275:, followed by five more films. The movies of Bruce Lee began a trend of employing genuine practitioners of martial arts as actors in martial arts films. Kung fu films were internationally successful and popular in the West where a kung fu fad had taken root. The anti-imperialist themes of his films held a broad appeal for groups that felt marginalized and contributed to his popularity in Southeast Asia and the African-American and Asian-American communities of urban America. Audiences were sympathetic with Lee's role as a minority figure struggling against and overcoming prejudice, social inequality, and racial discrimination.
191:
107:
284:
3751:
3761:
132:
fantasy with the martial arts of wuxia. Producers of wuxia depended on special effects to draw in larger audiences like the use of animation in fight scenes. The popularity of shenguai wuxia waned because of its cheap effects and fantasy cliches, paving the way for the rise of the kung fu film. The
297:
brought Hong Kong into a recession. During the economic downturn, audiences in Hong Kong shifted to favoring comedies and satires. In the late 1970s the kung fu comedy appeared as a new genre, merging the martial arts of kung fu films with the comedy of
Cantonese satires. The films of
343:. The Peking Opera-influenced martial arts of kung fu comedies were more fluid and acrobatic than traditional kung fu films. In the 1980s, Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung transitioned to kung fu films set in urban environments.
212:
of the 1950s and its popularity spread to cinemas in the 1960s. It displaced the kung fu dramatizations of Wong Fei-hung and brought back the supernatural themes of traditional wuxia cinema. The rivalry between the
355:(CGI) in the industry. Technology has enabled actors without martial arts training to perform in kung fu films. Wuxia films experienced a revival in recent years with the films of
3569:
398:
154:, a historical Cantonese martial artist, was another early pioneer of the genre. The first two films of the Wong series, directed by Wu Pang and starring
379:, choreographed by martial arts directors Sammo Hung and Yuen Woo-ping, was a similar mixture of kung fu and comedy that achieved international success.
2317:
327:
and martial arts performer to emerge from Hong Kong after the death of Bruce Lee. The films of Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung integrated techniques from
3105:
331:, which both had trained in prior to their work as stuntmen and extras in the Hong Kong studio system. They were students of China Drama Academy, a
2504:
446:) were box office successes in the West. By the 1980s and 1990s, American cinema had absorbed the martial arts influences of Hong Kong cinema.
260:. He left for the United States, his place of birth, and continued his martial arts training as a high school student. In America, he created
1212:
1168:
1149:
1130:
1082:
204:
The kung fu genre reached its height in the 1970s, coinciding with Hong Kong's economic boom. It overtook the popularity of the new school (
1965:
1754:
389:, is currently Hong Kong's highest-paid actor, starring in several films which helped him achieve international recognition, such as the
3552:
2322:
2669:
1749:
294:
3532:
1878:
1689:
3288:
3015:
2632:
1940:
1484:
1307:
323:
The mixture of slapstick comedy with martial arts reinvigorated the kung fu genre. Jackie Chan was the first significant
3795:
3671:
2903:
2878:
1729:
1709:
385:
133:
new genre still shared many of the traits of wuxia. Kung fu protagonists were exemplars of chivalry akin to the ancient
3433:
3005:
2558:
2423:
2112:
1440:
208:) wuxia films that prevailed in Hong Kong throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Wuxia had been revitalized in the newspaper
162:, a departure from earlier wuxia films. The fights were still choreographed, but were designed to be more believable.
3805:
3443:
3050:
2893:
1538:
352:
3453:
3010:
2965:
2873:
2251:
1694:
1654:
1205:
415:
218:
172:
158:, were released in 1949. The major innovation of the Wong Fei-hung films was its focus on realistic fighting or
1975:
1970:
1838:
1679:
3020:
2955:
1302:
2945:
2823:
2275:
2079:
1282:
1253:
66:
69:
set in the contemporary period and featuring realistic martial arts. It lacks the fantasy elements seen in
3785:
3217:
3165:
3030:
2751:
2543:
2352:
2224:
2057:
1960:
1945:
1739:
1627:
1092:
Klein, Christina (2008). "Kung Fu Hustle: Transnational production and the global
Chinese-language film".
265:
3438:
3790:
3401:
2960:
2602:
2492:
2149:
231:
190:
221:, and Seasonal Films studios stimulated the growth of kung fu movies in the Hong Kong film industry.
146:(Part 1: 方世玉打擂台; Part 2: 方世玉二卷之胡惠乾打機房), is a 1938–39 two-part movie about the adventures of folk hero
3800:
3754:
3651:
3547:
3210:
2913:
2778:
2590:
2524:
1935:
1872:
1867:
1744:
1558:
1511:
1393:
1344:
1243:
1198:
411:
390:
3257:
3130:
3115:
2980:
2883:
2818:
2514:
2475:
2347:
2332:
2159:
1918:
1724:
1699:
1664:
1617:
332:
209:
178:
91:
3760:
3661:
3581:
3505:
3391:
3381:
3175:
3155:
3055:
3035:
2803:
2731:
2637:
2622:
2553:
2258:
2052:
2032:
1923:
1573:
1494:
1428:
1418:
1381:
1109:
567:
507:
226:
3283:
2194:
1123:
The
Martial Arts Cinema of the Chinese Diaspora: Ang Lee, John Woo, and Jackie Chan in Hollywood
106:
283:
3711:
3500:
3423:
3273:
3227:
3200:
3195:
3185:
3100:
3060:
2935:
2838:
2726:
2716:
2642:
2570:
2450:
2295:
2290:
2219:
2174:
2137:
2074:
2062:
1980:
1928:
1862:
1857:
1833:
1801:
1533:
1528:
1277:
1164:
1145:
1126:
1078:
448:
62:
242:
The new wave of kung fu films reached international audiences after the financial success of
3731:
3721:
3631:
3559:
3542:
3537:
3458:
3386:
3252:
3247:
3237:
3232:
3180:
3120:
3090:
3045:
2908:
2808:
2721:
2684:
2389:
2337:
2263:
2204:
2117:
1913:
1906:
1796:
1669:
1521:
1506:
1470:
1455:
1388:
1359:
1339:
1248:
1184:
1101:
627:
34:
3681:
3606:
3596:
3591:
3576:
3485:
3428:
3222:
3140:
3135:
3065:
3000:
2920:
2793:
2788:
2761:
2657:
2455:
2418:
2364:
2357:
2310:
2184:
2154:
2067:
2027:
2022:
1955:
1901:
1886:
1806:
1781:
1776:
1714:
1632:
1622:
1583:
1499:
1423:
1349:
639:
373:
combined kung fu, modified using CGI, with the sports and comedy genres. Chow's 2004 film
340:
3327:
3315:
3666:
3636:
3616:
3522:
3478:
3463:
3408:
3366:
3320:
3205:
3160:
3150:
3125:
3080:
3070:
2848:
2828:
2798:
2783:
2741:
2706:
2664:
2652:
2647:
2612:
2440:
2411:
2300:
2285:
2229:
2084:
2042:
1553:
1369:
1260:
579:
453:
375:
369:
363:. Kung fu comedies remain popular staples of Hong Kong cinema and the kung fu films of
312:
150:. No surviving copies of the film exist. A series of films that dramatized the life of
418:
studios entered
Western markets in the 1970s by releasing dubbed kung fu films in the
3779:
3641:
3621:
3170:
3110:
3095:
2985:
2950:
2930:
2925:
2898:
2868:
2833:
2674:
2627:
2617:
2580:
2548:
2538:
2529:
2499:
2369:
2305:
2246:
2241:
2179:
2144:
2089:
2047:
2017:
2007:
2000:
1816:
1764:
1734:
1719:
1674:
1659:
1578:
1445:
1398:
1364:
1324:
1292:
1265:
1113:
1071:
645:
615:
525:
501:
477:
457:
419:
303:
299:
214:
155:
151:
95:
76:
98:, where it was exported. Studios in Hong Kong produce both wuxia and kung fu films.
3512:
3495:
3448:
3298:
3242:
2773:
2768:
2699:
2575:
2519:
2445:
2433:
2164:
1896:
1891:
1828:
1791:
1769:
1759:
1637:
1568:
1548:
1450:
1408:
1314:
1297:
549:
519:
483:
428:
364:
328:
261:
248:
147:
468:
left Hong Kong to star in
American films, but occasionally returned to Hong Kong.
3764:
3726:
3706:
3701:
3686:
3676:
3656:
3586:
3564:
3490:
3396:
3337:
3332:
3190:
2995:
2975:
2940:
2689:
2585:
2342:
2327:
2268:
2234:
2012:
1985:
1950:
1821:
1811:
1684:
1644:
1612:
1563:
1479:
1460:
1433:
1329:
1287:
1238:
585:
555:
537:
461:
360:
336:
324:
317:
287:
257:
293:
The genre declined after Bruce Lee's sudden death in 1973. In the same year, a
3716:
3696:
3646:
3626:
3611:
3601:
3517:
3468:
3278:
3085:
3025:
2843:
2736:
2679:
2607:
2565:
2396:
2214:
2199:
2169:
2127:
2096:
1786:
1649:
1413:
1354:
1334:
1224:
633:
603:
591:
495:
438:
380:
307:
236:
351:
The realism of the kung fu genre has been blurred with the widespread use of
17:
3527:
3473:
3371:
3310:
3303:
3145:
3040:
2990:
2711:
2597:
2460:
2406:
2209:
2132:
2122:
1995:
1990:
1605:
1600:
1590:
1516:
1489:
1465:
1403:
1376:
1319:
597:
561:
253:
243:
194:
167:
115:
2189:
1105:
3413:
3075:
2970:
2756:
2746:
2694:
2384:
1843:
1595:
1272:
609:
573:
513:
252:, in 1971. Lee spent most of his childhood in Hong Kong where he learned
52:
3736:
3418:
3361:
2379:
1187:, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
543:
531:
489:
356:
80:
75:, a related martial arts genre that uses historical settings based on
3691:
2888:
2813:
2465:
2401:
2374:
2037:
1850:
1704:
621:
465:
423:
198:
163:
135:
128:
42:
264:, a martial arts style inspired by wing chun, and briefly worked in
3376:
2509:
2487:
2480:
2280:
282:
189:
119:
105:
71:
2428:
1221:
271:
He returned to Hong Kong and performed his breakthrough role in
1194:
339:, which brought elements of combat and dance from Beijing into
1190:
239:
in 1970 were the first films of the resurgent kung fu genre.
320:, its leading actor, into a major Hong Kong movie star.
166:
played Wong in a later revival of the series in 1990s,
3348:
3266:
2859:
2105:
1231:
1070:
383:, who emerged during the early 1990s in Jet Li's
316:in 1978 was a financial success that transformed
118:as a backlash against the supernatural tropes of
1161:Chinese Martial Arts Cinema: The Wuxia Tradition
139:, the knights-errant of Chinese wuxia fiction.
1206:
1142:Art, Politics, and Commerce in Chinese Cinema
456:, was choreographed by martial arts director
87:and fighting is done through unarmed combat.
8:
399:Legend of the Fist: The Return of Chen Zhen
1213:
1199:
1191:
90:Kung fu films are an important product of
367:have been box office hits. His 2001 film
1185:Stephen Chin collection on kung fu films
57:
662:
1125:. Southern Illinois University Press.
7:
79:. Swordplay is also less common in
3553:List of American independent films
1073:The Oxford History of World Cinema
122:. The wuxia of the period, called
25:
3759:
3750:
3749:
268:as a film and television actor.
256:martial arts and performed as a
1163:. Edinburgh University Press.
1144:. Hong Kong University Press.
246:'s first feature-length film,
144:The Adventures of Fong Sai-yuk
142:The oldest film in the genre,
114:The kung fu genre was born in
47:
1:
176:, and also Fong in the movie
386:Once Upon a Time in China II
310:followed this trend. Yuen's
1077:. Oxford University Press.
3822:
3444:Classical Hollywood cinema
2633:Commedia sexy all'italiana
1541:Exploitation film template
1485:Commedia sexy all'italiana
1094:Journal of Chinese Cinemas
460:. Martial arts stars like
353:computer-generated imagery
3745:
3011:German underground horror
2966:Documentary Film Movement
2874:American eccentric cinema
173:Once Upon a Time in China
38:
2946:Cinema of Transgression
2080:Cinema of Transgression
1121:Szeto, Kin-Yan (2011).
1029:Klein 2010, pp. 193–194
186:Resurgence in the 1970s
67:Hong Kong action cinema
3031:Hollywood on the Tiber
290:
201:
111:
3021:Grupo Cine Liberación
2961:Czechoslovak New Wave
2956:Commedia all'italiana
1303:Commedia all'italiana
1159:Teo, Stephen (2009).
1140:Teo, Stephen (2010).
1106:10.1386/jcc.1.3.189_1
1069:Li, Cheuk-To (1996).
984:Szeto 2011, pp. 29–30
444:Five Fingers of Death
286:
193:
109:
3548:Guerrilla filmmaking
3211:Kitchen sink realism
3166:Praška filmska škola
3096:New French Extremity
3006:German Expressionist
2914:Kitchen sink realism
2779:Contemporary Western
2559:Environmental issues
2090:New French Extremity
2048:New French Extremity
1873:Softcore pornography
1868:Hardcore pornography
1735:New French Extremity
993:Li 1996, pp. 710–711
912:Li 1996, pp. 708–709
653:Notes and references
347:Modern kung fu films
3796:Cinema of Hong Kong
3284:Children and family
3258:Yugoslav Black Wave
3131:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
3016:Nigerian Golden Age
2981:European art cinema
2884:Australian New Wave
333:Peking opera school
225:(1970) directed by
61:) is a subgenre of
3582:Major film studios
3176:Pure Film Movement
3156:Polish Film School
3056:Italian neorealist
3036:Hong Kong New Wave
2638:Mexican sex comedy
1695:German underground
1020:Klein 2010, p. 193
508:Alexander Fu Sheng
295:stock market crash
291:
202:
112:
63:martial arts films
3806:Television genres
3773:
3772:
3712:Socialist realist
3424:Behind-the-scenes
3201:Socialist realist
3196:Spaghetti Western
3186:Romanian New Wave
3061:Japanese New Wave
2727:Sword and sorcery
2643:Nazi exploitation
2225:Mumbai underworld
1981:Planetary romance
1170:978-0-7486-3286-2
1151:978-962-209-176-4
1132:978-0-8093-8620-8
1084:978-0-19-811257-0
1047:Szeto 2011, p. 25
975:Szeto 2011, p. 29
957:Szeto 2011, p. 29
948:Szeto 2011, p. 28
894:Szeto 2011, p. 28
885:Szeto 2011, p. 27
867:Szeto 2011, p. 26
831:Szeto 2011, p. 25
822:Szeto 2011, p. 25
804:Szeto 2011, p. 26
223:The Chinese Boxer
16:(Redirected from
3813:
3763:
3753:
3752:
3732:Vulgar auteurism
3560:Interstitial art
3538:Hyperlink cinema
3253:Vulgar auteurism
3248:Toronto New Wave
3238:Telefoni Bianchi
3233:Sword-and-sandal
3051:Italian futurist
3046:Iranian New Wave
2909:British New Wave
2722:Sword-and-sandal
2603:Rape and revenge
2544:Mouth of Garbage
2390:Tentacle erotica
2338:Goona-goona epic
2318:Extraterrestrial
2205:Heroic bloodshed
1839:Occult detective
1670:Christmas horror
1522:Sword-and-sandal
1254:Hong Kong action
1249:Heroic bloodshed
1215:
1208:
1201:
1192:
1174:
1155:
1136:
1117:
1088:
1076:
1057:
1056:Teo 2009, p. 159
1054:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1011:Teo 2010, p. 109
1009:
1003:
1002:Teo 2010, p. 104
1000:
994:
991:
985:
982:
976:
973:
967:
964:
958:
955:
949:
946:
940:
937:
931:
928:
922:
919:
913:
910:
904:
901:
895:
892:
886:
883:
877:
874:
868:
865:
859:
856:
850:
847:
841:
838:
832:
829:
823:
820:
814:
811:
805:
802:
796:
793:
787:
784:
778:
775:
769:
766:
760:
757:
751:
748:
742:
739:
733:
730:
724:
721:
715:
712:
706:
703:
697:
696:Teo 2010, p. 104
694:
688:
685:
679:
676:
670:
667:
628:Cynthia Rothrock
406:Global influence
279:Kung fu comedies
92:Hong Kong cinema
59:
49:
40:
21:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3741:
3682:Semidocumentary
3607:Minimalist film
3597:Message picture
3592:Maximalist film
3486:Database cinema
3469:Computer screen
3429:Black-and-white
3354:
3352:
3350:
3344:
3262:
3218:Soviet parallel
3141:Parallel cinema
3136:Pan-Indian film
3066:Kammerspielfilm
3001:French New Wave
2921:Budapest school
2904:Brighton School
2879:New Objectivity
2861:
2855:
2824:Science fiction
2456:Bruceploitation
2365:Girls with guns
2311:Turksploitation
2185:Gentleman thief
2101:
1936:Science fiction
1782:Minimalist film
1777:Maximalist film
1755:Science fiction
1715:Japanese horror
1512:Social guidance
1227:
1219:
1181:
1171:
1158:
1152:
1139:
1133:
1120:
1091:
1085:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:Teo 2009, p. 77
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
983:
979:
974:
970:
966:Li 1996, p. 709
965:
961:
956:
952:
947:
943:
939:Li 1996, p. 709
938:
934:
930:Li 1996, p. 709
929:
925:
921:Li 1996, p. 709
920:
916:
911:
907:
903:Li 1996, p. 708
902:
898:
893:
889:
884:
880:
876:Teo 2009, p. 77
875:
871:
866:
862:
858:Li 1996, p. 708
857:
853:
849:Teo 2009, p. 75
848:
844:
840:Li 1996, p. 708
839:
835:
830:
826:
821:
817:
813:Teo 2009, p. 78
812:
808:
803:
799:
795:Teo 2009, p. 86
794:
790:
786:Teo 2009, p. 87
785:
781:
777:Teo 2009, p. 70
776:
772:
768:Li 1996, p. 708
767:
763:
759:Teo 2009, p. 60
758:
754:
750:Teo 2009, p. 70
749:
745:
741:Teo 2009, p. 60
740:
736:
732:Teo 2009, p. 58
731:
727:
723:Teo 2009, p. 59
722:
718:
714:Teo 2009, p. 59
713:
709:
705:Teo 2009, p. 58
704:
700:
695:
691:
686:
682:
677:
673:
668:
664:
660:
655:
474:
408:
349:
341:Cantonese opera
281:
188:
104:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3819:
3817:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3778:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3757:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:Reverse motion
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3617:Modernist film
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3479:midnight movie
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3267:By demographic
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3206:Social realist
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3161:Poliziotteschi
3158:
3153:
3151:Poetic realist
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3106:New generation
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:Modernist film
3078:
3073:
3071:L.A. Rebellion
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2936:Cinéma du look
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2849:Zapata Western
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2829:Singing cowboy
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2784:Dacoit Western
2781:
2776:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2665:Shoshimin-eiga
2662:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2653:Nunsploitation
2650:
2648:Pornochanchada
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2323:Food and drink
2320:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:Blaxploitation
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2230:Poliziotteschi
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2085:Extreme cinema
2082:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1870:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1665:Chinese horror
1662:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1300:
1295:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1179:External links
1177:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1156:
1150:
1137:
1131:
1118:
1100:(3): 189–208.
1089:
1083:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
986:
977:
968:
959:
950:
941:
932:
923:
914:
905:
896:
887:
878:
869:
860:
851:
842:
833:
824:
815:
806:
797:
788:
779:
770:
761:
752:
743:
734:
725:
716:
707:
698:
689:
687:Teo 2009, p. 5
680:
678:Teo 2009, p. 5
671:
669:Teo 2009, p. 6
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
649:
643:
637:
631:
625:
619:
613:
607:
601:
595:
589:
583:
580:Lam Ching-ying
577:
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
541:
535:
529:
523:
517:
511:
505:
499:
493:
487:
481:
473:
472:Notable actors
470:
454:the Wachowskis
452:, directed by
416:Golden Harvest
410:The competing
407:
404:
376:Kung Fu Hustle
370:Shaolin Soccer
348:
345:
313:Drunken Master
280:
277:
219:Golden Harvest
187:
184:
124:shenguai wuxia
103:
100:
83:films than in
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3818:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3786:Kung fu films
3784:
3783:
3781:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Postmodernist
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3652:Participatory
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:Musical short
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3533:Found footage
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:Cinéma vérité
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:or production
3347:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3171:Prussian film
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:New Nollywood
3114:
3112:
3111:New Hollywood
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:Cannibal boom
2929:
2927:
2926:Calligrafismo
2924:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Berlin School
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:Weird Western
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:Slice of life
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:Bavarian porn
2626:
2625:
2624:
2623:Sexploitation
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:Partisan film
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:Muslim social
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2531:
2530:Zombie comedy
2528:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:Giant monster
2503:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:Mexploitation
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Coming-of-age
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2075:Transgressive
2073:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:Psychological
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Slice of life
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Psychological
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1720:Korean horror
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:Found footage
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1579:Magic realism
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1495:Sexploitation
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1446:Calligrafismo
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:City symphony
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1005:
999:
996:
990:
987:
981:
978:
972:
969:
963:
960:
954:
951:
945:
942:
936:
933:
927:
924:
918:
915:
909:
906:
900:
897:
891:
888:
882:
879:
873:
870:
864:
861:
855:
852:
846:
843:
837:
834:
828:
825:
819:
816:
810:
807:
801:
798:
792:
789:
783:
780:
774:
771:
765:
762:
756:
753:
747:
744:
738:
735:
729:
726:
720:
717:
711:
708:
702:
699:
693:
690:
684:
681:
675:
672:
666:
663:
657:
652:
647:
646:Yukari Oshima
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
616:Chen Kuan-tai
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
526:Chi Kuan-chun
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
502:Lau Kar-leung
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
478:Jimmy Wang Yu
476:
475:
471:
469:
467:
463:
459:
458:Yuen Woo-Ping
455:
451:
450:
445:
441:
440:
435:
434:Fists of Fury
431:
430:
426:. Films like
425:
421:
420:United States
417:
413:
412:Shaw Brothers
405:
403:
401:
400:
395:
393:
388:
387:
382:
378:
377:
372:
371:
366:
362:
358:
354:
346:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
314:
309:
305:
304:Yuen Woo-ping
301:
300:Lau Kar-leung
296:
289:
285:
278:
276:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:
245:
240:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:Shaw Brothers
211:
207:
200:
196:
192:
185:
183:
181:
180:
175:
174:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:Kwan Tak-hing
153:
152:Wong Fei-hung
149:
145:
140:
138:
137:
131:
130:
125:
121:
117:
110:Wong Fei-hung
108:
101:
99:
97:
96:Western world
93:
88:
86:
82:
78:
77:ancient China
74:
73:
68:
64:
60:
54:
50:
44:
36:
32:
19:
18:Kung fu movie
3791:Action films
3501:Experimental
3496:Ethnofiction
3243:Third Cinema
3146:Persian Film
2889:Auteur films
2860:By movement
2717:Swashbuckler
2576:Ozploitation
2571:Outlaw biker
2470:
2451:Martial arts
2446:Magical girl
2296:Exploitation
2291:Ethnographic
2220:Mafia comedy
1863:Pornographic
1740:Psycho-biddy
1725:Lovecraftian
1559:Contemporary
1540:
1534:Exploitation
1529:Experimental
1409:Mockumentary
1278:Biographical
1160:
1141:
1122:
1097:
1093:
1072:
1063:Bibliography
1052:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
971:
962:
953:
944:
935:
926:
917:
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
863:
854:
845:
836:
827:
818:
809:
800:
791:
782:
773:
764:
755:
746:
737:
728:
719:
710:
701:
692:
683:
674:
665:
550:Chiang Sheng
520:Lee Hoi-sang
484:David Chiang
447:
443:
437:
433:
429:The Big Boss
427:
409:
397:
391:
384:
374:
368:
365:Stephen Chow
350:
335:operated by
329:Peking Opera
322:
311:
292:
273:The Big Boss
272:
270:
262:Jeet Kune Do
249:The Big Boss
247:
241:
235:directed by
230:
222:
205:
203:
179:Fong Sai-yuk
177:
171:
159:
148:Fong Sai-yuk
143:
141:
134:
127:
123:
113:
89:
84:
70:
56:
46:
31:Kung fu film
30:
29:
3801:Film genres
3727:Video nasty
3722:Underground
3707:Slow cinema
3677:Sceneggiata
3565:Live action
3543:Independent
3523:Film à clef
3491:Docufiction
3459:Compilation
3434:Blockbuster
3402:Traditional
3397:Stop-motion
3333:Chick flick
3191:Slow cinema
3181:Remodernist
2996:Free Cinema
2976:Erra Cinema
2941:Cinema Novo
2819:Revisionist
2328:Gendai-geki
2264:Psychedelic
2252:Apocalyptic
2118:Beach party
2013:Slow cinema
1986:Space opera
1951:Fantastique
1822:Sceneggiata
1812:Musicarello
1685:Fantastique
1564:Fantastique
1507:Educational
1434:Video essay
1389:Documentary
648:(born 1963)
642:(born 1974)
636:(born 1963)
630:(born 1957)
624:(born 1957)
618:(born 1945)
612:(born 1960)
606:(born 1950)
600:(born 1957)
594:(born 1952)
588:(born 1954)
586:Jackie Chan
582:(1947–1997)
576:(born 1952)
570:(born 1942)
564:(1940–1973)
558:(born 1963)
556:Chin Siu-ho
552:(1951–1991)
546:(born 1952)
540:(born 1949)
538:Johnny Wang
534:(born 1946)
528:(born 1949)
522:(born 1941)
516:(1955–2008)
510:(1954–1983)
504:(1934–2013)
498:(born 1955)
492:(1939–2002)
486:(born 1947)
480:(1943–2022)
462:Jackie Chan
361:Zhang Yimou
337:Yu Jim-yuen
325:action hero
318:Jackie Chan
288:Jackie Chan
258:child actor
160:zhen gongfu
126:, combined
48:Gōngfu piàn
3780:Categories
3647:Paracinema
3632:Neorealist
3627:Mythopoeia
3612:Mockbuster
3577:Low-budget
3518:Featurette
3351:technique,
3349:By format,
3228:Surrealist
3223:Structural
3101:New German
3091:Neorealist
3086:Mumblecore
3026:Heimatfilm
2986:Film d'art
2951:Cinéma pur
2685:South Seas
2658:Sex report
1924:Paranormal
1887:Propaganda
1787:Mumblecore
1574:Historical
1456:Historical
1345:Remarriage
1335:Mo lei tau
634:Donnie Yen
604:Angela Mao
592:Sammo Hung
568:James Tien
496:Gordon Liu
449:The Matrix
439:King Boxer
381:Donnie Yen
308:Sammo Hung
237:Chang Cheh
27:Film genre
3637:No-budget
3602:Meta-film
3570:animation
3528:Film-poem
3464:Composite
3409:Anthology
3372:Animation
3367:Actuality
3353:approach,
3121:New Queer
3041:Indiewood
2991:Film gris
2862:or period
2839:Spaghetti
2762:Submarine
2742:Vigilante
2707:Superhero
2461:Chopsocky
2407:Jidaigeki
2276:Dystopian
2175:Detective
2133:Buddy cop
2123:Body swap
2053:Political
2033:Financial
1996:Tokusatsu
1991:Steampunk
1907:Bromantic
1879:Malayalam
1858:Crossover
1834:Detective
1802:Backstage
1750:Religious
1606:Tech noir
1601:Pulp noir
1591:Film noir
1466:Melodrama
1404:Docudrama
1377:Cyberpunk
1370:Slapstick
1360:Screwball
1320:Gross out
1283:Christian
1261:Adventure
1114:191495247
658:Citations
598:Yuen Biao
562:Bruce Lee
266:Hollywood
254:wing chun
244:Bruce Lee
232:Vengeance
195:Bruce Lee
168:Tsui Hark
116:Hong Kong
58:Gungfupin
3755:Category
3642:One-shot
3506:Abstract
3392:Computer
3076:Lettrist
2971:Dogme 95
2899:Bourekas
2869:Absolute
2809:Northern
2804:Meat pie
2757:Euro War
2752:Anti-war
2618:Rumberas
2539:Mountain
2441:Luchador
2397:Homeland
2385:Shotacon
2358:Suburban
2286:Economic
2247:Disaster
2180:Gangster
2155:Colonial
2145:Cannibal
2106:By theme
2063:Romantic
2018:Thriller
1976:New Wave
1971:Military
1929:Thriller
1897:Romantic
1844:Whodunit
1817:Operetta
1797:Arthouse
1765:Splatter
1660:Cannibal
1650:Arthouse
1633:Suburban
1623:Southern
1596:Neo-noir
1500:Thriller
1394:Animated
1382:Japanese
1350:Romantic
1340:Thriller
1266:Survival
1244:Arthouse
1232:By style
610:Kara Wai
574:Tony Liu
514:Wong Yue
129:shenguai
94:and the
53:Jyutping
3737:Z movie
3513:Feature
3449:Collage
3419:B movie
3387:Cartoon
3126:No wave
2794:Florida
2789:Fantasy
2769:Western
2712:Surfing
2700:Eurospy
2670:Slavery
2520:Vampire
2500:Monster
2471:Kung fu
2412:Samurai
2380:Lolicon
2348:Romance
2195:Gong'an
2165:Concert
2150:Chicano
2113:Animals
2001:Western
1956:Fantasy
1914:Fantasy
1892:Reality
1829:Mystery
1807:Jukebox
1792:Musical
1770:Satanic
1760:Slasher
1730:Natural
1710:Holiday
1618:Romance
1584:Science
1549:Fantasy
1451:Dramedy
1315:Dramedy
640:Wu Jing
544:Lo Mang
532:Ti Lung
490:Lo Lieh
394:trilogy
357:Ang Lee
227:Wang Yu
210:serials
102:History
81:kung-fu
35:Chinese
3765:Portal
3702:Silent
3692:Shinpa
3687:Serial
3672:Satire
3657:Poetry
3587:Masala
3316:Shōnen
3299:Seinen
2814:Ostern
2799:Horror
2732:Travel
2690:Sports
2613:Rubble
2586:Prison
2554:Nature
2525:Zombie
2466:Gun fu
2402:Isekai
2375:Hentai
2343:Gothic
2269:Stoner
2235:Yakuza
2190:Gokudō
2138:Female
2068:Techno
2038:Giallo
2028:Erotic
2023:Comedy
1966:Horror
1961:Gothic
1946:Comedy
1919:Gothic
1902:Comedy
1851:Giallo
1705:Giallo
1675:Comedy
1645:Horror
1613:Gothic
1554:Comedy
1480:Erotic
1471:Korean
1429:Travel
1419:Pseudo
1365:Silent
1330:Parody
1325:Horror
1293:Action
1288:Comedy
1239:Action
1225:genres
1167:
1148:
1129:
1112:
1081:
622:Ken Lo
466:Jet Li
436:) and
424:Europe
392:Ip Man
306:, and
206:xinpai
199:Ip Man
164:Jet Li
136:youxia
55::
45::
43:pinyin
37::
3717:Sound
3697:Short
3454:Color
3377:Anime
3338:Josei
3328:Women
3321:Shōjo
3289:Anime
3279:Black
3274:Adult
2834:Space
2737:Trial
2680:Snuff
2591:Women
2566:Opera
2515:Mummy
2510:Kaiju
2493:Anime
2488:Mecha
2481:Wuxia
2476:Ninja
2424:LGBTQ
2419:Kaitō
2370:Harem
2353:Space
2333:Ghost
2281:Ecchi
2242:Dance
2215:Mafia
2200:Heist
2170:Crime
2128:Buddy
2097:Trick
2043:Legal
1700:Ghost
1638:Urban
1628:Space
1461:Legal
1441:Drama
1414:Mondo
1298:Black
1110:S2CID
120:wuxia
85:wuxia
72:wuxia
3474:Cult
3311:Teen
3304:Stag
3295:Men
2774:Acid
2608:Road
2598:Race
2434:Yuri
2429:Yaoi
2259:Drug
2210:Hood
1655:Body
1569:High
1539:see
1517:Epic
1490:Pink
1424:Semi
1308:Sexy
1222:Film
1165:ISBN
1146:ISBN
1127:ISBN
1079:ISBN
464:and
422:and
414:and
396:and
359:and
229:and
197:and
65:and
3414:Art
3382:Art
2747:War
2695:Spy
1941:Art
1680:Eco
1355:Sex
1273:Art
1102:doi
170:'s
39:功夫片
3782::
3362:3D
1108:.
1096:.
402:.
302:,
217:,
182:.
51:;
41:;
1881:)
1877:(
1214:e
1207:t
1200:v
1173:.
1154:.
1135:.
1116:.
1104::
1098:1
1087:.
442:(
432:(
33:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
