Knowledge (XXG)

Kursenieki language

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successively, and by the end of the 18th century new Curonian dialects had formed, with the dialect of the Curonian Spit being notably distinct, due to its isolation from the mainland. A Kursenieki vocabulary published in 1927 shows that 60% of Curonian words were the same as Latvian, 26% were
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of Curonian fishermen of the Curonian Spit. In other spheres of everyday life, Kursenieki used German of their surrounding environment. The events of the first half of the 20th century and the Soviet annexation of East Prussia led to the near extinction of the language, making it
393:("Amidst Eight Winds") by Arvydas Barysas about the endangered Kursenieki language. The film, introducing the Curonian Spit, speaks about three brothers Sakutis (plural: Sakučiai) who had moved from the Spit to 897: 633: 438:
Kiseliunaite, Dalia (2016). "The Sociolinguistic Evaluation and Recording of the Dying Kursenieku Language". In Ferreira, Vera; Bouda, Peter (eds.).
338: 921: 479: 890: 526: 518: 499: 883: 157: 447:. Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 9. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 69–79. 916: 626: 657: 342: 312: 619: 469: 167: 863: 67: 401:. In 2005, the film won the Best Overall Production Award at the second European Heritage Film Festival in 759: 352: 301: 72: 824: 720: 694: 676: 664: 494:
Pietsch, Richard: Deutsch-Kurisches Wörterbuch, Verlag Nordostdeutsches Kulturwerk Lüneburg 1991, p.17,
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Several pages of sample texts in Kursenieki language are included in the 1888 monograph
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In the process of various migrations of the 14th–17th centuries, partially assimilated
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who were already speaking a Latvian dialect settled along the Curonian Spit in
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Audio recording of a conversation with a Kursenieki language speaker
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the DVD annotation at an author's webpage (retrieved June 23, 2019)
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An advertisement in Lithuanian for Kursenieki language classes in
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and gradually developed a distinct identity becoming known as
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Foreword to the Past: A Cultural History of the Baltic People
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characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
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2 full, 3 partial, a few passive speakers (2016)
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Question mark (?) indicates disputed classification.
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with Latvian, especially its southwestern dialects.
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You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 823:Languages between parentheses are 14: 519:Central European University Press 389:There is a 2002 documentary film 854: 324:, the Kursenieki language was a 712:(possibly separate West Baltic) 405:(Italy) under the patronage of 827:of the language on their left 292:loanwords from German (either 1: 922:Indo-European language stubs 468:Skujiņa, Valentīna (2007). 938: 849: 811: 271:Influences and vocabulary 154: 142: 26: 864:Indo-European languages 831:Asterisk (*) indicates 371:and the 1927 monograph 289:the Samogitian language 866:-related article is a 511:Bojtár, Endre (1999). 360: 317: 228:) is a dialect of the 225: 213: 205: 197: 156:This article contains 917:East Baltic languages 369:Adalbert Bezzenberger 355: 315: 302:mutually intelligible 331:severely endangered 186:Kursenieki language 658:Proto-Balto-Slavic 391:Tarp aštuonių vėjų 361: 318: 879: 878: 844: 843: 818:extinct languages 481:978-99-849-8369-1 419:Curonian language 373:Kursenieku valoda 206:kursenieku valoda 182: 181: 164:rendering support 160:phonetic symbols. 929: 900: 893: 886: 858: 851: 643:Baltic languages 636: 629: 622: 613: 594: 593: 591: 589: 579: 573: 567: 561: 560: 558: 556: 547: 539: 533: 532: 508: 502: 492: 486: 485: 465: 459: 458: 456: 446: 435: 385: 230:Latvian language 214:kuršininkų kalba 147: 138: 119: 62: 38:(historically), 19: 937: 936: 932: 931: 930: 928: 927: 926: 907: 906: 905: 904: 847: 845: 840: 807: 786: 715: 670: 645: 640: 603: 598: 597: 587: 585: 581: 580: 576: 568: 564: 554: 552: 545: 541: 540: 536: 529: 521:. p. 217. 510: 509: 505: 493: 489: 482: 467: 466: 462: 444: 437: 436: 432: 427: 415: 379: 310: 273: 198:Nehrungskurisch 162:Without proper 150: 134: 115: 105: 63: 60:Language family 58: 49: 48:Native speakers 17: 12: 11: 5: 935: 933: 925: 924: 919: 909: 908: 903: 902: 895: 888: 880: 877: 876: 859: 842: 841: 812: 809: 808: 806: 805: 796: 794: 792:Dnieper Baltic 788: 787: 785: 784: 777: 770: 769: 768: 762: 752: 751: 750: 744: 734: 725: 723: 717: 716: 714: 713: 705: 698: 691: 682: 680: 672: 671: 669: 668: 661: 653: 651: 647: 646: 641: 639: 638: 631: 624: 616: 610: 609: 602: 601:External links 599: 596: 595: 574: 562: 534: 527: 503: 487: 480: 460: 429: 428: 426: 423: 422: 421: 414: 411: 337:, having been 309: 306: 272: 269: 232:spoken by the 190:kursisk valuod 180: 179: 166:, you may see 152: 151: 148: 140: 139: 132: 124: 123: 120: 112: 111: 110:Language codes 107: 106: 104: 103: 102: 101: 100: 99: 98: 97: 96: 95: 66: 64: 57: 54: 53: 50: 47: 44: 43: 33: 29: 28: 27:kursisk valuod 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 934: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 912: 901: 896: 894: 889: 887: 882: 881: 875: 873: 869: 865: 860: 857: 853: 848: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 819: 815: 810: 804: 803: 798: 797: 795: 793: 789: 783: 782: 778: 776: 775: 771: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 756: 753: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 738: 735: 732: 731: 727: 726: 724: 722: 718: 711: 710: 706: 704: 703: 699: 697: 696: 692: 690: 689: 684: 683: 681: 679: 678: 673: 667: 666: 662: 660: 659: 655: 654: 652: 650:Reconstructed 648: 644: 637: 632: 630: 625: 623: 618: 617: 614: 608: 605: 604: 600: 584: 578: 575: 571: 570:"Tarp 8 vėjų" 566: 563: 551: 544: 538: 535: 530: 528:963-9116-42-4 524: 520: 516: 515: 507: 504: 501: 500:3-922296-60-2 497: 491: 488: 483: 477: 473: 472: 464: 461: 455: 450: 443: 442: 434: 431: 424: 420: 417: 416: 412: 410: 408: 407:Europa Nostra 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 383: 378: 374: 370: 366: 359: 354: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 327: 323: 314: 307: 305: 303: 299: 295: 290: 286: 282: 278: 270: 268: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 238:Curonian Spit 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 188:(Kursenieki: 187: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 159: 153: 146: 141: 137: 133: 131: 130: 125: 121: 118: 113: 108: 94: 91: 90: 89: 86: 85: 84: 81: 80: 79: 76: 75: 74: 71: 70: 69: 68:Indo-European 65: 61: 55: 51: 45: 41: 37: 36:Curonian Spit 34: 30: 25: 20: 872:expanding it 861: 846: 836: 828: 820: 813: 799: 791: 779: 772: 741: 728: 707: 700: 695:Old Prussian 693: 685: 675: 665:Proto-Baltic 663: 656: 586:. Retrieved 577: 565: 553:. Retrieved 537: 513: 506: 490: 470: 463: 440: 433: 398: 390: 388: 377:Juris Plāķis 372: 364: 362: 347:World War II 322:World War II 319: 277:Old Prussian 274: 261:East Prussia 254: 217: 189: 185: 183: 155: 127: 92: 73:Balto-Slavic 781:Semigallian 760:Aukštaitian 721:East Baltic 677:West Baltic 454:10125/24660 399:"kuršiškai" 380: [ 298:High German 285:High German 248:exclave of 246:Kaliningrad 170:instead of 83:East Baltic 911:Categories 765:Samogitian 755:Lithuanian 742:Kursenieki 425:References 358:Juodkrantė 294:Low German 281:Low German 265:Kursenieki 234:Kursenieki 210:Lithuanian 93:Kursenieki 42:(nowadays) 22:Kursenieki 825:varieties 816:indicate 802:Galindian 747:Latgalian 688:Galindian 326:sociolect 257:Curonians 242:Lithuania 129:Glottolog 117:ISO 639-3 833:dialects 774:Selonian 730:Curonian 709:Skalvian 702:Sudovian 588:June 24, 555:June 24, 413:See also 339:expelled 244:and the 176:Help:IPA 136:curo1234 814:Italics 737:Latvian 403:Toblach 341:in the 335:Germany 320:Before 308:History 236:of the 202:Latvian 172:Unicode 88:Latvian 40:Germany 550:UNESCO 525:  498:  478:  395:Sweden 345:after 250:Russia 222:German 194:German 78:Baltic 32:Region 862:This 800:East 686:West 546:(PDF) 445:(PDF) 384:] 216:) or 868:stub 590:2019 557:2019 523:ISBN 496:ISBN 476:ISBN 287:and 184:The 449:hdl 375:by 367:by 296:or 252:. 158:IPA 913:: 548:. 517:. 409:. 382:lv 349:. 283:, 279:, 267:. 224:: 212:: 208:; 204:: 200:; 196:: 192:, 899:e 892:t 885:v 874:. 837:· 829:· 821:· 767:* 749:* 733:? 635:e 628:t 621:v 592:. 559:. 531:. 484:. 457:. 451:: 220:( 178:. 122:–

Index

Curonian Spit
Germany
Language family
Indo-European
Balto-Slavic
Baltic
East Baltic
Latvian
ISO 639-3
Glottolog
curo1234

IPA
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
Unicode
Help:IPA
German
Latvian
Lithuanian
German
Latvian language
Kursenieki
Curonian Spit
Lithuania
Kaliningrad
Russia
Curonians
East Prussia
Kursenieki

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