Knowledge (XXG)

Kumari (goddess)

Source ๐Ÿ“

2623: 2426: 1893: 826: 291: 804:, that this has nothing to do with the selection process, but rather is a ritual the Royal Kumari goes through each year, that there are no men dancing around in masks trying to scare her, and that at most, there are only a dozen or so decapitated animal heads in the scary room test. She also describes the requisite physical examination of each Kumari as neither intimate nor rigorous. 2649: 1865: 655: 2635: 2663: 1879: 967: 2539: 789:. The young candidate is taken into the Taleju temple and released into the courtyard, where the severed heads of the animals are illuminated by candlelight and masked men are dancing about. If the candidate truly possesses the qualities of Taleju, she shows no fear during this experience. If she does, another candidate is brought in to attempt the same thing. 42: 1484:. The visit, according to the elders, had tainted her purity. A couple of weeks later, temple authorities at Sajani Shakya's hometown recanted their previous statement and said that she would not be stripped of her title because she was willing to undergo a "cleansing" ceremony to remove any sins she might have committed while traveling. 110: 918:
visited by bureaucrats and other government officials. Petitioners customarily bring gifts and food offerings to the Kumari, who receives them in silence. Upon arrival, she offers them her feet to touch or kiss as an act of devotion. During these audiences, the Kumari is closely watched, and her actions interpreted as a
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In the next test, the living goddess must spend a night alone in a room among the heads of ritually slaughtered goats and buffaloes without showing fear. The fearless candidate has proven that she has the serenity and the fearlessness that typifies the goddess who is to inhabit her. After passing all
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The power of the Kumari is perceived to be so strong that even a glimpse of her is believed to bring good fortune. Crowds of people wait below the Kumari's window in the Kumari Chowk, or courtyard, of her palace, hoping that she will pass by the latticed windows on the third floor and glance down at
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rituals to cleanse her body and spirit of her past experiences. Once these rituals are completed, Taleju enters her, and she is presented as the new Kumari. She is dressed and made up as a Kumari and then leaves the Taleju temple and walks across the square on a white cloth to the Kumari Ghar, which
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Traditionally, the Kumari received no education, as she was widely considered to be omniscient. However, modernization has made it necessary for her to have an education once she re-enters mortal life. Kumaris are now allowed to attend public schools and have a life inside the classroom that is no
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The Royal Kumari's new life is vastly different from the one to which she has been accustomed in her short life. Whilst her life is now free of material troubles, she has ceremonial duties to carry out. Although she is not ordered about, she is expected to behave as befits a goddess. She has shown
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is the last time her feet will touch the ground until such time as the goddess departs from her body. From now on, when she ventures outside of her palace, she will be carried or transported in her golden palanquin. Her feet, like all of her, are now sacred. Petitioners will touch them, hoping to
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purification rites and crosses from the temple on a white cloth to the Kumari Ghar to assume her throne, her life takes on an entirely new character. She will leave her palace only on ceremonial occasions. Her family will visit her rarely, and then only in a formal capacity. Her playmates will be
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every night in the human form. Like other legendary stories, the king and the goddess played tripasa (dice) while discussing the welfare of the country. However, one night, King Trailokya Malla made sexual advances towards the goddess Taleju. As a result, the goddess in rage stopped visiting the
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One night, the king's wife followed him to his chamber in order to find out who the king was meeting so often. The king's wife saw Taleju, and the goddess was angered. She told the king that if he wanted to see her again or have her protect his country, he would have to search for her among the
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The more fortunate, or better connected, petitioners visit the Kumari in her chambers, where she sits upon a gilded lion throne. Many of those visiting her are people suffering from blood or menstrual disorders since the Kumari is believed to have special power over such illnesses. She is also
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Many people attend to the Kumari's needs. These people are known as the Kumarimi and are headed by the patron. Their job is very difficult. They must attend to the Kumari's every need and desire while giving her instruction in her ceremonial duties. While they cannot directly order her to do
373:, the goddess is said to have declared that she resides in all female living beings in this universe. The entire ritual of Kumari is based on this verse. But while worshipping a goddess, only a young girl is chosen over a mature woman because of their inherent purity and chastity. 355:
out of her womb, she exists equally in animate as well as inanimate objects. While worship of an idol represents the worship and recognition of supreme through inanimate materials, worship of a human represents veneration and recognition of the same supreme in conscious beings.
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Shakya caste of silver and goldsmiths. She must be in excellent health, never have shed blood or been afflicted by any diseases, be without blemish, and must not have yet lost any teeth. Girls who pass these basic eligibility requirements are examined for the
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is examined to ensure that it is complementary to the king's. It is important that there not be any conflicts, as she must confirm the king's legitimacy each year of her divinity. Her family is also scrutinized to ensure its piety and devotion to the king.
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Similarly, her limited playmates must learn to respect her. Since her every wish must be granted, they must learn to surrender to her whatever they have that she may want and to defer to her wishes in what games to play or activities to play.
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other tests, the final test is that she must be able to pick out the personal belongings of the previous Kumari from an assortment of things laid out before her. If she is able to do so, there is no remaining doubt that she is the chosen one.
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Once the priests have chosen a candidate, she must undergo yet more rigorous tests to ensure that she indeed possesses the qualities necessary to be the living vessel of Durga. Her greatest test comes during the Hindu festival of
608:(Shakya) community of Ratnawali, as she would be incarnated as a little girl among them. Hoping to make amends with his patroness, King Jayaprakash Malla left the palace in search of the young girl who was possessed by Taleju. 910:
receive respite from troubles and illnesses. The king himself will kiss them each year when he comes to seek her blessing. She will never wear shoes; if her feet are covered at all, they will be covered with red stockings.
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for more than 2,300 years. It appears to have taken hold in Nepal in the 6th century. There is written evidence describing the selection, ornamentation, and worship of the Kumari dating from the 13th century CE.
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anything, they must guide her through her life. They are responsible for bathing her, dressing her, and attending to her makeup, as well as preparing her for her visitors and for ceremonial occasions.
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the correct qualities during the selection process, and her continued serenity is of paramount importance; an ill-tempered goddess is believed to portend bad tidings for those petitioning her.
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A third variation of the legend says that during the reign of King Jayaprakash Malla, a young girl was banished from the city because it was feared that she was possessed by the goddess
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In Nepal, Kumaris are worshiped only for a day; these names are assigned only while the ritual lasts, often a few hours. Usually one cannot be a Kumari beyond 16 years of age because of
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different from that of other students. While many kumaris, such as the Kumari of Bhaktapur, attend school, others, such as the main kumari in Kathmandu, receive their education through
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drawn from a narrow pool of Newari children from her caste, usually the children of her caretakers. She will always be dressed in red and gold, wear her hair in a topknot, and have the
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is believed to be a portent of the elevation of her daughter to the position of Royal Kumari. And each year, the Nepalese King seeks the blessing of the Royal Kumari at the festival of
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The worship of the goddess in a young girl represents the worship of divine consciousness spread all over the creation. As the supreme goddess is thought to have manifested this entire
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A variation of this and other legends names King Gunkam Dev, a 12th-century ancestor of King Jayaprakash Malla, as the main character rather than Jayaprakash Malla.
2734: 641:. When the queen learned of the young girl's fate, she became enraged and insisted that the king fetch the girl and install her as the living incarnation of Durga. 1829: 231:, and she lives in the Kumari Ghar, a palace in the center of the city. The selection process for her is especially rigorous. As of 2023, the Royal Kumari of 807:
Once the Kumari is chosen, she must be purified so that she can be an unblemished vessel for Taleju. She is taken by the priests to undergo a number of secret
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palace. The king in regret worshiped and pleaded for her return. Finally, the goddess agreed to appear in the body of a virgin girl from the Shakya family.
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them. Even though her irregular appearances last only a few seconds, the atmosphere in the courtyard is charged with devotion and awe when they do occur.
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Once Taleju has left the sitting Kumari, there is a frenzy of activity to find her successor. The selection process is conducted by five senior Buddhist
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On 3 July 2007, Sajani Shakya was removed from her position as Kumari of Bhaktapur after visiting the United States to attend the release of the movie
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If the Kumari remains silent and impassive throughout the audience, her devotees leave elated. This is the sign that their wishes have been granted.
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is to realize the potential divinity in every human being, mostly female. A Hindu spiritual aspirant sees the universal consciousness of humanity.
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game. The goddess came along every night to play the game with the condition that the king refrains from telling anyone about their meetings.
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There are several legends telling how the current tradition of the Kumari began. Most of the legends, however, involve the tale of King
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Whilst the veneration of a living Kumari in Nepal is relatively recent, dating only from the 17th century, the tradition of Kumari-
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meets with the Kumari in hopes of gaining support for a deal that will help secure US disaster relief funds in the wake of the
2724: 2719: 1530: 851: 316: 2639: 250:, this is a particularly prevalent practice. It is believed to be the incarnation of Taleju, a manifestation of the goddess 1681: 715:. The king and other religious leaders that might know of eligible candidates are also informed that a search is underway. 676: 665: 2749: 1503: 57: 1507: 1495: 235:
is Trishna Shakya, aged five, installed in September 2017. Unika Bajracharya, selected in April 2014 as the Kumari of
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Similarly, there is another story about the disappearance of Taleju. Some believe that the goddess visited King
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There are claims contrary to the commonly believed ritual and screening process, however. The ex-Royal Kumari
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priests, the Panch Buddha, the Bada Guruju or Chief Royal Priest, Achajau, the priest of Taleju and the royal
2247: 1802: 1549: 1481: 223:. While there are several Kumaris throughout Nepal, with some cities having several, the best known is the 2739: 576:, or virgin worship, has been around for much longer. There is evidence of virgin worship taking place in 1472: 672: 200:
to his celestial abode as his bride. The festival is celebrated during Kumari Jatra, which follows the
28: 2455: 2252: 2135: 52: 2558: 1943: 1257: 620: 193: 2564: 2319: 2196: 2047: 1273: 592:(12thโ€“17th century CE). According to the most popular legend, a king and his friend, the goddess 170:
is the tradition of worshipping a chosen virgin as manifestations of the divine female energy or
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Nepali religious traditions. It is believed that the girl is possessed by the goddess Taleju or
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Buddhist community. The Kumari is also revered and worshipped by some of the country's
2683: 2288: 2268: 2125: 1834: 1732: 1575:, there is a myth known as Tarun Matara, which is heavily inspired by this tradition. 906: 589: 175: 1786: 1770: 2653: 2385: 2375: 2224: 2120: 2072: 2012: 2004: 1963: 1870: 1733:"Deepak Shimkhada: The Future of Nepal's "Living" Goddess: Is Her Death Necessary?" 605: 208: 277:. The selection process and roles of the Kumari vary between the different towns. 1480:, the American Film Institute/Discovery Channel documentary festival in downtown 2022: 1979: 825: 708: 624: 290: 240: 216: 201: 120: 1892: 1493:
The Kumari was featured in the 25 October 2015 episode of the CBS drama series
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by Shivendra Thapa, ECS NEPAL, Issue 47, Aug 2010, retrieved 16 December 2020
1563: 1499:(season 2, episode 4), titled "Waiting for Taleju". In the episode, fictional 1477: 2581: 2390: 2380: 2339: 2329: 2273: 2057: 1571: 1558: 782: 765: 712: 485: 410: 274: 266: 258: 232: 228: 966: 785:, or "black night", 108 buffaloes and goats are sacrificed to the goddess 764:
The girl is also observed for signs of serenity and fearlessness, and her
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The Kumari tradition is only followed in a few cities in Nepal, which are
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Manifestations of the divine female energy or power in Newari traditions
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is derived from Sanskrit meaning princess. The procession is akin to
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Chanira Bajracharya, the Kumari of Patan, during a procession in 2011
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episode 4, Monique sees a Kumari girl from outside of the temple.
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The Living Goddess : A journey into the heart of Kathmandu
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of a goddess. Some of these are poetically listed as such:
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Shakya, Durga, Kumari House. Retrieved 12 July 2004 from
27:"Living Goddess" redirects here. For the 2008 film, see 1627:"Goddess status may violate girls' rights, says court" 757:
In addition to this, her hair and eyes should be very
1925:- published at 2016-Sep-09; retrieved at 2016-Dec-13. 1923:
7-year-old girl declared as Royal Kumari of Kathmandu
675:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are 2580: 2548: 2478: 2399: 2363: 2312: 2261: 2233: 2195: 2149: 2086: 2003: 1970: 812:will be her home for the duration of her divinity. 147: 137: 129: 119: 102: 1523:, the female lead character was a Kumari in Nepal. 553:. In Bungamati, the Kumari reigns until her first 926:Crying or loud laughter: Serious illness or death 383:, assign names to a Kumari depending on her age: 2456: 1944: 8: 1914:โ€“ photos and video of Kumari visiting the US 1907:Nepal Information: Details about Kumari Devi 938:Picking at food offerings: Financial losses 854:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 319:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2463: 2449: 2441: 1951: 1937: 1929: 108: 1682:"Becoming a Kumari was a dream come true" 1652:Living Goddesses of Nepal โ€“ Photo Gallery 874:Learn how and when to remove this message 695:Learn how and when to remove this message 339:Learn how and when to remove this message 85:Learn how and when to remove this message 1562:, The reincarnation of Rathna Mahadevi ( 1317: 1206: 973: 671:Relevant discussion may be found on the 385: 1617: 929:Weeping or rubbing eyes: Imminent death 922:of the petitioners' lives, as follows: 627:. This tradition has changed from 2008 2735:Female buddhas and supernatural beings 1680:Jamuna, Bajracharya (7 October 2020). 935:Hand clapping: Reason to fear the king 619:Even today, a mother's dream of a red 99: 7: 1675: 1673: 1671: 852:adding citations to reliable sources 317:adding citations to reliable sources 2634: 886:Once the chosen girl completes the 753:Voice as soft and clear as a duck's 970:Kumari Devi, Kathmandu, March 2007 25: 2503:Harsha Lakshmi Shakya (1955โ€“1961) 1918:PhotoEssay- Kumari-virgin-goddess 2661: 2647: 2633: 2622: 2621: 2425: 2424: 1891: 1877: 1863: 1787:Nepalese 'goddess' is reinstated 1771:'Goddess' sacked for visiting US 1625:Bell, Thomas (3 November 2006). 975:Royal Kumaris - City: Kathmandu 824: 653: 588:, the last Nepalese king of the 289: 40: 2598:Sophiya Bajracharya (2007โ€“2011) 2570:Yumika Bajracharya (2014โ€“2018 ) 2491:Chandra Devi Shakya (1931โ€“1933) 239:, is the second most important 2607:Kinjal Bajracharya (2015โ€“2018) 2604:Smrity Bajracharya (2014โ€“2015) 2595:Rashmi Bajracharya (1998โ€“2001) 2592:Jamuna Bajracharya (1997โ€“1998) 2555:Sumika Bajracharya (1994-2001) 2488:Chini Shova Shakya (1923โ€“1931) 1531:The Lives of Christopher Chant 376:Hindu scriptures, such as the 211:girl selected from the Shakya 1: 2589:Ganga Bajracharya (1996โ€“1997) 2506:Nani Mayju Shakya (1961โ€“1969) 2500:Kayo Mayju Shakya (1949โ€“1955) 2497:Nani Shova Shakya (1942โ€“1949) 2494:Dil Kumari Shakya (1933โ€“1942) 2485:Hira Maiya Shakya (1922โ€“1923) 905:The Kumari's walk across the 800:states in her autobiography, 2601:Diya Bajracharya (2011โ€“2014) 1841:. Eland Publishing Limited. 1815:"Kumari: The Living Goddess" 1663:Patron Deity: Taleju Bhawani 718:Eligible girls are from the 560:The main target of a Kumari 2573:Nihira Bajracharya (2018โ€“ ) 1508:April 2015 Nepal earthquake 1319:Kumaris - Place: Bungamati 60:. The specific problem is: 2771: 2730:Nepalese religious leaders 1912:Bhaktapur Kumari visits US 56:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s 26: 2617: 2610:Kripa Bajracharya (2018โ€“) 2535: 2527:Matina Shakya (2008โ€“2017) 2524:Preeti Shakya (2001โ€“2008) 2509:Sunina Shakya (1969โ€“1978) 2420: 1813:Ashford, Lindsay (2004). 1746:Shakya, Rashmila (2012). 735:A neck like a conch shell 281:Philosophy and scriptures 107: 2521:Amita Shakya (1991โ€“2001) 2512:Anita Shakya (1978โ€“1984) 1556:In the 2016 Indian film 1228:Dhana Kumari Bajracharya 816:Life of the Royal Kumari 207:In Nepal, a Kumari is a 2745:Social history of Nepal 2530:Trishna Shakya (2017โ€“ ) 2248:Nepal Bhasa renaissance 1482:Silver Spring, Maryland 932:Trembling: Imprisonment 2542: 1748:From Goddess to Mortal 1208:Kumaris - City: Patan 971: 802:From Goddess to Mortal 729:thirty-two perfections 378:Jรฑanarnava Rudrayamala 2725:Buddhism and children 2720:Hinduism and children 2541: 1501:US Secretary of State 1078:Harsha Lakshmi Shakya 969: 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1539: 1525: 1524: 1515:In the Korean 1512: 1511: 1489: 1486: 1473:Living Goddess 1467: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1192:Trishna Shakya 1189: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 990: 987: 984: 981: 963: 960: 952:private tutors 940: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 882: 881: 864:September 2017 832: 830: 823: 817: 814: 779:Vijaya Dashami 755: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 738:A body like a 736: 703: 702: 661: 659: 652: 646: 643: 569: 566: 545: 544: 539: 535: 534: 531: 527: 526: 523: 519: 518: 513: 509: 508: 503: 499: 498: 493: 489: 488: 483: 479: 478: 475: 471: 470: 465: 461: 460: 455: 451: 450: 444: 440: 439: 436: 432: 431: 426: 422: 421: 418: 414: 413: 408: 404: 403: 398: 394: 393: 390: 366:Devi Mahatmyam 347: 346: 297: 295: 288: 282: 279: 241:living goddess 168:Living Goddess 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 117: 116: 113: 105: 104: 96: 93: 92: 48: 46: 39: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2767: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2740:Deified women 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2670: 2669: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2540: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2454: 2452: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2431: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2289:Majipa Lakhey 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2269:Swayambhunath 2267: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2126:Bhairab Naach 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1942: 1940: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1889: 1886: 1875: 1872: 1861: 1856: 1850: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1816: 1811: 1810: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1793:. 2008-07-19. 1792: 1788: 1783: 1780: 1777:. 2007-07-03. 1776: 1772: 1767: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1725: 1713: 1709: 1702: 1699: 1687: 1683: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1648: 1645: 1632: 1631:The Telegraph 1628: 1621: 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Index

Kumaris
Living Goddess (film)
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Nepal Bhasa
Kathmandu valley
Newar
Shakti
Dharmic
Durga
Kumari
Indra
Sakra
Indrani
Indra Jatra
prepubescent
clan
Newari
Hindus
Kathmandu
Kathmandu
Patan
living goddess
Kathmandu Valley
Durga
Kathmandu
Lalitpur

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