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in religious ceremonies. In fact, it was not until the 20th century that the instrument was used in mainstream
Turkish classical music. It was used in a nonreligious setting for the first time in 1947 in a concert organized by the Üsküdar Musical Association. In 1957, the first radio performance was
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The drums are some 28–30 cm. in diameter and about 16 cm high, growing narrower toward the bottom like a half-sphere. They are made of beaten copper, and resemble two bowls, one larger than the other. The difference in the thickness of the skin in the two bowls create a difference in pitch:
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is also used. The drums are placed on two leather links filled with cotton to prevent them from slipping and to avoid direct contact with the floor to get the right sound. The kudüm is played with two wooden sticks made of soft wood known as
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performed by Kudümzen Hurşit Ungay. Cafer Açın was an instrument maker who made important changes in the making of the instrument in the latter half of the 20th century.
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is one of the most fundamental rhythm instruments in classical
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of the music being played. Camel's skin is usually preferred, although sometimes cattle or
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music. It consists of a pair of small, hemispherical drums. Traditionally
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is generally covered with leather to prevent it giving off a tinny sound.
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is also an important composer whose music involved the instrument.
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was played in religious ceremonies; in a secular context, like in
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Turkish instruments and pictures including a picture of a kudum
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Historically, the kudüm was played and developed by the
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172:Kudum Pictures & Prices Percussion Instruments
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40:. It is grouped with the
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38:kudümzen
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