342:". Thus, it is possible to argue that the name of Küli Çor before he received his hero name (er at) was Tonyukuk. Because, on the second line of the western face of the inscription, the missing beginning of the line could be read as "quda jegtürmiš Išbara Čїqan Küli Čur bolmïš" which translated into "(when … happened) (since) he was created (better), he took that title of Išvara Čıqan Küli Čor". It is understood that the hero name of the protagonist of the inscription hero was Küli Çor.
34:
355:
in Turks, and "otčigin" by
Mongolians, which was given to the smallest male child of the house. It is worth noting that the name or title unity in the first line of the Küli Çor inscription should be considered with the name Tonyukuk mentioned both in Tonyukuk and Küli Çor inscriptions, although both
346:
states that the first three lines of the inscription provides information on the identity of Küli Çor. The author considered that the personal name of Küli Çor was
Tonyukuk, however this person was not in fact the known Tonyukuk, since his known title was Boyla Baγa Tarqan and especially based on the
360:. It is not written with ñ but using the signs that correspond to n and y. Based on the mentioned views, it is possible to argue that the title unity "Toñuquq Boyla Baγa Tarqan" observed in
496:
798:
351:
to be mentioned in the third line, it was not possible for Küli Çor to die after 716. It was not possible to obtain the title of "Köl", witnessed as
401:
291:… he fought with a spear. Bit the Karluks. A new army advanced in the direction of Karluks. Karluks put forwards their strongest army…
260:… with the armour of a warrior on a quick horse he bit with the spear three soldiers (enemy)… at the battle he rode a quick bay horse…
813:
489:
529:
303:…kagan, younger brother El Chur came. Four noble people held Esbara Bilge Kuli-Chur's funeral ceremony. Funeral complex was built.
600:
146:...sü sürti Qarluqïγ kečіgintükin sančdï Qarluq tapa ... γalï barïp Azïn erig yana binip süsi kegürti Qarluq atlantï anča sün
765:
803:
482:
134:...anta kerü barïp Yenčü ügüzüg keče Temir Qapïγqa Tezikke tegi sü/ŋüšdükde/ qazγantï Toquz Oγuzqa jeti süŋüš süŋüšdükde
137:...a tükedi Qïtaň Tatabï .../tegi/ süŋüšdükde bes süŋüš süŋüšdükde Küli Čur anča bilgesi čabïsï erti alïpï bökesi erti
149:.../Qa/rluq jegiren ermeli arqašïn sïyu urtï Qarluq anïn turup ... Elteber özi kelti Еsir Erkin oγulï Jegen Čur kelti
628:
618:
158:...qaγan inisi El Čur tegin kelip ulayu törüt tegin kelip Išbara Bilge Küli Čurïγ yoγlatï bedizin bedizti olurtï
623:
268:
143:... anta kisre Qarluqqa yem (d?) süŋü/šdükd/e Edil aqïn binip oplayu tegip sanča ïdïp toplayu inti yana aγïtïp
297:…fought and bit their army. Conquered their country. Took children and wives to prison. Esbar Bilge Kuli-Chur
152:.../erin/ sančγalï süledi süŋüšip süsin sančdï elin altï oγulïn kisisin bulandï ..γ...a Išbara Bilge Küli Čur
140:.../Kü/li Čur jeti yašïŋa jegir ölürti /toquz yašïŋa / azïqlγï toŋuz ölürti Qarluq yaγïtuqda Tezde süŋüšdükde
131:.../qadam/ er yarïγ üzlekin binip /oplayu tegip/ üč erig sančdï ...süŋüšdükde Küli Čur üzleki jegren at binip
808:
679:
577:
294:…with a beat Karluk broke the back of a bay horse. Karluks…Elteris came. The son Esir Erkin Yegen Chor came.
198:
155:...üke tusu bol..q öde ülügi anča ermiš erinč yaγïqa yalŋus oplayu tegip oplayu kirip üze qïšqa kergeg boltï
749:
710:
590:
361:
728:
669:
288:…when they fought with Karluks he rode a white horse Edul again, rushed to attack and won the enemy…
674:
633:
585:
535:
364:
referred to
Tonyukuk, and the Chykan Tonyukuk mentioned in Küli Çor inscription was not related to
409:
278:… in five battles with Kitans and Tatabs Kuli-Chur was the wisest speaker, the greatest commander.
236:…In battles with Tabgaches he many times got fame as a great warrior. So much he had conquered!
201:
getting old and finding an eternal glory, The Great Kuli Chur at the age of eighty passed away.
758:
595:
554:
693:
610:
446:
568:
520:
511:
348:
281:… when Kuli-Chur was seven years old he killed a fox, at nine he killed a wild boar. When
194:
338:" section follows the part that starts with the "üčün" preposition. It is translated as "
217:…to kagan, to the country… due to his intelligence and great power, he ruled the country…
52:
661:
343:
205:
112:...ïtï ..... /Beš/balïqda törüt sü/ŋüš/ süŋüšdükde Küli Čur oplayu tegip süsin bulγayu
33:
792:
230:
352:
100:...γanïŋa el/iŋe/ ......bilgesin üčün alpïn erdemin /üčün qazγantï qa/... el...č..
88:.../qaγan/ elinte aqarïp edgü beŋi körti Uluγ Küli Čur sekiz on yašap yoq bol/tï/
272:
56:
26:
was an inscription erected in honor of a military leader called Kul Chur of the
368:, and it was the childhood name of Küli Çor before he received his hero name.
223:… He headed the battle in the war. When it was the hunting he led the hunting.
211:
when were fighting… Kuli-Chur … he stabbed with spear to death. Sons, people…
94:
saγïrač uluγïn yaγïtuqda /Küli / Čur/.. sančïp ölürüp oγulïn kisisin bulun...
643:
264:
254:
91:özlüki boz at erti kedim b... alïpï erdemi anta ükü еgіdi Türük budunqa u...
27:
702:
365:
357:
60:
720:
546:
467:
Erhan Aydın: "Name, Titles, And
Identity in the Küli Čor Inscription",
282:
204:… there was rapid Whitehorse…was great and powerful, became famous for
474:
334:
Since the first line of the Küli Çor inscription is incomplete, the "
300:…felt obliged for aid and rushed to attack alone and found his death.
242:
271:
he fought with Tezhik and subdued them. He had seven battles with
32:
317:… to know unknown things in this mortal world, I wrote all this.
109:...sančdï Кečinde tümen süke süŋüšdi Küli Čur oplayu tegip süsin
106:...erti süŋüš bolsar čerïγ iter erti ab ablasar erimeli teg erti
478:
187:
and then he was given the name – (Apa) tarkhan Chykan
Tonyukuk.
115:...Tab/γačqa bunča süŋüšüp alpïn erdemin üčün üküs bunča tutdï
226:…At Kechin he met multitumen (decimal) army in the battle.
172:...qa bilmez biligin biltükmen ödkümen bunča bitig bitidim
51:
It is located in Ih-hoshoot district of
Delgerhaan sum in
314:…so many people came to the ceremony. I, Ebizter, wrote.
166:...k tegin kelti /Tarduš/ .. Čurïŋ oγulï Jegen Čur kelti
97:... elig tutdï /ker.?./ ...erti Küli Čur Türük budun ...
748:
741:
719:
701:
692:
660:
642:
609:
576:
567:
545:
519:
510:
311:…tegin came. (Tardush) son… Chora Yegen Chur came…
214:… he ruled the country… Kuli-Chur. Turkic people….
85:...quda jegtürmiš Išbara Čїqan Küli Čur bolmïš...
169:...in üčün bunča qoburïp yoγladï Ebiztir bitidim
190:then they won (led by) Yshbar Chykan Kuli-Chur.
82:...üčün (apa) tarqan Čїqan Toňuquq atïγ bermiš
490:
8:
745:
698:
573:
516:
497:
483:
475:
128:... Küli Čur tarduš budunïγ ïtï ayu olurtï
161:...sin bu...m qazγantï artuq yïlqïγ igiti
396:
394:
377:
340:apa tarqan gave the name čıqan tonyukuk
233:in four battles he attacked four times…
30:. It was erected between 723 and 725.
336:apa tarqan čıqan tonyukuk atıγ bermiš
285:were conquered, in battles at the Tez
7:
447:"On the name and titles of Tonyuquq"
103:...Ïšbara Bilge Küli Čur kiši ....in
402:"Kul-Chur's Memorial Complex, The"
14:
37:Kul-chur inscription, front side.
799:Archaeological sites in Mongolia
433:The Inscription at Ikhe Khushotu
55:, in 200 km southwest from
601:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
471:, vol. 24 (2018), p. 5-18.
63:. Location: N46º54´ - E104º33´
356:are not related to the famous
1:
73:
469:Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi
530:Alsószentmihály inscription
220:…Ysbara Bilge Kuli – Chur:…
830:
766:Inscription of Hüis Tolgoi
388:, Gazi Universitesi; p. 59
386:Kutadgu bilig grameri—Fiil
263:…then swimming across the
125:...oγulïn ...dunïn udïz...
779:
619:Choiti-Tamir inscriptions
431:Clauson-Tryjarski (1971)
42:Discovery and translation
814:8th-century inscriptions
624:Karabalgasun inscription
680:Uyuk-Tarlak inscription
629:Sükhbaatar inscriptions
578:Second Turkic Khaganate
384:A. B. Ercilasun (1985)
750:First Turkic Khaganate
38:
711:Karsakpay inscription
591:Tonyukuk inscriptions
362:Tonyukuk inscriptions
120:Küli Čur Teŋiri tutdï
36:
729:Bombogor inscription
670:Yenisei Inscriptions
652:Kul-chur inscription
445:Erhan Aydin (2019).
182:English translation:
77:Old Turkic original:
24:Küli Čor inscription
20:Kul-chur inscription
804:Turkic inscriptions
675:Elegest inscription
634:Tariat inscriptions
586:Orkhon inscriptions
536:Szarvas inscription
505:Turkic inscriptions
422:Aydın 2017, p. 134
412:on 22 August 2018.
253:… Kuli Chur ruled
39:
16:Turkic inscription
786:
785:
781:Presumably Turkic
775:
774:
759:Bugut inscription
737:
736:
688:
687:
596:Ongin inscription
563:
562:
555:Buyla inscription
326:
325:
821:
746:
699:
611:Uyghur Khaganate
574:
517:
499:
492:
485:
476:
455:
454:
442:
436:
429:
423:
420:
414:
413:
408:. Archived from
398:
389:
382:
72:
71:
829:
828:
824:
823:
822:
820:
819:
818:
789:
788:
787:
782:
771:
733:
715:
684:
656:
638:
605:
569:Siberian Turkic
559:
541:
506:
503:
464:
462:Further reading
459:
458:
444:
443:
439:
430:
426:
421:
417:
400:
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392:
383:
379:
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349:Qapaghan Qaghan
332:
327:
241:Kuli Chur bent
69:
49:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
827:
825:
817:
816:
811:
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707:
705:
696:
690:
689:
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685:
683:
682:
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672:
666:
664:
662:Yenisei Kyrgyz
658:
657:
655:
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646:
640:
639:
637:
636:
631:
626:
621:
615:
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560:
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344:Gerard Clauson
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318:
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255:Tardush people
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250:…sons, people…
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65:
48:
45:
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40:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
826:
815:
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730:
727:
726:
724:
722:
718:
712:
709:
708:
706:
704:
700:
697:
695:
694:Karluk Turkic
691:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
663:
659:
653:
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649:
647:
645:
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632:
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617:
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612:
608:
602:
599:
597:
594:
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589:
587:
584:
583:
581:
579:
575:
572:
570:
566:
556:
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550:
548:
544:
538:
537:
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531:
528:
527:
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522:
518:
515:
513:
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500:
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488:
486:
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477:
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452:
448:
441:
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434:
428:
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411:
407:
403:
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378:
371:
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363:
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341:
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266:
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244:
240:
239:
235:
232:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:Turkic people
203:
200:
196:
195:Elteris kagan
192:
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186:
185:
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67:Complete text
66:
64:
62:
58:
54:
46:
41:
35:
31:
29:
25:
21:
764:
757:
651:
534:
512:Oghur Turkic
468:
450:
440:
432:
427:
418:
410:the original
405:
385:
380:
339:
335:
333:
181:
180:
76:
75:
53:Töv Province
50:
23:
19:
18:
273:Nine Oguzes
267:, reaching
265:Pearl river
175:...tutdï...
57:Ulaanbaatar
793:Categories
742:Non-Turkic
406:Türk Bitig
372:References
269:Iron Gates
644:Xueyantuo
521:Late Avar
451:Türkbilig
353:Kül Tigin
231:Beshbalyk
28:Xueyantuo
809:Göktürks
703:Timurids
453:(37): 5.
366:Tonyukuk
358:Tonyukuk
330:Identity
61:Mongolia
721:Karluks
547:Bulgars
435:, p. 24
320:… bent…
306:…ruled…
283:Karluks
523:period
243:Tengri
47:Region
347:name
199:state
229:…At
197:'s
193:in
22:or
795::
449:.
404:.
393:^
59:,
498:e
491:t
484:v
275:.
257:.
245:.
208:…
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