70:
1346:"Nine Oghuz". Meanwhile, Hashimoto, Katayama, and Senga propose that the Tang Huiyao's list (led by Uyghur) contained the names of the Toquz Oghuz tribes proper, while each name in the two lists (led by Yağlaqar) in the Books of Tang recorded each surname of each of nine subtribal chiefs (e.g.
2098:
1461:
Dobrovits (2004:259) also included the Qibi among those
Eastern Turkic tribes; Qibis' status as an Eastern Turkic tribe was not evident in Tang Huiyao's text, which merely mentioned the similarity between horses of the Qibi and Göktürks south of the
2000:
Yıldırım, Kurşat. (2019) "Some
Opinions on the Role of the Mohe 靺鞨 People in the Cultural and Ethnical Relationships between Tungusic, Turkic and Mongolian Peoples" in "Competing Narratives between Nomadic People and their Sedentary Neighbours"
1034:
2048:
Tang Huiyao, Vol. 72 "奚結馬。與磧南突厥馬相類。在雞服山南。赫連枝川北住。今雞祿州。印坎" "The Xijie's horses, i.e. horses of the Tujue south of the desert. They dwelt south of Jifu mountains, north of
Helianzhi river, now Jilu pronvince. Their tamga
1338:(1992) proposed that Toquz Oğuz were the Tang Huiyao's nine-tribe group led by the Uyghur, which in turn comprised the nine subtribes led by Yaglaqar. The Shine Usu inscription mentioned that the Yağlaqar ruled over the
1941:
Tang Huiyao, vol. 72 txt. "匐利羽馬。磧南突厥馬也。剛摩利施山北。今蹛林州。印勿" tr. "Horses of the Fuli wing, i.e. horses of Tujue south of the desert. north of
Gangmolishi mountains, in present-day Dailin province. Tamga 勿"
1027:
1907:
Zuev, Yu. "Horse Tamgas from Vassal
Princedoms" (Translation of Chinese composition "Tanghuiyao" of 8-10th centuries), Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata, 1960, p. 114 (in Russian)
1020:
1700:、 等，散在磧北。" tr. "As Tujue are strong and prosperous, all Tiele districts are divided and scattered, the masses gradually dwindled and weakened. At the beginning of Wude , there are
2026:
Henning, W. (1948). The Date of the
Sogdian Ancient Letters. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 12(3/4), p. 611 of pp. 601-615.
1154:
considered the Toquz Oghuz " own people". It is also mentioned in Kul Tigin inscriptions that the Göktürks and Toquz Oghuz were fighting five times in a year.
69:
3527:
3496:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
2244:
2099:"The Historical Meaning of the Term Turk and the Nature of the Turkic Identity of the Chinggisid and Timurid Elites in Post-Mongol Central Asia"
1810:
3542:
1511:; however, Dunlop's thesis has several problems: rather than to Toquz Oghuz, Chinese sources linked Khazars to the Göktürks by calling them
1170:
Likewise, foreign sources suggested the political association of some Toquz Oghuz tribes to Göktürks. A Khotanese Saka text about Turks in
1479:, Kenzheakhmet further links the Abusi and Fuli to Sijie, based on his mistaken interpretation of Zuev that Zuev reconstructed Old Turkic
2084:
Golden, P.B. (2007). "Khazar
Studies: Achievements and Perspectives". In Golden, Peter B.; Ben-Shammai, Haggai; Róna-Tas, András (eds.).
3532:
711:
3537:
3517:
2523:
1334:. According to Haneda (1957), Toquz Oğuz were the Yaglaqar-led group of nine clans included in the Uighur tribe. In contrast,
2185:
Golden, P.B. "’Eternal Stones’: Historical Memory and
Notions of History Among the Early Turkic Peoples" ed. I. Poonawala,
3058:
2237:
37:
3124:
1747:
1669:
2113:(1997). translated by Cyril Mango and Roger Scott, assisted by Geoffrey Greatrex. Clarendon Press, Oxford. p. 447
1166:"Nine Oguz people were my own people. Because of the sky being jumbled up with the earth, they became an enemy."
3456:
3415:
2583:
1576:
1572:
1238:(OTrk. 𐰋𐰇𐰚𐰲𐰃:𐰲𐰇𐰠𐰏𐰠), who appeared on Kül-tegin inscription and were proposed to have originated from
1199:
975:
621:
600:
2623:
2548:
2312:
2305:
2230:
1158:𐱃𐰸𐰆𐰕:𐰆𐰍𐰕:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣:𐰚𐰤𐱅𐰃:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣𐰢:𐰼𐱅𐰃:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐰘𐰃𐰼:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰴𐰃𐰤:𐰇𐰲𐰇𐰤:𐰖𐰍𐰃:𐰉𐰆𐰡𐰃
1147:
629:
3446:
1614:
Venturi, Federica (2008). "An Old
Tibetan document on the Uighurs: A new translation and interpretation".
926:
791:
592:
49:
2035:
Kenzheakhmet, Nurlan(2014). ""Ethnonyms and
Toponyms of the Old Turkic Inscriptions in Chinese sources".
1523:突厥 then was still reserved for Göktürks and their splinter groups, not all Turkic peoples); the syllable
3102:
2397:
1966:
1504:
1427:
1335:
505:
1603:
3441:
2778:
2402:
2282:
1067:-, meaning "clan, tribe"; which in turn, according to Kononov, descends from the ancient Turkic word
279:
3305:
2593:
2328:
1378:
1079:
780:
773:
759:
369:
2014:
1843:
1071:
meaning "mother" (however, Golden considered such a further derivation impossible). Initially the
2986:
2788:
2698:
2598:
2208:
876:
747:
1980:
2152:
1930:
3144:
3043:
2504:
2362:
1806:
1580:
735:
501:
432:
45:
1132:
emerged later and were accepted on an equal footing with the others some time after 743. The
3522:
3451:
3097:
2944:
2813:
2745:
2674:
2618:
2603:
2588:
2573:
2543:
2533:
2509:
2445:
2352:
1742:
1568:
1395:
1331:
1327:
1239:
1083:
853:
723:
546:
449:
360:
351:
342:
315:
270:
261:
244:
1653:
3461:
3068:
2979:
2818:
2798:
2703:
2693:
2679:
2608:
2568:
2563:
2528:
2429:
2383:
2357:
940:
912:
610:
423:
414:
396:
333:
306:
297:
2296:
3497:
3380:
3266:
3230:
3129:
2965:
2884:
2808:
2750:
2669:
2664:
2613:
2578:
2553:
2538:
2469:
2261:
2253:
1419:
1250:
1195:
933:
582:
532:
522:
405:
387:
378:
324:
288:
82:
58:
31:
2138:
1917:
1876:
1859:
1780:
1756:
3511:
3425:
3200:
3134:
3073:
2958:
2905:
2793:
2783:
2558:
2378:
1896:
1286:
1000:
989:
839:
181:
2111:
The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor: Byzantine and Near Eastern History AD 284-813
3473:
3340:
3325:
3139:
3078:
3048:
3012:
2972:
2836:
2708:
2685:
2453:
2389:
2276:
1151:
963:
675:
642:
571:
136:
34:
2496:
3477:
3355:
3299:
2803:
2719:
2646:
2515:
2319:
1801:
Colin Mackerras (March 1990). "Chapter 12 - The Uighurs". In Denis Sinor (ed.).
1752:
1729:
1463:
1446:
1242:
1219:
1203:
1121:
614:
100:
52:(552–603) and remained as a nine-tribe alliance after the Khaganate fragmented.
20:
3345:
3160:
2489:
2407:
1892:
951:
900:
827:
699:
687:
41:
1643:
Golden, B. P. "Oq and Oğur ~ Oğuz", Turkic Languages, 16/2 (2012), p. 183–188
3375:
3365:
3312:
3279:
3165:
2951:
2913:
2894:
2874:
2849:
2755:
2289:
2199:
Senga, T. (1990). "The Toquz Oghuz Problem and the Origins of the Khazars".
1632:
1082:
written in the 730s. The nine tribes were named in Chinese histories as the
815:
663:
487:
463:
235:
145:
2122:
de la Vaissière, Étienne "Ziebel Qaghan identified" in C. Zuckerman (ed.),
1658:
ChinaKnowledge.de - An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art
1075:
designated "tribes" or "tribal union", and eventually became an ethnonym.
3485:
3330:
3274:
3260:
3245:
3220:
3210:
3180:
2869:
2856:
2842:
2423:
2212:
888:
557:
477:
459:
172:
109:
1575:
mentioned the Khazar military commander Ziebel, who was identified with
1162:
Toquz Oγuz budun kentü budunïm erti teŋіri jer bolγaqïn üčün yaγï boltï.
3420:
3370:
3320:
3294:
3289:
3250:
3240:
3195:
3190:
3175:
3092:
3038:
3001:
2996:
2889:
2879:
2864:
2713:
2482:
2436:
2347:
1508:
1246:
1171:
1052:
864:
651:
226:
190:
154:
127:
118:
91:
1767:林州) was founded in the territory of the splinter tribe of Sijie (思結別部)
3395:
3385:
3335:
3284:
3235:
3225:
3205:
3185:
3170:
3084:
3020:
3006:
2938:
2923:
2918:
2899:
2727:
2641:
1847:
1403:
217:
208:
199:
2189:(New Delhi: Oxford University Press-Delhi, 2017): p. 16, 51 of 3-63.
1063:
meaning "three". The root of the generalized ethnic term "oghuz" is
3493:
3390:
3350:
3255:
3215:
2933:
2928:
2760:
2475:
803:
491:
473:
163:
2222:
3489:
3481:
2088:. Handbook of Oriental Studies. 17. BRILL. p. 16-17 of pp. 7–57.
2226:
48:. The Toquz Oghuz was consolidated and subordinated within the
1222:
province of Dailin as the Sijie's splinter tribe A-Busi. The
1214:恩結), who dwelt in the Lushan military governorate 盧山都督府, and
2101:. Central Asiatic Journal 59(1-2): p. 103-105 of pp. 101–32.
68:
1791:林州) was founded in the territory of the tribe A-Busi (阿布思)
1389:
1120:(骨仑屋骨思). The first seven named – who lived north of the
2187:
Turks in the Indian subcontinent, Central and West Asia
1136:
apparently originated as a sub-tribal group within the
2124:
Constructing the 7th century (Travaux et mémoires 17)
2163:
Haneda Tōru 羽田亨,「九姓回鶻とToquz Oγuz との関係を論ず」, 1957:341.
1078:
The Toquz Oghuz were perhaps first mentioned in the
3434:
3408:
3153:
3111:
3057:
3029:
2827:
2769:
2736:
2655:
2632:
2462:
2416:
2371:
2340:
2269:
2260:
1860:"A Khotanese texts concerning the Turks in Kanṭṣou"
1950:Dobrovits, M. "The Thirty Tribes of the Turks" in
1277:"snake, dragon" + coordinating conjunctive suffix
73:Court of Seljuk ruler Tughril III, circa 1200 CE.
16:Early Medieval Turkic confederation of Inner Asia
1047:Oghuz is a Turkic word meaning "community" and
1487:思結 when in fact Zuev reconstructed Old Turkic
2238:
2174:An Introduction the History of Turkic Peoples
2060:Early Turks: Sketches of History and Ideology
1475:Reading the ethonym 𐰋𐰇𐰚𐰲𐰃:𐰲𐰇𐰠𐰏𐰠 as
1028:
8:
1182:). The Sïqïr Türks were identified with the
1954:Volume 57 (3), p. 259 of pp. 257–262 (2004)
1952:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hung.
1805:. Cambridge University Press. p. 320.
1495:奚結, who dwelt north of the Helianzhi river.
1435:
1413:
2266:
2245:
2231:
2223:
2086:The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives
2005:, 53 , Ed. Chen Hao, Szeged, pp. 327-332."
1531:was transcribed with Chinese characters 可
1507:(1954) links the Jiuxing's Gesa 葛薩 to the
1035:
1021:
527:
54:
1803:The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia
1654:"Huihe 回紇, Huihu 回鶻, Weiwur 維吾爾, Uyghurs"
1633:http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/OT/ot5.htm
1253:. Kenzheakhmet (2014:297-299) links the
1202:tribes who dwelt south the Gobi desert,
1604:Kultegin's Memorial Complex, TÜRK BITIG
1596:
1371:
998:
973:
961:
949:
910:
898:
886:
874:
862:
837:
825:
813:
801:
789:
757:
745:
733:
721:
709:
697:
685:
673:
661:
649:
640:
580:
555:
530:
57:
2062:Daik-Press, Almaty. p. 45 (in Russian)
1234:(覆羅) in other Chinese sources and the
1144:as a combination of two other tribes.
7:
2075:. New York: Schocken Books. p. 34-40
1382:
1186:in Sogdian documents as well as the
3528:Former countries in Chinese history
1866:New Series 1.1, p. 50 of pp. 28-52
14:
1883:New Series 2.1, p. 19 of pp. 1-45
30:was a political alliance of nine
3488:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
1672:txt. "自突厥強盛，鐵勒諸郡分散，衆漸寡弱。至武德初，有
1631:, Moscow, 'Science', 1967, Ch.5
2071:Dunlop, Douglas Morton (1954).
2039:. II: p. 297-299 of pp. 287-216
2037:Studia et Documenta Turcologica
1877:"The Staël-Holstein Miscellany"
1728:, etc. scattered north of the
1230:(伏利), were identifiable as the
1408:
1290:(藥羅葛) (< OTrk. 𐰖𐰍𐰞𐰴𐰺
1:
2073:History of the Jewish Khazars
1284:Another list of nine names -
1124:– were dominant, whereas the
59:History of the Turkic peoples
1390:
1051:means "nine". Similarly the
19:Not to be confused with the
1618:. 1 (42): p. 24 of pp. 1-35
1055:were possibly known as the
865:Cuman–Kipchak Confederation
712:Kimek–Kipchak Confederation
3559:
472:Chief gods and goddesses:
23:, a western Turkic people.
18:
3533:Nomadic groups in Eurasia
3470:
2589:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
2126:, Paris 2013, pp. 741–748
1423:
1418:'Nine Surnames';
1399:
1210:(erroneously rendered as
893:11th century–13th century
3457:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
3125:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
2201:Journal of Asian History
1844:Bilge Khagan Inscription
1616:Journal of Asian History
1573:Theophanes the Confessor
1218:, who dwelt in the same
1190:, who were mentioned as
976:Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)
622:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
601:Western Turkic Khaganate
547:Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate
2614:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
2270:Azerbaijani communities
2017:Note 139 at Türik Bitig
1895:et al. Zizhi Tongjian,
1326:(奚牙勿)- appeared in the
630:Second Turkic Khaganate
3543:Tribes of the Göktürks
3538:Extinct Turkic peoples
3518:Turkic peoples of Asia
3447:Crimean Tatar diaspora
2624:Western Thracian Turks
2559:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
1168:
792:Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom
593:First Turkic Khaganate
74:
50:First Turkic Khaganate
3154:Extinct Turkic groups
3112:Turkic minorities in
3059:Turkic minorities in
3030:Turkic minorities in
2828:Turkic minorities in
2306:Georgian Azerbaijanis
2015:Kül-tegin inscription
1783:) mentioned that the
1563:(< LMC & EMC *
1535:(< LMC & EMC *
1176:saikairä ttūrkä chārä
1156:
901:Atabegs of Azerbaijan
533:Yenisei Kyrgyz People
72:
3472:Central Asian (i.e.
3442:Azerbaijani diaspora
2779:Iranian Azerbaijanis
2417:Turkmen communities
2313:Western Azerbaijanis
2283:Iranian Azerbaijanis
2172:Golden, P.B. (1992)
2097:Lee, Joo-Yup (2016).
2003:Studia Uralo-altaica
1920:. txt. "契苾馬。與磧南突厥相似"
1858:Bailey, H.W. (1949)
2463:Turkish communities
2329:Javanshir Qizilbash
2058:Zuev, Yu.A. (2002)
1991:Zuev, (1960) p. 110
1759:mentioned that the
1748:Volume 199b "Tiele"
1358:chief's surname is
1350:chief's surname is
1080:Orkhon inscriptions
781:Eastern Kara-Khanid
774:Western Kara-Khanid
760:Kara-Khanid Khanate
2987:Siberian Bukharans
2789:Chaharmahali Turks
2770:Turkic minorities
2737:Turkic minorities
2656:Turkic minorities
2372:Kyrgyz communities
2341:Kazakh communities
877:Khwarazmian Empire
748:Karluk Yabgu State
486:Epics and heroes:
75:
3505:
3504:
3404:
3403:
3315:
3308:
3269:
3145:Tatars of Romania
3118:
3087:
3044:Mongolian Kazakhs
3015:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2722:
2688:
2599:Palestinian Turks
2594:Montenegrin Turks
2518:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2448:
2439:
2432:
2392:
2363:Mongolian Kazakhs
2331:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2299:
2292:
2285:
1834:Gündüz 2002/2:263
1812:978-0-521-24304-9
1416:
1388:
1342:"Ten Uyghur" and
1257:s splinter-tribe
1045:
1044:
1010:
1009:
1006:
981:
969:
957:
952:Qarlughid Kingdom
918:
906:
894:
882:
870:
845:
833:
821:
816:Pecheneg Khanates
809:
797:
765:
753:
741:
736:Oghuz Yabgu State
729:
717:
705:
700:Türgesh Khaganate
693:
681:
669:
657:
634:
626:
605:
597:
563:
538:
513:
512:
440:
439:
252:
251:
63:
46:early Middle Ages
3550:
3452:Turkish diaspora
3311:
3304:
3265:
3116:
3098:Karategin Uzbeks
3083:
3011:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2945:Astrakhan Tatars
2943:
2908:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2814:Iranian Turkmens
2746:Crimean Karaites
2718:
2684:
2584:Macedonian Turks
2549:Dodecanese Turks
2514:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2446:Iranian Turkmens
2444:
2435:
2428:
2388:
2327:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2267:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2224:
2217:
2216:
2196:
2190:
2183:
2177:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2147:
2141:
2133:
2127:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2095:
2089:
2082:
2076:
2069:
2063:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1975:
1969:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1890:
1884:
1873:
1867:
1856:
1850:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1798:
1792:
1781:Vol. 195 "Huihe"
1777:Old Book of Tang
1774:
1768:
1743:Old Book of Tang
1739:
1733:
1666:
1660:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1635:
1625:
1619:
1612:
1606:
1601:
1584:
1502:
1496:
1473:
1467:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1425:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1401:
1393:
1387:romanized:
1386:
1384:
1376:
1332:New Book of Tang
1328:Old Book of Tang
1037:
1030:
1023:
1004:
979:
967:
955:
916:
904:
892:
880:
868:
854:Sultanate of Rum
843:
831:
828:Ghaznavid Empire
819:
807:
795:
763:
751:
739:
727:
724:Uyghur Khaganate
715:
703:
691:
679:
667:
655:
652:Khazar Khaganate
632:
624:
603:
595:
561:
536:
528:
523:Pre-14th century
500:Major concepts:
455:
454:
450:Turkic Mythology
267:
266:
262:Turkic Languages
245:Crimean Karaites
182:Cherniye Klobuki
88:
87:
62:pre–14th century
61:
55:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3466:
3462:Kazakh diaspora
3430:
3400:
3149:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3069:Afghan Turkmens
3060:
3053:
3031:
3025:
2980:Siberian Tatars
2904:
2829:
2823:
2819:Iranian Kazakhs
2799:Khorasani Turks
2771:
2765:
2738:
2732:
2675:Chinese Kazakhs
2657:
2651:
2634:
2633:Turkic peoples
2628:
2529:Bulgarian Turks
2505:Abkhazian Turks
2458:
2430:Afghan Turkmens
2412:
2367:
2358:Iranian Kazakhs
2353:Chinese Kazakhs
2336:
2256:
2251:
2221:
2220:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2184:
2180:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2130:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2096:
2092:
2083:
2079:
2070:
2066:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1958:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1931:Vol. 199b Tiele
1928:
1924:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1891:
1887:
1874:
1870:
1857:
1853:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1775:
1771:
1740:
1736:
1667:
1663:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1626:
1622:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1503:
1499:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1383:𐱃𐰸𐰆𐰔:𐰆𐰍𐰔
1377:
1373:
1368:
1041:
1012:
1011:
941:Tughlaq dynasty
913:Delhi Sultanate
611:Tokhara Yabghus
572:Tiele (Gaoche)
537:202 BCE–13th CE
525:
515:
514:
458:Belief system:
452:
442:
441:
397:Karachay-Balkar
264:
254:
253:
85:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3556:
3554:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3510:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3381:Yenisei Kyrgyz
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3130:Finnish Tatars
3127:
3121:
3119:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2751:Crimean Tatars
2748:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2694:Chinese Uzbeks
2691:
2690:
2689:
2680:Chinese Kyrgyz
2677:
2672:
2670:Chinese Tatars
2667:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2619:Tunisian Turks
2616:
2611:
2606:
2604:Romanian Turks
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2574:Lebanese Turks
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2554:Egyptian Turks
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2534:Croatian Turks
2531:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2510:Algerian Turks
2507:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2384:Chinese Kyrgyz
2381:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2309:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2273:
2271:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2254:Turkic peoples
2252:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2218:
2191:
2178:
2165:
2156:
2142:
2128:
2115:
2103:
2090:
2077:
2064:
2051:
2041:
2028:
2019:
2007:
1993:
1984:
1981:vol. 199 Tiele
1970:
1956:
1943:
1934:
1922:
1909:
1900:
1885:
1868:
1851:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1811:
1793:
1787:lin province (
1769:
1763:lin province (
1734:
1670:Vol. 199 lower
1661:
1645:
1636:
1620:
1607:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1577:Western Turkic
1497:
1477:Bükli-Çöl-Igil
1468:
1454:
1445:Turks of Nine
1370:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1251:Turkic peoples
1200:Eastern Turkic
1196:Zizhi Tongjian
1180:sïqïr türk çor
1148:Latter Gōktürk
1088:/Uyghur (回纥),
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1007:
996:
995:
994:
993:
983:
982:
971:
970:
959:
958:
947:
946:
945:
944:
937:
934:Khalji dynasty
930:
927:Mamluk dynasty
920:
919:
908:
907:
896:
895:
889:Kerait Khanate
884:
883:
872:
871:
860:
859:
858:
857:
847:
846:
835:
834:
823:
822:
811:
810:
799:
798:
787:
786:
785:
784:
777:
767:
766:
755:
754:
743:
742:
731:
730:
719:
718:
707:
706:
695:
694:
683:
682:
671:
670:
659:
658:
647:
646:
638:
637:
636:
635:
627:
607:
606:
598:
587:
586:
578:
577:
576:
575:
565:
564:
553:
552:
551:
550:
540:
539:
526:
521:
520:
517:
516:
511:
510:
508:
497:
496:
494:
483:
482:
480:
469:
468:
466:
453:
448:
447:
444:
443:
438:
437:
435:
429:
428:
426:
420:
419:
417:
411:
410:
408:
402:
401:
399:
393:
392:
390:
384:
383:
381:
375:
374:
372:
366:
365:
363:
357:
356:
354:
348:
347:
345:
339:
338:
336:
330:
329:
327:
321:
320:
318:
312:
311:
309:
303:
302:
300:
294:
293:
291:
285:
284:
282:
276:
275:
273:
265:
260:
259:
256:
255:
250:
249:
247:
241:
240:
238:
232:
231:
229:
223:
222:
220:
214:
213:
211:
205:
204:
202:
196:
195:
193:
187:
186:
184:
178:
177:
175:
169:
168:
166:
160:
159:
157:
151:
150:
148:
142:
141:
139:
133:
132:
130:
124:
123:
121:
115:
114:
112:
106:
105:
103:
97:
96:
94:
86:
83:Turkic peoples
81:
80:
77:
76:
65:
64:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3555:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3500:territories).
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:Black Klobuks
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3117:(exc. Russia)
3110:
3104:
3103:Afghan Kyrgyz
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2959:Mishar Tatars
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:in Uzbekistan
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:Serbian Turks
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:Kosovan Turks
2567:
2565:
2564:Israeli Turks
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:Cypriot Turks
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:Bosnian Turks
2522:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:Afghan Kyrgyz
2396:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:Jiu Tangshu,
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:Tang Huiyao,
1913:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1875:Bailey, H.W.
1872:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1825:Ergin 1970:81
1822:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1652:Theobald, U.
1649:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1629:Ancient Turks
1627:Gumilev L.N.
1624:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1513:Tūjué Kěsà bù
1510:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1448:
1433:
1429:
1424:དྲུག་རུས་དགུ་
1421:
1411:
1405:
1397:
1392:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1322:(藥勿葛), &
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1281:, possibly).
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:(< OTrk. *
1268:
1264:
1261:(< OTrk. *
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1236:Bökli-Çöligil
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:(< OTrk. *
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1142:Gulunwugu(si)
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:Gulunwugu(si)
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1003:
1002:
1001:Ottoman State
997:
992:
991:
990:Bahri dynasty
987:
986:
985:
984:
978:
977:
972:
966:
965:
960:
954:
953:
948:
943:
942:
938:
936:
935:
931:
929:
928:
924:
923:
922:
921:
915:
914:
909:
903:
902:
897:
891:
890:
885:
879:
878:
873:
867:
866:
861:
856:
855:
851:
850:
849:
848:
842:
841:
840:Seljuk Empire
836:
830:
829:
824:
818:
817:
812:
806:
805:
800:
794:
793:
788:
783:
782:
778:
776:
775:
771:
770:
769:
768:
762:
761:
756:
750:
749:
744:
738:
737:
732:
726:
725:
720:
714:
713:
708:
702:
701:
696:
690:
689:
684:
678:
677:
672:
666:
665:
660:
654:
653:
648:
645:
644:
643:Sabiri People
639:
631:
628:
623:
620:
619:
618:
616:
612:
602:
599:
594:
591:
590:
589:
588:
585:
584:
579:
574:
573:
569:
568:
567:
566:
560:
559:
554:
549:
548:
544:
543:
542:
541:
535:
534:
529:
524:
519:
518:
509:
507:
503:
499:
498:
495:
493:
489:
485:
484:
481:
479:
475:
471:
470:
467:
465:
461:
457:
456:
451:
446:
445:
436:
434:
431:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
263:
258:
257:
248:
246:
243:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
158:
156:
153:
152:
149:
147:
144:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
131:
129:
126:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
113:
111:
108:
107:
104:
102:
99:
98:
95:
93:
90:
89:
84:
79:
78:
71:
67:
66:
60:
56:
53:
51:
47:
44:, during the
43:
39:
36:
33:
29:
22:
3360:
3140:Lipka Tatars
3013:Tozhu Tuvans
2973:Volga Tatars
2686:Akto Turkmen
2579:Libyan Turks
2539:Cretan Turks
2454:Akto Turkmen
2403:Tajik Kyrgyz
2390:Akto Turkmen
2277:Azerbaijanis
2207:(1): 57–69.
2204:
2200:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2168:
2159:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2093:
2085:
2080:
2072:
2067:
2059:
2054:
2044:
2036:
2031:
2022:
2010:
2002:
1996:
1987:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1959:
1951:
1946:
1937:
1925:
1912:
1903:
1888:
1880:
1871:
1863:
1854:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1802:
1796:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1760:
1751:
1741:
1737:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:Jiu Tangshu
1664:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1628:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1599:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1457:
1432:drug rus dgu
1431:
1407:
1374:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:, or ethnic
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1198:. Among the
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1046:
999:
988:
974:
964:Golden Horde
962:
950:
939:
932:
925:
911:
899:
887:
875:
863:
852:
838:
826:
814:
802:
790:
779:
772:
758:
746:
734:
722:
710:
698:
686:
676:Kangar Union
674:
662:
650:
641:
608:
581:
570:
556:
545:
531:
27:
25:
3361:Toquz Oghuz
3300:Oghuz Turks
3267:Sir-Kıvchak
3061:Afghanistan
2804:Qarai Turks
2720:Tor Uyghurs
2699:Fuyu Kyrgyz
2647:Karakalpaks
2516:Kouloughlis
2320:Karapapakhs
2150:Xin Tangshu
2136:Jiu Tangshu
1848:Türik Bitig
1753:Tang Huiyao
1581:Külüg Sibir
1543:(< LMC *
1464:Gobi desert
1206:listed the
1204:Tang Huiyao
1192:Tujue Sijie
1122:Gobi Desert
1118:Gulunwugusi
615:Turk Shahis
562:71 BC–?? AD
280:Azerbaijani
101:Oghuz Turks
28:Toquz Oghuz
21:Oghuz Turks
3512:Categories
2408:Van Kyrgyz
2290:Shahsevans
2176:p. 156-157
1893:Sima Guang
1881:Asia Major
1879:(1951) in
1864:Asia Major
1591:References
1571:historian
1547:< EMC *
1539:) & 曷
1517:Tūjué Hésà
1391:Toquz Oγuz
1379:Old Turkic
1344:Toquz Oğuz
1174:mentioned
1116:(阿布思) and
688:Turk Shahi
370:Karakalpak
42:Inner Asia
3435:Diasporas
3376:Xueyantuo
3366:Uriankhai
3313:Pechenegs
3306:Turkomans
3280:Kutrigurs
2952:Kryashens
2914:Kumandins
2895:Karachays
2875:Besermyan
2850:Telengits
2756:Krymchaks
2739:in Crimea
2704:Ili Turks
2297:Küresünni
2213:419253799
2153:Vol. 217a
1569:Byzantine
1362:, etc.).
1265:) to the
1228:Fuli(-ju)
1226:(匐利), or
1224:Fuli(-yu)
1005:1299–1922
980:1250–1517
968:1242–1502
956:1224–1266
917:1206–1526
905:1136–1225
881:1077–1231
869:1067–1239
844:1037–1194
664:Xueyantuo
506:Grey wolf
488:Ergenekon
464:Shamanism
236:Krymchaks
146:Kutrigurs
3486:Turkmens
3474:Turkmeni
3331:Saragurs
3275:Kurykans
3261:Kipchaks
3246:Keraites
3231:Göktürks
3221:Dughlats
3211:Dingling
3181:Berendei
3032:Mongolia
3002:Tofalars
2966:Nağaybäk
2870:Bashkirs
2857:Tubalars
2843:Chelkans
2837:Altaians
2658:in China
2490:Tahtacıs
2483:Muhacirs
2424:Turkmens
2139:Vol. 195
1978:Tongdian
1897:vol. 196
1551:) while
1515:突厥可薩部 /
1409:Jiǔ Xìng
1352:Yağlaqar
1340:On-Uyğur
1306:(貊歌息訖),
1304:Mogexiqi
1292:Yaglaqar
1287:Yaoluoge
1240:Tungusic
1194:突厥思結 in
1140:and the
832:963–1186
820:860–1091
808:856–1335
796:848–1036
764:840–1212
740:750–1055
716:743–1035
656:618–1048
583:Göktürks
558:Dingling
460:Tengrism
433:Krymchak
173:Kipchaks
110:Saragurs
3523:Uyghurs
3498:Ottoman
3482:Iranian
3478:Afghani
3426:Mughals
3421:Hazaras
3371:Utigurs
3346:Türgesh
3321:Onogurs
3295:Nushibi
3290:Naimans
3251:Khazars
3241:Karluks
3196:Chigils
3191:Bulgars
3176:Barsils
3114:Europe
3093:Ansarlu
3039:Khotons
2997:Teleuts
2890:Dolgans
2885:Chuvash
2880:Chulyms
2865:Balkars
2809:Qashqai
2794:Khalajs
2772:in Iran
2714:Uyghurs
2437:Ansarlu
2348:Kazakhs
2262:Peoples
1967:Vol. 51
1918:vol. 72
1757:vol. 73
1718:Tongluo
1579:leader
1559:with 葛
1509:Khazars
1439:
1420:Tibetan
1396:Chinese
1320:Yaowuge
1318:(斛嗢素),
1310:(阿勿嘀),
1302:(啒羅勿),
1300:Guluowu
1298:(胡咄葛),
1296:Huduoge
1247:Koreans
1172:Ganzhou
1150:Khagan
1102:Tongluo
1100:(拔野古),
1098:Bayegu/
1057:Üç-Oğuz
1053:Karluks
752:756–940
728:744–840
704:699–766
692:665-850
680:659–750
668:628–646
633:682–744
625:581–650
604:581–657
596:552–581
361:Qasgqai
352:Chuvash
343:Bashkir
316:Turkmen
271:Turkish
227:Dolgans
191:Uyghurs
155:Karluks
128:Bulgars
119:Utigurs
92:Onogurs
3494:Syrian
3416:Abdals
3409:Others
3396:Yabaku
3386:Yueban
3336:Shatuo
3326:Sabirs
3285:Merkit
3236:Kangly
3226:Esegel
3206:Cumans
3186:Bulaqs
3171:Basmyl
3135:Gagauz
3085:Timuri
3079:Aimaqs
3074:Afshar
3021:Yakuts
3007:Tuvans
2939:Tatars
2934:Soyots
2924:Nogais
2919:Kumyks
2906:Koibal
2900:Khakas
2830:Russia
2784:Afshar
2728:Yugurs
2642:Uzbeks
2497:Yörüks
2379:Kyrgyz
2211:
1964:Suishu
1809:
1750:) and
1730:desert
1714:Bayegu
1529:Khazar
1519:突厥曷薩 (
1505:Dunlop
1406::
1404:pinyin
1398::
1348:Uyghur
1336:Golden
1324:Xiyawu
1316:Huwasu
1314:(葛薩),
1308:A-Wudi
1271:Bükeli
1255:Sijie'
1184:Sikāri
1134:A-Busi
1126:A-Busi
1114:A-Busi
1112:(契苾),
1108:(思结),
1104:(同罗),
1092:(仆骨),
424:Karaim
415:Gagauz
334:Kyrgyz
307:Uyghur
298:Kazakh
218:Yakuts
209:Kumyks
200:Tatars
38:tribes
32:Turkic
3490:Iraqi
3391:Yagma
3356:Torks
3351:Tuhsi
3341:Tiele
3256:Kimek
3216:Duolu
3049:Dukha
2929:Shors
2761:Urums
2709:Salar
2476:Gajal
2470:Turks
2209:JSTOR
1726:Sijie
1706:Huihe
1557:Qasar
1521:Tūjué
1493:Xījiē
1485:Sijie
1447:Bones
1428:Wylie
1366:Notes
1356:Sijie
1273:<
1259:Abusi
1232:Fuluo
1212:Enjie
1208:Sijie
1188:Sijie
1152:Bilge
1138:Sijie
1106:Sijie
1096:(浑),
1085:Huihe
1049:toquz
804:Qocho
502:Sheka
492:Asena
478:Ülgen
474:Kayra
406:Tuvan
388:Kumyk
379:Sakha
325:Tatar
289:Uzbek
164:Kimek
137:Sabir
35:Tiele
3492:and
3480:and
3161:Alat
2665:Äynu
1807:ISBN
1710:Pugu
1702:Qibi
1545:xʱat
1525:Kha-
1491:for
1489:igil
1483:for
1481:igil
1436:lit.
1415:lit.
1360:Gesa
1330:and
1312:Gesa
1275:büke
1267:Fuli
1263:Abïz
1243:Mohe
1220:jimi
1216:Fuli
1128:and
1110:Qibi
1090:Pugu
1073:oguz
504:and
490:and
476:and
462:and
26:The
1862:in
1846:at
1785:Gui
1761:Dai
1722:Hun
1708:,
1686:拔野古
1656:in
1567:);
1565:kat
1555:in
1553:Qa-
1549:ɣat
1537:kʰa
1527:in
1294:),
1279:-li
1094:Hun
40:in
3514::
3484:)
3476:,
3166:Az
2205:24
2203:.
2049:坎"
1732:."
1724:,
1720:,
1716:,
1712:,
1704:,
1698:思結
1694:渾部
1690:同羅
1682:僕骨
1680:、
1678:回紇
1674:契苾
1561:Gè
1541:Hè
1533:Kě
1434:,
1430::
1426:,
1422::
1412:;
1402:;
1400:九姓
1394:;
1385:,
1381::
1354:;
1245:,
1069:ög
1065:og
1061:üç
1059:–
617:)
613:,
2246:e
2239:t
2232:v
2215:.
1815:.
1789:歸
1779:(
1765:蹛
1746:(
1696:、
1692:、
1688:、
1684:、
1676:、
1583:.
1466:.
1451:'
1442:'
1036:e
1029:t
1022:v
609:(
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