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708:. They have developed a division of labour and a sophisticated urban civilization not seen elsewhere in the Himalayan foothills. They are known for their contributions to art, sculpture, architecture, culture, literature, music, industry, trade, agriculture and cuisine, and have left their mark on the art of Central Asia.
1193:
In the past, Tibetan
Buddhist Masters including Marpa, Milarepa, Rwa Lotsava, Ras Chungpa, Dharma Swami, XIII Karmapa, XVI Karmapa and several others visited and travelled in the Kathmandu Valley. However, the largest group of Tibetans came in the 1960s. Many settled around the Swayambhunath and
628:
The
Kathmandu Valley may have been inhabited as early as 300 BCE, since the oldest known objects in the valley date to a few hundred years BCE. The earliest known inscription is dated 185 CE. The oldest firmly dated building in the earthquake-prone valley is over 2,000 years old. Four
744:. At present, people from other parts of Nepal tend to migrate to the valley for a better life due to its high level of cultural and economic development. Even with urbanization taking place, the Newars have sustained their culture in the Kathmandu Valley.
727:
and other styles. The valley's trademark is the multiple-roofed pagoda which may have originated in this area and spread to India, China, Indochina and Japan. The most famous artisan who influenced stylistic developments in China and Tibet was
506:, and others. The majority of offices and headquarters are located in the valley, making it the economic hub of Nepal. It is popular with tourists for its unique architecture, and rich culture which includes the highest number of
645:, in the third century BCE, attest to the ancient history present within the valley. As with the tales of the Buddha's visit, there is no evidence supporting Ashok's visit, but the stupas probably date to that century. The
2358:
704:. They are understood to be the descendants of the various ethnic and racial groups that have inhabited and ruled the valley in the two-millennium history of the place. Scholars have also described the Newars as a
1190:. In 2003, UNESCO listed the sites as being "endangered" out of concern for the ongoing loss of authenticity and the outstanding universal value of the cultural property. The endangered status was lifted in 2007.
510:(festivals) in Nepal. Kathmandu Valley itself was referred to as "Nepal Proper" by British historians. As per the World Bank, the Kathmandu Valley was one of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in
616:, was built in 1596 by King Lakshmi Narasimha Malla. The entire structure contained no iron nails or supports and was made entirely from wood. Legend has it that the timber used for this two-story
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1914:
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817:(at an elevation of 2,732 m (8,963 ft)), Phulchowki (2,762 metres or 9,062 feet), Nagarjun (2,128 metres or 6,982 feet), Champadevi (2,278 m (7,474 ft)) and
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2458:"Middle to late Pleistocene climatic and depositional environmental changes recorded in the drilled core of lacustrine sediments in the Kathmandu Valley, central Nepal"
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cut a gorge at a valley called
Kashapaal (later called Chobhar) with a sword called Chandrahrasha and drained away the waters in order to establish a habitable land.
1968:
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521:. The earthquake caused thousands of deaths and the destruction of many infrastructure across the Kathmandu Valley, which included the towns of Lalitpur,
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1950:
1208:
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Kathmandu Valley consists 3 Districts of
Bagmati Province whose total population is 2,996,341 and total area is 933.73 km (360.52 sq mi)
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The 1500-year history of funerary architecture in the valley provides some of the finest examples of stone architecture found in the subcontinent. A
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This valley hosts a UNESCO World
Heritage Site with seven preserved locations: the centers of the three primary cities, Kathmandu Hanuman Dhoka,
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Boudhanath Stupas. Many other famous Lamas known throughout the world have their
Buddhist monasteries and centers in the Kathmandu Valley.
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821:(2,551 m (8,369 ft)). The major river flowing through the Kathmandu Valley is the Bagmati River. The valley is made up of the
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This is an incomplete alphabetical list of notable temples and monuments in
Kathmandu Valley. Seven of these are designated as
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in
Lalitpur district. The valley is a cultural and political hub of Nepal. The Kathmandu Valley was accorded the status of a
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are the indigenous inhabitants and the creators of the historic civilization of the valley. Their language is today known as
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73:
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2498:"In-situ Radiometric Assessment of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Kathmandu Valley of Nepal Using Gamma Ray Spectrometry"
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in Nepal with a population of about 5 million people. The urban agglomeration of
Kathmandu Valley includes the cities of
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American
University (Washington, D. C. ) Foreign Areas Studies Division; United States. Army (8 September 1964).
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to let the water out. He then handed the drained valley to the Gopal Vansi people, who were nomadic cow herders.
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covering an area of 220 square miles (570 km). The valley consists of the municipal areas of Kathmandu,
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ruled the Kathmandu Valley and the surrounding area from the 12th until the 18th century CE, when the
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proposed to develop Kathmandu valley as a separate national capital territory and not a part of
427:: ЁСРгЁСР╛ЁСРеЁСР╡ЁССЕ ЁСРРЁСР╡ЁССЕ, рдиреЗрдкрд╛рдГ рдЧрд╛рдГ), National Capital Area, is a bowl-shaped valley located in the
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2863:"Gokarneshwor Municipality | Municipality OfficeBagmati Pradesh, JorpatiKathmandu, Nepal"
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549:. Until the 15th century, Bhaktapur was its capital, when two other capitals, Kathmandu and
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continent, and has at least 130 important monuments, including several pilgrimage sites for
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2559:"UNESCO World Heritage Centre - State of Conservation (SOC 2003) Kathmandu Valley (Nepal)"
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The Nepalese Caitya: 1500 Years of Buddhist Votive Architecture in the Kathmandu Valley.
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Sakai, Harutaka; Paleo-Kathmandu Lake Drilling Project, Members (15 February 2008).
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2685:"Road Map for Making Kathmandu Valley Development Concept Plan Risk Sensitive ..."
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and local governments, while senior citizens still tend to refer to the valley as
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Historically, the valley and adjoining areas made up a confederation known as the
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is bowl-shaped. Its central lower part stands at 1,425 m (4,675 ft).
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von Furer-Haimendorf, Christoph (1956). "Elements of Newar Social Structure".
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553:, were established. Until the 1960s, the Kathmandu Valley was known as the
2914:: writer Austin Pick recounts adventures traveling in the Kathmandu Valley
2457:
2323:(2). Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 15тАУ38.
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rests had lotus plants with flowers in bloom. One story says that the God
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Observation on the influence of Tibetan Buddhism in the Kathmandu Valley:
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conquered the valley as he created present-day Nepal. His victory in the
601:
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in the 13th century AD. He is known for building the white stupa at the
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with 2.5 million population by 2010 and an annual growth rate of 4%.
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Cities and towns with 75,000+ population of Kathmandu Valley as per
565:, which began referring to the valley as Kathmandu Valley. The term
2862:
2833:"Tarakeshwor Municipality | Office of the Municipal Executive"
2412:. Washington, For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off
3062:
2433:
Nepal: A Guide to the Art and Architecture of the Kathmandu Valley
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20:
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589:
namely Y├йn (Kathmandu), Yala (Lalitpur) and Khwapa (Bhaktapur)
440:
2926:
2803:"Budhanilkantha Municipality Office | Government of Nepal"
2780:
2527:
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around the city of Patan that are said to have been erected by
2917:
1850:
Royal Palaces of Abomey and Kathmandu removed from Danger List
45:
2387:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 125тАУ169, 27 June 2013
435:. It lies at the crossroads of ancient civilizations of the
1990:
533:, and Bhaktapur. Kathmandu is also the largest city in the
458:
The Kathmandu Valley is the most developed and the largest
2274:"'рд░рд╛рдЬрдзрд╛рдиреА рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢' рд░ 'рдиреЗрд╡рд╛ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп' : рдХреЗрд╣реА рднреНрд░рдордХреЛ рдЦрдгреНрдбрди"
2107:"'рд░рд╛рдЬрдзрд╛рдиреА рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢' рд░ 'рдиреЗрд╡рд╛ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп' : рдХреЗрд╣реА рднреНрд░рдордХреЛ рдЦрдгреНрдбрди"
19:"Nepal Valley" redirects here. For the country Nepal, see
2743:"Kathmandu Metropolitan City | Government of Nepal"
2717:"Valley envisioned as national capital of federal Nepal"
2017:
Nepal Mandala: A Cultural Study of the Kathmandu Valley.
2773:"Lalitpur Metropolitan City | Government of Nepal"
2246:. Bhaktapur: Bhaktapur Municipality. 2018. p. 9.
37:"Nepa Valley" redirects here. Not to be confused with
2659:"Call for integrated development of Kathmandu Valley"
2180:
Ministry Federal Affairs & General Administration
1219:
Kathmandu Valley has total population of 2,996,341.
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76:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2410:"Area handbook for Nepal (with Sikkim and Bhutan)"
1203:is placed in almost all courtyards in cities like
673:was the beginning of his conquest of the valley.
2918:Lyrics of the song "Kathmandu" by a Russian band
2173:"рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓рдХреЛ рдЬрд┐рд▓реНрд▓рд╛ рдкреНрд░рд╢рд╛рд╕рди рдкреБрдирд░реНрдЧрдардирдХреЛ рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ реирежрезрей"
1211:are important sources for the history of Nepal.
845:; the remaining area is made up of a number of
585:: ЁСР│ЁССВЁСР░ЁСРгЁСР╢ЁСРРЁССЕ, рд╕реНрд╡рдирд┐рдЧрдГ) is used to refer to
2403:
2401:
2317:Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
813:valley is surrounded by five mountain ranges:
2938:
8:
876:, the only window of its kind in the country
169:Kathmandu valley seen from the space by the
148:
2528:"Places to see UNESCO World Heritage Sites"
2945:
2931:
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2385:History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1398:
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1209:Stone inscriptions in the Kathmandu Valley
1174:, the two most important Buddhist stupas,
163:
147:
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517:In 2015, Kathmandu Valley was hit by the
313:Location of Kathmandu Valley in Kathmandu
136:Learn how and when to remove this message
2907:360┬░ panorama images of Kathmandu valley
2240:рднрдХреНрддрдкреБрд░ рдирдЧрд░рдкрд╛рд▓рд┐рдХрд╛ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдиреАрдп рдкрд╛рдареНрдпрдХреНрд░рдо реирежренрел
1871:
1869:
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1378:933.73 km (360.52 sq mi)
1367:396.92 km (153.25 sq mi)
1345:413.69 km (159.73 sq mi)
1294:
1291:902.61 km (348.50 sq mi)
1281:
1263:
1259:Kathmandu Valley (a separate territory)
1251:
732:, a Newar who traveled to the court of
2869:from the original on 10 September 2017
2538:from the original on 10 September 2019
1991:"Nepal Disaster Risk Reduction Portal"
1949:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1942:
1356:123.12 km (47.54 sq mi)
1227:Proposed Territory in Kathmandu, Nepal
16:Valley and proposed territory in Nepal
2697:from the original on 22 December 2018
2182:. Government of Nepal. Archived from
1299:
1286:
1271:
1237:рдХрд╛рдардорд╛рдгреНрдбреМ (рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░рд┐рдп рд░рд╛рдЬрдзрд╛рдиреА рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░)
913:Temple (a UNESCO World Heritage Site)
242:
232:
224:
212:
202:
192:
176:
7:
2639:from the original on 4 December 2021
2284:from the original on 30 October 2021
2253:from the original on 30 October 2021
2219:from the original on 30 October 2021
2209:"Save Nepa Valley Movement Homepage"
2117:from the original on 30 October 2021
1997:from the original on 24 October 2021
1971:from the original on 2 November 2019
1888:from the original on 31 October 2005
974:Stupa (a UNESCO World Heritage Site)
74:adding citations to reliable sources
2569:from the original on 3 October 2017
2153:from the original on 1 January 2022
1965:"Managing Nepal's Urban Transition"
801:Mountain view from Kathmandu Valley
561:. In 1961 the valley was listed as
342:Kathmandu Valley (Bagmati Province)
2912:Under the Spell of Ancient Deities
2723:from the original on 27 March 2020
2665:from the original on 27 March 2020
711:Newa architecture consists of the
14:
2361:from the original on 26 June 2018
2077:. Nepal Mandal Anusandhan Guthi.
2043:. Nepal Mandal Anusandhan Guthi.
1223:Kathmandu (National Capital Area)
620:was obtained from a single tree.
247:665 km (257 sq mi)
2999:
2974:
2897:UNESCO Advisory Board Evaluation
1795:
1781:
1253:
1075:Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park
361:
354:
333:
326:
303:
296:
199:Cultural: (iii), (iv), (vi)
50:
2557:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
1876:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
1101:Thrangu Tashi Yangtse Monastery
781:According to Gopal Banshawali,
61:needs additional citations for
3423:World Heritage Sites in Danger
1182:and two famous Hindu shrines,
1138:(a UNESCO World Heritage Site)
1116:Hiranya Varna Mahavihar Temple
1082:(a UNESCO World Heritage Site)
1051:(a UNESCO World Heritage Site)
1035:(a UNESCO World Heritage Site)
907:(a UNESCO World Heritage Site)
637:, a purported daughter of the
596:comes from a structure in the
1:
3418:World Heritage Sites in Nepal
3413:Geography of Bagmati Province
2462:Himalayan Journal of Sciences
2420:– via Internet Archive.
149:Kathmandu Valley, Nepa Valley
2902:Images from Kathmandu Valley
2807:www.budhanilkanthamun.gov.np
2508:(2): 215тАУ227. 30 June 2023.
1744:Konjyoson Rural Municipality
345:Show map of Bagmati Province
3403:Metropolitan areas of Nepal
1764:Mahankal Rural Municipality
1080:Swayambhunath Stupa Complex
1013:Gokarneshwor Mahadev temple
890:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
519:April 2015 Nepal earthquake
3449:
3428:Cultural heritage of Nepal
2431:Gellner, David N. (1994).
2074:рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓рдордгреНрдбрд▓ (рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж)
1754:Bagmati Rural Municipality
1142:Rato Macchindranath Temple
1121:Kumbheshwar Temple Complex
1065:Seto Machhendranath Temple
922:Kailashnath Mahadev Statue
390:Durbar Square in Kathmandu
156:UNESCO World Heritage Site
36:
25:
18:
2997:
2972:
2960:
2892:UNESCO тАУ Kathmandu Valley
2837:www.tarakeshwormun.gov.np
2502:Jordan Journal of Physics
2037:Tamot, Kashinath (2006).
1734:Shankharapur Municipality
1252:
1242:
1162:Narayanhiti Palace Museum
917:Doleshwor Mahadeva Temple
420:
404:
290:
162:
2605:Gutschow, Niels (1997).
2593:20 November 2008 at the
1724:Dakshinkali Municipality
370:Kathmandu Valley (Nepal)
26:Not to be confused with
3282:Naikap Purano Bhanjyang
1993:. Government of Nepal.
1172:Bhaktapur Durbar Square
1033:Kathmandu Durbar Square
905:Bhaktapur Durbar Square
884:Kathmandu Durbar Square
785:cut the gorge with his
608:"Wooden shelter". This
3393:Geography of Kathmandu
2661:. My Republica. 2016.
2304:Travelers' Tales Nepal
2019:Princeton University.
1816:Dolakha Newar Language
1163:
983:Chandra Binayak Temple
885:
877:
802:
759:
688:
392:
171:NASA Earth Observatory
3277:Naikap Naya Bhanjyang
2719:. The Halayan. 2015.
2690:. UNDP, Nepal. 2012.
1855:6 August 2022 at the
1161:
978:Budhanilkantha Temple
942:Aakash Bhairav Temple
883:
872:
800:
770:. The hill where the
755:
679:
535:Himalayan hill region
407:), also known as the
387:
317:Show map of Kathmandu
275:27.70389┬░N 85.30861┬░E
2747:www.kathmandu.gov.np
2475:10.3126/hjs.v2i4.924
2355:publishing.cdlib.org
2144:Nepal Law Commission
2015:Slusser, M. (1982).
1184:Pashupatinath temple
1070:Shiva Parvati Temple
1049:Pashupatinath Temple
947:Ashok Binayak Temple
851:rural municipalities
768:Paleo Kathmandu Lake
681:Pashupatinath Temple
667:Prithvi Narayan Shah
612:, also known as the
569:is still used among
453:World Heritage Sites
70:improve this article
3227:Kirtipur Chitubihar
3038:Kageshwari Manohara
2983:Metropolitan cities
2813:on 2 September 2017
2783:on 2 September 2017
2753:on 2 September 2017
2302:Rajendra S. Khadka
2272:Khatiwada, Dambar.
2189:on 7 September 2018
1826:Battle of Kathmandu
1738:Kathmandu District
1728:Kathmandu District
1709:Bhaktapur District
1692:Kathmandu District
1673:Bhaktapur District
1635:Kathmandu District
1597:Bhaktapur District
1578:Kathmandu District
1574:Kageshwari-Manohara
1559:Kathmandu District
1540:Kathmandu District
1521:Bhaktapur District
1502:Kathmandu District
1483:Kathmandu District
1464:Kathmandu District
1428:Kathmandu District
1400:
1312:Government of Nepal
1168:Patan Durbar Square
1136:Patan Durbar Square
962:Bagh Bhairab Temple
938:Kathmandu District
932:Suryavinayak Temple
896:Bhaktapur District
855:World Heritage Site
460:urban agglomeration
455:within the valley.
437:Indian subcontinent
429:Himalayan mountains
271: /
150:
3398:Kathmandu District
3362:Tokha Chandeshwari
3137:Chauketar Dahachok
3122:Chapali Bhadrakali
2954:Kathmandu District
2777:lalitpurmun.gov.np
2137:"Celestial Advice"
2071:Tamot, K. (2006).
1931:on 6 February 2022
1878:"Kathmandu Valley"
1831:Battle of Lalitpur
1821:Battle of Kirtipur
1768:Lalitpur District
1758:Lalitpur District
1748:Lalitpur District
1654:Lalitpur District
1616:Lalitpur District
1445:Lalitpur District
1399:
1353:Bhaktapur District
1342:Kathmandu District
1301: тАв Total
1288: тАв Total
1164:
1126:Mahabouddha Temple
1107:Lalitpur District
1044:Narayanhiti Palace
1023:Jal Binayak Temple
1018:Guhyeshwari Temple
993:Dakshinkali Temple
967:Bajrayogini Temple
886:
878:
861:in the year 1979.
831:Bhaktapur District
823:Kathmandu District
803:
760:
689:
671:Battle of Kirtipur
563:Kathmandu District
451:. There are seven
393:
280:27.70389; 85.30861
85:"Kathmandu Valley"
32:Kathmandu District
3375:
3374:
3222:Khadka Bhadrakali
2843:on 30 August 2017
2614:978-3-930698-75-2
2025:978-0-691-03128-6
1772:
1771:
1394:2021 Nepal census
1385:
1384:
1364:Lalitpur District
1308:
1307:
1274:Capital Territory
927:Pujarimath Museum
827:Lalitpur District
787:Sudarshana Chakra
382:
381:
373:Show map of Nepal
146:
145:
138:
120:
3440:
3388:Valleys of Nepal
3187:Ichankhu Narayan
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2829:
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1811:Culture of Nepal
1805:
1803:Geography portal
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1316:Bagmati Province
1257:
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1111:Balkumari temple
1055:Ranipokhari Pond
1003:Garden of Dreams
988:Chandragiri Hill
900:Balkumari temple
592:The Pahari name
439:and the broader
422:
406:
405:рдХрд╛рдардорд╛рдбреМрдВ рдЙрдкрддреНрдпрдХрд╛
397:Kathmandu Valley
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1091:Taragaon Museum
1039:Kopan Monastery
952:Aditnath Temple
867:
843:Madhyapur Thimi
815:Shivapuri hills
795:
764:Swayambhu Puran
757:Swayamhbu Stupa
750:
738:Miaoying Temple
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683:, dedicated to
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606:K─Бsс╣гtha mandapa
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866:
863:
847:municipalities
794:
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772:Swayambu Stupa
749:
746:
693:
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663:Gorkha Kingdom
653:of India. The
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600:called by the
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539:
480:Budhanilkantha
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2627:"Census Data"
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2111:Online Khabar
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2084:99946-987-5-3
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59:This article
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3322:Sheshnarayan
3247:Mahadevsthan
3212:Kabhresthali
3157:Dharmasthali
3053:Shankharapur
3033:Gokarneshwar
2963:
2871:. Retrieved
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2841:the original
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2827:
2815:. Retrieved
2811:the original
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2785:. Retrieved
2781:the original
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2755:. Retrieved
2751:the original
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2725:. Retrieved
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2191:. Retrieved
2184:the original
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2016:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1959:
1933:. Retrieved
1926:the original
1921:
1890:. Retrieved
1881:
1845:
1789:Nepal portal
1517:Suryabinayak
1498:Gokarneshwar
1410:Population (
1391:
1388:Major cities
1333:Population (
1320:
1309:
1218:
1215:Demographics
1198:
1196:
1192:
1165:
1131:Nagdaha lake
1096:Taudaha Lake
1028:Kasthamandap
957:Ajima Temple
887:
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710:
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659:Shah dynasty
651:Gupta Empire
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587:three cities
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577:. The term
574:
571:Newar people
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492:Suryabinayak
488:Gokarneshwar
457:
412:
409:Nepal Valley
408:
396:
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126:October 2009
123:
113:
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68:Please help
63:verification
60:
43:
3297:Pukhulachhi
3272:Nanglebhare
3202:Jitpurphedi
3092:Bajrayogini
3058:Tarakeshwar
3028:Dakshinkali
3023:Chandragiri
2847:22 February
2817:22 February
2787:22 February
2757:22 February
2643:20 November
2416:8 September
2391:18 November
2365:8 September
2027:. Page vii.
1935:22 February
1892:8 September
1536:Chandragiri
1479:Tarakeshwar
1008:Ghanta Ghar
819:Chandragiri
734:Kublai Khan
702:Nepal Bhasa
614:Maru Sattal
583:Nepal Bhasa
567:Nepa Valley
559:Nepa Valley
484:Tarakeshwar
425:Nepal Bhasa
413:Nepa Valley
278: /
253:Coordinates
214:Inscription
39:Napa Valley
3382:Categories
3337:Sundarijal
3262:Matatirtha
3242:Machhegaun
3237:Lapsiphedi
3162:Gapalphedi
3117:Chalnakhel
3112:Bhimdhunga
2873:6 February
2351:"Mesocosm"
2288:30 October
2257:9 November
2223:30 October
2193:30 October
2157:9 November
2121:30 October
2090:30 October
2056:30 October
2040:рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓рдордгреНрдбрд▓
1975:1 December
1922:cbs.gov.np
1837:References
1706:Bhaktapur
1425:Kathmandu
1417:Area (km)
1381:2,996,341
1348:2,017,532
1296:Population
1180:Boudhanath
1060:Ratna Park
972:Boudhanath
805:Kathmandu
512:South Asia
266:85┬░18тА▓31тА│E
263:27┬░42тА▓14тА│N
235:Endangered
226:Extensions
217:1979 (3rd
96:newspapers
3327:Sitapaila
3317:Syuchatar
3232:Koteshwar
3192:Indrayani
3172:Goldhunga
3142:Chunikhel
3127:Chhaimale
3107:Bhadrabas
2991:Kathmandu
2965:Kathmandu
2573:2 October
2484:1727-5229
1612:Mahalaxmi
1442:Lalitpur
1407:District
1304:2,996,341
1278:Kathmandu
1246:Territory
1244:Proposed
998:Dharahara
811:Kathmandu
793:Geography
748:Mythology
685:Pashupati
647:Licchavis
635:Charumati
594:Kathmandu
541:Etymology
472:Bhaktapur
464:Kathmandu
449:Buddhists
239:2003тАУ2007
204:Reference
28:Kathmandu
3357:Tinthana
3312:Satungal
3287:Nayapati
3257:Manmaiju
3252:Mahankal
3182:Gothatar
3147:Daanchhi
3048:Nagarjun
3043:Kirtipur
2867:Archived
2727:27 March
2721:Archived
2701:27 March
2692:Archived
2669:27 March
2663:Archived
2634:Archived
2632:. 2011.
2591:Archived
2567:Archived
2542:6 August
2536:Archived
2359:Archived
2282:Archived
2248:Archived
2217:Archived
2148:Archived
2115:Archived
1995:Archived
1969:Archived
1945:cite web
1886:Archived
1853:Archived
1775:See also
1688:Kirtipur
1657:100,972
1650:Godawari
1638:115,507
1631:Nagarjun
1619:118,710
1600:119,955
1581:133,327
1562:135,741
1543:136,928
1524:137,971
1505:151,200
1486:151,508
1467:179,688
1448:299,843
1431:845,767
1370:548,401
1359:430,408
1327:District
1146:Bungmati
839:Kirtipur
776:Manjusri
721:shikhara
641:emperor
602:Sanskrit
523:Kirtipur
500:Kirtipur
468:Lalitpur
195:Criteria
179:Location
3352:Thankot
3292:Phutung
3267:Mulpani
3207:Jorpati
3177:Gongabu
3167:Gokarna
3152:Dhapasi
3132:Chobhar
3097:Balambu
3082:Aalapot
3072:Former
2337:2843991
1863:website
1718:11,445
1712:78,854
1695:81,782
1676:88,612
1606:10,458
1437:17,103
1265:Country
1154:Present
783:Krishna
742:Beijing
730:Araniko
725:chaitya
661:of the
624:History
579:Swaniga
219:Session
110:scholar
3342:Suntol
3332:Sokhek
3307:Sangla
3302:Ramkot
3102:Baluwa
2612:
2482:
2439:
2335:
2081:
2047:
2023:
1861:UNESCO
1701:5,541
1698:14.76
1682:1,407
1679:62.98
1663:1,051
1660:96.11
1644:3,870
1641:29.85
1625:4,478
1622:26.51
1603:11.47
1587:4,870
1584:27.38
1568:7,933
1565:17.11
1549:3,119
1530:3,250
1527:42.45
1511:2,585
1492:2,757
1489:54.95
1473:5,163
1454:8,301
1451:36.12
1434:49.45
1200:caitya
859:UNESCO
807:valley
713:pagoda
706:nation
698:Newars
692:Newars
665:under
655:Mallas
643:Ashoka
639:Maurya
631:stupas
618:pagoda
508:jatras
445:Hindus
417:Nepali
401:Nepali
208:121bis
112:
105:
98:
91:
83:
3408:Newar
3217:Kapan
3063:Tokha
2695:(PDF)
2688:(PDF)
2637:(PDF)
2630:(PDF)
2333:JSTOR
2251:(PDF)
2244:(PDF)
2187:(PDF)
2176:(PDF)
2151:(PDF)
2140:(PDF)
2001:5 May
1929:(PDF)
1918:(PDF)
1715:6.89
1555:Tokha
1546:43.9
1508:58.5
1470:34.8
1404:Name
1268:Nepal
1205:Patan
835:Patan
717:stupa
604:name
575:Nepal
551:Patan
496:Tokha
441:Asian
433:Nepal
188:Nepal
117:JSTOR
103:books
21:Nepal
3074:VDCs
2875:2022
2849:2022
2819:2022
2789:2022
2759:2022
2729:2020
2703:2020
2671:2020
2645:2020
2610:ISBN
2575:2017
2544:2016
2480:ISSN
2437:ISBN
2418:2018
2393:2023
2367:2018
2290:2021
2259:2021
2225:2021
2195:2021
2159:2021
2123:2021
2092:2021
2079:ISBN
2058:2021
2045:ISBN
2021:ISBN
2003:2015
1977:2019
1951:link
1937:2022
1894:2018
1412:2021
1335:2021
1330:Area
1283:Area
1186:and
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1170:and
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447:and
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244:Area
229:2006
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