287:(tight eyes). It is not infrequent to encounter early accounts of the eating of parts of the dead, which however was a restricted practice related to ritual mortuary customs. The vivid narrations of their killing their own women and children for eating to allay their hunger or of "feasting" on Chinese like "manna from heaven" in popular works like that of Hector Holthouse, are now considered wild exaggerations, since the actual evidence is skimpy. Christopher Anderson, who transcribed one account by an elderly fully initiated Kuku Yalanji man glosses the story by suggesting that:-
33:
22:
221:
340:
recognised that the
Eastern Kuku Yalanji People have exclusive native title rights over 30,300 hectares (75,000 acres) of unallocated state land, which means that they "possess, occupy and use the area to the exclusion of all others" and have rights of succession and inheritance. In most of the area,
291:
Apart from the probably rare actual incidents human flesh consumption, the strong
European belief in Aboriginal cannibalism in this area arose and persists today, I would argue, as an ideological mechanism: it states and reinforces the belief that Aborigines were less human or at the very least were
191:
Modern historians now consider that these early reports, like the tales of the Kuku
Yalanji hunting Chinese for cannibalistic feasting, whatever partial truth they contain, functioned to assuage any guilt European settlers may have felt for their key role in the decimation of northern Queensland
159:
The gold rush lasted from 1873 to 1885, with the Palmer population of
Chinese briefly skyrocketing to some 17,000 by 1877, until the opportunities for quick takings began to dwindle, with most Europeans leaving by 1880, and the Chinese numbers dropping drastically to 3,000. In response to this
329:. In the agreements, signed on 19 October 2007, 64,000 hectares (160,000 acres) were designated as freehold land, partly for conservation and partly for residential or economic development use. The majority of the land would be managed by the Eastern Kuku Yalanji people and the
119:
One of the oldest living cultures, dating back to the earliest human occupation of the continent around 50,000 years ago, the Kuku
Yalanji began to have their homeland occupied extensively by European colonisers in 1877, after the Australian government opened up this area to
200:. Ostensibly, it was to preserve their cultures; in reality this program was an element of the White Australia policy to remove them from the urban and other "white" areas. The Kuku Yalanji began concentrating around the Mossman Reserve around the time of
236:
Survival was dependent on the exploitation of seasonal variation. It is believed that Kuku
Yalanji lived in the rainforest region no later than 4,000 years ago. It is known that they had high population density, and lived in semi-permanent
195:
From 1897 to the 1960s, the Kuku
Yalanji, like other Australian ethnic groups, faced the Australian government's paternalistic legislation that allowed for members of these ethnic groups to be placed under "protection" by placing them in
143:
in 1886, but it failed within 16 years of its establishment. Forced removals of more Kuku
Yalanji people were undertaken again in the 1930s. The police and army transported them in dire conditions to missions at
167:
on the outskirts of the areas which the foreign populations developed, and developed skills for working in the new economy. Often, in trading their services with the
Chinese, Kuku Yalenjis were paid in
1314:
341:
which comprise 96,600 hectares (239,000 acres) of timber reserve, term leases and special leases, the
Eastern Kuku Yalanji People have non-exclusive rights to hunting, camping, conducting
3032:
1018:
Hill, Rosemary; Baird, Adelaide (March 2003). "Kuku-Yalanji Rainforest Aboriginal People and Carbohydrate Resource Management in the Wet Tropics of Queensland, Australia".
184:, consumption of this drug in the form of opium ash mixed with water accounted for thousands of native deaths, far more than those due to other introduced maladies such as
208:. They were further subjected to more expulsions and waves of relocations by the Australian government. The Kuku Yalanji are now concentrated predominantly in Mossman and
3067:
1178:
3060:
3025:
1307:
301:
The Kuku Yalanji, believed to number some 3,000 people (2003), constitute one of the "Bama Rainforest Peoples". They are reputedly closely related to the
128:
had been underway since news leaked out of a discovery of that mineral in June 1873. Within a year, over 5,000 Europeans and 2,000 Chinese, mainly from
522:
Anderson cites a suggestion by David Ip that this word may represent an adoption into an Aboriginal language of the anglicized spellings, such as were
3090:
3039:
1300:
1236:
Daisy Green 12th July 2023 in my boring geography lesson. :) Abby Thornhill 12th Julyyyy 2023 in the same boring geography class (: ):
946:
3053:
1122:
352:
In an agreement signed on 28 September 2021, the eastern Kuku Yalanji were handed back 160,108 hectares (395,640 acres) of land encompassing the
3046:
1212:
330:
3100:
1167:
83:. It has been comprehensively studied, with a dictionary produced by Hank and Ruth Hershberger and a grammar by Elizabeth Patz.
1010:
1223:
121:
1102:
322:
99:. Their land ran east from Palmerville station to Mount Lukin, and stretched over the southern and western areas of the
1286:
104:
868:
317:
over parts of their traditional land in May 1995. The eastern Kuku Yalanji people were eventually recognised as the
1270:
414:
364:
337:
132:, crammed into the Palmer River site, until then the sole preserve of the Kuku Yalanji people, to work its riches.
1282:
908:
Anderson, Christopher; Mitchell, Norman (1981). "Kubara: a Kuku-Yalanji View of the Chinese in North Queensland".
3095:
887:
455:
410:
314:
292:"uncivilized" if they ate other humans. This then justified their removal from the land and their extermination.
254:
173:
436:
160:
overwhelming invasion, the Kuku Yalanji set up a fierce resistance, virtually tantamount to guerilla warfare.
1201:
Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
426:
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1456:
1020:
932:
460:
209:
80:
1673:
1449:
1335:
1323:
400:
262:
229:
153:
125:
172:, which could be imported legally until 1906. According to contemporary European observers appointed as
60:
1967:
1227:
1106:
420:
406:
258:
145:
100:
68:
1196:
1086:
526:, of a Chinese word for Chinese shops, which Ip gives as GABO, apparently representing an honorific
1062:
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937:
360:
342:
276:
250:
149:
108:
2907:
2692:
2380:
1617:
1045:
1037:
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896:
318:
197:
325:(ILUAs) in April 2007, covering more than 230,000 hectares (570,000 acres) between Mossman and
1292:
1208:
1163:
272:
32:
349:, the Jabalbina Yalanji Aboriginal Corporation, which belongs to the Cape York Land Council.
2275:
2044:
1153:
1143:
1029:
185:
181:
140:
95:, held roughly 2,200 square miles (5,700 km) of territory around the headwaters of the
2911:
2895:
2636:
2163:
1666:
454:
John Harding, playwright, poet, theatre and film director, academic, activist. Founder of
246:
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21:
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2426:
1960:
1876:
1813:
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486:
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356:
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92:
36:
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1974:
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1610:
1568:
1435:
1393:
1049:
442:
376:
26:
885:
Anderson, Christopher (July 1992). "Deaths in Custody: Kuku-Yalanji and the State".
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2538:
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2317:
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2226:
2205:
2170:
2016:
1932:
1897:
1764:
1554:
1498:
1421:
1400:
1351:
1224:"Historic moment as Daintree National Park returned to Eastern Kuku Yalanji people"
1183:
392:
345:, burials, use of water and various other shared rights. The land is managed by an
305:
rain forest dwellers on the plateau in the modern day Mount Windsor National Park.
201:
96:
966:"Eastern Kuku Yalanji, the State of Queensland & Douglas Shire Council (ILUA)"
245:, which were leached of their poisonous compounds before cooking; two species of
2976:
2881:
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2009:
1918:
1890:
1729:
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1407:
502:
496:
396:
385:
242:
177:
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136:
1123:"Native Title Determination Details: QCD2007/002 - Eastern Kuku Yalanji People"
3004:
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2100:
1995:
1862:
1785:
1715:
1687:
1659:
1540:
1414:
1386:
1327:
1033:
947:
Eastern Kuku Yalanji People's native title determination, Far north Queensland
204:
and the people in the Daintree region were forced to the northern bank of the
64:
1179:"Indigenous traditional owners win back Daintree rainforest in historic deal"
2832:
2818:
2776:
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2657:
2650:
2629:
2594:
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1946:
1834:
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1519:
1491:
1484:
1470:
1463:
1204:
490:
480:
380:
220:
129:
107:. The eastern limits lay around east to Byerstown, and they were present at
1289:. Oral histories with local Kuku Yalangi elders from Bloomfield River area
888:
Social Analysis: The International Journal of Social and Cultural Practice
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2510:
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2240:
2121:
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2002:
1988:
1939:
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1911:
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1848:
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1512:
1505:
1428:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1344:
466:
326:
923:
900:
152:. As late as 1957, a further attempt to relocate groups to a mission in
135:
Attempts made to uproot the people from their homeland were resisted. A
2990:
2942:
2935:
2811:
2783:
2755:
2685:
2622:
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2503:
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2405:
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2149:
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1477:
1379:
1158:
1041:
302:
16:
Aboriginal Australian people of Far North Queensland rainforest region
2928:
2867:
2804:
2748:
2671:
2531:
2517:
2489:
2440:
2338:
2177:
2065:
2023:
1806:
1624:
1589:
1561:
1222:
Willis, Carli; Wyles, Dwayne; Richardson, Holly (30 September 2021).
353:
1148:
1070:
476:
241:. Their staples for obtaining carbohydrates were the toxic seeds of
2846:
2345:
2268:
1953:
1869:
1603:
346:
238:
169:
31:
20:
2468:
1701:
430:
271:
Early reports often wrote that the Kuku Yalanji were devoted to
1296:
268:
They classified the annual climatic cycle into five seasons.
820:
1283:
Bloomfield River Oral History Project and photographs 1995
1140:
A grammar of the Kuku Yalanji language of North Queensland
696:
694:
952:(Report). National Native Title Tribunal. 9 December 2007
621:
619:
617:
336:
In its determination, finalised on 9 December 2007, the
493:, and activist, Australia's first Aboriginal magistrate
1059:
River of gold: the story of the Palmer River gold rush
557:
163:
The Kuku Yalanji were eventually reduced to living in
844:
2966:
1334:
388:, artist, co-founder of artist collective proppaNOW
592:
590:
1125:. National Native Title Tribunal. 9 December 2007
124:, and as miners crowded into the area, where the
760:
748:
685:
673:
661:
649:
637:
535:
1271:Bamanga Bubu Ngadimunku Inc (2006) webpage: "
1011:Summer Institute of Linguistics, Darwin Branch
808:
1308:
1005:Hershberger, Hank; Hershberger, Ruth (1982).
8:
832:
363:, together with Ngalba Bulal, Kalkajaka and
933:"Experience Australia's Indigenous Culture"
439:, Australian rules footballer (AFLW) player
253:particularly sought after, supplemented by
1315:
1301:
1293:
1103:"Kuku Yalanji people granted native title"
1071:"Jabalbina Yalanji Aboriginal Corporation"
972:. University of Melbourne. 26 January 2011
423:, Australian rules footballer (AFL) player
379:, artist, co-founder of artist collective
79:The traditional language of the people is
1157:
1147:
736:
724:
712:
700:
625:
784:
219:
1248:"Culture: Kuku Yalanji People; History"
1073:. Cape York Land Council. 13 April 2018
856:
581:
550:
515:
869:Suns stalwart Harbrow retires from AFL
772:
331:Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service
313:The Kuku-Yalanji people registered a
7:
1205:Australian National University Press
992:. Jam Pakt with Jonzy. 23 April 2020
596:
569:
845:Willis, Wyles & Richardson 2021
608:
451:, Australian rules footballer (AFL)
1273:Kuku Yalanji Dreamtime: The People
558:Hershberger & Hershberger 1982
14:
1142:. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
3091:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland
931:Cooper, Anthony (3 March 2017).
821:NNTT: determination details 2007
463:, musician and cultural educator
321:of their land in the form of 15
1177:Smee, Ben (28 September 2021).
796:
429:, Australian rules footballer (
232:such as the Kuku Yalanji people
91:The Kuku Yalanji, according to
871:By Steve Larkin 18 August 2021
323:Indigenous land use agreements
1:
1089:. Mossman Gorge Centre. 2022
761:Anderson & Mitchell 1981
749:Anderson & Mitchell 1981
686:Anderson & Mitchell 1981
674:Anderson & Mitchell 1981
662:Anderson & Mitchell 1981
650:Anderson & Mitchell 1981
638:Anderson & Mitchell 1981
536:Anderson & Mitchell 1981
249:, with the variety known as
63:people originating from the
1287:State Library of Queensland
530:and the word for treasure,
411:Australian rules footballer
399:player,of Kuku Yalanji and
3117:
1674:Guugu Yimithirr/Kokoimudji
1057:Holthouse, Hector (1967).
986:"Episode 47 - Nathan Daly"
365:Hope Islands National Park
338:Federal Court of Australia
275:, targeting in particular
3101:Wet Tropics of Queensland
3014:
39:'s mother is Kuku Yalanji
1138:Patz, Elizabeth (2002).
437:Laquoiya Cockatoo-Motlap
192:Aboriginal communities.
174:Protectors of Aborigines
2968:Torres Strait Islanders
1457:Bidjara (Warrego River)
1193:Tindale, Norman Barnett
1034:10.1023/A:1022830123349
1007:Kuku Yalanji Dictionary
427:Litonya Cockatoo-Motlap
1450:Bidjara (Bulloo River)
1250:. Mossman Gorge Centre
401:Torres Strait Islander
294:
233:
230:Indigenous Australians
126:Palmer River Gold Rush
40:
29:
3020:By state or territory
2525:Uw Oykangand/Kwantari
1660:Gungganyji/Kongkandji
1632:Gugu-Badhun/Kokopatun
1324:Indigenous Australian
1087:"Kuku Yalanji People"
725:Hill & Baird 2003
713:Hill & Baird 2003
701:Hill & Baird 2003
626:Hill & Baird 2003
469:, rugby league player
289:
223:
216:Traditional lifestyle
61:Aboriginal Australian
35:
25:Kuku Yalanji athlete
24:
1278:Accessed 18 Nov 2013
1197:"Kokojelandji (QLD)"
421:Don Cockatoo-Collins
407:Che Cockatoo-Collins
391:Nathan Daly, former
105:upper Mitchell River
69:Far North Queensland
1063:Angus and Robertson
938:The Daily Telegraph
809:NNTT: brochure 2007
538:, p. 27,n.26).
361:Daintree Rainforest
279:, whom they called
198:Aboriginal reserves
3033:Northern Territory
911:Aboriginal History
505:, rugby footballer
319:traditional owners
315:Native Title Claim
277:Chinese immigrants
234:
115:History of contact
41:
30:
3078:
3077:
3068:Western Australia
1667:Gunggari/Kunggari
1513:Djabugay/Tjapukai
1214:978-0-708-10741-6
688:, pp. 25–26.
652:, pp. 21–22.
456:Ilbijerri Theatre
224:A short–term–use
139:opened up on the
3108:
3096:North Queensland
3070:
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2201:
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2192:Mingin/Mingginda
2187:
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2019:
2012:
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1991:
1984:
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833:CYLC: JYAC title
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483:recording artist
263:Kuranda quandong
186:venereal disease
182:Archibald Meston
141:Bloomfield River
137:Lutheran mission
47:, also known as
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3026:New South Wales
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2015:
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1994:
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1980:
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1966:
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1240:Further reading
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1109:. 11 April 2007
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2020:
2013:
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1992:
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1961:Kugu Nganhcara
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1625:Kutjala/Gudjal
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918:(1/2): 20–37.
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737:Holthouse 1967
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586:
584:, p. 176.
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371:Notable people
369:
357:World Heritage
310:
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206:Daintree River
116:
113:
103:as far as the
101:Dividing Range
93:Norman Tindale
88:
85:
81:Guugu Yalandji
76:
73:
37:Jessica Mauboy
15:
13:
10:
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2908:Wanggeriburra
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1975:Kuku Nyungkal
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1169:0-85883-534-7
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1021:Human Ecology
1016:
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798:
793:
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786:
785:ABC News 2007
781:
778:
774:
769:
766:
763:, p. 27.
762:
757:
754:
751:, p. 26.
750:
745:
742:
738:
733:
730:
727:, p. 36.
726:
721:
718:
715:, p. 35.
714:
709:
706:
703:, p. 29.
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
682:
679:
676:, p. 25.
675:
670:
667:
664:, p. 23.
663:
658:
655:
651:
646:
643:
640:, p. 21.
639:
634:
631:
628:, p. 31.
627:
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583:
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488:
485:
482:
478:
475:, Australian
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
457:
453:
450:
447:
444:
443:Cathy Freeman
441:
438:
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405:
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398:
394:
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387:
384:
382:
378:
377:Vernon Ah Kee
375:
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269:
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264:
260:
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255:bitter walnut
252:
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98:
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72:
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66:
62:
58:
54:
53:Kuku Yalandji
50:
46:
38:
34:
28:
27:Cathy Freeman
23:
19:
2420:Rungarungawa
1982:Kuku Yalanji
1981:
1933:Kokowalandja
1898:Kokobujundji
1272:
1252:. Retrieved
1235:
1200:
1184:The Guardian
1182:
1139:
1129:19 September
1127:. Retrieved
1113:19 September
1111:. Retrieved
1091:. Retrieved
1077:19 September
1075:. Retrieved
1058:
1028:(1): 27–52.
1025:
1019:
1006:
996:16 September
994:. Retrieved
989:
976:19 September
974:. Retrieved
969:
956:19 September
954:. Retrieved
936:
915:
909:
895:(31): 1–11.
892:
886:
864:
857:Omny.fm 2020
852:
840:
828:
816:
804:
792:
780:
768:
756:
744:
732:
720:
708:
681:
669:
657:
645:
633:
604:
582:Tindale 1974
577:
565:
553:
531:
527:
523:
518:
461:David Hudson
393:rugby league
351:
335:
312:
309:Native title
300:
290:
284:
280:
270:
267:
235:
202:World War II
194:
190:
165:shanty towns
162:
158:
156:took place.
134:
118:
97:Palmer River
90:
78:
57:Kokojelandji
56:
52:
49:Gugu-Yalanji
48:
45:Kuku Yalanji
44:
42:
18:
2882:Yirrganydji
2742:Wulgurukaba
2721:Wongkadjera
2693:Wik-Mungkan
2581:Wakka Wakka
2546:Wadjabangai
2462:Tjongkandji
2381:Quandamooka
2297:Ngulungbara
2248:Ngandangara
2157:Mayi-Kutuna
2129:Mandandanji
2010:Kungkalenja
1919:Kokonyekodi
1891:Kokobididji
1639:Gugu Rarmul
1618:Gubbi Gubbi
1443:Birri Gubba
1326:peoples in
1254:18 November
1159:1885/146148
773:Cooper 2017
503:Timana Tahu
497:Adam Sarota
489:, teacher,
487:Pat O'Shane
397:rugby union
386:Tony Albert
285:miran bilin
273:cannibalism
243:Cycas media
210:Wujal Wujal
178:Walter Roth
67:regions of
3085:Categories
3040:Queensland
2950:Yungkurara
2912:Kombumerri
2889:Yir-Yoront
2875:Yirandhali
2861:Yintyingka
2826:Yetimarala
2770:Yadhaykenu
2735:Woppaburra
2728:Wongkumara
2707:Winduwinda
2700:Wiknatanja
2434:Taribelang
2413:Ringaringa
2374:Punthamara
2290:Nguburinji
2262:Ngathokudi
2136:Maranganji
2101:Maithakari
1996:Kungadutji
1716:Julaolinja
1688:Injilarija
1541:Djindubari
1415:Barungguan
1387:Bakanambia
1336:Aboriginal
1328:Queensland
1093:24 January
1061:. Sydney:
343:ceremonies
259:candlenuts
251:bitter yam
176:, such as
154:Bloomfield
65:rainforest
2984:Kaurareg‎
2916:Mununjali
2833:Yetteneru
2819:Yalarnnga
2777:Yagalingu
2665:Wikatinda
2658:Wikapatja
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