468:
460:
185:
51:
4291:
2085:
1830:
731:
4303:
2097:
824:"The primitive people imagined that the gods lived in a group, and they also imagined that the gods lived on the extremely high mountains, so the highest mountain in the territory became the residence of the gods in mythology. The mystical idea of this is what happened. The Chinese myth is equivalent to that of Kunlun.
537:
805:
In mythology, Kunlun
Mountain is the birthplace and ancestral place of the Chinese nation. In mythology, Kunlun Mountain is the center of heaven and earth. It goes up to the sky and is the staircase to the sky. The "Kunlun Mythology" system takes Kunlun Mountain as an iconic place, and mainly focuses
801:"originates in the western plateau, and its magical and magnificent stories spread to the east, and then follow the vast and boundless sea. The combination of these natural conditions has formed the Penglai mythology system in the coastal areas of Yan, Wu, Qi, and Yue."
2600:
674:
form the Kunlun
Volcanic Group. They are not volcanic mountains, but cones. As such, they are not counted among the world volcanic mountain peaks. The group, however, musters the heights of 5,808 metres (19,055 ft) above sea level
3357:
1887:
3633:
2565:
2560:
3215:
2590:
2375:
1076:
4341:
1932:
1355:
2915:
2821:
467:
411:
The exact definition of the Kunlun
Mountains varies over time. Older sources used Kunlun to mean the mountain belt that runs across the center of China, that is,
3733:
2532:
2920:
1987:
1325:
744:
Legendary and mystical mountains are a long-standing aspect of
Chinese civilization. Kunlun is originally the name of a mythical mountain believed to be a
459:
4244:
3868:
2948:
2512:
814:). Stories such as Kuafu chasing the sun, Gonggong's anger touching Buzhou Mountain, and Chang'e flying to the moon all originate from Kunlun mythology.
3334:
2796:
2380:
2497:
445:
and gave the name Kunlun to the mountains at its source. The name seems to have originated as a semi-mythical location in the classical
Chinese text
2238:
2181:
1864:
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3447:
4047:
124:
3178:
2289:
2135:
1348:
3399:
618:(6,282 m); the latter is the major eastern peak of the Kunlun Mountains and is thus considered as the eastern edge of the Kunlun Mountains.
4650:
4249:
3486:
2860:
2005:
1977:
2370:
3394:
852:') who also had her mythical abode in these mountains. She was the object of a traditional religious cult which reached its peak in the
754:
Kunlun is a semi-mythical region not far from the source of the Yellow River. The Kunlun
Mountains entered Chinese ideology during the
4660:
4655:
4327:
4239:
2475:
2430:
2010:
3599:
706:). If they were considered volcanic mountains, they would constitute the highest volcano in Asia and China and second highest in the
4635:
4630:
2502:
1364:
1341:
1300:
2415:
4665:
3746:
2455:
4072:
3292:
3173:
3007:
2148:
4266:
4261:
678:
3992:
3769:
3645:
3616:
3570:
2850:
2816:
2625:
2228:
928:
433:
214:
4052:
3962:
396:, extending for more than 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi). In the broadest sense, the chain forms the northern edge of the
1272:
4645:
3611:
3538:
3327:
2865:
2666:
1924:
920:
763:
722:
is the highest volcano in Asia, not the Kunlun cones.) The last known eruption in the volcanic group was on May 27, 1951.
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200:
4271:
3723:
2522:
4037:
4022:
3580:
3266:
2870:
2712:
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1857:
117:
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586:
area of the western Kunlun
Mountains. Some authorities claim that the Kunlun extends further northwest-wards as far as
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3751:
3592:
2673:
2465:
2425:
2171:
1833:
228:
4276:
3904:
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3683:
2953:
2882:
2875:
2833:
2615:
2400:
2128:
1536:
1157:
645:
641:
472:
2958:
2892:
4625:
4350:
4067:
2745:
2736:
2620:
2610:
2410:
2233:
2186:
2000:
1046:
1025:
865:
2301:
2271:
2243:
4640:
4032:
3863:
3565:
3433:
3429:
3320:
3082:
2595:
1182:
849:
807:
3942:
4027:
3847:
3653:
3437:
3249:
2910:
2808:
2661:
2656:
2176:
1850:
1187:
110:
35:
4103:
3452:
3425:
2580:
2539:
995:
965:
715:
3543:
2490:
2450:
2358:
4552:
4256:
4219:
4012:
3243:
3099:
3094:
3071:
2838:
2517:
2405:
2338:
2281:
2121:
755:
665:
329:
4307:
4007:
3884:
3459:
2843:
2575:
2480:
2253:
1649:
1413:
1153:
4381:
4193:
4158:
4138:
4042:
4017:
3977:
3741:
3575:
3481:
3366:
3054:
2887:
2585:
2527:
2296:
2101:
1661:
1548:
1516:
1097:
630:
556:
640:
The range has very few roads and in its 3,000 km length is crossed by only two. In the west,
602:). The Arka Tagh (Arch Mountain) is in the center of the Kunlun Mountains; its highest points are
4588:
4376:
3972:
3967:
3914:
3789:
3230:
3195:
3012:
2982:
2828:
2697:
2640:
2440:
2435:
2420:
1995:
1957:
1805:
1723:
1603:
1563:
1542:
1530:
1459:
1408:
1381:
1373:
1253:
1040:
1016:
837:
790:
739:
707:
634:
31:
4562:
4448:
779:
Which means "The hill of Kunlun, which is the capital of the emperor, and the god of the land."
4567:
4531:
4295:
4229:
4002:
3997:
3982:
3934:
3889:
3774:
3698:
3693:
3677:
3406:
3205:
2992:
2987:
2570:
2555:
2460:
2445:
1817:
1812:
1795:
1785:
1762:
1735:
1730:
1678:
1655:
1553:
1396:
1296:
1245:
1126:
950:
786:
711:
522:
438:
290:
282:
184:
547:
or Altun Range is one of the chief northern ranges of the Kunlun. Its northeastern extension
4464:
3548:
3508:
3471:
3411:
3285:
3185:
3136:
3119:
3002:
2936:
2776:
2605:
2507:
2485:
2156:
2089:
1896:
1757:
1745:
1718:
1432:
1237:
1208:
889:
794:
548:
511:
416:
308:
247:
50:
4500:
4479:
4188:
4143:
3957:
3718:
3708:
3533:
3528:
3200:
3190:
3087:
2726:
2721:
2707:
2470:
2333:
2321:
2215:
2202:
1937:
1800:
1790:
1713:
1671:
1608:
1593:
1585:
1568:
1558:
1479:
1439:
1390:
1314:
1010:
986:
956:
829:
622:
595:
530:
397:
366:
268:
1319:
4234:
4168:
4133:
4098:
3947:
3799:
3587:
3523:
3466:
3421:
3301:
3256:
3236:
3162:
3104:
2220:
2033:
1740:
1708:
1683:
1642:
1613:
1598:
1225:
841:
607:
507:
389:
343:
4619:
4598:
4557:
4443:
4178:
4148:
4123:
3909:
3688:
3663:
3621:
3604:
3555:
3498:
3210:
2678:
1780:
1693:
1637:
1573:
1474:
1454:
1257:
797:
system based on the eastern and western regions. He believes that the myth of Kunlun
671:
626:
603:
583:
568:
420:
405:
730:
644:
traverses the range en route from
Yecheng, Xinjiang to Lhatse, Tibet. Further east,
4593:
4469:
4407:
4198:
4183:
4128:
4113:
4108:
3894:
3560:
3503:
3442:
3168:
3124:
3114:
3066:
3061:
3044:
2692:
2363:
2070:
1972:
1967:
1942:
1444:
833:
572:
560:
442:
254:
3353:
1226:"Decentralizing the origin of civilization: Early archaeological efforts in China"
806:
on the myths and stories of related characters such as the Yellow
Emperor and the
408:, the Kunlun Mountains have been known as the "Forefather of Mountains" in China.
551:
is another main northern range of the Kunlun. In the south main extension is the
4474:
4438:
4417:
4412:
4173:
4163:
3919:
3842:
3673:
3513:
3493:
3389:
3149:
3144:
2028:
1772:
1625:
1522:
853:
845:
811:
615:
599:
591:
587:
579:
503:
495:
424:
401:
159:
69:
1177:
4402:
4386:
4118:
3924:
3812:
3374:
3261:
3049:
2855:
2771:
2346:
2210:
1629:
1496:
1427:
782:
611:
594:(7,546 m). But these mountains are physically much more closely linked to the
544:
499:
483:
412:
1249:
758:(475–221 BCE), and have become closely integrated into Chinese culture.
693:
680:
423:. Recent sources have the Kunlun range forming most of the south side of the
139:
126:
4583:
4521:
4495:
4433:
4371:
4366:
4319:
4224:
4153:
3703:
3667:
3658:
3017:
2731:
2311:
1752:
1666:
1491:
1485:
1468:
1402:
526:
428:
1333:
1130:
4547:
4526:
4088:
3899:
3832:
3761:
3518:
3416:
3343:
2687:
2266:
2049:
980:
748:
719:
552:
494:
province. They stretch along the southern edge of what is now called the
487:
102:
189:"Kunlun" in simplified (top) and traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
4214:
4093:
3827:
3807:
3779:
3384:
3155:
3109:
3024:
2316:
2020:
1947:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1873:
1702:
1510:
817:
491:
106:
836:) was the first to visit this paradise. There he supposedly found the
17:
4604:
3837:
3822:
3817:
3379:
3034:
2683:
2566:
29-Article
Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1793)
2561:
13-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1751)
2326:
2065:
1952:
1883:
936:
745:
653:
515:
479:
76:
536:
1241:
3784:
3628:
3476:
3312:
3220:
3039:
3029:
2902:
2591:
Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906)
2144:
729:
649:
564:
535:
518:
466:
458:
2113:
1842:
848:(Xi Wang Mu, the 'Spirit Mother of the West' usually called the '
610:(6,860 m). In the eastern Kunlun Mountains the highest peaks are
506:. A number of important rivers flow from the range including the
2766:
2761:
2261:
393:
4323:
3316:
2117:
1846:
1337:
1318:
2997:
471:
Karakash River in the western Kunlun Mountains, seen from the
348:
334:
30:"Kunlun" redirects here. For the mythological mountain, see
55:
View of Western Kunlun Shan from the Tibet-Xinjiang highway
907:
898:
1030:
621:
The mountain range formed at the northern edges of the
559:, a southern branch of the Kunlun Mountains, forms the
525:. To the south of the Kunlun is the sparsely populated
2616:
Sino-Indian Trade Agreement over Tibetan Border (1954)
2601:
Treaty of friendship and alliance with Mongolia (1913)
844:, the mythical originator of Chinese culture, and met
910:
901:
895:
287:
273:
259:
1000:
970:
904:
578:
The highest mountain of the Kunlun Mountains is the
4576:
4540:
4514:
4488:
4457:
4426:
4395:
4359:
4207:
4081:
3933:
3877:
3856:
3798:
3760:
3732:
3644:
3365:
3135:
2971:
2935:
2901:
2795:
2754:
2639:
2548:
2391:
2195:
2164:
2155:
2058:
2042:
2019:
1986:
1923:
1895:
1771:
1692:
1624:
1584:
1453:
1380:
892:
427:and then continuing east, south of the Altyn Tagh.
365:
360:
342:
328:
323:
307:
302:
281:
267:
253:
246:
241:
227:
213:
199:
194:
173:
155:
116:
98:
90:
85:
75:
65:
60:
43:
1329:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). pp. 938–941.
486:, the Kunlun Mountains run east through southern
4335:
3328:
2533:Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China
2129:
1858:
1349:
1123:Comprehensive Geography of the Chinese Empire
771:
514:('White Jade River'), which flow through the
219:
205:
8:
4342:
4328:
4320:
4245:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
3869:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
3335:
3321:
3313:
2975:
2941:
2801:
2649:
2645:
2161:
2136:
2122:
2114:
1865:
1851:
1843:
1356:
1342:
1334:
1098:"Kunlun Mountain Range - A Forever Legend"
320:
238:
183:
40:
1143:National Geographic Atlas of China, 2008
3448:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
1068:
877:
633:, which resulted in the closing of the
4427:Four Sacred Tibetan Buddhist Mountains
4396:Four Sacred Chinese Buddhist Mountains
2290:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
949:
767:, the Kunlun Mountains are mentioned:
289:
170:
3400:Chief Official of the Western Regions
2371:People's Republic of China (PRC) rule
1295:. Edinburgh: University Press. 1991.
1039:
1009:
979:
7:
4302:
3487:Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin
2498:1938–1939 German expedition to Tibet
2096:
2006:Qinghai University for Nationalities
1978:Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve
961:قۇرۇم تاغ تىزمىسى, Қурум Тағ Тизмиси
3395:Protectorate of the Western Regions
441:sent men to find the source of the
4240:East Turkistan Government in Exile
4048:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout
2476:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
2431:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
2011:Qinghai University Medical College
25:
2513:Protests and uprisings since 1950
2503:1939 Japanese expedition to Tibet
1210:神怪小说与山岳信仰关系研究 《中央民族大学》 2011 年博士论文
4301:
4290:
4289:
3747:Xinjiang Agricultural University
2621:70,000 Character Petition (1962)
2611:Seventeen Point Agreement (1951)
2095:
2084:
2083:
1829:
1828:
888:
563:between the catchment basins of
529:region, which forms part of the
49:
4073:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
2596:Anglo-Russian Convention (1907)
3993:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
3617:Second East Turkestan Republic
3571:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
2851:Patron and priest relationship
2817:Central Tibetan Administration
2626:Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy
1317:; Bealby, John Thomas (1911).
981:[qʰʊˈɾʊmtʰaʁtʰɨzmɨˈsɨ]
941:
932:
924:
772:
434:Records of the Grand Historian
388:constitute one of the longest
349:
335:
288:
274:
260:
220:
206:
1:
3885:Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb
3612:First East Turkestan Republic
3539:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
3216:Historical and cultural sites
2581:Convention of Calcutta (1890)
1224:Peng, Peng (1 October 2021).
625:during its collision, in the
510:('Black Jade River') and the
448:Classic of Mountains and Seas
81:7,167 m (23,514 ft)
4458:Four Sacred Taoist Mountains
4038:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
4023:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
3581:Holy War of the Seven Khojas
2556:Treaty of Tingmosgang (1684)
1315:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
4651:Mountain ranges of Xinjiang
4063:Assassination of Juma Tayir
3752:Xinjiang Medical University
2576:Treaty of Thapathali (1856)
2466:British expedition to Tibet
2456:Nepal-Tibet War (1855–1856)
2426:Battle of the Salween River
1031:
1001:
971:
567:'s two longest rivers, the
4682:
4267:China–Kyrgyzstan relations
4262:China–Kazakhstan relations
3629:People's Republic of China
2949:Postage and postal history
2401:Tibetan attack on Songzhou
1537:Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains
991:قۇن-لۇن توو, Кунь-Лунь Тоо
764:Book of Mountains and Seas
737:
663:
29:
4661:Sites along the Silk Road
4656:Sacred mountains of China
4352:Sacred Mountains of China
4285:
4068:Xinjiang internment camps
3351:
3279:
2978:
2944:
2804:
2652:
2648:
2411:Mongol invasions of Tibet
2079:
2001:Qinghai Normal University
1881:
1826:
1371:
1050:
1020:
990:
960:
866:Sacred Mountains of China
590:(7,649 m) and the famous
378:
371:
319:
313:
237:
182:
178:
165:
48:
4636:Mountain ranges of Tibet
4631:Mountain ranges of China
4272:China–Pakistan relations
4053:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
4033:June 2013 Shanshan riots
3963:1997 Ürümqi bus bombings
3724:Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
2809:Tibet Autonomous Region
2571:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
2523:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
1365:Mountain ranges of China
1183:Global Volcanism Program
951:[kʰwə́nlwə̌nʂán]
850:Queen Mother of the West
808:Queen Mother of the West
437:, scroll 123) says that
215:Traditional Chinese
4666:Mountain ranges of Asia
4541:Five Garrison Mountains
4028:April 2013 Bachu unrest
3848:Chinese Islamic cuisine
2916:TAR People's Government
2876:Serfs' Emancipation Day
2416:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
1326:Encyclopædia Britannica
1188:Smithsonian Institution
1178:"Kunlun Volcanic Group"
1158:Encyclopædia Britannica
1011:[ˌkʰʊnˈɫʊntʰɔː]
201:Simplified Chinese
36:Kunlun (disambiguation)
27:Mountain range in China
4605:Nyidên, Dabba (Yading)
4577:Other Sacred Mountains
4515:Three Famous Mountains
4489:Three Sacred Mountains
4277:China–Turkey relations
4058:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
3988:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
3593:Reconquest of Xinjiang
3453:Four Garrisons of Anxi
2586:Treaty of Lhasa (1904)
2540:Special Frontier Force
1041:[ˈxɵnt͡ɬəɴʊːɮ]
735:
716:Volcanic Seven Summits
541:
475:
473:Tibet-Xinjiang highway
464:
34:. For other uses, see
4257:World Uyghur Congress
4250:Independence movement
4220:Migration to Xinjiang
4013:Pishan hostage crisis
2959:Qinghai–Tibet railway
2954:Qinghai-Tibet Highway
2921:TAR People's Congress
2893:India–Tibet relations
2866:Independence movement
2518:1959 Tibetan uprising
2406:Battle of Dafei River
2254:Era of Fragmentation
1230:History of Humanities
828:According to legend,
756:Warring States period
733:
718:by elevation. (Mount
666:Kunlun Volcanic Group
660:Kunlun Volcanic Group
539:
470:
462:
4646:Mountains of Qinghai
4603:Three Holy Peaks of
4599:Qomolangma (Everest)
4360:Five Great Mountains
4008:2011 Kashgar attacks
3953:1992 Ürümqi bombings
3905:Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi
3684:Gurbantünggüt Desert
3460:Beiting Protectorate
3267:Traditional medicine
2481:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
2302:Relations with Ming
2272:Relations with Song
2244:Relations with Tang
2182:European exploration
1414:Tarbagatai Mountains
1121:Richard, L. (1908).
734:Peak in Kunlun range
4194:Ghulam Osman Yaghma
4043:2014 Kunming attack
4018:2012 Yecheng attack
3978:2008 Kashgar attack
3878:Visitor attractions
3742:Xinjiang University
3704:Karakoram Mountains
3576:Afaqi Khoja revolts
3482:Kara-Khanid Khanate
2911:Regional Government
2888:CIA Tibetan program
2871:Serfdom controversy
2755:Traditional regions
2606:Simla Accord (1914)
2528:2008 Tibetan unrest
2352:List of Qing ambans
2297:Phagmodrupa dynasty
2059:Visitor attractions
1662:Zhongtiao Mountains
1549:Gaoligong Mountains
1517:Bayan Har Mountains
929:traditional Chinese
832:(976–922 BCE,
773:崑崙之丘，是實惟帝下之都，神陸吾司之。
690: /
580:Kunlun Goddess Peak
557:Bayan Har Mountains
136: /
4444:Rinpoche (Kailash)
3973:2008 Uyghur unrest
3968:2007 Xinjiang raid
3943:1989 Ürümqi unrest
3790:Tocharian clothing
3225:(ceremonial scarf)
3196:Dzong architecture
3013:Imperial Preceptor
2883:Sovereignty debate
2829:Etymology of Tibet
2441:Lhasa riot of 1750
2436:Jinchuan campaigns
2421:Battle of Dartsedo
2339:Qing dynasty rule
2282:Yuan dynasty rule
2256:(9th–13th century)
1996:Qinghai University
1958:Tanggula Mountains
1834:Landforms of China
1806:Yuecheng Mountains
1724:Jingshan Mountains
1604:Changbai Mountains
1564:Qionglai Mountains
1543:Hengduan Mountains
1531:Tanggula Mountains
1409:Borohoro Mountains
1374:Geography of China
1291:Munro-Hay, Stuart
1154:"Kunlun Mountains"
1077:"Kunlun Mountains"
972:Qurum Tagh Tizmisi
921:simplified Chinese
740:Kunlun (mythology)
736:
708:Eastern Hemisphere
635:Paleo-Tethys Ocean
542:
476:
465:
61:Highest point
32:Kunlun (mythology)
4613:
4612:
4317:
4316:
4230:Chinese Turkestan
4003:2011 Hotan attack
3998:2010 Aksu bombing
3983:Shaoguan incident
3935:Xinjiang conflict
3890:Flaming Mountains
3780:Meshrep gathering
3699:Turpan Depression
3694:Taklamakan Desert
3678:Southern Xinjiang
3634:PRC incorporation
3600:Republic of China
3544:Dzungar–Qing Wars
3407:Kingdom of Khotan
3310:
3309:
3275:
3274:
2967:
2966:
2931:
2930:
2834:Foreign relations
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2635:
2634:
2491:Qinghai–Tibet War
2461:Sikkim expedition
2451:Dogra–Tibetan War
2446:Sino-Nepalese War
2381:political leaders
2359:Post-Qing to 1950
2312:Rinpungpa dynasty
2223:(7th–9th century)
2111:
2110:
1840:
1839:
1818:Western Mountains
1813:Longmen Mountains
1796:Nanling Mountains
1786:Daliang Mountains
1763:Xuefeng Mountains
1736:Jiuling Mountains
1731:Luoxiao Mountains
1679:Yandang Mountains
1656:Taihang Mountains
1650:Lüliang Mountains
1554:Yunling Mountains
1397:Dzungarian Alatau
1029:
999:
969:
787:Chinese mythology
712:Mount Kilimanjaro
582:(7,167 m) in the
523:Taklamakan Desert
439:Emperor Wu of Han
382:
381:
372:قۇرۇم تاغ تىزمىسى
356:
355:
298:
297:
248:Standard Mandarin
233:Kwenlun Mountains
169:
168:
118:Range coordinates
16:(Redirected from
4673:
4626:Kunlun Mountains
4353:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4321:
4305:
4304:
4293:
4292:
3714:Kunlun Mountains
3549:Dzungar genocide
3509:Chagatai Khanate
3472:Uyghur Khaganate
3412:Sixteen Kingdoms
3337:
3330:
3323:
3314:
3295:
3288:
3226:
3003:Tibetan Buddhism
2976:
2942:
2812:
2802:
2650:
2646:
2508:Battle of Chamdo
2486:Sino-Tibetan War
2342:
2305:
2285:
2275:
2257:
2247:
2234:List of emperors
2224:
2206:
2187:Historical money
2162:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2115:
2099:
2098:
2087:
2086:
1963:Kunlun Mountains
1867:
1860:
1853:
1844:
1832:
1831:
1758:Wuling Mountains
1746:Wugong Mountains
1719:Wudang Mountains
1505:Kunlun Mountains
1445:Liupan Mountains
1433:Qilian Mountains
1422:Kunlun Mountains
1358:
1351:
1344:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1320:"Kuen-lun"
1279:
1278:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1073:
1056:
1052:
1047:Standard Tibetan
1043:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1013:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
983:
978:
974:
964:
962:
953:
948:
943:
934:
926:
917:
916:
913:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
882:
789:system into the
775:
774:
705:
704:
702:
701:
700:
695:
691:
688:
687:
686:
683:
648:crosses between
512:Yurungkash River
502:desert, and the
386:Kunlun Mountains
373:
352:
351:
338:
337:
321:
315:
294:
293:
292:
277:
276:
263:
262:
239:
223:
222:
209:
208:
187:
174:Kunlun Mountains
171:
151:
150:
148:
147:
146:
141:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
53:
44:Kunlun Mountains
41:
21:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4641:Tibetan Plateau
4616:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4572:
4536:
4510:
4484:
4453:
4422:
4391:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4318:
4313:
4281:
4203:
4189:Shirzat Bawudun
4144:Saifuddin Azizi
4077:
3958:Ghulja incident
3929:
3873:
3864:Cotton industry
3852:
3794:
3756:
3728:
3719:Pamir Mountains
3709:Altai Mountains
3640:
3534:Dzungar Khanate
3529:Yarkent Khanate
3361:
3347:
3341:
3311:
3306:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3271:
3224:
3131:
2963:
2927:
2897:
2810:
2783:
2750:
2727:Tibetan Plateau
2722:Rongbuk Glacier
2708:Yarlung Tsangpo
2631:
2544:
2471:Batang uprising
2393:
2387:
2340:
2334:Khoshut Khanate
2322:Ganden Phodrang
2317:Tsangpa dynasty
2303:
2283:
2273:
2255:
2245:
2222:
2216:Yarlung dynasty
2204:
2191:
2151:
2142:
2112:
2107:
2075:
2054:
2038:
2015:
1982:
1938:Tibetan Plateau
1919:
1891:
1877:
1871:
1841:
1836:
1822:
1801:Jiuyi Mountains
1791:Dalou Mountains
1767:
1714:Dabie Mountains
1688:
1672:Tianmu Mountain
1620:
1609:Wanda Mountains
1594:Greater Khingan
1580:
1569:Daxue Mountains
1559:Ailao Mountains
1480:Pamir Mountains
1457:
1449:
1440:Helan Mountains
1391:Altai Mountains
1376:
1367:
1362:
1313:
1310:
1288:
1286:Further reading
1283:
1282:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1192:
1190:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1036:
1006:
976:
946:
891:
887:
883:
879:
874:
862:
742:
728:
698:
696:
692:
689:
684:
681:
679:
677:
676:
668:
662:
623:Cimmerian Plate
598:group (ancient
540:The Kunlun Pass
531:Tibetan Plateau
498:, the infamous
457:
415:along with the
398:Tibetan Plateau
390:mountain chains
336:khu nu ri rgyud
190:
144:
142:
138:
135:
130:
127:
125:
123:
122:
56:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4679:
4677:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4618:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4324:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4299:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4242:
4237:
4235:East Turkestan
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4169:Zhang Chunxian
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4134:Ehmetjan Qasim
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4099:Jahangir Khoja
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3948:Barin uprising
3945:
3939:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3770:Doppa Festival
3766:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3671:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3588:General of Ili
3585:
3584:
3583:
3573:
3568:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3531:
3526:
3524:Turpan Khanate
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3467:Tibetan Empire
3464:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3440:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3240:
3228:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3174:wall paintings
3171:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3105:Tibetan people
3102:
3100:Social classes
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3047:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3000:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2814:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2737:Nature Reserve
2724:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2376:PRC annexation
2368:
2367:
2366:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2264:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2177:List of rulers
2174:
2168:
2166:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2093:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1741:Mufu Mountains
1738:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1711:
1709:Daba Mountains
1706:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1684:Wuyi Mountains
1681:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1643:Lang Mountains
1634:
1632:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1614:Qian Mountains
1611:
1601:
1599:Lesser Khingan
1596:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1539:
1534:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1513:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1477:
1472:
1464:
1462:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1399:
1394:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1309:
1308:External links
1306:
1305:
1304:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1263:
1242:10.1086/715935
1236:(2): 515–548.
1216:
1199:
1169:
1145:
1136:
1113:
1089:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:ཁུ་ནུ་རི་རྒྱུད
1044:
1014:
984:
954:
918:
884:
876:
875:
873:
870:
869:
868:
861:
858:
842:Yellow Emperor
826:
825:
803:
802:
777:
776:
738:Main article:
727:
724:
672:volcanic cones
664:Main article:
661:
658:
614:(6,224 m) and
608:Bukadaban Feng
606:(6,973 m) and
508:Karakash River
456:
453:
380:
379:
376:
375:
369:
363:
362:
358:
357:
354:
353:
346:
344:Tibetan Pinyin
340:
339:
332:
326:
325:
324:Transcriptions
317:
316:
314:ཁུ་ནུ་རི་རྒྱུད
311:
305:
304:
300:
299:
296:
295:
285:
279:
278:
271:
265:
264:
257:
251:
250:
244:
243:
242:Transcriptions
235:
234:
231:
225:
224:
217:
211:
210:
203:
197:
196:
192:
191:
188:
180:
179:
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167:
166:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
120:
114:
113:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
79:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4678:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4606:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4382:Heng (Shanxi)
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4345:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4310:
4309:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:Uyghur people
4213:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:Salih Hudayar
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4149:Rebiya Kadeer
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:Sabit Damolla
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4071:
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4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
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4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
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3940:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:Id Kah Mosque
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3689:Kumtag Desert
3687:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3664:Junggar Basin
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3622:Ili Rebellion
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3605:Xinjiang Wars
3603:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3556:Kumul Khanate
3554:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:Mongol Empire
3497:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
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3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
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3140:
3138:
3134:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3084:
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3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3048:
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3033:
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3028:
3026:
3023:
3019:
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3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
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2699:
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2642:
2638:
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2599:
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2574:
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2514:
2511:
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2504:
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2240:
2237:
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2219:
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2214:
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2209:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
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2185:
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2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
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2154:
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2139:
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2127:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2104:
2103:
2094:
2092:
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2082:
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2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Yangtze River
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1863:
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1856:
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1845:
1835:
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1819:
1816:
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1811:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:Cang Mountain
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
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1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1638:Yin Mountains
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1574:Min Mountains
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
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1528:
1524:
1521:
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1514:
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1509:
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1507:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:Transhimalaya
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1455:Qinghai-Tibet
1452:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1419:
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1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1301:0-7486-0106-6
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1203:
1200:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1062:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1033:
1027:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1003:
997:
988:
985:
982:
973:
967:
958:
955:
952:
944:
938:
930:
922:
919:
915:
886:
885:
881:
878:
871:
867:
864:
863:
859:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
823:
822:
821:
820:pointed out:
819:
815:
813:
809:
800:
799:
798:
796:
792:
791:Kunlun system
788:
784:
780:
770:
769:
768:
766:
765:
759:
757:
752:
750:
747:
741:
732:
725:
723:
721:
717:
714:) and one of
713:
709:
703:
694:35.5°N 80.2°E
673:
667:
659:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
627:Late Triassic
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:Ulugh Muztagh
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
569:Yangtze River
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
538:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
474:
469:
461:
454:
452:
450:
449:
444:
440:
436:
435:
430:
426:
422:
421:Qin Mountains
418:
414:
409:
407:
406:Western China
404:. Located in
403:
400:south of the
399:
395:
391:
387:
377:
370:
368:
364:
359:
347:
345:
341:
333:
331:
327:
322:
318:
312:
310:
306:
301:
291:
286:
284:
280:
275:K'un-lun Shan
272:
270:
266:
258:
256:
252:
249:
245:
240:
236:
232:
230:
226:
218:
216:
212:
204:
202:
198:
193:
186:
181:
177:
172:
164:
161:
158:
154:
149:
121:
119:
115:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
80:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
59:
52:
47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
4505:
4377:Heng (Hunan)
4306:
4294:
4199:Rahile Dawut
4184:Sattar Sawut
4129:Sheng Shicai
4114:Yang Zengxin
4109:Zuo Zongtang
3915:Karakul Lake
3895:Jiaohe ruins
3713:
3561:Qing dynasty
3504:Yuan dynasty
3443:Tang dynasty
3242:
3235:
3221:
3169:sand mandala
3161:
3154:
3095:Sinicization
3067:Panchen Lama
3062:Lhamo La-tso
3045:Ganden Tripa
2839:Human rights
2713:Grand Canyon
2693:Namcha Barwa
2686: /
2364:Tibetan Army
2262:Guge kingdom
2100:
2088:
2071:Qinghai Lake
1973:Qaidam Basin
1968:Qinghai Lake
1962:
1953:Mekong River
1943:Yellow River
1701:
1654:
1541:
1529:
1515:
1504:
1503:
1484:
1467:
1460:Southwestern
1421:
1420:
1401:
1389:
1382:Northwestern
1324:
1292:
1273:
1266:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1209:
1202:
1191:. Retrieved
1181:
1172:
1161:. Retrieved
1148:
1139:
1122:
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1071:
1032:Khöndlön Uul
940:
880:
834:Zhou dynasty
827:
816:
804:
785:divides the
781:
778:
762:
760:
753:
743:
669:
639:
620:
577:
573:Yellow River
543:
477:
463:Kunlun range
446:
443:Yellow River
432:
410:
385:
383:
303:Tibetan name
255:Hanyu Pinyin
195:Chinese name
4439:Amne Machin
4174:Ilham Tohti
4164:Wang Lequan
3920:Kizil Caves
3674:Tarim Basin
3514:Moghulistan
3494:Qara Khitai
3390:Han dynasty
3179:wall murals
3083:Catholicism
2667:Environment
2341:(1720–1912)
2304:(1368–1644)
2284:(1270–1350)
2205:(Neolithic)
2203:Prehistory
2029:Han Chinese
1523:Amne Machin
1274:中国神话的地域文化透视
1021:Хөндлөн Уул
1002:Kun-Lun Too
942:Kūnlún Shān
854:Han dynasty
846:Hsi Wang Mu
838:Jade Palace
697: /
646:Highway 109
642:Highway 219
616:Amne Machin
600:Mount Imeon
592:Muztagh Ata
588:Kongur Tagh
549:Qilian Shan
504:Gobi Desert
496:Tarim Basin
425:Tarim Basin
402:Tarim Basin
361:Uyghur name
350:Kunu Ri'gyü
261:Kūnlún Shān
160:Gobi Desert
143: /
70:Liushi Shan
4620:Categories
4449:Ghado Jobo
4119:Jin Shuren
3925:Niya ruins
3843:Tunurkawab
3375:Tocharians
3262:Tibetology
3231:Literature
3050:Dalai Lama
2903:Government
2861:Tibet Area
2856:Golden Urn
2822:Parliament
2347:Lifan Yuan
2274:(960–1279)
2211:Zhangzhung
2196:Chronology
1497:Yengisogat
1428:Altyn-Tagh
1193:2014-03-15
1163:2009-11-19
1063:References
1037:pronounced
1007:pronounced
977:pronounced
947:pronounced
812:Xi Wang Mu
783:Gu Jiegang
699:35.5; 80.2
612:Yuzhu Peak
545:Altyn-Tagh
500:Taklamakan
484:Tajikistan
413:Altyn Tagh
269:Wade–Giles
156:Borders on
4496:Tian Shan
4480:Qingcheng
4434:Kawagarbo
4225:Altishahr
4154:Nur Bekri
4139:Wang Zhen
4104:Yaqub Beg
3734:Education
3668:Dzungaria
3659:Tian Shan
3646:Geography
3566:Qing rule
3244:Chronicle
3206:Festivals
3018:Dpon-chen
2988:Languages
2983:Education
2732:Changtang
2674:Mountains
2641:Geography
2549:Documents
2394:conflicts
2246:(618–907)
2165:Overviews
1988:Education
1925:Geography
1753:Huangshan
1667:Mount Tai
1586:Northeast
1492:Argu Tagh
1486:Karakoram
1469:Himalayas
1403:Tian Shan
1258:244133983
1250:2379-3163
1026:romanized
1017:Mongolian
996:romanized
966:romanized
726:Mythology
561:watershed
527:Changtang
521:into the
478:From the
429:Sima Qian
140:36°N 84°E
86:Geography
77:Elevation
4589:Zhongnan
4501:Changbai
4296:Category
4089:Amursana
3900:Gaochang
3833:Pamirdin
3519:Kara Del
3422:Göktürks
3417:Gaochang
3344:Xinjiang
3302:Category
3186:Calendar
3120:Diaspora
2993:Religion
2797:Politics
2698:Tanggula
2688:Changtse
2392:Wars and
2267:Tsongkha
2229:Timeline
2172:Timeline
2149:articles
2090:Category
2050:Liangfen
2034:Tibetans
1910:Politics
1106:April 1,
1082:April 1,
860:See also
793:and the
749:paradise
720:Damavand
670:Over 70
571:and the
553:Min Shan
488:Xinjiang
103:Xinjiang
4532:Yandang
4308:Commons
4208:Related
4094:Mingrui
3857:Economy
3828:Youtazi
3808:Dapanji
3800:Cuisine
3762:Culture
3434:Eastern
3430:Western
3385:Xiongnu
3367:History
3358:capital
3286:Outline
3250:writers
3191:Cuisine
3156:thangka
3137:Culture
3110:Changpa
3025:Nyingma
2972:Society
2937:Economy
2772:Ü-Tsang
2746:Valleys
2704:Rivers
2679:Kailash
2239:Lönchen
2221:Empire
2157:History
2102:Commons
2043:Cuisine
2021:Culture
1915:Economy
1905:History
1897:General
1888:capital
1874:Qinghai
1703:Qinling
1694:Central
1511:Hoh Xil
1131:2281016
1028::
998::
968::
840:of the
830:King Mu
818:Mao Dun
795:Penglai
761:In the
710:(after
685:80°12′E
682:35°30′N
631:Siberia
629:, with
492:Qinghai
374:
309:Tibetan
107:Qinghai
91:Country
4594:Gongga
4563:Yiwulü
4558:Kuaiji
4527:Lushan
4506:Kunlun
4470:Longhu
4465:Wudang
4408:Jiuhua
4159:Li Zhi
4082:People
3818:Sangza
3654:Cities
3438:Second
3380:Yuezhi
3354:Ürümqi
3346:topics
3237:Annals
3201:Emblem
3163:tsakli
3035:Jonang
2684:Lhotse
2628:(2008)
2327:Kashag
2147:
2066:Xining
1933:Cities
1884:Xining
1876:topics
1299:
1256:
1248:
1129:
987:Kyrgyz
957:Uyghur
939::
937:pinyin
931::
923::
746:Taoist
654:Golmud
584:Keriya
516:Khotan
480:Pamirs
455:Extent
417:Qilian
367:Uyghur
229:Postal
145:36; 84
99:Region
18:Kunlun
4522:Huang
4475:Qiyun
4418:Wutai
4413:Putuo
3838:Xurpa
3823:Samsa
3785:Muqam
3775:Music
3477:Qocho
3426:First
3293:Index
3257:Music
3222:Khata
3125:Names
3115:Yolmo
3088:Islam
3040:Gelug
3030:Kagyu
3008:Sakya
2811:(TAR)
2777:Ngari
2662:Fauna
2657:Flora
2145:Tibet
1773:South
1626:North
1293:Aksum
1271:许洋洋.
1254:S2CID
1207:贾海建.
1101:(PDF)
872:Notes
650:Lhasa
596:Pamir
565:China
519:Oasis
330:Wylie
111:Tibet
94:China
4403:Emei
4387:Song
3436:and
3211:Flag
3150:rugs
3072:list
3055:list
2844:LGBT
2767:Kham
2762:Amdo
1630:East
1628:and
1458:and
1297:ISBN
1246:ISSN
1127:OCLC
1108:2024
1084:2024
652:and
419:and
394:Asia
384:The
131:84°E
128:36°N
66:Peak
4584:Lao
4568:Huo
4372:Hua
4367:Tai
3813:Nan
3145:Art
2998:Bon
1238:doi
933:崑崙山
925:昆仑山
490:to
482:of
392:in
283:IPA
221:崑崙山
207:昆仑山
4622::
4553:Wu
4548:Yi
3432:,
3428:,
3424::
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1156:.
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993:,
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975:,
963:,
959::
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