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Kunze–Knorr brake

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25: 130: 146: 138: 209:(1859–1911). It was the first, continuous, compressed-air brake that, even on long goods trains, enabled the brake force not only to be applied gradually, but also released again gradually. By combining a single-stage and a two-stage brake cylinder with a compound brake a significant increase in brake effort was achieved. 217:
Three versions of the brake were developed: for goods trains (KKgbr), passenger trains (KKpbr) and express trains (KKsbr). The goods wagon variant offered the option of switching between empty and loaded braking. The passenger train version was given an accelerator valve
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Manfred Pohl, Sicherheit auf Schiene und Straße. Die Geschichte der Knorr-Bremse AG. (engl. Ausgabe: Safety First by Road and Rail. The History of Knorr-Bremse AG.) München 2005.
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Jan-Henrik Peters, Rationalisierungsbestrebungen der Deutschen Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft zwischen 1924 und 1929, in: Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte 41, 1996, 187–200.
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Jan-Henrik Peters, Personalpolitik und Rationalisierungsbestrebungen der Deutschen Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft zwischen 1924 und 1929. Frankfurt am Main u.a. 1996.
222:) as well as a control valve. The express train brake had, in addition, a brake pressure regulator in order to prevent the wheels locking when braking quickly. 246:. A total of about 550,000 Kunze-Knorr brake control valves were made, some under licence. In the 1930s they were superseded by the Hildebrand-Knorr brake ( 612: 497: 330: 46: 201:
The Kunze-Knorr brake brought together the ideas of Prussian senior surveyor, Bruno Kunze (1854–1935), and preparatory work by the founder of
466: 284: 189:. The operating cost savings from faster goods services and having fewer brakemen was assessed by the Reichsbahn at almost 96.3 million 97: 251: 69: 607: 116: 182: 76: 266:
Wilhelm Hildebrand, Die Entwicklung der selbsttätigen Einkammer-Druckluftbremse bei den europäischen Vollbahnen. Berlin 1927.
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alone put the cost of equipping German goods wagons with Kunze-Knorr brakes between 1918 and 1927 at 478.4 million
54: 39: 533: 602: 507: 316: 235: 353: 373: 568: 181:, goods train brakes switched from hand operation to compressed-air in various European countries. The 90: 548: 415: 166: 512: 388: 455: 446: 368: 358: 492: 398: 393: 563: 517: 383: 363: 178: 558: 230:
The Kunze-Knorr brake was developed and manufactured by the firm of Knorr-Bremse AG in
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for goods, passenger and express trains. It was the first graduated brake for
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Electro-pneumatic brake system on British railway trains
258:, they were still regularly in use until the 1960s. 526: 475: 439: 346: 234:. It was also produced by their subsidiary company 305:Compressed-air brakes on railway vehicles (German) 324: 8: 299:Website of the Knorr-Bremse company (German) 53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 498:Electronically controlled pneumatic brakes 493:Diesel electric locomotive dynamic braking 331: 317: 309: 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 238:at what is nowadays the head office of 133:Kunze-Knorr goods train brake (diagram) 250:brake). In many places, including the 467:Westinghouse Brake and Signal Company 7: 285:History of rail transport in Germany 51:adding citations to reliable sources 177:. When it was introduced after the 14: 613:Rail freight transport in Germany 23: 579:Railroad Safety Appliance Act 462:Westinghouse Air Brake Company 1: 297:http://www.knorr-bremse.com 629: 303:http://www.bremsenbude.de 608:Rolling stock of Germany 508:Emergency brake (train) 149:Georg Knorr (1859–1911) 141:Bruno Kunze (1854–1935) 354:Counter-pressure brake 236:Süddeutsche Bremsen-AG 150: 142: 134: 374:Electromagnetic brake 220:Beschleunigungsventil 148: 140: 132: 16:Automatic train brake 167:compressed-air brake 47:improve this article 488:Diesel brake tender 252:Deutsche Reichsbahn 183:Deutsche Reichsbahn 66:"Kunze–Knorr brake" 569:Pearson's Coupling 456:New York Air Brake 447:Faiveley Transport 416:Regenerative brake 409:Railway disc brake 369:Eddy current brake 359:Countersteam brake 165:) is an automatic 159:Kunze-Knorr-Bremse 151: 143: 135: 590: 589: 549:Dead man's switch 399:Railway air brake 394:Kunze-Knorr brake 155:Kunze-Knorr brake 127: 126: 119: 101: 620: 582: 333: 326: 319: 310: 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 59: 27: 19: 628: 627: 623: 622: 621: 619: 618: 617: 593: 592: 591: 586: 581:(United States) 580: 564:Hydraulic brake 522: 518:Dowty retarders 471: 435: 384:Heberlein brake 342: 337: 293: 281: 264: 240:Knorr-Bremse AG 228: 215: 199: 179:First World War 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 44: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 626: 624: 616: 615: 610: 605: 603:Railway brakes 595: 594: 588: 587: 585: 584: 576: 571: 566: 561: 559:Engine braking 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 530: 528: 527:Related topics 524: 523: 521: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 479: 477: 473: 472: 470: 469: 464: 459: 449: 443: 441: 437: 436: 434: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 412: 411: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 350: 348: 344: 343: 340:Railway brakes 338: 336: 335: 328: 321: 313: 307: 306: 300: 292: 291:External links 289: 288: 287: 280: 277: 263: 260: 227: 224: 214: 213:Brake versions 211: 198: 195: 125: 124: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 625: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 598: 583: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 539:Bicycle brake 537: 535: 532: 531: 529: 525: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 480: 478: 476:Other aspects 474: 468: 465: 463: 460: 457: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 442: 440:Manufacturers 438: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 410: 407: 406: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 379:Exhaust brake 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 364:Dynamic brake 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 349: 345: 341: 334: 329: 327: 322: 320: 315: 314: 311: 304: 301: 298: 295: 294: 290: 286: 283: 282: 278: 276: 273: 270: 267: 261: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 225: 223: 221: 212: 210: 208: 204: 196: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 147: 139: 131: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 452:Knorr-Bremse 431:Vacuum brake 274: 271: 268: 265: 256:East Germany 247: 229: 226:Knorr-Bremse 219: 216: 203:Knorr-Bremse 200: 171:goods trains 162: 158: 154: 152: 113: 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 45:Please help 33: 426:Track brake 421:Steam brake 207:Georg Knorr 187:Reichsmarks 597:Categories 574:Pneumatics 554:Drum brake 404:Disc brake 389:Hand brake 262:Literature 193:annually. 191:Reichsmark 77:newspapers 534:Air brake 483:Brake van 197:Inventors 163:KK-Bremse 34:does not 513:Retarder 279:See also 107:May 2016 91:scholar 55:removed 40:sources 244:Munich 232:Berlin 175:Europe 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  544:Brake 347:Types 98:JSTOR 84:books 153:The 70:news 38:any 36:cite 254:in 248:Hik 242:in 173:in 161:or 49:by 599:: 205:, 458:) 454:( 332:e 325:t 318:v 218:( 157:( 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 57:. 43:.

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compressed-air brake
goods trains
Europe
First World War
Deutsche Reichsbahn
Reichsmarks
Reichsmark
Knorr-Bremse
Georg Knorr
Berlin
Süddeutsche Bremsen-AG
Knorr-Bremse AG
Munich
Deutsche Reichsbahn

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