38:
130:
275:
crossbar of the letter A. The badge was supposed to be worn suspended from a blue ribbon from the member's right lapel. The constitution specified that the badge was to be silver; however, examples in other metals are also found. Variations (pictured here) include the circle and letter A in black enamel on a white enamel background, or a diamond frame with a circle frame.
274:
Its badge was a diamond with a circle in its center. There was a capital letter A inside the circle and the phrase Κύκλος Ἀδελφών around the outside of the circle. The initials of the fraternity's Latin motto, NECSJA, were on the right leg of the letter A, while an image of clasping hands was on the
290:
Chapters of the society were called circles. If chapters were named in order of the Greek alphabet, there were 21 collegiate chapters established. However, the order in which the chapters were chartered is unknown. Following is a list of Kuklos
Adelphon or Kappa Alpha chapters that were active in
894:
was based on a popular collegiate fraternal order, and it has been speculated by Allen
Trelease that "Kuklos Adelphon almost certainly provided the model" for the early Klan. In disagreement, Albert Stevens in his
218:, not only on college campuses but also in cities where alumni settled. It did not have a centralized operation and allowed each chapter to amend its constitution and ritual as desired by its members.
1352:
1372:
1362:
1357:
225:. The minority unionist faction of the chapter disclosed the secrets of the order which were published by another fraternity, leading to the chapter's dissolution.
1367:
1347:
331:
188:
63:
407:
251:) but this order did not outlast the Civil War. The last Kappa Alpha chapter proper, that at the University of North Carolina, dissolved in 1866.
899:(1907), a more contemporary reference document to the date for the founding, declares the Klan took portions from the initiation ceremony of the
1189:
838:
The LaGrange chapter moved in the spring of 1855 when LaGrange became a military academy and its literary department moved to
Florence Wesleyan.
195:, not only on college campuses but also in cities where alumni settled. The society began to decline during the 1850s and disappeared after the
983:
582:
191:
in 1812. It was also known as old Kappa Alpha, K.A., Circle of
Brothers, and the Alpha Society. The organization expanded throughout the
1008:"Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities (Baird's Manual Online Archive), "Inactive Fraternities" section, see listing for Kappa Alpha"
1280:
1226:
1199:
934:
925:
1248:
1171:
1134:
207:
Kuklos
Adelphon was established at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill in 1812. Its founders were four members of
961:
460:
826:
Chapter withdrew and reorganized as Phi Mu
Omicron fraternity. However, the new organization did not survive the Civil War.
974:
952:
943:
762:
737:
604:
970:
716:
486:
236:
539:
336:
694:
361:
508:
381:
196:
386:
1017:
787:
513:
414:
1216:
930:
921:
721:
652:
215:
192:
1114:
979:
625:
465:
431:
222:
817:
When the chapter dissolved in 1855, most of its members joined Chi Psi. It was revived as Kappa Alpha.
700:
609:
240:
742:
436:
912:
37:
767:
677:
565:
267:
or "Nothing can I prefer, when sane, to a companionable friend", which is a quote from the poet
1222:
1195:
948:
891:
587:
491:
356:
1325:
896:
647:
560:
966:
939:
916:
792:
630:
534:
672:
208:
211:. As a result, its rituals, secrets, and constitution were similar to Phi Beta Kappa.
129:
1341:
1120:. Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Publishing Company. p. 535-536. via Google Books.
957:
900:
874:
The chapter withdrew and joined Phi Mu
Omicron. It went dormant during the Civil War.
268:
260:
887:
1039:
1298:
1007:
1218:
Newspaper
Clippings from the Colbert County, Alabama Leighton News 1904 - 1907
1191:
Newspaper
Clippings from the Colbert County, Alabama Leighton News 1908 - 1914
847:
Chapter withdrew and became a chapter of Phi Gamma Delta in the fall of 1855.
232:
of Kuklos
Adelphon dissolved in 1855 but was revived in 1858 as Kappa Alpha.
278:
The fraternity's seal was an equilateral triangle, with the Greek letters
1330:(2nd ed.). New York: New York: E.B. Treat and Company. p. 417.
221:
In the spring of 1855, when secessionist politics caused a rift at the
1059:
White terror; the Ku Klux Klan conspiracy and Southern Reconstruction
239:
led a reorganization of the order and it was reconstituted as
263:Κύκλος Ἀδελφών, meaning "Circle of Brothers." Its motto was "
245:
27:
151:
Old Kappa Alpha, K.A., Circle of Brothers, and Alpha Society
120:{Nothing can I prefer, when sane, to a companionable friend)
1001:
999:
1014:. University of Illinois: University of Illinois Archives.
865:
Chapter withdrew and joined Chi Psi in the fall of 1858.
834:
832:
187:) was an American social fraternity founded at the
163:
155:
147:
139:
124:
109:
101:
93:
85:
77:
69:
47:
21:
1353:Fraternities and sororities in the United States
1288:, v. 7, no. 5, September 1919). via Hathi Trust.
1256:, v. 7, no. 5, September 1919). via Hathi Trust.
1178:, v. 7, no. 4, September 1919). via Hathi Trust.
1142:, v. 7, no. 4, September 1919). via Hathi Trust.
1048:, v. 7, no. 4, September 1919). via Hathi Trust.
856:Chapter withdrew and joined Delta Kappa Epsilon.
1116:Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities
1006:William Raimond Baird; Carroll Lurding (eds.).
903:and leaves absent the name "Kuklos Adelphon."
8:
1373:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
114:
64:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
1018:The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage
293:
18:
16:American collegiate fraternity (1812–1866)
1363:Student organizations established in 1812
1358:Organizations disestablished in the 1860s
214:Kuklos Adelphon expanded throughout the
128:
995:
810:
265:Nil ego contulerim sanus jucundo amico"
259:The fraternity's name is derived from
116:Nil ego contulerim sanus jucundo amico
1368:1812 establishments in North Carolina
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
984:Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
7:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1128:
1126:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1348:Defunct fraternities and sororities
1188:Sterling, Robin (January 8, 2017).
1061:New York, Harper & Row 1971 p.4
14:
1327:"The Cyclopaedia of Fraternities"
1113:Shepard, Francis W., ed. (1927).
1012:Student Life and Culture Archives
935:Methodist Episcopal Church, South
926:Methodist Episcopal Church, South
1215:Sterling, Robin (June 6, 2017).
36:
1305:. February 26, 1975. p. 1
962:President of the United States
886:John Lester, a founder of the
461:Centenary College of Louisiana
1:
975:U.S. House of Representatives
953:U.S. House of Representatives
944:U.S. House of Representatives
717:College of William & Mary
282:below and an open eye above.
971:Supreme Court of Mississippi
487:Florence Wesleyan University
332:University of North Carolina
237:University of South Carolina
235:In 1858, the chapter at the
189:University of North Carolina
53:; 212 years ago
1324:Stevens, Albert C. (1907).
897:Cyclopaedia of Fraternities
540:Spartanburg, South Carolina
337:Chapel Hill, North Carolina
1389:
890:, claimed that the Klan's
695:Western Military Institute
362:Greenville, South Carolina
246:
28:
1231:– via Google Books.
1204:– via Google Books.
509:University of Mississippi
382:South Carolina University
35:
26:
1303:The Amarillo Globe-Times
1284:, p.11. (Reprinted from
1281:The Original Kappa Alpha
1252:, p. 3. (Reprinted from
1249:The Original Kappa Alpha
1174:, p. 3. (Reprinted from
1172:The Original Kappa Alpha
1138:, p. 2. (Reprinted from
1135:The Original Kappa Alpha
1044:, p. 1. (Reprinted from
1041:The original Kappa Alpha
1016:The main archive URL is
387:Columbia, South Carolina
788:Emory and Henry College
514:University, Mississippi
415:Colbert County, Alabama
1286:Banta's Greek exchange
1278:Boyd, Leroy Stafford.
1254:Banta's Greek exchange
1246:Boyd, Leroy Stafford.
1176:Banta's Greek exchange
1170:Boyd, Leroy Stafford.
1140:Banta's Greek exchange
1132:Boyd, Leroy Stafford.
1046:Banta's Greek exchange
1038:Boyd, Leroy Stafford.
931:Robert Kennon Hargrove
722:Williamsburg, Virginia
653:DeKalb County, Georgia
255:Symbols and traditions
216:Southern United States
193:Southern United States
134:
115:
922:Wiliam Wallace Duncan
626:University of Georgia
466:Shreveport, Louisiana
432:University of Alabama
223:University of Alabama
132:
701:Nashville, Tennessee
610:Summerfield, Alabama
980:William H. Whitsitt
967:Thomas R. Stockdale
743:Lexington, Virginia
605:Centenary Institute
437:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
768:Convent, Louisiana
738:Washington College
678:Danville, Kentucky
566:Jackson, Tennessee
457:1855–January 1858
135:
133:Badge, circa 1850s
78:Former Affiliation
1057:Allen W Trelease
969:, justice of the
949:John Mason Martin
892:initiation ritual
807:
806:
784:185x ?–1861
763:Louisiana College
759:185x ?–1861
644:18xx ?–1861
601:18xx ?–1861
588:Homewood, Alabama
579:18xx ?–1861
557:18xx ?–1861
531:18xx ?–1861
492:Florence, Alabama
378:18xx ?–1861
357:Furman University
353:18xx ?–1861
174:
173:
1380:
1332:
1331:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1295:
1289:
1276:
1257:
1244:
1233:
1232:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1185:
1179:
1168:
1143:
1130:
1121:
1111:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1036:
1021:
1015:
1003:
933:, Bishop of the
924:, Bishop of the
875:
872:
866:
863:
857:
854:
848:
845:
839:
836:
827:
824:
818:
815:
561:Union University
409:LaGrange College
294:
249:
248:
170:
118:
61:
59:
54:
42:Fraternity badge
40:
31:
30:
19:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1277:
1260:
1245:
1236:
1229:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1169:
1146:
1131:
1124:
1112:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1037:
1024:
1005:
1004:
997:
992:
982:, president of
940:William M. Lowe
917:Mobile, Alabama
909:
907:Notable members
884:
879:
878:
873:
869:
864:
860:
855:
851:
846:
842:
837:
830:
825:
821:
816:
812:
793:Emory, Virginia
631:Athens, Georgia
535:Wofford College
288:
257:
205:
179:(also known as
177:Kuklos Adelphon
168:
167:
62:
57:
55:
52:
43:
22:Kuklos Adelphon
17:
12:
11:
5:
1386:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1316:
1290:
1258:
1234:
1227:
1207:
1200:
1180:
1144:
1122:
1063:
1050:
1022:
994:
993:
991:
988:
987:
986:
977:
964:
955:
946:
937:
928:
919:
908:
905:
883:
880:
877:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
828:
819:
809:
808:
805:
804:
802:
795:
790:
785:
782:
776:
775:
773:
770:
765:
760:
757:
751:
750:
748:
745:
740:
735:
733:
730:
729:
727:
724:
719:
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
703:
698:
691:
689:
686:
685:
683:
680:
675:
673:Centre College
670:
668:
665:
664:
662:
655:
650:
645:
642:
639:
638:
636:
633:
628:
623:
621:
618:
617:
615:
612:
607:
602:
599:
596:
595:
593:
590:
585:
583:Howard College
580:
577:
574:
573:
571:
568:
563:
558:
555:
552:
551:
549:
542:
537:
532:
529:
526:
525:
523:
516:
511:
506:
503:
500:
499:
497:
494:
489:
484:
481:
478:
477:
475:
468:
463:
458:
455:
449:
448:
446:
439:
434:
429:
426:
423:
422:
420:
417:
412:
405:
402:
399:
398:
396:
389:
384:
379:
376:
370:
369:
367:
364:
359:
354:
351:
345:
344:
342:
339:
334:
329:
323:
317:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
298:
287:
284:
256:
253:
241:Phi Mu Omicron
209:Phi Beta Kappa
204:
201:
172:
171:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
126:
122:
121:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1385:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1317:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1228:9781387020225
1224:
1220:
1219:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1201:9781387224609
1197:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1002:
1000:
996:
989:
985:
981:
978:
976:
972:
968:
965:
963:
959:
958:James K. Polk
956:
954:
950:
947:
945:
941:
938:
936:
932:
929:
927:
923:
920:
918:
914:
911:
910:
906:
904:
902:
901:Sons of Malta
898:
893:
889:
882:Controversies
881:
871:
868:
862:
859:
853:
850:
844:
841:
835:
833:
829:
823:
820:
814:
811:
803:
800:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
732:
731:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
711:
710:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
696:
692:
690:
688:
687:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
667:
666:
663:
660:
656:
654:
651:
649:
648:Emory College
646:
643:
641:
640:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
620:
619:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
600:
598:
597:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
578:
576:
575:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
556:
554:
553:
550:
547:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
530:
528:
527:
524:
521:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
504:
502:
501:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
482:
480:
479:
476:
473:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
447:
444:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
427:
425:
424:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
410:
406:
403:
401:
400:
397:
394:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
324:
322:
319:
318:
314:
311:
308:
305:
303:
300:Charter date
299:
296:
295:
292:
285:
283:
281:
276:
272:
270:
266:
262:
261:Ancient Greek
254:
252:
250:
242:
238:
233:
231:
230:Alpha chapter
226:
224:
219:
217:
212:
210:
202:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
169:United States
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
131:
127:
123:
119:
117:
112:
108:
105:National (US)
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
50:
46:
39:
34:
25:
20:
1326:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1302:
1293:
1285:
1279:
1253:
1247:
1221:. Lulu.com.
1217:
1210:
1194:. Lulu.com.
1190:
1183:
1175:
1139:
1133:
1115:
1058:
1053:
1045:
1040:
1011:
913:John C. Bush
888:Ku Klux Klan
885:
870:
861:
852:
843:
822:
813:
798:
779:
754:
693:
658:
545:
519:
471:
452:
442:
408:
392:
373:
348:
326:
320:
306:Institution
301:
289:
279:
277:
273:
264:
258:
244:
234:
229:
227:
220:
213:
206:
184:
180:
176:
175:
164:Headquarters
125:Member badge
113:
94:Defunct Date
915:, mayor of
325:1812–1855,
315:References
181:Kappa Alpha
81:Independent
1342:Categories
1299:"Ask Adam"
1118:(11th ed.)
990:References
797:Withdrew (
657:Withdrew (
544:Withdrew (
518:Withdrew (
505:1855–1858
483:1855–1861
470:Withdrew (
441:Withdrew (
428:1848–1855
404:1842–1855
391:Withdrew (
327:1858–1866
302:and range
772:Inactive
747:Inactive
726:Inactive
705:Inactive
682:Inactive
635:Inactive
614:Inactive
592:Inactive
570:Inactive
496:Inactive
366:Inactive
341:Inactive
309:Location
197:Civil War
159:Scattered
297:Chapter
286:Chapters
148:Nickname
140:Chapters
1309:July 5,
755:Omicron
374:Epsilon
312:Status
203:History
89:Defunct
56: (
48:Founded
1225:
1198:
453:Lambda
419:Moved
291:1855.
269:Horace
156:Result
86:Status
73:Social
349:Delta
321:Alpha
110:Motto
102:Scope
1311:2020
1223:ISBN
1196:ISBN
973:and
228:The
97:1866
70:Type
58:1812
51:1812
799:ΦΜΟ
780:Phi
659:ΦΜΟ
546:ΦΜΟ
472:ΔΚΕ
443:ΦΛΔ
393:ΦΜΟ
247:ΦΜΟ
183:or
1344::
1301:.
1261:^
1237:^
1147:^
1125:^
1066:^
1025:^
1010:.
998:^
960:,
951:,
942:,
831:^
801:)
661:)
548:)
522:)
520:ΧΨ
474:)
445:)
395:)
280:ΚΑ
271:.
199:.
185:ΚΑ
143:21
29:ΚΑ
1313:.
1020:.
243:(
60:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
