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221:; some of them criminals. In 1915, the treatment of criminals was discussed by leprosarium directors. In 1916, the leprosy prevention law was amended and that time, decisions of confinement and custody could be made by a director of a leprosarium, with other decisions such as reduction of meals (this was discontinued in 1947) and 30-day confinement in a leprosarium. Between 1912 and 1951, several riots took place in leprosaria.
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throughout Japan were imprisoned. Prisons for conventional crimes had been built earlier in all public leprosaria. A total of 22 out of 93 prisoners died of cold or maltreatment in the cells or after confinement. In
Japanese, it was called Tokubetsu Byoshitsu (特別病室, Special Ward) or Jyu Kanbo (重監房,
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members, in preparation for a coming upper house election, visited the sanatorium and were surprised to see the prison. On August 22, discussions between patients and the sanatorium began. When the diet problem was discussed, the director was changed and the responsible section-chief was dismissed.
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Kusatsu
Special Prison was completed at the end of 1938. There were 8 independent cells; each cell was less than 4.5m in size, with wooden floors with a hole as a latrine. There was a small hole for the distribution of meals. There was no heating system. The cells had tall walls and were physically
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Transfer of dead bodies: The season was almost winter, and we had to obey the order of the doctors. It was about 9 or 10 in the morning. I carried about 5 or 6 bodies. The dead body was like a dried frog; he was dead and freezed. It was dark and violet in color. We covered him with futon, and
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separate from each other, each cell being a separate building entity. The temperature would often reach -20 °C. Administration, maintenance and repression were roles partaken by male nurses.
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In March 1947, Colonel Paul Rush, an
American physician, visited the sanatorium and heard the complaints of patients. Subsequently the patients sent a complaint letter, but received no response.
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The records of Hansen's disease Prison, Michio
Miyasaka, Shueicha, 2006.2006.p155. from Kumamoto Nichinichi Shimbun, Aug 3, morning paper, 2002.
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Mean days of confinement: 156 days for deaths within the cells; 239 days for deaths after confinement; 114 days for survivors; Mean – 131 days
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carried the futon and placed the body on a stretcher. The place was dark and the door was going to close, and we shouted "Don't close".
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visited the sanatorium and entered the prison. He asked the sanatorium staff several questions. On August 11,
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In 1909, the first public leprosy policy started in Japan, creating public leprosaria (a specialized form of
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Jyu-kanbo (special hospital ward) National Museum of
Detention for Hansen's Disease Patients
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Deaths in prison –14; deaths after confinement in prison – 8; survivors – 71; Total – 93
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The records of Hansen's disease Prison, Michio
Miyasaka, Shueicha, 2006.
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Jyu-kanbo
National Museum of Detention for Hansen's Disease Patients
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Months of death: Nov-Mar – 18, July-Aug – 3, Sep-Oct – 1; Total – 22
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Jun Takada, 19 at that time, testified against the prison.
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The necessity of a prison was disputed in the diet and
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was a prison that operated between 1938 and 1947, in
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352:Fuusetsu no Mon, 50 years of Kuryu Rakusen-en
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66:Learn how and when to remove this message
29:This article includes a list of general
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372:The Records of Hansen's Disease Prison
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78:Hospital in Gunma Prefecture, Japan
374:, Michio Miyasaka, Shueicha, 2006.
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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433:Hospitals established in 1938
358:A History of Leprosy in Japan
135:Prison hospital, Leprosariums
205:Prison for Severe Crimes).
182:Kuryu Rakusen-en Sanatorium
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428:Defunct prisons in Japan
50:more precise citations.
309:Kikuchi Medical Prison
293:Kikuchi Medical Prison
286:Kikuchi Medical Prison
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178:Kusatsu Special Prison
84:Kusatsu Special Prison
307:Further information:
295:was built in 1953 in
265:Japan Communist Party
343:C0212 Y660E p132-135
314:Notes and References
301:Kumamoto Prefecture
170:Hospitals in Japan
354:, Jichikai, 1082.
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125:Organisation
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382:C0212 Y660E
48:introducing
402:Categories
234:Statistics
225:The prison
215:sanatorium
202:leprosaria
31:references
272:Testimony
101:Geography
106:Location
56:May 2012
252:Dispute
140:History
120:, Japan
44:improve
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299:city,
219:lepers
153:Closed
145:Opened
33:, but
297:Kōshi
198:Japan
166:Lists
161:Links
376:ISBN
362:ISBN
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156:1947
148:1938
131:Type
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