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Kunze–Knorr brake

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36: 141: 157: 149: 220:(1859–1911). It was the first, continuous, compressed-air brake that, even on long goods trains, enabled the brake force not only to be applied gradually, but also released again gradually. By combining a single-stage and a two-stage brake cylinder with a compound brake a significant increase in brake effort was achieved. 228:
Three versions of the brake were developed: for goods trains (KKgbr), passenger trains (KKpbr) and express trains (KKsbr). The goods wagon variant offered the option of switching between empty and loaded braking. The passenger train version was given an accelerator valve
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Manfred Pohl, Sicherheit auf Schiene und Straße. Die Geschichte der Knorr-Bremse AG. (engl. Ausgabe: Safety First by Road and Rail. The History of Knorr-Bremse AG.) München 2005.
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Jan-Henrik Peters, Rationalisierungsbestrebungen der Deutschen Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft zwischen 1924 und 1929, in: Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte 41, 1996, 187–200.
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Jan-Henrik Peters, Personalpolitik und Rationalisierungsbestrebungen der Deutschen Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft zwischen 1924 und 1929. Frankfurt am Main u.a. 1996.
233:) as well as a control valve. The express train brake had, in addition, a brake pressure regulator in order to prevent the wheels locking when braking quickly. 257:. A total of about 550,000 Kunze-Knorr brake control valves were made, some under licence. In the 1930s they were superseded by the Hildebrand-Knorr brake ( 623: 508: 341: 57: 212:
The Kunze-Knorr brake brought together the ideas of Prussian senior surveyor, Bruno Kunze (1854–1935), and preparatory work by the founder of
477: 295: 200:. The operating cost savings from faster goods services and having fewer brakemen was assessed by the Reichsbahn at almost 96.3 million 108: 262: 80: 618: 127: 193: 87: 277:
Wilhelm Hildebrand, Die Entwicklung der selbsttätigen Einkammer-Druckluftbremse bei den europäischen Vollbahnen. Berlin 1927.
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alone put the cost of equipping German goods wagons with Kunze-Knorr brakes between 1918 and 1927 at 478.4 million
65: 50: 544: 613: 518: 327: 246: 364: 384: 579: 192:, goods train brakes switched from hand operation to compressed-air in various European countries. The 101: 559: 426: 177: 523: 399: 466: 457: 379: 369: 503: 409: 404: 574: 528: 394: 374: 189: 569: 241:
The Kunze-Knorr brake was developed and manufactured by the firm of Knorr-Bremse AG in
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for goods, passenger and express trains. It was the first graduated brake for
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Electro-pneumatic brake system on British railway trains
269:, they were still regularly in use until the 1960s. 537: 486: 450: 357: 245:. It was also produced by their subsidiary company 316:Compressed-air brakes on railway vehicles (German) 335: 8: 310:Website of the Knorr-Bremse company (German) 64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 509:Electronically controlled pneumatic brakes 504:Diesel electric locomotive dynamic braking 342: 328: 320: 128:Learn how and when to remove this message 249:at what is nowadays the head office of 144:Kunze-Knorr goods train brake (diagram) 261:brake). In many places, including the 478:Westinghouse Brake and Signal Company 7: 296:History of rail transport in Germany 62:adding citations to reliable sources 188:. When it was introduced after the 25: 624:Rail freight transport in Germany 34: 590:Railroad Safety Appliance Act 473:Westinghouse Air Brake Company 1: 308:http://www.knorr-bremse.com 640: 314:http://www.bremsenbude.de 619:Rolling stock of Germany 519:Emergency brake (train) 160:Georg Knorr (1859–1911) 152:Bruno Kunze (1854–1935) 365:Counter-pressure brake 247:Süddeutsche Bremsen-AG 161: 153: 145: 385:Electromagnetic brake 231:Beschleunigungsventil 159: 151: 143: 27:Automatic train brake 178:compressed-air brake 58:improve this article 499:Diesel brake tender 263:Deutsche Reichsbahn 194:Deutsche Reichsbahn 77:"Kunze–Knorr brake" 580:Pearson's Coupling 467:New York Air Brake 458:Faiveley Transport 427:Regenerative brake 420:Railway disc brake 380:Eddy current brake 370:Countersteam brake 176:) is an automatic 170:Kunze-Knorr-Bremse 162: 154: 146: 601: 600: 560:Dead man's switch 410:Railway air brake 405:Kunze-Knorr brake 166:Kunze-Knorr brake 138: 137: 130: 112: 18:Kunze-Knorr brake 16:(Redirected from 631: 593: 344: 337: 330: 321: 133: 126: 122: 119: 113: 111: 70: 38: 30: 21: 639: 638: 634: 633: 632: 630: 629: 628: 604: 603: 602: 597: 592:(United States) 591: 575:Hydraulic brake 533: 529:Dowty retarders 482: 446: 395:Heberlein brake 353: 348: 304: 292: 275: 251:Knorr-Bremse AG 239: 226: 210: 190:First World War 134: 123: 117: 114: 71: 69: 55: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 637: 635: 627: 626: 621: 616: 614:Railway brakes 606: 605: 599: 598: 596: 595: 587: 582: 577: 572: 570:Engine braking 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 541: 539: 538:Related topics 535: 534: 532: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 490: 488: 484: 483: 481: 480: 475: 470: 460: 454: 452: 448: 447: 445: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 423: 422: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 361: 359: 355: 354: 351:Railway brakes 349: 347: 346: 339: 332: 324: 318: 317: 311: 303: 302:External links 300: 299: 298: 291: 288: 274: 271: 238: 235: 225: 224:Brake versions 222: 209: 206: 136: 135: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 636: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 609: 594: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 550:Bicycle brake 548: 546: 543: 542: 540: 536: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 489: 487:Other aspects 485: 479: 476: 474: 471: 468: 464: 461: 459: 456: 455: 453: 451:Manufacturers 449: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 421: 418: 417: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 390:Exhaust brake 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 375:Dynamic brake 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 362: 360: 356: 352: 345: 340: 338: 333: 331: 326: 325: 322: 315: 312: 309: 306: 305: 301: 297: 294: 293: 289: 287: 284: 281: 278: 272: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 236: 234: 232: 223: 221: 219: 215: 207: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 158: 150: 142: 132: 129: 121: 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: –  78: 74: 73:Find sources: 67: 63: 59: 53: 52: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 463:Knorr-Bremse 442:Vacuum brake 285: 282: 279: 276: 267:East Germany 258: 240: 237:Knorr-Bremse 230: 227: 214:Knorr-Bremse 211: 182:goods trains 173: 169: 165: 163: 124: 115: 105: 98: 91: 84: 72: 56:Please help 44: 437:Track brake 432:Steam brake 218:Georg Knorr 198:Reichsmarks 608:Categories 585:Pneumatics 565:Drum brake 415:Disc brake 400:Hand brake 273:Literature 204:annually. 202:Reichsmark 88:newspapers 545:Air brake 494:Brake van 208:Inventors 174:KK-Bremse 45:does not 524:Retarder 290:See also 118:May 2016 102:scholar 66:removed 51:sources 255:Munich 243:Berlin 186:Europe 104:  97:  90:  83:  75:  555:Brake 358:Types 109:JSTOR 95:books 164:The 81:news 49:any 47:cite 265:in 259:Hik 253:in 184:in 172:or 60:by 610:: 216:, 469:) 465:( 343:e 336:t 329:v 229:( 168:( 131:) 125:( 120:) 116:( 106:· 99:· 92:· 85:· 68:. 54:. 20:)

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Kunze-Knorr brake

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compressed-air brake
goods trains
Europe
First World War
Deutsche Reichsbahn
Reichsmarks
Reichsmark
Knorr-Bremse
Georg Knorr
Berlin
Süddeutsche Bremsen-AG
Knorr-Bremse AG
Munich

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