map 3049:American Alpine Journal 2971:American Alpine Journal 2642:Encyclopedia Britannica 2351:Encyclopedia Britannica 2282:Encyclopedia Britannica 2212:. See Curran, pp. 29–30 1220:; the summit party was 1191:ascent is controversial 1163:1954 Italian expedition 963:by a northward-dipping 758:Tarim sedimentary basin 740:. It is located in the 673:). The Italian climber 472:1954 Italian expedition 414:K2 became known as the 6803:Highest points of Asia 5817:List of books about K2 4555:nationalgeographic.com 4389:Madison Mountaineering 4189:Madison Mountaineering 3817:Majer, Janusz (1987). 3535:. Mountaineers Books. 3363:(1). London: 183–202. 3319:(4). London: 603–606. 3238:, 2014, archived from 3232:How High Really Is K2? 2471:Encyclopedia Americana 2315:NASA Earth Observatory 2050:The Himalayan Database 2035:List of books about K2 1735: 1726: 1683: 1631: 1606:Juan Pablo Mohr Prieto 1383:Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner 1370:Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner 1158: 1089: 1053:Jules Jacot-Guillarmod 1005: 997: 904:Gilkey-Puchoz sequence 773:topographic prominence 733: 717: 687: 515: 324:; 70 years ago 7554:China–Pakistan border 7386:Godwin-Austen Glacier 5389:"K2 West Face direct" 5313:. Base Camp Magazine. 5229:The Himalayan Journal 5038:Himalaya Alpine-Style 4935:"K2: The Fallen Five" 4185:"Dispatches: K2 2014" 3935:on 23 September 2015. 3878:– via ProQuest. 3596:McDonald, pp. 119–140 3293:Searle, M.P. (1991). 3268:Searle, M.P. (1991). 3008:in any of its forms." 2101:Trans-Karakoram Tract 2004:35.87318°N 76.57692°E 1864:(HACE) can occur. In 1732: 1724: 1681: 1668:a series of accidents 1644:Godwin-Austen Glacier 1629: 1153: 1087: 1003: 995: 731: 707: 585:ཆོ་གྷའོ་ ("big") and 507: 443:The King of Mountains 401:Trans-Karakoram Tract 395:and partially in the 289:Trans-Karakoram Tract 142:35.88250°N 76.51333°E 7584:Seven Second Summits 7322:Hassanabad, Pakistan 7044:United Arab Emirates 6600:Seven Second Summits 5947:Masherbrum Mountains 5801:List of deaths on K2 5574:Curran, Jim (1995). 5151:"K2—The North Ridge" 5127:. BBC. 3 August 2008 5068:World Mountaineering 4773:. The Kathmandu Post 3533:K2: The 1939 Tragedy 3004:the use of the name 2980:American Alpine Club 880:-hornblende-bearing 748:, Pakistan, and the 700:Geographical setting 109:Seven Second Summits 19:For other uses, see 7071:limited recognition 6397:Kangchenjunga South 4908:The Express Tribune 4731:Geiger, Stephanie. 4659:dreamwanderlust.com 4561:on 29 December 2017 4474:The Himalayan Times 4407:dreamwanderlust.com 4310:The Himalayan Times 4207:www.alanarnette.com 4122:. BBC. 26 July 2014 3732:"Broad Peak and K2" 3673:. Feature Article. 3369:2010JGSoc.167..183S 3325:1990JGSoc.147..603S 3047:. Feature Article. 2937:The Express Tribune 2763:. 10 February 2021. 2734:Messner, Reinhold. 2617:on 1 September 2024 2439:"Jammu and Kashmir" 2383:National Geographic 2185:territorial dispute 2000: / 1582:Mingma David Sherpa 1417:Dawa Yangzum Sherpa 1332:Carlos Soria Fontán 1146:Success and repeats 967:along what was the 822:Sarpo Laggo glacier 636:Henry Godwin-Austen 632:Mount Godwin-Austen 603:traditional Chinese 577:, derived from two 439:Mount Godwin-Austen 383:, partially in the 339:Lino Lacedelli 183:Henry Godwin-Austen 179:Mount Godwin-Austen 138: / 21:K2 (disambiguation) 7574:Kashgar Prefecture 6511:Broad Peak Central 5710:Bottleneck couloir 5638:Everest-K2 Posters 5391:. russianclimb.com 5260:. 18 October 2018. 5237:The Himalayan Club 5183:. 28 January 2019. 5070:. Bulfinch Press. 4675:. 16 January 2021. 4587:. 29 December 2017 4425:Adventure Mountain 4385:"K2 2018 Archives" 4012:on 20 August 2010. 3895:The New York Times 3659:Curran, Appendix I 3605:Curran, pp. 95–103 3566:Houston, Charles S 3491:Houston, Charles S 3429:. London: Arkana. 3169:The New York Times 3023:The World Factbook 2939:. 2 September 2011 2933:"Place names – II" 2816:on 22 January 2021 2714:Base Camp Magazine 2602:The New York Times 2532:adventurestats.com 2416:. 18 November 2019 2390:on 8 December 2020 2009:35.87318; 76.57692 1786:Tadeusz Piotrowski 1736: 1727: 1684: 1632: 1571:Krzysztof Wielicki 1540:Krzysztof Wielicki 1529:Krzysztof Wielicki 1518:Winter expeditions 1364:On 6 August 2010, 1348:from Pakistan and 1340:On 1 August 2008, 1295:Tadeusz Piotrowski 1175:Achille Compagnoni 1159: 1155:Achille Compagnoni 1090: 1010:Thomas Montgomerie 1006: 998: 969:continental margin 951:, pre-collisional 937:comprising nearby 796:George Wallerstein 734: 718: 595:simplified Chinese 532:Thomas Montgomerie 516: 468:Achille Compagnoni 422:—a climber on the 335:Achille Compagnoni 147:35.88250; 76.51333 55:Highest point 7536: 7535: 7493:Karakoram Highway 7148: 7147: 7113:other territories 6769: 6768: 6686: 6566: 6565: 6309: 6308: 6258:Saltoro Kangri II 5957:Saltoro Mountains 5863: 5862: 5719:The Black Pyramid 5604:978-0-89886-942-2 5585:978-0-340-66007-2 5518:Woodward, Aylin. 4967:. 9 February 2021 4941:. 7 February 2021 4915:. 5 February 2021 4883:. 5 February 2021 4851:. 5 February 2021 4825:. 19 January 2021 4771:kathmandupost.com 4531:. 6 February 2012 4259:. 23 January 2018 3948:"Karim The Dream" 3819:"K2's Magic Line" 3701:"K2, North Ridge" 3621:Adventure Journal 3583:978-1-58574-013-0 3542:978-0-89886-323-9 3508:978-1-58574-051-2 3480:Curran, pp. 65–72 3436:978-0-14-019189-9 3190:The Straight Dope 2845:. 16 January 2021 2649:on 15 August 2024 2507:The Seattle Times 2480:978-0-7172-0139-6 2452:978-0-415-93922-5 2358:on 15 August 2024 2289:on 15 August 2024 2189:Jammu and Kashmir 2167:K2 is located in 1854:altitude sickness 1705:, which was done 1488:On 25 July 2019, 1470:On 22 July 2018, 1455:Alison Hargreaves 1444:On 28 July 2017, 1422:On 27 July 2014, 1261:Masatsugo Konishi 977:continental crust 826:metamorphic rocks 729: 362: 361: 322:31 July 1954 7606: 7381:Bilafond Glacier 7317:Haldi, Baltistan 7287:Roundu Baltistan 7260:Cities and towns 7246:Roundu Baltistan 7213: 7175: 7168: 7161: 7152: 7125:Christmas Island 6811:Sovereign states 6796: 6789: 6782: 6773: 6678: 6593: 6586: 6579: 6570: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6530: 6523: 6514: 6513: 6505: 6498: 6489: 6488: 6480: 6479: 6477:Annapurna I East 6471: 6464: 6457: 6450: 6443: 6436: 6427: 6426: 6418: 6417: 6409: 6400: 6399: 6391: 6390: 6382: 6375: 6366: 6365: 6357: 6336: 6329: 6322: 6313: 6299:Mamostong Kangri 6248:Saltoro Kangri I 5890: 5883: 5876: 5867: 5796:2008 K2 disaster 5791:1995 K2 disaster 5786:1986 K2 disaster 5735: 5684: 5677: 5670: 5661: 5651: 5635: 5631: 5629: 5608: 5589: 5570: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5524:Business Insider 5515: 5509: 5508: 5502: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5461: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5346: 5340: 5339: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5306: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5273:"K2's West Face" 5268: 5262: 5261: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5146: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5091: 5082: 5081: 5063: 5052: 5051: 5033: 5022: 5021: 5009: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4939:explorersweb.com 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4728: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4585:Gripped Magazine 4577: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4529:www.alpinist.com 4521: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4496: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4330: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4304:Pokhrel, Rajan. 4301: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4099: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4075: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4051: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4027: 4020: 4014: 4013: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3972: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3905:. Archived from 3886: 3880: 3879: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3666: 3660: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3612: 3606: 3603: 3597: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3562: 3556: 3555:Curran pp. 81–94 3553: 3547: 3546: 3528: 3522: 3521:Curran, pp.73–80 3519: 3513: 3512: 3487: 3481: 3478: 3472: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3420: 3414: 3412: 3404: 3398: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3297:scale 1: 250,000 3290: 3284: 3283: 3265: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3244: 3237: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3213:"Second to none" 3208: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3095: 3089: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3060: 3041:Carter, H. Adams 3037: 3031: 3015: 3009: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2962:Carter, H. Adams 2958: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2889: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2835: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2806: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2786:Associated Press 2771: 2765: 2764: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2692: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2613:. Archived from 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2567: 2558: 2557: 2551: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2498: 2489: 2488: 2463: 2457: 2455: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2386:. Archived from 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2322:. Archived from 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2251: 2242: 2241: 2230: 2213: 2198: 2192: 2169:Gilgit–Baltistan 2165: 2147: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2119: 2117:Mountains portal 2114: 2113: 2112: 2045:Gilgit–Baltistan 2015: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1969:2008 K2 disaster 1964:1995 K2 disaster 1959:1986 K2 disaster 1933:2008 K2 disaster 1791:Reinhold Messner 1580:, Gelje Sherpa, 1366:Fredrik Ericsson 1310:2008 K2 disaster 1306:1995 K2 disaster 1302:1986 K2 disaster 1283:Wanda Rutkiewicz 1269: 1258: 1199:Ichiro Yoshizawa 1049:Aleister Crowley 1045:Oscar Eckenstein 983:Climbing history 762:Lesser Himalayas 746:Gilgit–Baltistan 730: 672: 664: 617: 608: 600: 489:climbers led by 483:eight-thousander 459:Reinhold Messner 453:after prominent 385:Gilgit-Baltistan 348: 332: 330: 325: 301: 259: 245: 244: 238: 226: 212: 211: 205: 153: 152: 150: 149: 148: 143: 139: 136: 135: 134: 131: 105:Eight-thousander 94: 88: 87: 71: 47: 35: 7614: 7613: 7609: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7604: 7603: 7599:Shigar District 7539: 7538: 7537: 7532: 7503:Line of Control 7481: 7447:Chaqchan Mosque 7435: 7371:Baltoro Glacier 7359: 7350:Yugo, Baltistan 7255: 7214: 7205: 7184: 7179: 7149: 7144: 7112: 7103: 7084:Northern Cyprus 7070: 7063: 6805: 6800: 6770: 6765: 6746: 6727: 6708: 6689: 6659: 6640: 6634:Ojos del Salado 6621: 6602: 6597: 6567: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6533: 6526: 6519: 6509: 6508: 6501: 6494: 6484: 6483: 6475: 6474: 6467: 6460: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6422: 6421: 6413: 6412: 6405: 6395: 6394: 6386: 6385: 6378: 6371: 6361: 6360: 6353: 6345: 6340: 6310: 6305: 6158: 6027: 5976: 5962:Siachen Muztagh 5952:Baltoro Muztagh 5900: 5894: 5864: 5859: 5805: 5774: 5736: 5727: 5723:Gilkey Memorial 5715:House's Chimney 5693: 5688: 5642: 5633: 5627: 5623: 5615: 5605: 5592: 5586: 5573: 5567: 5557:trade paperback 5547: 5544: 5539: 5538: 5528: 5526: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5495: 5488: 5486: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5454: 5447: 5445: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5420: 5418: 5409: 5408: 5404: 5394: 5392: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5354:www.k2climb.net 5348: 5347: 5343: 5336: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5308: 5307: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5221:Kurczab, Janusz 5219: 5218: 5214: 5204: 5202: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5179: 5178: 5174: 5164: 5162: 5148: 5147: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5093: 5092: 5085: 5078: 5065: 5064: 5055: 5048: 5035: 5034: 5025: 5011: 5010: 5006: 4996: 4994: 4985: 4984: 4980: 4970: 4968: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4826: 4823:alanarnette.com 4817: 4816: 4812: 4802: 4800: 4798:www.nimsdai.com 4791: 4790: 4786: 4776: 4774: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4747: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4715: 4713: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4661:. 6 March 2018. 4653: 4652: 4648: 4638: 4636: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4616: 4614: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4590: 4588: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4564: 4562: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4498: 4497: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4452: 4450: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4430: 4428: 4427:. 7 August 2019 4419: 4418: 4414: 4409:. 22 July 2018. 4401: 4400: 4396: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4332: 4331: 4324: 4314: 4312: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4262: 4260: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4236: 4234: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4140: 4139: 4135: 4125: 4123: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4055: 4053: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3982:. 3 August 2008 3974: 3973: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3912: 3910: 3909:on 29 June 2024 3888: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3801: 3799: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3775: 3773: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3712: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3641:. 7 August 2014 3633: 3632: 3628: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3600: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3554: 3550: 3543: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3509: 3495:Five Miles High 3489: 3488: 3484: 3479: 3475: 3470: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3437: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3280: 3267: 3266: 3257: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3129:on 29 June 2017 3116: 3115: 3111: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3084:: "A new word, 3075: 3071: 3058: 3056: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3016: 3012: 2985: 2983: 2960: 2959: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2848: 2846: 2843:alanarnette.com 2837: 2836: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2808: 2807: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2744: 2742: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2716: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2685: 2678: 2676: 2668:Chhoghori, K2. 2667: 2666: 2662: 2652: 2650: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2569: 2568: 2561: 2544: 2537: 2535: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2500: 2499: 2492: 2481: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2453: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2419: 2417: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2329: 2327: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2260: 2258: 2253: 2252: 2245: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2216: 2199: 2195: 2166: 2159: 2154: 2143: 2138: 2136: 2131:Pakistan portal 2129: 2124: 2122: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2030: 2020:, and south of 2008: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1977: 1955: 1946:Andrzej Bargiel 1921:Duke of Abruzzi 1910:Martin Campbell 1898:Louis Reichardt 1880: 1846: 1806:Northwest Ridge 1748:Northeast Ridge 1719: 1692:hanging glacier 1676: 1636:first attempted 1624: 1615: 1520: 1480:Andrzej Bargiel 1472:Garrett Madison 1446:Vanessa O'Brien 1424:Garrett Madison 1324: 1318: 1263: 1252: 1222:Louis Reichardt 1218:James Whittaker 1148: 1140:Gilkey Memorial 1098:Charles Houston 1038:Baltoro Glacier 990: 985: 975:into its lower 965:subduction zone 828:, known as the 814: 805: 738:Karakoram Range 720: 702: 571:Baltoro Glacier 502: 416:Savage Mountain 381:Karakoram range 346: 333: 328: 326: 323: 299: 293: 264: 263: 262: 261: 260: 257: 256: 253: 252: 251: 250: 246: 229: 228: 227: 224: 223: 220: 219: 218: 217: 213: 177: 174:Survey of India 170:Karakoram Range 146: 144: 140: 137: 132: 129: 127: 125: 124: 111: 107: 90: 89: 82: 67: 66: 50: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7612: 7610: 7602: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7541: 7540: 7534: 7533: 7531: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7513:Balti language 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7489: 7487: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7479: 7477:Amburiq Mosque 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7443: 7441: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7406:Shangrila Lake 7403: 7398: 7393: 7391:Trango Glacier 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7307:Chorbat Valley 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7263: 7261: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7222: 7220: 7216: 7215: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7201:Gondogoro Pass 7198: 7196:Karakoram Pass 7192: 7190: 7186: 7185: 7180: 7178: 7177: 7170: 7163: 7155: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7116: 7114: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7075: 7073: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6815: 6813: 6807: 6806: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6791: 6784: 6776: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6763: 6759:Mount Townsend 6754: 6752: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6744: 6740:Puncak Mandala 6735: 6733: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6725: 6716: 6714: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6706: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6687: 6676: 6667: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6657: 6648: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6629: 6627: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6610: 6608: 6604: 6603: 6598: 6596: 6595: 6588: 6581: 6573: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6553: 6546: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6516: 6515: 6499: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6481: 6465: 6458: 6451: 6444: 6437: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6419: 6403: 6402: 6401: 6392: 6376: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6316: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6293: 6292: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6281:Saser Kangri I 6275: 6274: 6273: 6267: 6262: 6261: 6260: 6252: 6251: 6250: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6231: 6230:Baltistan Peak 6223: 6222: 6221: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6202: 6201: 6200: 6198:Gasherbrum III 6192: 6191: 6190: 6182: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6146: 6145: 6144: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6126: 6125: 6124: 6116: 6115: 6114: 6109:Kunyang Chhish 6106: 6105: 6104: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6086: 6085: 6084: 6079:Gasherbrum III 6076: 6075: 6074: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6013:Karakoram Pass 6010: 6005: 6000: 5998:Khunjerab Pass 5995: 5990: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5942:Wesm Mountains 5939: 5937:Panmah Muztagh 5934: 5929: 5927:Hispar Muztagh 5924: 5919: 5914: 5912:Batura Muztagh 5908: 5906: 5902: 5901: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5885: 5878: 5870: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5854:Vertical Limit 5850: 5842: 5835: 5827: 5819: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5737: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5725: 5720: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5679: 5672: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5652: 5648:SummitPost.org 5640: 5621: 5614: 5613:External links 5611: 5610: 5609: 5603: 5590: 5584: 5571: 5565: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5510: 5469: 5428: 5402: 5380: 5366: 5341: 5334: 5316: 5294: 5263: 5249: 5212: 5186: 5172: 5138: 5116: 5083: 5076: 5053: 5046: 5023: 5004: 4978: 4965:ukclimbing.com 4952: 4926: 4894: 4862: 4836: 4810: 4784: 4757: 4723: 4701: 4678: 4664: 4646: 4624: 4613:. 13 July 2017 4598: 4572: 4542: 4516: 4486: 4460: 4438: 4412: 4394: 4376: 4351: 4322: 4296: 4270: 4244: 4219: 4203:"Alan Arnette" 4194: 4176: 4154: 4148:Rock & Ice 4133: 4111: 4087: 4063: 4039: 4015: 3993: 3964: 3952:Kamran On Bike 3938: 3920: 3881: 3866: 3840: 3809: 3783: 3753: 3722: 3692: 3661: 3652: 3626: 3607: 3598: 3589: 3582: 3557: 3548: 3541: 3523: 3514: 3507: 3482: 3473: 3464: 3442: 3435: 3415: 3399: 3390: 3346: 3303: 3285: 3279:978-0471927730 3278: 3255: 3222: 3203: 3175: 3172:. 18 May 1987. 3155: 3140: 3109: 3099:Maraini, Fosco 3090: 3069: 3032: 3010: 2950: 2924: 2906: 2890: 2881: 2856: 2827: 2798: 2766: 2752: 2726: 2700: 2660: 2628: 2588: 2559: 2519: 2490: 2479: 2458: 2451: 2429: 2401: 2369: 2337: 2326:on 29 May 2024 2300: 2268: 2257:. peaklist.org 2243: 2238:Peakbagger.com 2224: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2210:George Everest 2193: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2134: 2120: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2031: 2029: 2026: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1939: 1935:, directed by 1924: 1912: 1905:Vertical Limit 1901: 1879: 1876: 1866:mountaineering 1845: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1837:Kenro Nakajima 1833:Kazuya Hiraide 1829: 1825: 1824: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1798:Northwest Face 1795: 1794: 1782:Jerzy Kukuczka 1778: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1753:Janusz Kurczab 1749: 1718: 1715: 1688:Shaksgam River 1675: 1672: 1655:known as the " 1623: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1574: 1567: 1555: 1552:cerebral edema 1544:Piotr Morawski 1536: 1525:Andrzej Zawada 1519: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1507:Kristin Harila 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1486: 1483: 1476: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1442: 1439: 1420: 1407:consisting of 1404: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391:Maxut Zhumayev 1379: 1376: 1373: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1346:Meherban Karim 1338: 1335: 1328: 1317: 1314: 1291:Jerzy Kukuczka 1276:Josef Rakoncaj 1230:John Roskelley 1179:Walter Bonatti 1171:Lino Lacedelli 1147: 1144: 1132:Pete Schoening 1109:Fritz Wiessner 989: 988:Early attempts 986: 984: 981: 895:, and biotite- 813: 810: 804: 801: 701: 698: 649:, rendered as 647:Balti language 540:Mount Haramukh 501: 498: 464:Lino Lacedelli 399:-administered 391:-administered 360: 359: 356: 355: 350: 342: 341: 320: 314: 313: 309: 308: 303: 295: 294: 292: 291: 287:-administered 282: 278:-administered 272: 270: 266: 265: 254: 248: 247: 240: 239: 233: 232: 231: 230: 221: 215: 214: 207: 206: 200: 199: 198: 197: 196: 195: 192: 191: 187: 186: 166: 160: 159: 155: 154: 122: 116: 115: 102: 96: 95: 79: 73: 72: 63: 57: 56: 52: 51: 48: 40: 39: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7611: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7484: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7457:Khaplu Palace 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7444: 7442: 7438: 7432: 7431:Saltoro River 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7376:Biafo Glacier 7374: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7362: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7258: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7241:Shigar Valley 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7231:Khaplu Valley 7229: 7227: 7226:Skardu Valley 7224: 7223: 7221: 7217: 7212: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7176: 7171: 7169: 7164: 7162: 7157: 7156: 7153: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7110: 7106: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7094:South Ossetia 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7066: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6797: 6792: 6790: 6785: 6783: 6778: 6777: 6774: 6761: 6760: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6742: 6741: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6730: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6711: 6704: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6692: 6684: 6683: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6662: 6655: 6654: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6645:North America 6643: 6636: 6635: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6626:South America 6624: 6617: 6616: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6594: 6589: 6587: 6582: 6580: 6575: 6574: 6571: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6539: 6536: 6529: 6525: 6522: 6521:Gasherbrum II 6518: 6512: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6482: 6478: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6466: 6463: 6459: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6438: 6435: 6431: 6425: 6420: 6416: 6415:Lhotse Middle 6411: 6410: 6408: 6404: 6398: 6393: 6389: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6380:Kangchenjunga 6377: 6374: 6370: 6364: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6352: 6351: 6348: 6344: 6337: 6332: 6330: 6325: 6323: 6318: 6317: 6314: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6290:Pastan Kangri 6289: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6229: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6220:/ Hidden Peak 6219: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6208:Gasherbrum II 6206: 6205: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6189: 6188:Gasherbrum IV 6186: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6152: 6151: 6150: 6147: 6142: 6141: 6140: 6137: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6122: 6121: 6120: 6117: 6112: 6111: 6110: 6107: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6099:Distaghil Sar 6097: 6092: 6091: 6090: 6089:Gasherbrum IV 6087: 6082: 6081: 6080: 6077: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6069:Gasherbrum II 6067: 6062: 6061: 6060: 6057: 6052: 6051: 6050: 6047: 6042: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6032:Highest peaks 6030: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6003:Shimshal Pass 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5973: 5972:Saser Muztagh 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5903: 5898: 5891: 5886: 5884: 5879: 5877: 5872: 5871: 5868: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5758:1953 American 5756: 5754: 5753:1939 American 5751: 5749: 5748:1938 American 5746: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5734: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5685: 5680: 5678: 5673: 5671: 5666: 5665: 5662: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5639: 5634:(235 KB) 5626: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5606: 5600: 5596: 5591: 5587: 5581: 5577: 5572: 5568: 5566:0-340-71806-4 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5549:Booth, Martin 5546: 5545: 5541: 5525: 5521: 5514: 5511: 5506: 5500: 5484: 5480: 5473: 5470: 5465: 5459: 5443: 5439: 5432: 5429: 5417: 5413: 5406: 5403: 5390: 5384: 5381: 5376: 5370: 5367: 5355: 5351: 5345: 5342: 5337: 5335:0-19-520253-8 5331: 5327: 5320: 5317: 5312: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5267: 5264: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5216: 5213: 5201: 5197: 5190: 5187: 5182: 5176: 5173: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5126: 5120: 5117: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5079: 5077:0-8212-2502-2 5073: 5069: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5049: 5047:0-340-64931-3 5043: 5039: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5018:Lonely Planet 5015: 5008: 5005: 4993:on 2 May 2019 4992: 4988: 4982: 4979: 4966: 4962: 4956: 4953: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4927: 4914: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4898: 4895: 4882: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4866: 4863: 4850: 4846: 4840: 4837: 4824: 4820: 4814: 4811: 4799: 4795: 4788: 4785: 4772: 4768: 4761: 4758: 4746: 4742: 4739:(in German). 4738: 4734: 4727: 4724: 4711: 4705: 4702: 4689: 4682: 4679: 4674: 4668: 4665: 4660: 4656: 4650: 4647: 4634: 4633:"| CAMP" 4628: 4625: 4612: 4608: 4602: 4599: 4586: 4582: 4576: 4573: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4546: 4543: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4517: 4505: 4501: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4475: 4471: 4464: 4461: 4449: 4442: 4439: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4390: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4340: 4336: 4329: 4327: 4323: 4311: 4307: 4300: 4297: 4285: 4281: 4274: 4271: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4245: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4220: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4177: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4137: 4134: 4121: 4115: 4112: 4098: 4091: 4088: 4074: 4067: 4064: 4050: 4043: 4040: 4026: 4019: 4016: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3994: 3981: 3977: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3953: 3949: 3942: 3939: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3885: 3882: 3877: 3870: 3867: 3855: 3851: 3844: 3841: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3813: 3810: 3798: 3794: 3787: 3784: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3754: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3726: 3723: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3665: 3662: 3656: 3653: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3627: 3622: 3618: 3611: 3608: 3602: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3585: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3552: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3534: 3527: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3486: 3483: 3477: 3474: 3468: 3465: 3453:. k2climb.net 3452: 3446: 3443: 3438: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3419: 3416: 3410: 3403: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3350: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3304: 3299: 3296: 3289: 3286: 3281: 3275: 3271: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3245:on 7 May 2021 3241: 3234: 3233: 3226: 3223: 3218: 3214: 3207: 3204: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3179: 3176: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3151: 3144: 3141: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3113: 3110: 3105:. Hutchinson. 3104: 3100: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2920: 2919:changathi.com 2916: 2910: 2907: 2904:Curran, p. 30 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2888:Curran, p. 25 2885: 2882: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2844: 2840: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2770: 2767: 2762: 2756: 2753: 2741: 2737: 2730: 2727: 2715: 2711: 2704: 2701: 2696: 2690: 2675: 2671: 2664: 2661: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2592: 2589: 2577: 2573: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2549: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2520: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2454: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2433: 2430: 2415: 2411: 2405: 2402: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2341: 2338: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2304: 2301: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2272: 2269: 2256: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2202:Mount Everest 2197: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2151: 2146: 2135: 2132: 2121: 2118: 2107: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2055:Kangchenjunga 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2022:Skyang Kangri 2019: 2013: 1985: 1984:mountain pass 1981: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1731: 1723: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1703:Steve Swenson 1700: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1680: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1648:rock climbing 1645: 1641: 1637: 1628: 1621: 1619: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1594:Atanas Skatov 1591: 1590:Sergi Mingote 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1511:Tenjen Sherpa 1508: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1350:Ger McDonnell 1347: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1234:Rick Ridgeway 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1156: 1152: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1117:Pasang Kikuli 1114: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1086: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1030:Martin Conway 1027: 1023: 1022:Gasherbrum II 1019: 1018:Gasherbrum IV 1015: 1011: 1002: 994: 987: 982: 980: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 940: 939:Skyang Kangri 936: 932: 928: 927:normal faults 924: 920: 916: 913: 909: 905: 901: 898: 894: 891: 887: 883: 879: 878:clinopyroxene 875: 872: 871:leucogranitic 869: 865: 861: 857: 854: 850: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 824:, consist of 823: 819: 811: 809: 802: 800: 797: 792: 788: 786: 782: 778: 777:Mount Everest 774: 770: 765: 763: 759: 756:, China. The 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 715: 711: 706: 699: 697: 695: 691: 686: 682: 680: 679:Gasherbrum IV 676: 675:Fosco Maraini 668: 660: 656: 652: 648: 643: 641: 637: 633: 628: 626: 622: 618: 616:Qiáogēlǐ Fēng 612: 604: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 528:British India 525: 521: 514: 510: 506: 499: 497: 494: 492: 488: 484: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 456: 452: 449:, as well as 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 377:Mount Everest 374: 370: 366: 357: 354: 351: 349: 347:Easiest route 343: 340: 336: 321: 319: 315: 310: 307: 304: 302: 296: 290: 286: 283: 281: 277: 274: 273: 271: 267: 237: 204: 193: 188: 184: 181:derives from 180: 176:, hence "K2"; 175: 171: 167: 165: 161: 156: 151: 123: 121: 117: 114: 110: 106: 103: 101: 97: 93: 86: 80: 78: 74: 70: 64: 62: 58: 53: 46: 41: 36: 33: 29: 22: 7528:Balti (food) 7522: 7440:Architecture 7411:Shigar River 7401:Satpara Lake 7396:Lake Kharfak 7332:Keris Valley 7327:Hushe Valley 7297:Barah valley 7109:Dependencies 7039:Turkmenistan 7004:Saudi Arabia 6983: 6757: 6738: 6719: 6700: 6682:Dufourspitze 6680: 6670: 6651: 6632: 6614: 6613: 6528:Shishapangma 6496:Gasherbrum I 6462:Nanga Parbat 6372: 6363:South Summit 6218:Gasherbrum I 6179: 6153:7,133 metres 6143:7,286 metres 6133:7,795 metres 6123:7,821 metres 6119:Masherbrum I 6113:7,852 metres 6103:7,885 metres 6093:7,925 metres 6083:7,952 metres 6073:8,035 metres 6063:8,051 metres 6053:8,080 metres 6049:Gasherbrum I 6043:8,611 metres 6038: 6008:Mustagh Pass 5993:Mintaka Pass 5967:Rimo Muztagh 5852: 5845: 5837: 5830: 5825:(board game) 5822: 5763:1954 Italian 5704: 5690: 5647: 5594: 5575: 5552: 5542:Bibliography 5527:. Retrieved 5523: 5513: 5499:cite journal 5487:. Retrieved 5482: 5472: 5458:cite journal 5446:. Retrieved 5441: 5431: 5419:. Retrieved 5416:Explorersweb 5415: 5405: 5393:. Retrieved 5383: 5369: 5357:. Retrieved 5353: 5344: 5325: 5319: 5285:. Retrieved 5280: 5276: 5266: 5252: 5240:. Retrieved 5232: 5228: 5215: 5203:. Retrieved 5199: 5189: 5175: 5163:. Retrieved 5158: 5154: 5129:. Retrieved 5119: 5107:. Retrieved 5102: 5098: 5067: 5037: 5017: 5007: 4995:. Retrieved 4991:the original 4981: 4969:. Retrieved 4964: 4955: 4943:. Retrieved 4938: 4929: 4917:. Retrieved 4906: 4897: 4885:. Retrieved 4874: 4865: 4853:. Retrieved 4848: 4839: 4827:. Retrieved 4822: 4813: 4801:. Retrieved 4797: 4787: 4775:. Retrieved 4770: 4760: 4748:. Retrieved 4736: 4726: 4714:. Retrieved 4704: 4692:. Retrieved 4681: 4667: 4658: 4649: 4637:. Retrieved 4627: 4615:. Retrieved 4610: 4601: 4589:. Retrieved 4584: 4575: 4563:. Retrieved 4559:the original 4554: 4545: 4533:. Retrieved 4528: 4519: 4507:. Retrieved 4503: 4477:. Retrieved 4473: 4463: 4451:. Retrieved 4441: 4429:. Retrieved 4424: 4415: 4406: 4397: 4388: 4379: 4367:. Retrieved 4363: 4354: 4342:. Retrieved 4338: 4313:. Retrieved 4309: 4299: 4287:. Retrieved 4283: 4273: 4261:. Retrieved 4256: 4247: 4237:13 September 4235:. Retrieved 4231: 4222: 4212:13 September 4210:. Retrieved 4206: 4197: 4188: 4179: 4167:. Retrieved 4157: 4146: 4136: 4124:. Retrieved 4114: 4102:. Retrieved 4090: 4078:. Retrieved 4066: 4054:. Retrieved 4042: 4030:. Retrieved 4018: 4010:the original 4005: 3996: 3984:. Retrieved 3979: 3955:. Retrieved 3951: 3941: 3933:the original 3923: 3911:. Retrieved 3907:the original 3894: 3884: 3876:The Guardian 3875: 3869: 3857:. Retrieved 3853: 3843: 3831:. Retrieved 3826: 3822: 3812: 3800:. Retrieved 3797:Explorersweb 3796: 3786: 3774:. Retrieved 3769: 3765: 3756: 3744:. Retrieved 3739: 3735: 3725: 3713:. Retrieved 3708: 3704: 3695: 3683:. Retrieved 3678: 3674: 3664: 3655: 3643:. Retrieved 3638: 3629: 3620: 3610: 3601: 3592: 3574:Jim Wickwire 3569: 3560: 3551: 3532: 3526: 3517: 3499:Jim Wickwire 3494: 3485: 3476: 3467: 3455:. Retrieved 3445: 3425: 3418: 3413:McGraw-Hill. 3408: 3402: 3393: 3360: 3356: 3349: 3316: 3312: 3306: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3269: 3247:, retrieved 3240:the original 3231: 3225: 3216: 3206: 3194:. Retrieved 3188: 3178: 3167: 3158: 3149: 3143: 3131:. Retrieved 3127:the original 3122: 3112: 3102: 3093: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3064: 3057:. Retrieved 3052: 3048: 3035: 3021: 3013: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2984:. Retrieved 2975: 2969: 2941:. Retrieved 2936: 2927: 2918: 2909: 2884: 2872:. Retrieved 2868: 2859: 2847:. Retrieved 2842: 2818:. Retrieved 2814:the original 2791:26 September 2789:. Retrieved 2779: 2769: 2755: 2743:. Retrieved 2739: 2729: 2717:. Retrieved 2713: 2703: 2677:. Retrieved 2673: 2663: 2651:. Retrieved 2647:the original 2640: 2631: 2619:. Retrieved 2615:the original 2600: 2591: 2579:. Retrieved 2575: 2536:. Retrieved 2531: 2522: 2510:. Retrieved 2506: 2484: 2470: 2461: 2442: 2432: 2418:. Retrieved 2413: 2404: 2392:. Retrieved 2388:the original 2381: 2372: 2360:. Retrieved 2356:the original 2349: 2340: 2328:. Retrieved 2324:the original 2313: 2303: 2291:. Retrieved 2287:the original 2280: 2271: 2259:. Retrieved 2237: 2228: 2204:, where the 2196: 2173:Azad Kashmir 2145:China portal 1979: 1978: 1941: 1926: 1914: 1903: 1894:Jim Wickwire 1890:Franc Roddam 1883: 1869: 1851: 1847: 1741:Denis Urubko 1737: 1717:Other routes 1707:alpine style 1697:Besides the 1696: 1685: 1665: 1633: 1622:Abruzzi Spur 1616: 1586:Nirmal Purja 1578:Nirmal Purja 1548:Denis Urubko 1533:Leszek Cichy 1451:Julie Tullis 1428:Boyan Petrov 1299: 1288: 1280: 1273: 1243: 1226:Jim Wickwire 1207: 1196: 1187:oxygen tanks 1167:Ardito Desio 1160: 1121: 1113:Dudley Wolfe 1102: 1091: 1074:Abruzzi Spur 1072: 1066: 1042: 1026:Gasherbrum I 1007: 943: 903: 888:(grossular)- 829: 815: 806: 793: 789: 766: 735: 709: 688: 684: 654: 650: 644: 631: 629: 624: 620: 614: 590: 586: 582: 574: 560: 555: 551: 550:, where the 547: 543: 519: 517: 512: 495: 491:Nirmal Purja 480: 476:Ardito Desio 450: 446: 442: 438: 436: 415: 413: 364: 363: 353:Abruzzi Spur 318:First ascent 300:Parent range 178: 32: 7472:Baltit Fort 7467:Skardu Fort 7462:Shigar Fort 7426:Hushe River 7416:Shyok River 7069:States with 6989:Philippines 6929:South Korea 6924:North Korea 6819:Afghanistan 6721:Mount Tyree 6702:Mount Kenya 6653:Mount Logan 6469:Annapurna I 6424:Lhotse Shar 6388:Yalung Kang 6149:Summa Ri II 6023:Naltar Pass 6018:Sasser Pass 5848:(2012 film) 5768:controversy 5741:Expeditions 4971:12 February 4945:12 February 4639:13 November 3645:4 September 3196:6 September 3123:MAA Reviews 2943:4 September 2679:23 November 2621:1 September 2512:6 September 2420:27 February 2007: / 1860:(HAPE) and 1711:fixed ropes 1674:North Ridge 1602:John Snorri 1598:Ali Sadpara 1490:Anja Blacha 1413:Maya Sherpa 1264: [ 1253: [ 1246:North Ridge 1203:Ashraf Aman 1057:Guy Knowles 923:sedimentary 912:porphyritic 908:lamprophyre 849:plagioclase 834:orthogneiss 769:ranked 22nd 694:K3 surfaces 621:Lamba Pahar 554:stands for 509:Montgomerie 420:George Bell 145: / 120:Coordinates 92:Ranked 22nd 7543:Categories 7508:Kargil War 7049:Uzbekistan 7024:Tajikistan 6939:Kyrgyzstan 6919:Kazakhstan 6869:East Timor 6839:Bangladesh 6829:Azerbaijan 6713:Antarctica 6503:Broad Peak 6448:Dhaulagiri 6173:Masherbrum 6139:Summa Ri I 6059:Broad Peak 5988:Kilik Pass 5846:The Summit 5529:4 November 5359:23 October 5165:6 November 5109:6 November 4997:12 January 4849:The Nation 4803:29 January 4777:29 January 4750:17 January 4716:16 January 4694:17 January 4369:2 December 4284:The Nation 4257:Diabetes:M 4169:6 November 4126:6 November 4104:12 January 4080:12 January 4056:12 January 4032:12 January 3957:9 February 3859:28 October 3833:6 November 3776:6 November 3746:6 November 3715:6 November 3685:6 November 3457:12 January 3059:6 November 2986:6 November 2820:29 January 2719:8 February 2538:21 October 2427:Pakistan." 2261:24 January 2220:References 2018:Broad Peak 1995:76°34′37″E 1992:35°52′23″N 1928:The Summit 1871:death zone 1821:Tomo Česen 1760:West Ridge 1657:Bottleneck 1432:Broad Peak 1389:. Kazakhs 1320:See also: 1183:Amir Mehdi 1128:Art Gilkey 1014:Masherbrum 973:batholiths 949:Cretaceous 945:Ar/Ar ages 931:limestones 860:K-feldspar 853:hornblende 842:paragneiss 818:Broad Peak 785:Mustang Lo 744:region of 690:André Weil 563:Masherbrum 387:region of 329:1954-07-31 133:76°30′48″E 130:35°52′57″N 77:Prominence 69:Ranked 2nd 7182:Baltistan 7135:Hong Kong 7089:Palestine 7014:Sri Lanka 7009:Singapore 6889:Indonesia 6751:Australia 6163:K-numbers 5905:Subranges 5899:Mountains 5897:Karakoram 5551:(2001) . 5205:26 August 4829:26 August 4745:0174-4909 4635:. Camp.it 4479:10 August 4289:17 August 4263:7 January 3903:0362-4331 3385:130887875 3341:129956294 2968:. Notes. 2849:26 August 2781:USA Today 2740:Goodreads 2674:Skardu.pk 2653:31 August 2611:0362-4331 2467:"Kashmir" 2362:31 August 2330:31 August 2293:31 August 2040:Concordia 1980:Windy Gap 1953:Disasters 1937:Nick Ryan 1828:West Face 1772:attempts. 1564:pneumonia 1560:frostbite 1136:The Belay 1096:, led by 1079:Chogolisa 1036:" on the 1034:Concordia 957:protolith 915:vogesites 900:phyllites 882:psammites 830:K2 Gneiss 742:Baltistan 556:Karakoram 536:Karakoram 518:The name 470:, on the 371:, is the 369:sea level 306:Karakoram 269:Countries 190:Geography 164:Etymology 61:Elevation 7486:See also 7302:Chalunka 7282:Kharmang 7236:Kharmang 7079:Abkhazia 7029:Thailand 6984:Pakistan 6964:Mongolia 6959:Maldives 6954:Malaysia 6854:Cambodia 6672:Dykh-Tau 6129:Batura I 5810:In media 5200:Alpinist 5131:3 August 4881:AFP News 4611:scmp.com 4339:Climbing 3639:BBC News 3133:13 March 3101:(1961). 3076:Carter, 3043:(1975). 3018:Pakistan 2964:(1983). 2874:8 August 2745:8 August 2689:cite web 2576:Climbing 2548:cite web 2175:, forms 2028:See also 1810:weather. 1436:diabetes 1214:headwall 1210:corniced 919:minettes 897:graphite 890:diopside 846:foliated 754:Xinjiang 487:Nepalese 457:climber 409:Xinjiang 389:Pakistan 375:, after 312:Climbing 276:Pakistan 7340:Kharfak 7312:Ghawari 7292:Balghar 7251:Gultari 7219:Valleys 7054:Vietnam 6969:Myanmar 6949:Lebanon 6879:Georgia 6834:Bahrain 6824:Armenia 6732:Oceania 6455:Manaslu 6441:Cho Oyu 6355:Everest 5489:5 March 5448:5 March 5421:29 July 5395:5 April 5287:5 April 5242:5 April 4737:FAZ.NET 4453:11 July 4344:11 July 4315:28 July 4191:. 2014. 3913:29 June 3854:Reuters 3802:29 July 3365:Bibcode 3321:Bibcode 3006:Chogori 3002:against 2998:Chogori 2581:11 July 2394:5 April 2206:Tibetan 2181:Kashmir 1653:couloir 1475:summit. 1238:bivouac 1107:led by 1062:malaria 953:granite 893:marbles 838:biotite 812:Geology 781:Kora La 716:, 1953) 625:Dapsang 581:words, 575:Chogori 474:led by 455:Italian 403:in the 393:Kashmir 327: ( 280:Kashmir 172:by the 100:Listing 28:Jeogori 7498:Ladakh 7355:Yugupa 7345:Korphe 7277:Khaplu 7272:Shigar 7267:Skardu 7189:Passes 7099:Taiwan 7034:Turkey 6999:Russia 6934:Kuwait 6914:Jordan 6904:Israel 6864:Cyprus 6849:Brunei 6844:Bhutan 6694:Africa 6664:Europe 6434:Makalu 6407:Lhotse 6272:Dansam 5981:Passes 5833:(film) 5632: 5601: 5582: 5563: 5332: 5074: 5044: 4919:2 June 4887:2 June 4855:2 June 4743: 4617:5 July 4591:5 July 4565:5 July 4535:5 July 4509:5 July 4431:14 May 3901: 3580: 3539: 3505: 3433: 3383: 3339: 3276: 3078:op cit 2978:(57). 2609: 2477: 2449: 2179:. The 1975:Passes 1661:seracs 1604:, and 1415:, and 1387:oxygen 1232:, and 1024:, and 935:slates 886:garnet 864:garnet 856:gneiss 840:-rich 803:Height 767:K2 is 692:named 613:: 611:pinyin 605:: 597:: 583:chhogo 567:Askole 428:summit 418:after 337:& 158:Naming 7421:Indus 7336:Khane 7140:Macau 7059:Yemen 7019:Syria 6994:Qatar 6974:Nepal 6909:Japan 6884:India 6874:Egypt 6859:China 5636:From 5628:(PDF) 4006:Stern 3986:7 May 3381:S2CID 3337:S2CID 3249:7 May 3243:(PDF) 3236:(PDF) 2982:: 296 2152:Notes 1878:Films 1734:Spur. 1499:2018. 1268:] 1257:] 961:magma 874:dikes 671:کے ٹو 663:کے چو 659:Balti 651:Kechu 591:Qogir 579:Balti 538:from 397:China 285:China 113:Ultra 6979:Oman 6944:Laos 6899:Iraq 6894:Iran 6679:or 6607:Asia 6295:K35 6287:K25 6277:K22 6269:K13 6254:K11 6244:K10 6194:K3a 5644:"K2" 5599:ISBN 5580:ISBN 5561:ISBN 5531:2022 5505:link 5491:2009 5464:link 5450:2009 5423:2024 5397:2019 5361:2017 5330:ISBN 5289:2019 5244:2019 5207:2021 5167:2016 5133:2008 5111:2016 5072:ISBN 5042:ISBN 4999:2014 4973:2021 4947:2021 4921:2021 4889:2021 4857:2021 4831:2021 4805:2021 4779:2021 4752:2021 4741:ISSN 4718:2021 4696:2021 4641:2019 4619:2018 4593:2018 4567:2018 4537:2018 4511:2018 4481:2023 4455:2024 4433:2020 4371:2018 4346:2024 4317:2017 4291:2017 4265:2021 4239:2024 4214:2024 4171:2016 4128:2016 4106:2014 4082:2014 4058:2014 4034:2014 3988:2010 3959:2021 3915:2024 3899:ISSN 3861:2021 3835:2016 3804:2024 3778:2016 3748:2016 3717:2016 3687:2016 3647:2014 3578:ISBN 3537:ISBN 3503:ISBN 3459:2014 3431:ISBN 3274:ISBN 3251:2021 3198:2013 3135:2018 3086:ketu 3082:Ketu 3061:2016 2988:2016 2945:2011 2876:2019 2851:2021 2822:2021 2793:2015 2747:2019 2721:2017 2695:link 2681:2016 2655:2024 2623:2024 2607:ISSN 2583:2024 2554:link 2540:2015 2514:2018 2486:1947 2475:ISBN 2447:ISBN 2422:2021 2410:"K2" 2396:2021 2364:2024 2332:2024 2320:NASA 2295:2024 2263:2014 2234:"K2" 1896:and 1835:and 1784:and 1546:and 1531:and 1502:2023 1495:2022 1485:2019 1464:2018 1453:and 1441:2017 1403:2014 1396:2012 1378:2011 1361:2010 1355:2009 1337:2008 1327:2004 1293:and 1173:and 1161:The 933:and 917:and 868:mica 836:and 667:Urdu 655:Ketu 607:喬戈里峰 599:乔戈里峰 546:and 500:Name 466:and 445:and 7111:and 6265:K12 6214:K5 6204:K4 6184:K3 6169:K1 4913:AFP 3980:CNN 3373:doi 3361:167 3329:doi 3317:147 2994:AAJ 1638:by 771:by 752:of 714:AMS 653:or 526:of 478:. 407:of 7549:K2 7545:: 7523:K2 6615:K2 6373:K2 6241:K9 6238:K8 6235:K7 6226:K6 6180:K2 6039:K2 5831:K2 5823:K2 5705:K2 5691:K2 5646:. 5522:. 5501:}} 5497:{{ 5481:. 5460:}} 5456:{{ 5440:. 5414:. 5352:. 5297:^ 5281:34 5279:. 5275:. 5235:. 5233:35 5231:. 5227:. 5198:. 5159:33 5157:. 5153:. 5141:^ 5103:47 5101:. 5086:^ 5056:^ 5026:^ 5016:. 4963:. 4937:. 4911:. 4905:. 4879:. 4873:. 4847:. 4821:. 4796:. 4769:. 4735:. 4657:. 4609:. 4583:. 4553:. 4527:. 4502:. 4489:^ 4472:. 4423:. 4405:. 4387:. 4362:. 4337:. 4325:^ 4308:. 4282:. 4255:. 4230:. 4205:. 4187:. 4145:. 3978:. 3967:^ 3950:. 3897:. 3893:. 3852:. 3827:29 3825:. 3795:. 3770:29 3768:. 3740:29 3738:. 3709:25 3707:. 3703:. 3679:22 3677:. 3637:. 3619:. 3379:. 3371:. 3359:. 3335:. 3327:. 3315:. 3258:^ 3215:. 3187:. 3166:. 3121:. 3063:. 3053:20 3051:. 3026:. 3020:. 2976:25 2974:. 2953:^ 2935:. 2917:. 2893:^ 2867:. 2841:. 2830:^ 2801:^ 2784:. 2778:. 2738:. 2712:. 2691:}} 2687:{{ 2672:. 2639:. 2599:. 2574:. 2562:^ 2550:}} 2546:{{ 2530:. 2505:. 2493:^ 2483:, 2469:, 2441:, 2412:. 2380:. 2348:. 2318:. 2312:. 2279:. 2246:^ 2236:. 2160:^ 2024:. 1885:K2 1874:. 1600:, 1596:, 1411:, 1312:. 1266:ja 1255:ja 1228:, 1224:, 1115:, 1051:, 1047:, 1040:. 1020:, 1016:, 941:. 884:, 669:: 665:, 661:: 609:; 601:; 587:ri 558:. 548:K2 544:K1 530:. 520:K2 513:K2 434:. 411:. 365:K2 249:K2 216:K2 38:K2 7174:e 7167:t 7160:v 6795:e 6788:t 6781:v 6592:e 6585:t 6578:v 6335:e 6328:t 6321:v 5889:e 5882:t 5875:v 5683:e 5676:t 5669:v 5650:. 5630:. 5607:. 5588:. 5569:. 5555:( 5533:. 5507:) 5493:. 5466:) 5452:. 5425:. 5399:. 5377:. 5363:. 5338:. 5291:. 5246:. 5209:. 5169:. 5135:. 5113:. 5080:. 5050:. 5020:. 5001:. 4975:. 4949:. 4923:. 4891:. 4859:. 4833:. 4807:. 4781:. 4754:. 4720:. 4698:. 4643:. 4621:. 4595:. 4569:. 4539:. 4513:. 4483:. 4457:. 4435:. 4391:. 4373:. 4348:. 4319:. 4293:. 4267:. 4241:. 4216:. 4173:. 4151:. 4130:. 4108:. 4084:. 4060:. 4036:. 3990:. 3961:. 3917:. 3863:. 3837:. 3806:. 3780:. 3750:. 3719:. 3689:. 3649:. 3623:. 3586:. 3545:. 3511:. 3461:. 3439:. 3411:. 3387:. 3375:: 3367:: 3343:. 3331:: 3323:: 3282:. 3200:. 3137:. 3030:. 2990:. 2947:. 2921:. 2878:. 2853:. 2824:. 2795:. 2749:. 2723:. 2697:) 2683:. 2657:. 2625:. 2585:. 2556:) 2542:. 2516:. 2424:. 2398:. 2366:. 2334:. 2297:. 2265:. 2240:. 1608:. 1554:. 866:- 851:- 657:( 593:( 552:K 331:) 30:. 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index