149:
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135:
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38:
148:
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2704:
Tunku Anum refused the position, believing that if he accepted, Kedah would forever remain a
Siamese province and he would be reduced to being a Siamese puppet. With the conflict worsening in Kedah, the Siamese soon withdrew due to soaring costs and disease among the occupying troops. The conflict
2701:. Desperate, the Siamese governor Nunchit wrote to his father, the Governor of Ligor, to request assistance to put down the rebellion. While the Governor of Ligor mobilised, he also offered Tunku Anum to be his representative in Kedah, hoping that his expertise would be able to end the rebellion.
2845:
On 31 May 1853, Tunku Ishak, his grandson, was proclaimed as the new king; while another grandson Tunku
Muhammad Saman was appointed as the raja muda (crown prince). Tunku Ishak was remembered as a rather unpopular monarch among his subjects and ministers due to several policies that he had
2912:
2810:
Tunku Anum reigned over the kingdom for 17 years until his death on 29 May 1853 in the Istana Kota Pulau Pisang. His death was widely speculated to be caused by shock resulting from the death of his son in 1848. He was burried at Makam Tunku Anum
2801:
industry (now known as Pulau Kain) and also improved the irrigation system of the local river, presently known as Sungai Tunku Anum (Tunku Anum River). Land titles made during this era also bore the seal of Kubang Pasu.
2631:
It was during this time that Tunku Anum rose to prominence in Kedah. He was a member of the political elite in the Kedah's royal house and was a son of Tunku Abdul Rahman, the governor of Chenak district (today
2900:
177:
between 1786 and 1860 and the Kedah
Partition of 1843 that witnessed the birth of four separate dominions. The four kingdoms are in their respective colours, while other neighbouring polities are in light
2647:
During the
Siamese occupation of Kedah, he gained influence by maintaining a relationship with Phya Sina Nunchit, the Siamese governor of Kedah, himself the son of the governor of Ligor Province (now
3151:
3259:
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Sungai Tunku Anum in Kubang Pasu. The river was named in honour of the late king for his efforts on developing the territory, including improving the irrigation system of the river.
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While gaining the confidence of the
Siamese governor, Tunku Anum began to recruit local Malay militiamen in Gua Kerbau, Bukit Keplu (
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1736:
72:
1283:
536:
57:
Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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1972:
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While Tunku Anum was on a visit to Ligor, Malay militiamen launched an offensive against the
Siamese troops in Alor Ganu, near
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922:
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2002:
1992:
2628:. From Malacca, he planned several failed rebellions to recapture Kedah between 1828 and 1831, and between 1838 and 1839.
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1982:
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516:
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1942:
1756:
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912:
46:
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2012:
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was made the capital of the new kingdom. He ascended the throne in 1839 and bestowed the honorific title of
2526:
2496:
2491:
2432:
2342:
1922:
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1656:
1406:
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2651:). His political ambitions were largely motivated by his desire to liberate Kedah from Siamese occupation.
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37:
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2142:
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ended with Kedah regaining its autonomy in 1842, with the condition Kedah pay a tribute in the form of
2906:
Gua Kerbau, the historic training camp for the
Kedahan militia during the Siamese occupation of Kedah.
1962:
1887:
1766:
1666:
1436:
1181:
889:
548:
587:
1313:
1007:
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Kubang Pasu prospered during his rule; several development projects were implemeted, including a
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1273:
1221:
1087:
932:
846:
735:
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promulgated. Kubang Pasu was eventually reintegrated into Kedah in 1859, and remains as a
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1932:
1706:
1606:
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240:
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166:
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1456:
1353:
1161:
187:
17:
2793:, religious schools and land office. The area also became a centre of trading and
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tribute to Siam in August 1809, after which he was awarded the honorific title of
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growing. He also ordered the construction of local factories to develop the
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755:
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571:
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2932:, another historical Malay Kingdom born during the Partition of Kedah.
2790:
2621:
1696:
1333:
692:
3153:
Makam Tunku Anum Paduka Raja
Jambangan Di Kampung Raja Pulau Pisang
486:
nobility, for his efforts in ending the conflict between Kedah and
482:. The state was established in 1839 as a gift to Tunku Anum of the
2782:
2771:
2732:
2728:
483:
467:
2694:). The regiment was trained to fight the occupying Siamese army.
2794:
2786:
271:
162:
153:
The four
Kedahan dominions by 1860 in colour, after the loss of
2636:). He was previously appointed as the plenipotentiary during a
31:
535:
107:
93:
2731:
in
Malacca, he rewarded Tunku Anum with 24 districts from
2739:, which became the kingdom of Kubang Pasu. Pulau Pisang (
3028:
3026:
3024:
2842:). A narration of his life was written near his tomb.
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Tengku Anom Raja Kubang Pasu di Negeri Kedah Mangkat
494:
in 1821. The kingdom had two monarchs before it was
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2727:Upon the return of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin from his
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3260:19th-century establishments in Southeast Asia
3245:States and territories disestablished in 1902
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8:
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3240:States and territories established in 1810
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510:
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84:
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
3175:Tunku Anum, Raja Kubang Pasu Darul Qiyam
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440:
94:
3016:
2947:
2896:
2163:1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak
524:
513:
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2778:"the sovereign state" to the kingdom.
3205:Former countries in Malaysian history
3156:, Perbandanan Perpustakaan Awam Kedah
335:
328:• The foundation of Kubang Pasu
325:
321:
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279:
269:
7:
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2880:
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2453:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
303:
290:
2883:Tunku Haji Ishak bin Tunku Muhammad
2872:Tunku Anum bin Tunku ‘Abdu’l Rahman
2253:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia
306:Tunku Haji Ishak bin Tunku Muhammad
293:Tunku Anum bin Tunku ‘Abdu’l Rahman
2093:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
2013:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident
433:Kingdom of Kubang Pasu Darul Qiyam
89:Kingdom of Kubang Pasu Darul Qiyam
25:
2263:Attacks against places of worship
3210:Former countries in Thai history
3081:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
2911:
2899:
2561:
2223:2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods
478:kingdom located in the northern
449:Kerajaan Kubang Pasu Darul Qiyam
396:
371:
133:
109:Kerajaan Kubang Pasu Darul Qiyam
36:
3131:Tunku Anom Berkorban Demi Kedah
3075:Andaya, Barbara Watson (1982).
2930:Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara
2083:Penang terminal bridge collapse
1068:Separation of Perlis from Kedah
3255:1864 disestablishments in Asia
2861:The Raja (King) of Kubang Pasu
1993:Campbell Shopping Complex fire
338:• Unification with Kedah
1:
2203:2002 Taman Hillview landslide
1258:Japanese occupation of Malaya
717:
576:
3142:Tunku Anom a freedom fighter
2649:Nakhon Si Thammarat province
2642:Tengku Paduka Raja Jambangan
2618:Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II
2443:2024 Lumut helicopters crash
2363:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination
2243:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide
1522:North Borneo self-governance
3250:1839 establishments in Asia
2690:, located near present-day
2293:Genting Highlands bus crash
2273:Cameron Highlands bus crash
1973:AIA building hostage crisis
1943:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute
1892:Philippine militant attacks
1697:Federal Territory of Labuan
1627:Declaration of Rukun Negara
1617:National Operations Council
1582:Second communist insurgency
468:
448:
441:کرجاءن کوبڠ ڤاسو دار القيام
95:کرجاءن کوبڠ ڤاسو دار القيام
3276:
2423:2022 Batang Kali landslide
1737:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai
431:, officially known as the
165:in 1810, the secession of
2353:Movida Bar grenade attack
2103:Bright Sparklers disaster
2003:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash
1983:National Monument bombing
1953:Kuala Lumpur flash floods
1747:Royal Immunity Amendments
1492:Singapore self-governance
1403:Crown Colony of N. Borneo
1018:Siamese invasion of Kedah
457:
350:
346:
322:
310:
280:
146:
130:
125:
27:Malay kingdom (1839–1864)
3139:John, Elizabeth (2009),
3112:, BHplus, archived from
3099:พัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์
2806:Reintegration into Kedah
2373:Darul Quran madrasa fire
2193:2001 Kampung Medan riots
2113:Highland Towers collapse
1810:Pakatan Harapan takeover
1212:Unfederated Malay States
804:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
490:in the aftermath of the
3183:Suzalina Halid (2015),
2936:List of Sunni dynasties
2758:6.270083°N 100.381500°E
2723:The King of Kubang Pasu
2678:6.389861°N 100.315306°E
2433:2023 Elmina plane crash
2413:2021-22 Malaysia floods
2393:2020-21 Malaysia floods
2383:2018 Subang Temple riot
2343:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
2323:2014–15 Malaysia floods
2233:Bukit Gantang bus crash
1677:South China Sea dispute
1657:1977 Kelantan Emergency
1647:Federal Territory of KL
1542:Sarawak self-governance
616:65,000–40,000 BCE
220:6.270083°N 100.381500°E
45:Some of this article's
2830:6.267444°N 100.38111°E
2043:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
1913:Brunei's Limbang claim
1757:Asian financial crisis
1344:Sandakan Death Marches
1192:Federated Malay States
1078:Crown Colony of Labuan
540:
201:Kampung Pulau Pisang (
167:Prince of Wales Island
108:
3172:Putera Mu'iz (2013),
3150:Memori Kedah (2017),
3078:A History of Malaysia
2283:Hulu Langat landslide
1963:Malaysian haze crisis
1727:Constitutional crisis
1562:Singapore in Malaysia
1552:Formation of Malaysia
1417:Anti-cession movement
1304:Parit Sulong Massacre
783:Rise of Muslim states
707:100 BCE–1474 CE
539:
237:Common languages
3128:Izham Nayan (2014),
2763:6.270083; 100.381500
2683:6.389861; 100.315306
2606:Rattanakosin Kingdom
2213:Indian Ocean tsunami
1903:Singapore race riots
1888:North Borneo dispute
1667:Pedra Branca dispute
1482:Malayan Independence
1437:Federation of Malaya
1202:Anglo-Siamese Treaty
1182:Mat Salleh Rebellion
978:Dutch–Portuguese War
697:100 BCE–642 CE
649:11,000–200 BCE
498:into Kedah in 1859.
225:6.270083; 100.381500
2987:Suzalina Halid 2015
2835:6.267444; 100.38111
2826: /
2754: /
2719:every three years.
2674: /
2655:Liberation of Kedah
2568:Malaysia portal
2403:LRT train collision
2173:Al-Ma'unah incident
2153:Tropical Storm Greg
1637:New Economic Policy
1474:Independence period
1314:Battle of Singapore
1008:Straits Settlements
943:Kubang Pasu Kingdom
662:500 – 200 BCE
216: /
18:Kubang Pasu Kingdom
3186:Sultan Kubang Pasu
3116:on 9 November 2017
2143:Pos Dipang mudflow
1923:Penang Hartal riot
1767:Reformasi Movement
1512:Sarawak Insurgency
1232:Kelantan rebellion
1152:Jementah Civil War
1058:Kingdom of Sarawak
1028:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
968:Portuguese Malacca
900:Selangor Sultanate
549:Prehistoric period
541:
171:Province Wellesley
3225:Southern Thailand
3215:Former sultanates
3161:Pen Biru (2016),
3088:978-0-312-38120-2
3047:Memori Kedah 2017
3033:Putera Mu'iz 2013
2890:
2889:
2612:in 1821 with the
2602:
2601:
2461:
2460:
2123:Genting landslide
2073:Ming Court Affair
1861:
1860:
1840:Bornean Amendment
1820:COVID-19 pandemic
1777:H1N1 flu pandemic
1685:
1590:
1589:
1572:ASEAN Declaration
1465:
1464:
1447:Malayan Emergency
1372:
1371:
1240:
1239:
951:
950:
890:Sarawak Sultanate
867:Pattani Sultanate
827:Malacca Sultanate
774:
773:
720:100 CE–1025
666:
665:
470:Mueang Kupangpasu
466:
446:
426:
425:
408:
407:
404:
403:
384:
383:
299:• 1853–1859
286:• 1839–1853
120:
83:
82:
75:
16:(Redirected from
3267:
3230:Muslim dynasties
3190:
3179:
3168:
3164:Makam Tunku Anom
3157:
3146:
3135:
3124:
3123:
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3106:Hasfiza (2011),
3102:
3092:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3044:
3035:
3030:
3019:
3014:
3005:
3003:Izham Nayan 2014
3000:
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2957:
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2580:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2333:Sabah earthquake
1874:
1873:
1857:
1830:Political crisis
1804:
1787:Sedition Dragnet
1717:Operation Lalang
1691:
1679:
1603:
1602:
1478:
1477:
1385:
1384:
1381:Formative period
1364:Jesselton revolt
1284:Bornean Campaign
1274:Malayan campaign
1253:
1252:
1222:Battle of Penang
1088:Pahang Civil War
964:
963:
907:
884:
847:Pahang Sultanate
821:
814:Brunei Sultanate
798:
787:
786:
719:
679:
678:
656:
645:
634:
610:
586:
578:
570:
554:
553:
529:
511:
492:Siamese invasion
473:
461:
459:
451:
445:romanized:
444:
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400:
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388:
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3096:DoAsia (2017),
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2657:
2614:Sultan of Kedah
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2553:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2471:
2463:
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2133:MH2133 incident
2063:Sabah Emergency
2053:Memali Incident
1933:13 May Incident
1871:
1863:
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1855:
1802:
1707:Memali incident
1689:
1607:13 May incident
1600:
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1172:Pahang Uprising
961:
960:Colonial period
953:
952:
905:
882:
877:Johor Sultanate
819:
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791:Kedah Sultanate
784:
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760:700s–1025
676:
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667:
658:Neolithic Klang
654:
646:Perak man/woman
643:
635:Bewah man/woman
632:
608:
584:
572:Lenggong Valley
568:
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480:Malay Peninsula
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3235:Malay folklore
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3220:Malay kingdoms
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2850:of the state.
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2355:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2303:MH370 incident
2299:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2023:MH653 incident
2019:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1294:Battle of Muar
1290:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1138:British Malaya
1134:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1118:Pangkor Treaty
1114:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1000:
998:Pahang Kingdom
994:
993:
990:
984:
983:
980:
974:
973:
970:
962:
959:
958:
955:
954:
949:
948:
945:
939:
938:
935:
929:
928:
925:
919:
918:
915:
909:
908:
902:
896:
895:
892:
886:
885:
879:
873:
872:
869:
863:
862:
859:
857:Aceh Sultanate
853:
852:
849:
843:
842:
839:
837:Sulu Sultanate
833:
832:
829:
823:
822:
816:
810:
809:
806:
800:
799:
793:
785:
782:
781:
778:
777:
772:
771:
768:
762:
761:
758:
752:
751:
748:
742:
741:
740:170–1135
738:
732:
731:
728:
722:
721:
715:
709:
708:
705:
699:
698:
695:
689:
688:
685:
677:
675:Early kingdoms
674:
673:
670:
669:
664:
663:
660:
651:
650:
647:
640:
639:
636:
629:
628:
626:
618:
617:
614:
605:
604:
602:
594:
593:
590:
588:Mansuli Valley
581:
580:
579:2,000,0000 BCE
574:
565:
564:
562:
552:
547:
546:
543:
542:
532:
531:
522:
521:
514:
508:
505:
503:
500:
458:เมืองกุปังปาสู
424:
423:
414:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
394:
385:
382:
381:
376:
364:
363:
358:
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
337:
334:
333:
330:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
316:
312:
311:
308:
307:
301:
298:
295:
294:
288:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
252:
248:
247:
238:
234:
233:
199:
195:
194:
185:
181:
180:
152:
144:
143:
140:
132:
131:
128:
127:
123:
122:
91:
88:
81:
80:
47:listed sources
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3272:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3188:
3187:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3126:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3060:, p. 120
3059:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2948:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2914:
2909:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2843:
2839:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2749:100°22′53.4″E
2738:
2734:
2730:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2687:
2669:100°18′55.1″E
2654:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2610:invaded Kedah
2608:successfully
2607:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2559:
2558:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2511:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2313:MH17 incident
2311:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1878:Brunei revolt
1876:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1599:Modern period
1596:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1471:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1427:Malayan Union
1425:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:BMA of Malaya
1387:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1246:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1038:Burney Treaty
1036:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
991:
989:
988:Dutch Malacca
986:
985:
981:
979:
976:
975:
971:
969:
966:
965:
957:
956:
946:
944:
941:
940:
936:
934:
933:Reman Kingdom
931:
930:
926:
924:
923:Setul Kingdom
921:
920:
916:
914:
913:Besut Kingdom
911:
910:
903:
901:
898:
897:
893:
891:
888:
887:
880:
878:
875:
874:
870:
868:
865:
864:
860:
858:
855:
854:
850:
848:
845:
844:
840:
838:
835:
834:
830:
828:
825:
824:
817:
815:
812:
811:
807:
805:
802:
801:
794:
792:
789:
788:
780:
779:
769:
767:
764:
763:
759:
757:
754:
753:
749:
747:
744:
743:
739:
737:
734:
733:
730:424–775
729:
727:
724:
723:
716:
714:
713:Gangga Negara
711:
710:
706:
704:
701:
700:
696:
694:
691:
690:
686:
684:
683:Ancient Kedah
681:
680:
672:
671:
661:
659:
653:
652:
648:
642:
641:
637:
631:
630:
627:
625:
624:
620:
619:
615:
613:
612:Niah cultures
607:
606:
603:
601:
600:
596:
595:
591:
589:
583:
582:
575:
573:
567:
566:
563:
561:
560:
556:
555:
550:
545:
544:
538:
534:
533:
530:
523:
518:
512:
506:
501:
499:
497:
496:re-integrated
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
471:
464:
455:
450:
438:
434:
430:
422:
418:
415:
413:Today part of
411:
395:
393:
392:Kedah Kingdom
390:
389:
386:
380:
379:Kedah Kingdom
377:
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
349:
345:
341:
331:
317:
313:
309:
302:
289:
275:
273:
266:
263:
259:
256:
253:
249:
246:
242:
239:
235:
229:
211:100°22′53.4″E
200:
196:
193:
189:
186:
182:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
150:
145:
136:
129:
124:
117:
110:
103:
86:
77:
74:
66:
54:
53:
48:
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3185:
3174:
3163:
3152:
3141:
3134:, Izhamnayan
3130:
3118:, retrieved
3114:the original
3108:
3098:
3077:
3068:Bibliography
3053:
3017:Hasfiza 2011
2950:
2848:constituency
2844:
2809:
2780:
2775:
2726:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2696:
2658:
2646:
2641:
2630:
2604:The Siamese
2603:
2527:Kuala Lumpur
1967:1972–present
1897:1962–present
1797:1MDB scandal
1457:Baling Talks
1354:Si Rat Malai
1260: /
1249:World War II
1162:North Borneo
942:
621:
597:
557:
469:
432:
428:
427:
361:Succeeded by
360:
355:
188:Client state
154:
69:
60:
49:
29:
3145:, War Story
3058:Andaya 1982
2955:DoAsia 2017
2833: /
2821:100°22′52″E
2776:Darul Qiyam
2761: /
2746:6°16′12.3″N
2713:bunga perak
2681: /
2666:6°23′23.5″N
2537:George Town
2492:Immigration
1532:Konfrontasi
687:<100 BCE
592:235,000 BCE
559:Paleolithic
526:History of
429:Kubang Pasu
356:Preceded by
255:Sunni Islam
245:Kedah Malay
223: /
208:6°16′12.3″N
50:may not be
3199:Categories
3167:, Pen Biru
3120:8 November
2942:References
2886:1853–1859
2875:1839–1853
2864:In office
2818:6°16′2.8″N
2699:Anak Bukit
2624:and later
2620:exiled to
2183:Sauk Siege
1850:Green Wave
1324:Sook Ching
1098:Larut Wars
1048:Naning War
871:1516– 1902
746:Old Pahang
703:Langkasuka
638:16,000 BCE
599:Mesolithic
261:Government
2971:John 2009
2708:bunga mas
2638:bunga mas
2515:By region
2417:2021–2022
2327:2014–2015
2227:2006–2007
2167:1998–1999
2033:Dawn Raid
1947:1969–2002
1917:1967–2009
1882:1962–1966
1870:Incidents
1844:2021–2023
1834:2020–2022
1824:2020–2022
1781:2009–2010
1771:1998–2022
1761:1997–1998
1731:1987–1988
1671:1979–2008
1641:1971–1990
1621:1969–1971
1586:1968–1989
1566:1963–1965
1536:1963–1966
1516:1962–1990
1506:1960–2012
1451:1948–1960
1441:1948–1963
1431:1946–1948
1421:1946–1963
1411:1946–1963
1397:1945–1946
1368:1943–1944
1358:1943–1945
1348:1942–1945
1288:1941–1942
1278:1941–1942
1268:1941–1945
1216:1909–1946
1196:1895–1946
1186:1894–1905
1176:1891–1895
1166:1882–1946
1146:1874–1946
1132:1875–1876
1128:Perak War
1112:1867–1874
1108:Klang War
1102:1861–1874
1092:1857–1863
1082:1848–1946
1062:1841–1946
1052:1831–1832
1022:1821–1826
1012:1786–1946
1002:1770–1881
992:1641–1824
982:1601–1661
972:1511–1641
947:1839–1864
937:1810–1902
927:1808–1916
917:1780–1899
894:1599–1641
861:1496–1903
851:1470–1623
841:1450–1899
831:1402–1511
808:1267–1521
766:Majapahit
756:Srivijaya
736:Old Kedah
623:Neolithic
251:Religion
126:1839–1859
63:July 2023
3189:, BHplus
3178:, Syabab
2924:See also
2502:Military
2487:Economic
2470:By topic
1502:ISA 1960
750:449–1454
528:Malaysia
517:a series
515:Part of
474:) was a
421:Malaysia
417:Thailand
265:Monarchy
52:reliable
2893:Gallery
2799:textile
2770:) near
2737:Sendawa
2717:Bangkok
2692:Kodiang
2626:Malacca
2549:Sarawak
1856:present
1803:present
1690:present
1682:Spratly
1407:Sarawak
906:present
883:present
820:present
797:present
726:Pan Pan
502:History
484:Kedahan
465::
315:History
198:Capital
175:British
173:to the
3085:
2854:Rulers
2791:prison
2622:Penang
2532:Penang
1393:Borneo
1334:Syburi
1262:Borneo
1142:Borneo
693:Chi Tu
655:
644:
633:
609:
585:
569:
519:on the
507:Origin
318:
276:
184:Status
178:brown.
155:Terang
112:
98:
2783:court
2772:Jitra
2733:Jitra
2729:exile
2634:Sadao
2544:Sabah
2522:Kedah
2497:Legal
1854:2022–
1801:2015–
1688:1980–
904:1766–
881:1528–
818:1368–
795:1136–
770:1300s
476:Malay
437:Malay
241:Malay
161:) to
159:Trang
116:Malay
102:Malay
3122:2017
3083:ISBN
2881:H.H.
2870:H.H.
2795:rice
2789:, a
2787:fort
2785:, a
2711:and
2457:2024
2447:2024
2437:2023
2427:2022
2407:2021
2397:2021
2387:2018
2377:2017
2367:2017
2357:2016
2347:2015
2337:2015
2317:2014
2307:2014
2297:2013
2287:2011
2277:2010
2267:2010
2257:2009
2247:2008
2237:2007
2217:2004
2207:2002
2197:2001
2187:2000
2177:2000
2157:1996
2147:1996
2137:1995
2127:1995
2117:1993
2107:1991
2097:1989
2087:1988
2077:1987
2067:1986
2057:1985
2047:1985
2037:1981
2027:1977
2017:1977
2007:1976
1997:1976
1987:1975
1977:1975
1957:1971
1937:1969
1927:1967
1907:1964
1814:2018
1791:2014
1751:1993
1741:1989
1721:1987
1711:1985
1701:1984
1661:1977
1651:1974
1631:1970
1611:1969
1576:1967
1556:1963
1546:1963
1526:1963
1496:1959
1486:1957
1461:1955
1338:1942
1328:1942
1318:1942
1308:1942
1298:1942
1236:1915
1226:1914
1206:1909
1156:1879
1122:1874
1072:1843
1042:1826
1032:1824
488:Siam
463:RTGS
454:Thai
342:1859
332:1839
304:H.H.
291:H.H.
272:Raja
192:Siam
169:and
163:Siam
141:Flag
2735:to
2715:to
190:of
3201::
3039:^
3023:^
3009:^
2993:^
2977:^
2961:^
2644:.
2616:,
1140:/
718:c.
577:c.
460:;
456::
452:;
443:,
439::
243:,
3091:.
2811:(
2593:e
2586:t
2579:v
1894:)
1890:(
1684:)
1680:(
1405:/
1391:/
435:(
232:)
157:(
118:)
114:(
104:)
100:(
76:)
70:(
65:)
61:(
55:.
20:)
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