1004:
109:
724:
4618:
3343:
427:
4630:
2869:
The
Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 5—Defense of the Reich—10 May 1940 to 31 December 1941—Action in the Mediterranean Theater—October 1940 to November 1941—Action in the West—22 June to 31 December 1941—The Supplementary Fighter Groups—Action from 1941 until their Breakup in
1655:
Flight training in the
Luftwaffe progressed through the levels A1, A2 and B1, B2, referred to as A/B flight training. A training included theoretical and practical training in aerobatics, navigation, long-distance flights and dead-stick landings. The B courses included high-altitude flights,
2864:
Die
Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 5—Heimatverteidigung—10. Mai 1940 bis 31 Dezember 1941—Einsatz im Mittelmeerraum—Oktober 1940 bis November 1941—Einsatz im Westen—22. Juni bis 31. Dezember 1941—Die Ergänzungsjagdgruppen—Einsatz 1941 bis zur Auflösung Anfang
4680:
4685:
3119:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 : die Ritterkreuzträger sämtlicher Wehrmachtteile, Brillanten-, Schwerter- und Eichenlaubträger in der Reihenfolge der Verleihung : Anhang mit Verleihungsbestimmungen und weiteren
3124:
The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 : The Knight's Cross Bearers of All the Armed Services, Diamonds, Swords and Oak Leaves Bearers in the Order of Presentation: Appendix with Further Information and Presentation
3004:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
3009:
The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
568:(headquarters unit) of JG 2 and claimed six further aerial victories in August and September 1941, one Hurricane and five Spitfires. One year after his first aerial victory, Bühligen was awarded the
1344:. The fighter pilots, with Lützow taking the lead as spokesman, criticized Göring and made him personally responsible for the decisions taken which effectively had led to the lost air war over Europe.
1511:
1207:
340:
247:
3739:
1442:
and found records for more than 99 aerial victory claims, plus nine further unconfirmed claims. All of his victories were claimed on the
Western Front and include 13 four-engined bombers.
3950:
3480:
1391:. The last elements of JG 2 surrendered to British forces on 8 May at Leck. An engine failure caused Bühligen to be taken prisoner by the Soviets, being finally released in 1950.
1067:
claimed three B-17s and five escort fighters shot down for the loss of a Bf 109 shot down and six further damaged. Bühlingen was credited with the destruction of a
Spitfire and a
4670:
1347:
During the final days of World War II in Europe, Bühligen led JG 2 in operations against the Soviet advance on the
Eastern Front. On 18 April, the remnants of JG 2 moved to
859:
flew numerous missions and claimed twelve aerial victories, including three P-38s shot down by Bühligen, for the loss of two Fw 190s. One of the P-38s claimed by Bühligen was a
3332:
4275:
3974:
650:
322:
4319:
4131:
3591:
3382:
1417:
3508:
3407:
1112:
332:
1426:, Bühligen was credited with 112 aerial victories. Spick and Obermaier also list him with 112 aerial victories, of which 40 were claimed over the North Africa, 72 over the
1121:) on 2 March 1944. He was the 413th member of the German armed forces to be so honored and at the time he was listed with 96 aerial victories. The presentation was made by
3431:
3368:
562:, Bühligen claimed seven Spitfires shot down, one on 7 July, two on 10 July, one on 11 July, two on 23 July and another on 7 August respectively. He then served with the
4423:
3546:
2889:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 7—Heimatverteidigung—1. January bis 31 Dezember 1942—Einsatz im Westen—1. Januar bis 31. Dezember 1942
3532:
3494:
3456:
828:
fighters, on bombing mission to Fondouk, approximately 140 kilometers (87 miles) south-east of Bizerte. The bombers were already under attack by Bf 109s from I.
3605:
789:(Commander in Chief in the South). Both Loerzer and Kesselring approved the nomination leading to Bühligen's promotion on 1 February 1943. On 26 December, eighteen
1206:, taking his total to 100 aerial victories. He was the 75th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark. Following his 104th aerial victory, Bühligen received the
4695:
2893:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 7—Defense of the Reich—1 January to 31 December 1942—Action in the West—1 January to 31 December 1942
1666:
463:
457:
407:
327:
317:
1083:
claimed three B-17s, one P-47 and four Spitfires, including one by Bühlingen, destroyed for the loss of two Bf 109s and one further Bf 109 damaged.
894:
in combat near Kairouan. Only one Spitfire was shot down on this day and Bühligen, according to the claims list, was the only German to report one destroyed.
4675:
315:
and claimed his first aerial victory in that campaign on 4 September 1940. Promoted to an officers rank, Bühligen was appointed squadron leader of the 4.
3325:
4665:
3245:
2985:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 13/IV—Action in the Defense of the Reich and in the West—1 January to 31 December 1944
304:
in 1936. Initially trained as an aircraft mechanic, after the outbreak of World War II, he was trained as a pilot. In June 1940, he was posted to
2669:
The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
929:
had ten Fw 190s remaining, seven of which still serviceable. Bühligen claimed three aerial victories on 12 March, two P-38s and a B-17 near
918:. Five American pilots were killed in action and one captured. German pilots claimed 13 Allied fighters; 11 were recorded lost in aerial combat.
3839:
2665:
Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
1003:
867:. On 14 January, he was credited with the destruction of another P-38. A flight of B-17s bombers, escorted by P-38s, had attacked the harbor of
4583:
3310:
1076:
3318:
3227:
3201:
3178:
3155:
3132:
3086:
3063:
3036:
3017:
2992:
2969:
2946:
2923:
2900:
2877:
2852:
2829:
2806:
2783:
2760:
2741:
2722:
2699:
2676:
2650:
2624:
2602:
2580:
886:
intercepted the Spitfires and claimed three Spitfires shot down, including two by Bühligen, without loss. On 2 February, Bühligen became an
4690:
809:
intercepted the USAAF formation on their return from the target area, claiming three P-38 fighters shot down, including two by Bühligen.
2981:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 13/IV—Einsatz im Reichsverteidigung und im Westen—1.1. bis 31.12.1944
1463:
1387:. With 12 aircraft remaining, Bühligen disbanded JG 2 on 30 April while parts of JG 2 were dispersed in Leck and Föching near
956:
was then ordered to Beaumont-le-Roger, where they arrived on 27 March 1943 and equipped with the Bf 109 G. Until mid-May, the
569:
1403:
where he ran two car dealerships. Bühligen died on 11 August 1985 and was buried at the city cemetery at Nidda in section D, grave 42.
641:
claimed 26 aerial victories, including four Spitfires shot down by Bühligen, for the loss of four Fw 190s. In early November, the
33:
1434:, claimed in over 700 combat missions. Forsyth also lists him with 24 four-engined bombers shot down. Mathews and Foreman, authors of
697:
was equipped with the Fw 190 A-3, some Fw 190 A-2s, and received the A-4 variant in early December. This made II.
1476:
2845:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 4/I—Action at the Channel and over England—26 June 1940 to 21 June 1941
2962:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 11/I—Action in the Mediterranean Theater—1 January to 31 December 1943
2916:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 8/I—Action in the Mediterranean Theater—November 1941 to December 1942
4588:
887:
2912:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 8/I—Einsatz im Mittelmeerraum—November 1941 bis December 1942
2841:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 4/I—Einsatz am Kanal und über England—26.6.1940 bis 21.6.1941
1216:) on 14 August 1944. He was the 88th member of the German armed forces to be so honored. On 1 October, Bühligen was promoted to
843:
encountered the bombers west of Fondouk. In this encounter, Bühlingen shot down a P-40 and a Boston which he misidentified as a
4598: This along with the ? (question mark) indicates doubt regarding the veracity and formal correctness of the listing.
860:
325:
where he claimed his 50th aerial victory in February 1943. Back on the Channel Front, he was appointed commander of the II.
966:(captain) on 1 May. The first operational missions following the relocation to France were flown on 13 May. On 15 May, II.
3959:
1457:
794:
4608:
646:
608:
285:. He was credited with 112 enemy aircraft shot down in over 700 combat missions. His victories were all claimed over the
3913:
1427:
564:
286:
210:
1238:
975:
790:
714:
2958:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 11/I—Einsatz im Mittelmeerraum—1.1. bis 31.12.1943
1044:
1380:
1287:
523:) on 29 October 1940. Bühligen claimed one further aerial victory on 7 November 1940, a Hurricane southeast of the
2939:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 10/IV—Action in the West—1 January to 31 December 1943
717:. Bühlingen claimed his first aerial victory in this theater of operations on 3 December over a Spitfire south of
4660:
1199:
1068:
938:
4160:
4033:
1352:
2935:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 10/IV—Einsatz im Westen—1.1. bis 31.12.1943
513:
fighter on 26 and 30 September each. Following three further victories claimed in October, he was awarded the
509:
on 2 September. In September 1940, Bühligen claimed three aerial victories, a Hurricane on 11 September and a
405:(KG 153—153rd Bomber Wing) from September 1937 to 15 February 1938. He then served as a mechanic with 2.
4200:
3029:
A History of the Mediterranean Air War, 1940–1945 Volume 2: North African Desert, February 1942 – March 1943
1439:
1303:
1281:
798:
785:
753:
4358:
4555:
4482:
4170:
3734:
1252:
where it sustained heavy losses in the attack. Bühligen himself did not fly during Operation Bodenplatte.
662:
446:
205:
3253:
882:
at 07:30 to intercept a flight of six Spitfires spotted northwest of Kairouan. Shortly after takeoff, 4.
399:
4408:
3704:
3674:
3517:
3078:
1341:
1337:
1269:
1249:
1226:
915:
911:
879:
270:
228:
3945:
2660:
1308:
in Berlin and was attended by a number of high-ranking fighter pilot leaders which included Bühligen,
944:(SKG 10—10th Fast Bomber Wing). The pilots and ground personal were flown to Sicily on 22 March.
4655:
4650:
4462:
4398:
4210:
3724:
1309:
1155:
895:
844:
825:
510:
468:
290:
233:
3850:
2714:
1554:
1367:. At the time, Leck was under constant attack by the RAF. On 23 April, some elements of I. and II.
1234:
1174:
1126:
1052:
891:
761:
690:
678:
555:
547:
482:
2612:
2590:
339:
as commander of JG 2. He claimed his 100th victory on 7 June 1944 and in August received the
3664:
1102:
claimed eight aerial victories, including four by Bühlingen, for the loss of three Bf 109s.
930:
907:
821:
435:
371:
62:
3768:
1656:
instrument flights, night landings and training to handle the aircraft in difficult situations.
4525:
4452:
4432:
4270:
4180:
4084:
3969:
3925:
3778:
3684:
3654:
3634:
3223:
3197:
3193:
3174:
3170:
3151:
3128:
3105:
3082:
3059:
3032:
3013:
2988:
2965:
2942:
2919:
2896:
2873:
2848:
2825:
2802:
2779:
2756:
2737:
2718:
2695:
2691:
2672:
2646:
2620:
2598:
2576:
1537:
1384:
1321:
1265:
1141:
1087:
1033:
1013:
852:
833:
780:
737:
617:
596:
543:
412:
395:
312:
200:
321:(4th squadron) of JG 2 in April 1942. In November 1942, his unit was transferred to the
4634:
4505:
4493:
4442:
4368:
4126:
4096:
3935:
3586:
3377:
3290:
3211:
1423:
1364:
1333:
1325:
1313:
1179:
971:
579:
486:
439:
391:
305:
4622:
4565:
4260:
4150:
4106:
3809:
3614:
3503:
3465:
2734:
Bodenplatte: The Luftwaffe's Last Hope-The Attack on Allied Airfields, New Year's Day 1945
1619:
1531:
1399:
In 1950, Bühligen was released from captivity and returned to West Germany. He settled in
1261:
1230:
1107:
1025:
701:
of JG 2 the only Fw 190 equipped fighter unit in the Mediterranean Theater. The
686:
666:
344:
3644:
3475:
3402:
960:
trained on this fighter aircraft. During this training period, Bühlingen was promoted to
1371:
which were still based at Cham surrendered to US forces. A few pilots managed to fly to
925:
flew its last combat missions in North Africa on 11 and 12 March 1943. At the time, the
4545:
4515:
4294:
4250:
4240:
4140:
4116:
4063:
4043:
4013:
3993:
3983:
3902:
3882:
3758:
3748:
3565:
3426:
3363:
1632:
1218:
983:
899:
745:
670:
145:
705:
flew its first missions on 19 November, securing German air and sea transportation to
599:
radial engine fighter aircraft. Conversion training was done in a round-robin system,
4644:
4535:
4418:
4338:
4073:
4023:
4003:
3872:
3788:
3714:
3541:
3048:
2569:
Mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern. Die höchstdekorierten Soldaten des Zweiten Weltkrieges
1518:
1363:. From Leck, JG 2 flew missions in support of the German forces fighting in the
1360:
1348:
1299:
1276:
1148:
1134:
775:
766:
674:
524:
451:
375:
367:
331:(2nd group) of JG 2 in April 1943. Following his 96th, Bühligen was awarded the
297:
66:
58:
4388:
4378:
4284:
4230:
4053:
3892:
3555:
3527:
3489:
3451:
1593:
1481:
1431:
1400:
1317:
1245:
1130:
1122:
991:
816:
of JG 2 was based at an airfield at Sidi Ahmed near Bizerte. On 4 January, 4.
615:
was equipped with the Fw 190 A-2 and A-3 variant. Bühligen was appointed
578:) on 4 September 1941. At the time he was credited with 21 aerial victories and 15
477:
351:
301:
282:
278:
194:
114:
86:
82:
32:
2573:
With Oak Leaves and Swords. The Highest Decorated Soldiers of the Second World War
1259:, Bühligen was ordered to Berlin on 22 January 1945 and attended the meeting with
4348:
4304:
3829:
3600:
3416:
1451:
723:
634:
558:"non-stop offensive" over France. In July and August 1941, while flying with 4.
274:
219:
2634:
445:"Richthofen" (JG 2—2nd Fighter Wing), named after World War I fighter ace
434:
World War II in Europe had begun on Friday 1 September 1939 when German forces
4472:
4328:
4220:
4190:
3862:
3819:
3347:
3282:
2008:
2006:
1497:
1329:
1170:
514:
363:
336:
4681:
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
455:(non-commissioned officer) on 15 June 1940. There, he was assigned to the 2.
3694:
3624:
3109:
3104:] (in German). Bad Friedrichshall, Germany: Friedrichshaller Rundblick.
3055:
2711:
Luftwaffe Efficiency & Promotion Reports: For the Knight's Cross Winners
1606:
1388:
1095:
962:
903:
379:
267:
126:
1225:
On 5 December 1944, Bühlingen was briefed on the operational objectives of
2639:
Gott oder ein Flugzeug – Leben und Sterben des Jagdfliegers Günther Lützow
2127:
2125:
1237:
launched on 1 January 1945. The meeting took place at the headquarters of
1039:(JG 54—54th Fighter Wing). That day, most of the air elements of II.
805:
destroying approximately 100 fuel barrels and damaged one cargo ship. II.
629:
Jürgen Hepe who was transferred. He claimed his first aerial victories as
3219:
2956:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2010b).
2933:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2010a).
2910:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2004b).
2887:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2004a).
2076:
2074:
1580:
1486:
1356:
1137:, on 4 April 1944. Among others, also present at the award ceremony were
864:
770:
718:
587:
354:
where he worked in automotive sales. He died on 11 August 1985 in Nidda.
2862:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003).
2839:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2002).
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
2061:
2059:
2057:
1372:
1060:
802:
502:
387:
3027:
Shores, Christopher F.; Massimello, Giovanni; Guest, Russell (2012).
2799:
The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945
1376:
1056:
868:
611:
near Paris. The conversion completed by end-April. From then on, the
485:. On 4 September 1940, Bühligen claimed his first aerial victory, a
418:(KG 4—4th Bomber Wing) from 16 February 1938 to 30 April 1939.
2824:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall.
2643:
God or an Airplane – Life and Death of Fighter Pilot Günther Lützow
1086:
In early September 1943, Allied air operations under the deception
2645:] (in German). Moosburg, Germany: NeunundzwanzigSechs Verlag.
1002:
979:
722:
706:
490:
425:
2575:] (in German). Vienna, Austria: Selbstverlag Florian Berger.
550:
where it stayed for the next six months. From this point on, the
300:, Bühligen, volunteered for military service in the Luftwaffe of
4686:
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union
1203:
987:
176:
172:
168:
157:
3314:
752:. The nomination was reviewed by the commanding general of the
426:
2753:
Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 1 A–F
1213:
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern
501:(2nd group) of JG 2. There, Bühlingen frequently flew as
3012:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
2818:
Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
2822:
The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
311:"Richthofen" (JG 2—2nd Fighter Wing). He fought in the
2801:] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann.
2795:
Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945
1512:
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
1208:
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
438:. Bühligen then trained as a pilot, and was then posted to
341:
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
248:
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
2486:
2484:
2482:
2377:
2375:
2778:] (in German). Stuttgart, Germany: Motorbuch Verlag.
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
2979:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Bock, Winfried (2018).
2203:
2191:
2179:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2048:
2036:
2012:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1718:
1716:
970:
defended against an attack on the airfield Poix-Nord at
505:
to Greisert. Greisert had been placed in command of II.
2457:
2455:
2430:
2428:
2426:
1846:
1834:
1822:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1789:
1777:
1758:
1746:
1285:
who had been dismissed for outspokenness regarding the
3150:] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag.
3127:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Verlag.
2671:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas.
1734:
1665:
For an explanation of Luftwaffe unit designations see
978:
shot down 30 kilometers (19 miles) north-northwest of
933:. On 18 March, the aircraft were handed over to III.
343:
after 104 aerial victories. In May 1945, he was taken
4606:
2776:
Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen", A Photographic History
2065:
1336:, and their antagonist Göring supported by his staff
1198:
of JG 2. On 7 June 1944, Bühligen shot down two
467:(1st group) of JG 2 which was equipped with the
16:
German World War II fighter pilot and wing commander
3801:
3578:
3443:
3394:
3355:
2690:. Aircraft of the Aces. Vol. 101. Oxford, UK:
253:
243:
182:
163:
153:
140:
132:
120:
102:
92:
72:
45:
23:
3047:
1075:in defense of an USAAF attack on the airfields at
3192:. Aviation Elite Units. Vol. 1. Oxford, UK:
3169:. Aircraft of the Aces. Vol. 9. Oxford, UK:
2987:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2964:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2941:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2918:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2895:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2872:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2847:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2595:The Ardennes, 1944–1945—Hitler's Winter Offensive
1667:Organization of the Luftwaffe during World War II
1418:List of aerial victories claimed by Kurt Bühligen
1071:in this engagement. On 14 July, Bühligen led II.
1028:in this capacity who had been transferred to IV.
748:submitted Bühligen for preferential promotion to
2751:Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2014).
2446:
2251:
1113:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
333:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
1436:Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims
1118:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub
1094:defended against USAAF heavy bombers attacking
625:of JG 2 on 1 August 1942, thus succeeding
266:(13 December 1917 – 11 August 1985) was a
4671:Military personnel from the Province of Saxony
3148:The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K
2772:Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen" Eine Bildchronik
2417:
3326:
974:. During this engagement, Bühligen claimed a
8:
1211:
1116:
1007:Messerschmitt Bf 109 of JG 2, September 1943
995:
585:On 1 January 1942, Bühligen was promoted to
573:
518:
3167:Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Aces of the Western Front
2816:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001).
1182:. In consequence, Bühligen became the last
1111:(Major) on 1 January 1944 and received the
289:and included 24 four-engine bombers and 47
3333:
3319:
3311:
3268:
3144:Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K
2550:
2538:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2473:
2330:
2318:
335:in March 1944. In April 1944, he replaced
31:
20:
3102:The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 5
2381:
2306:
2275:
1351:. Two days later, JG 2 relocated to
890:, claiming three P-40s, a Spitfire and a
874:On 30 January, five Fw 190s from 4.
839:(JG 53rd—53rd Fighter Wing) when 4.
2736:. Crowborough, UK: Hikoki Publications.
2490:
2294:
2024:
1877:
1722:
1295:high command), and had been replaced by
1194:Georg Schröder who had commanded the 4.
1055:, later renamed to Eighth Air Force, on
591:(second lieutenant). In March 1942, II.
378:. He joined the military service of the
4613:
3077:. Aircraft of the Aces. Vol. 120.
2615:; Antipov, Vlad; Sundin, Claes (2003).
2405:
2366:
2354:
1961:
1810:
1712:
1648:
1011:On 1 July 1943, Bühligen was appointed
347:by Soviet forces and released in 1950.
3216:The German War Machine in World War II
2617:Graf & Grislawski – A Pair of Aces
2461:
2434:
2342:
1516:Knight's Cross on 4 September 1941 as
1090:were very active. On 6 September, II.
4696:Military personnel from Saxony-Anhalt
3098:Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 5
2393:
7:
2263:
2239:
2227:
2215:
1735:Bergström, Antipov & Sundin 2003
1691:According to Von Seemen as pilot in
1529:413th Oak Leaves on 2 March 1944 as
1359:where they refueled and moved on to
685:of JG 2 was withdrawn from the
661:In early November 1942, the Western
4676:Recipients of the Gold German Cross
2597:. Oxford, UK: Casemate Publishing.
2066:Shores, Massimello & Guest 2012
1464:Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe
1272:. This was an attempt to reinstate
1178:(wing commander) of JG 2 was
649:before ordered to relocate to the
527:, before he was transferred to 4.
471:fighter aircraft. At the time, 2.
366:, was born on 13 December 1917 in
14:
1548:88th Swords on 14 August 1944 as
1477:Combined Pilots-Observation Badge
1248:. JG 2's main objective was
812:In January 1943, the bulk of II.
801:fighters, attacked the harbor of
4628:
4616:
4584:List of German World War II aces
3341:
2732:Manrho, John; Pütz, Ron (2004).
1678:According to Scherzer in the 4./
1375:before moving on to the area of
575:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
570:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
493:. He was then transferred to 6.
390:on 13 March 1936. Following his
107:
4666:German World War II flying aces
2619:. Hamilton MT: Eagle Editions.
1051:against an attack by the USAAF
982:. Two days later, he claimed a
430:JG 2 "Richthofen" insignia
2755:. Walton on Thames: Red Kite.
2688:Luftwaffe Viermot Aces 1942–45
2252:Prien, Stemmer & Bock 2018
1302:. The meeting was held at the
1079:and Le Bourget. That day, II.
1047:. On 4 July, Bühligen led II.
824:"Boston" bombers, escorted by
731:area of operations in Tunisia.
386:(Aviator Replacement Unit) in
1:
4589:List of top World War II aces
3218:. Santa Barbara, California:
3190:Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen"
1503:2nd class (10 September 1940)
1458:Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe
1186:of JG 2. Command of II.
863:aircraft strafing tanks near
795:United States Army Air Forces
3117:Von Seemen, Gerhard (1976).
2447:Patzwall & Scherzer 2001
1233:operation in support of the
1202:fighters in the vicinity of
1129:, Hitler's residence in the
709:. That day, elements of II.
637:on 19 August. That day, II.
520:Eisernes Kreuz erster Klasse
4691:People from Burgenlandkreis
3299:28 April 1944 – 8 May 1945
3252:(in German). Archived from
3075:P-38 Lightning Aces 1942–43
3031:. London, UK: Grub Street.
1506:1st class (29 October 1940)
1484:in Gold on 25 June 1943 as
1268:which was later dubbed the
976:North American P-51 Mustang
820:intercepted a formation of
797:(USAAF), escorted by eight
791:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress
693:, Sicily. At the time, the
4712:
3350:with 100+ aerial victories
2709:MacLean, French L (2007).
2418:Mathews & Foreman 2014
1471:in Gold with Pennant "700"
1430:including 24 four-engined
1422:According to US historian
1415:
1288:Oberkommando der Luftwaffe
1021:of JG 2. He replaced
847:bomber. On 7 January, II.
765:(General of the Aviators)
735:On 5 December, his acting
4578:
3914:Horst-Günther von Fassong
3301:
3287:
3276:
3271:
2793:Obermaier, Ernst (1989).
2715:Schiffer Military History
1200:Republic P-47 Thunderbolt
1105:Bühligen was promoted to
1069:Republic P-47 Thunderbolt
1017:(group commander) of II.
910:were lost—eight from the
531:, also a squadron of II.
475:was under the command of
461:, the 2nd squadron of I.
350:Bühligen then settled in
323:Mediterranean and theatre
30:
4161:Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer
3096:Stockert, Peter (2007).
2770:Nauroth, Holger (1999).
2713:. Atglen, Pennsylvania:
2686:Forsyth, Robert (2011).
2661:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer
2567:Berger, Florian (1999).
1353:Berlin Tempelhof Airport
1045:Évreux-Fauville Air Base
990:. Bühligen received the
902:S.H.A Short killed near
621:(squadron leader) of 4.
595:began converting to the
384:Flieger-Ersatz-Abteilung
4201:Franz-Josef Beerenbrock
3246:"Lexikon der Wehrmacht"
3073:Stanaway, John (2014).
3002:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
1440:German Federal Archives
1282:General der Jagdflieger
1244:(2nd Fighter Corps) at
997:Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
799:Lockheed P-38 Lightning
645:moved from Beaumont to
362:Bühligen, the son of a
4483:Max-Hellmuth Ostermann
3735:Hans-Joachim Marseille
3142:Thomas, Franz (1997).
3050:Luftwaffe Fighter Aces
2331:Manrho & Pütz 2004
2319:Manrho & Pütz 2004
1468:in Gold (31 July 1941)
1270:Fighter Pilots' Mutiny
1212:
1117:
1008:
996:
940:Schnellkampfgeschwader
732:
681:. On 17 November, II.
574:
519:
447:Manfred von Richthofen
431:
206:North African campaign
97:City cemetery at Nidda
4409:Eberhard von Boremski
3840:Friedrich-Karl Müller
3675:Ernst-Wilhelm Reinert
3518:Theodor Weissenberger
3079:Bloomsbury Publishing
1636:(Lieutenant Colonel)
1522:and pilot in the II./
1412:Aerial victory claims
1338:Bernd von Brauchitsch
1250:Sint-Truiden Airfield
1227:Operation Bodenplatte
1222:(Lieutenant Colonel)
1006:
916:60th Fighter Squadron
912:59th Fighter Squadron
861:49th Fighter Squadron
726:
689:Front and ordered to
657:Mediterranean theater
651:Mediterranean Theater
554:defended against the
538:On 18 June 1941, II.
429:
358:Early life and career
229:Operation Bodenplatte
133:Years of service
4211:Hans-Joachim Birkner
3725:Wolf-Dietrich Wilcke
3346:German World War II
3046:Spick, Mike (1996).
2206:, pp. 475, 481.
2182:, pp. 459, 475.
2158:, pp. 458, 466.
2146:, pp. 456, 474.
1916:, pp. 250, 260.
1849:, pp. 439, 441.
1584:(Second Lieutenant)
896:No. 225 Squadron RAF
855:. The next day, II.
845:Martin B-26 Marauder
826:Curtiss P-40 Warhawk
786:Oberbefehlshaber Süd
713:began relocating to
511:Supermarine Spitfire
497:, a squadron of II.
469:Messerschmitt Bf 109
291:Supermarine Spitfire
234:Defense of the Reich
149:(lieutenant colonel)
4556:Paul-Heinrich Dähne
4463:Friedrich Geißhardt
3851:Friedrich Wachowiak
3188:Weal, John (2000).
3165:Weal, John (1996).
2613:Bergström, Christer
2591:Bergström, Christer
2420:, pp. 171–173.
2266:, pp. 110–111.
2170:, pp. 458–459.
2039:, pp. 91, 102.
2015:, pp. 88, 102.
1988:, pp. 86, 102.
1837:, pp. 438–439.
1597:(First Lieutenant)
1555:Geschwaderkommodore
1257:Geschwaderkommodore
1235:Battle of the Bulge
1190:was then passed to
1184:Geschwaderkommodore
1175:Geschwaderkommodore
1053:VIII Bomber Command
1000:) on 25 June 1943.
986:shot down north of
906:. Ten P-40s of the
892:Bell P-39 Airacobra
769:, headquartered at
762:General der Flieger
691:San Pietro Clarenza
679:French North Africa
609:Le Bourget Airfield
556:RAF Fighter Command
483:Karl-Heinz Greisert
481:(First Lieutenant)
3946:Joachim Müncheberg
3665:Johannes Steinhoff
2345:, p. 348–351.
2204:Prien et al. 2010a
2192:Prien et al. 2010a
2180:Prien et al. 2010a
2168:Prien et al. 2010a
2156:Prien et al. 2010a
2144:Prien et al. 2010a
2132:Prien et al. 2010a
2117:Prien et al. 2010a
2105:Prien et al. 2010a
2093:Prien et al. 2010b
2081:Prien et al. 2010b
2049:Prien et al. 2010b
2037:Prien et al. 2010b
2013:Prien et al. 2010b
1998:Prien et al. 2010b
1986:Prien et al. 2010b
1976:, pp. 48, 51.
1974:Prien et al. 2004b
1950:Prien et al. 2004b
1938:Prien et al. 2004b
1926:Prien et al. 2004a
1914:Prien et al. 2004a
1902:Prien et al. 2004a
1890:Prien et al. 2004a
1552:(war officer) and
1535:(war officer) and
1166:On 27 April 1944,
1009:
931:La Sebala Airfield
908:33rd Fighter Group
822:Douglas A-20 Havoc
741:(group commander)
733:
432:
372:Province of Saxony
63:Province of Saxony
4604:
4603:
4570:
4560:
4550:
4540:
4530:
4520:
4510:
4498:
4487:
4477:
4467:
4457:
4453:Siegfried Freytag
4447:
4437:
4433:Heinz Sachsenberg
4427:
4413:
4403:
4393:
4383:
4373:
4363:
4353:
4343:
4333:
4323:
4309:
4299:
4289:
4279:
4265:
4255:
4245:
4235:
4225:
4215:
4205:
4195:
4185:
4181:Friedrich Obleser
4175:
4165:
4155:
4145:
4135:
4121:
4111:
4101:
4089:
4085:Rudolf Rademacher
4078:
4068:
4058:
4048:
4038:
4028:
4018:
4008:
3998:
3988:
3978:
3970:Alfred Grislawski
3964:
3954:
3940:
3930:
3918:
3907:
3897:
3887:
3877:
3867:
3855:
3844:
3834:
3824:
3814:
3793:
3783:
3773:
3763:
3753:
3743:
3729:
3719:
3709:
3699:
3689:
3679:
3669:
3659:
3649:
3639:
3635:Joachim Kirschner
3629:
3619:
3609:
3595:
3570:
3560:
3550:
3536:
3522:
3512:
3498:
3484:
3470:
3460:
3435:
3421:
3411:
3386:
3372:
3309:
3308:
3302:Succeeded by
3272:Military offices
3229:978-1-44-086918-1
3212:Zabecki, David T.
3203:978-1-84176-046-9
3194:Osprey Publishing
3180:978-1-85532-595-1
3171:Osprey Publishing
3157:978-3-7648-2299-6
3134:978-3-7909-0051-4
3088:978-1-78200-334-2
3065:978-0-8041-1696-1
3038:978-1-909166-12-7
3019:978-3-938845-17-2
2994:978-3-942943-19-2
2971:978-3-923457-95-3
2948:978-3-923457-92-2
2925:978-3-923457-74-8
2902:978-3-923457-73-1
2879:978-3-923457-68-7
2854:978-3-923457-63-2
2831:978-3-931533-45-8
2808:978-3-87341-065-7
2785:978-3-613-01935-5
2762:978-1-906592-18-9
2743:978-1-902109-40-4
2724:978-0-7643-2657-8
2701:978-1-84908-438-3
2692:Osprey Publishing
2678:978-3-7909-0284-6
2652:978-3-9807935-6-8
2626:978-0-9721060-4-7
2604:978-1-61200-315-3
2582:978-3-9501307-0-6
2321:, pp. 51–52.
1964:, pp. 89–90.
1847:Prien et al. 2003
1835:Prien et al. 2003
1823:Prien et al. 2003
1790:Prien et al. 2002
1778:Prien et al. 2002
1759:Prien et al. 2002
1747:Prien et al. 2002
1640:
1639:
1538:Gruppenkommandeur
1438:, researched the
1407:Summary of career
1322:Gerhard Michalski
1156:Hansgeorg Bätcher
1142:Hans-Joachim Jabs
1088:Operation Starkey
1014:Gruppenkommandeur
948:Gruppenkommandeur
914:and two from the
853:Kairouan Airfield
781:Albert Kesselring
738:Gruppenkommandeur
597:Focke-Wulf Fw 190
580:tethered balloons
544:Beaumont-le-Roger
396:aircraft mechanic
313:Battle of Britain
261:
260:
201:Battle of Britain
4703:
4661:Luftwaffe pilots
4633:
4632:
4631:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4612:
4597:
4571:
4568:
4561:
4558:
4551:
4548:
4541:
4538:
4531:
4528:
4521:
4518:
4511:
4508:
4506:Josef Wurmheller
4501:
4500:
4496:
4494:Herbert Rollwage
4488:
4485:
4478:
4475:
4468:
4465:
4458:
4455:
4448:
4445:
4443:Hartmann Grasser
4438:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4411:
4404:
4401:
4394:
4391:
4384:
4381:
4374:
4371:
4369:Bernhard Vechtel
4364:
4361:
4354:
4351:
4344:
4341:
4334:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4307:
4300:
4297:
4290:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4263:
4256:
4253:
4246:
4243:
4236:
4233:
4226:
4223:
4216:
4213:
4206:
4203:
4196:
4193:
4186:
4183:
4176:
4173:
4166:
4163:
4156:
4153:
4146:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4127:Herbert Ihlefeld
4122:
4119:
4112:
4109:
4102:
4099:
4097:Josef Zwernemann
4092:
4091:
4087:
4079:
4076:
4069:
4066:
4059:
4056:
4049:
4046:
4039:
4036:
4034:Gerhard Hoffmann
4029:
4026:
4019:
4016:
4009:
4006:
3999:
3996:
3989:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3938:
3936:Karl-Heinz Weber
3931:
3928:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3908:
3905:
3898:
3895:
3888:
3885:
3878:
3875:
3868:
3865:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3845:
3842:
3835:
3832:
3825:
3822:
3815:
3812:
3794:
3791:
3784:
3781:
3774:
3771:
3764:
3761:
3754:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3727:
3720:
3717:
3710:
3707:
3700:
3697:
3690:
3687:
3680:
3677:
3670:
3667:
3660:
3657:
3650:
3647:
3640:
3637:
3630:
3627:
3620:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3587:Walter Krupinski
3571:
3568:
3561:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3387:
3380:
3378:Gerhard Barkhorn
3373:
3366:
3345:
3344:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3312:
3277:Preceded by
3269:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3233:
3207:
3184:
3161:
3138:
3113:
3092:
3069:
3053:
3042:
3023:
2998:
2975:
2952:
2929:
2906:
2883:
2858:
2835:
2812:
2789:
2766:
2747:
2728:
2705:
2682:
2656:
2630:
2608:
2586:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2069:
2063:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1696:
1689:
1683:
1676:
1670:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1589:1 February 1943:
1573:
1572:
1424:David T. Zabecki
1365:Battle of Berlin
1334:Herbert Ihlefeld
1326:Helmut Bennemann
1314:Hannes Trautloft
1305:Haus der Flieger
1215:
1180:killed in action
1120:
1098:. That day, II.
999:
972:Poix-de-Picardie
779:(Field Marshal)
773:, Sicily and by
759:(2nd Air Corps)
715:Bizerte Airfield
577:
548:Abbeville-Drucat
522:
487:Hawker Hurricane
394:he served as an
392:recruit training
257:automotive sales
122:
113:
111:
110:
79:
56:13 December 1917
55:
53:
35:
21:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4629:
4627:
4617:
4615:
4607:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4593:
4574:
4566:Reinhard Seiler
4564:
4554:
4544:
4534:
4524:
4514:
4504:
4492:
4491:
4481:
4471:
4461:
4451:
4441:
4431:
4417:
4407:
4397:
4387:
4377:
4367:
4357:
4347:
4337:
4327:
4313:
4303:
4293:
4283:
4269:
4261:Wilhelm Crinius
4259:
4249:
4239:
4229:
4219:
4209:
4199:
4189:
4179:
4169:
4159:
4151:Heinz Marquardt
4149:
4139:
4125:
4115:
4107:Dietrich Hrabak
4105:
4095:
4083:
4082:
4072:
4062:
4052:
4042:
4032:
4022:
4012:
4002:
3992:
3982:
3968:
3958:
3944:
3934:
3924:
3912:
3911:
3901:
3891:
3881:
3871:
3861:
3849:
3848:
3838:
3828:
3818:
3810:Fritz Tegtmeier
3808:
3797:
3787:
3777:
3769:Hans Beißwenger
3767:
3757:
3747:
3733:
3723:
3713:
3703:
3693:
3683:
3673:
3663:
3653:
3643:
3633:
3623:
3615:Joachim Brendel
3613:
3599:
3585:
3574:
3564:
3554:
3540:
3526:
3516:
3504:Heinrich Ehrler
3502:
3488:
3474:
3466:Erich Rudorffer
3464:
3450:
3439:
3425:
3415:
3401:
3390:
3376:
3362:
3351:
3342:
3339:
3305:
3298:
3285:
3259:
3257:
3256:on 3 March 2016
3244:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3210:
3204:
3187:
3181:
3164:
3158:
3141:
3135:
3116:
3095:
3089:
3072:
3066:
3045:
3039:
3026:
3020:
3001:
2995:
2978:
2972:
2955:
2949:
2932:
2926:
2909:
2903:
2886:
2880:
2861:
2855:
2838:
2832:
2815:
2809:
2792:
2786:
2769:
2763:
2750:
2744:
2731:
2725:
2708:
2702:
2685:
2679:
2659:
2653:
2633:
2627:
2611:
2605:
2589:
2583:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2551:Von Seemen 1976
2549:
2545:
2539:Fellgiebel 2000
2537:
2533:
2527:Von Seemen 1976
2525:
2521:
2515:Fellgiebel 2000
2513:
2509:
2503:Von Seemen 1976
2501:
2497:
2489:
2480:
2474:Fellgiebel 2000
2472:
2468:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2441:
2433:
2424:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2392:
2388:
2380:
2373:
2365:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2072:
2064:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2011:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1809:
1796:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1695:2 "Richthofen".
1690:
1686:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1628:1 October 1944:
1615:1 January 1944:
1576:1 January 1942:
1571:
1448:
1420:
1414:
1409:
1397:
1274:Generalleutnant
1262:Reichsmarschall
1231:air superiority
1164:
1026:Erich Rudorffer
950:
793:bombers of the
687:English Channel
667:Operation Torch
659:
489:shot down over
424:
414:Kampfgeschwader
401:Kampfgeschwader
360:
345:prisoner of war
254:Other work
239:
238:
191:
108:
106:
98:
81:
77:
57:
51:
49:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4709:
4707:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4625:
4602:
4601:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4562:
4552:
4546:Ulrich Wernitz
4542:
4532:
4526:Werner Mölders
4522:
4516:Rudolf Miethig
4512:
4502:
4489:
4479:
4469:
4459:
4449:
4439:
4429:
4415:
4405:
4399:Günther Lützow
4395:
4385:
4375:
4365:
4355:
4345:
4335:
4325:
4311:
4301:
4295:Berthold Korts
4291:
4281:
4271:Werner Schröer
4267:
4257:
4251:August Lambert
4247:
4241:Heinz Wernicke
4237:
4227:
4217:
4207:
4197:
4187:
4177:
4167:
4157:
4147:
4141:Wolfgang Tonne
4137:
4123:
4117:Wolf-Udo Ettel
4113:
4103:
4093:
4080:
4070:
4064:Franz Eisenach
4060:
4050:
4044:Heinrich Sterr
4040:
4030:
4020:
4014:Adolf Dickfeld
4010:
4000:
3994:Adolf Borchers
3990:
3984:Johannes Wiese
3980:
3966:
3956:
3942:
3932:
3926:Otto Fönnekold
3922:
3909:
3903:Walter Wolfrum
3899:
3889:
3883:Rudolf Trenkel
3879:
3869:
3859:
3846:
3836:
3826:
3816:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3785:
3779:Peter Düttmann
3775:
3765:
3759:Gerhard Thyben
3755:
3749:Heinrich Sturm
3745:
3731:
3721:
3711:
3701:
3691:
3685:Günther Schack
3681:
3671:
3661:
3655:Günther Josten
3651:
3641:
3631:
3621:
3611:
3597:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3566:Helmut Lipfert
3562:
3552:
3538:
3524:
3514:
3500:
3486:
3472:
3462:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3427:Walter Nowotny
3423:
3413:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3374:
3364:Erich Hartmann
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3292:Jagdgeschwader
3286:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3250:Kurt Bühlingen
3240:
3239:External links
3237:
3235:
3234:
3228:
3214:, ed. (2019).
3208:
3202:
3185:
3179:
3162:
3156:
3139:
3133:
3114:
3093:
3087:
3070:
3064:
3043:
3037:
3024:
3018:
3005:Bundesarchives
2999:
2993:
2976:
2970:
2953:
2947:
2930:
2924:
2907:
2901:
2884:
2878:
2859:
2853:
2836:
2830:
2813:
2807:
2790:
2784:
2767:
2761:
2748:
2742:
2729:
2723:
2706:
2700:
2683:
2677:
2657:
2651:
2631:
2625:
2609:
2603:
2587:
2581:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2543:
2531:
2519:
2507:
2495:
2493:, p. 250.
2478:
2476:, p. 148.
2466:
2451:
2439:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2396:, p. 232.
2386:
2382:Obermaier 1989
2371:
2369:, p. 330.
2359:
2357:, p. 245.
2347:
2335:
2323:
2311:
2309:, p. 326.
2307:Bergström 2014
2299:
2280:
2278:, p. 243.
2276:Obermaier 1989
2268:
2256:
2254:, p. 199.
2244:
2242:, p. 106.
2232:
2220:
2218:, p. 107.
2208:
2196:
2194:, p. 461.
2184:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2134:, p. 474.
2121:
2119:, p. 456.
2109:
2107:, p. 455.
2097:
2095:, p. 103.
2085:
2070:
2068:, p. 296.
2053:
2051:, p. 102.
2041:
2029:
2017:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1930:
1928:, p. 250.
1918:
1906:
1904:, p. 253.
1894:
1892:, p. 245.
1882:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1825:, p. 429.
1815:
1794:
1792:, p. 118.
1782:
1780:, p. 122.
1763:
1761:, p. 102.
1751:
1739:
1727:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1693:Jagdgeschwader
1684:
1680:Jagdgeschwader
1671:
1658:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1633:Oberstleutnant
1629:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1577:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1562:2 "Richthofen"
1560:Jagdgeschwader
1546:
1545:2 "Richthofen"
1543:Jagdgeschwader
1527:
1526:2 "Richthofen"
1524:Jagdgeschwader
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1495:
1492:Jagdgeschwader
1479:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1461:
1460:(24 July 1941)
1455:
1447:
1444:
1416:Main article:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1396:
1393:
1310:Günther Lützow
1266:Hermann Göring
1219:Oberstleutnant
1163:
1162:Wing commander
1160:
1035:Jagdgeschwader
984:Hawker Typhoon
949:
946:
900:Flying Officer
888:"ace-in-a-day"
835:Jagdgeschwader
783:, at the time
746:Adolf Dickfeld
658:
655:
631:Staffelkapitän
618:Staffelkapitän
441:Jagdgeschwader
436:invaded Poland
423:
420:
411:(squadron) of
359:
356:
307:Jagdgeschwader
271:wing commander
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
237:
236:
231:
225:
224:
223:
222:
214:
213:
208:
203:
192:
187:
186:
184:
180:
179:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
146:Oberstleutnant
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
104:
100:
99:
96:
94:
90:
89:
80:(aged 67)
76:11 August 1985
74:
70:
69:
47:
43:
42:
37:Bühligen as a
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4708:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4636:
4626:
4624:
4614:
4610:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4543:
4537:
4536:Josef Priller
4533:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4503:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4419:Adolf Galland
4416:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4339:Franz Woidich
4336:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4315:Kurt Bühligen
4312:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4104:
4098:
4094:
4086:
4081:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4024:Wilhelm Lemke
4021:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4004:Erwin Clausen
4001:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3960:Hans Waldmann
3957:
3952:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3923:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3873:Heinrich Setz
3870:
3864:
3860:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3789:Gordon Gollob
3786:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3715:Horst Ademeit
3712:
3706:
3705:Heinz Schmidt
3702:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3672:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3542:Walter Schuck
3539:
3534:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3297:
3296:"Richthofen"
3295:
3293:
3289:Commander of
3284:
3281:
3275:
3270:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2553:, p. 17.
2552:
2547:
2544:
2541:, p. 88.
2540:
2535:
2532:
2529:, p. 42.
2528:
2523:
2520:
2517:, p. 79.
2516:
2511:
2508:
2505:, p. 99.
2504:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2491:Scherzer 2007
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2467:
2464:, p. 89.
2463:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2449:, p. 67.
2448:
2443:
2440:
2437:, p. 50.
2436:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2408:, p. 90.
2407:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2384:, p. 38.
2383:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2333:, p. 70.
2332:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2300:
2297:, p. 29.
2296:
2295:Stockert 2007
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2230:, p. 56.
2229:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2083:, p. 96.
2082:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2027:, p. 74.
2026:
2025:Stanaway 2014
2021:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2000:, p. 87.
1999:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1952:, p. 51.
1951:
1946:
1943:
1940:, p. 45.
1939:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1880:, p. 27.
1879:
1878:Stockert 2007
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1813:, p. 89.
1812:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1749:, p. 98.
1748:
1743:
1740:
1737:, p. 17.
1736:
1731:
1728:
1725:, p. 26.
1724:
1723:Stockert 2007
1719:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1702:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1519:Oberfeldwebel
1515:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1483:
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1475:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:heavy bombers
1429:
1428:Western Front
1425:
1419:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:Leck Airfield
1358:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:Gordon Gollob
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:Adolf Galland
1275:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:Bernhard Jope
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:Bavarian Alps
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1043:relocated to
1042:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1005:
1001:
998:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
964:
959:
955:
947:
945:
943:
941:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
787:
782:
778:
777:
776:Feldmarschall
772:
768:
767:Bruno Loerzer
764:
763:
758:
757:
751:
747:
744:
740:
739:
730:
725:
721:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
656:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:
583:
581:
576:
571:
567:
566:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
525:Isle of Wight
521:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:
474:
470:
466:
465:
460:
459:
454:
453:
452:Unteroffizier
448:
444:
442:
437:
428:
421:
419:
417:
415:
410:
409:
404:
402:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:German Empire
373:
369:
365:
357:
355:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:
324:
320:
319:
314:
310:
308:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
287:Western Front
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
264:Kurt Bühligen
256:
252:
249:
246:
242:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
221:
218:
217:
216:
215:
212:
211:Western Front
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
198:
197:
196:
190:
185:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
148:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
125:
119:
116:
105:
101:
95:
91:
88:
84:
75:
71:
68:
67:German Empire
64:
60:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
25:Kurt Bühligen
22:
19:
4389:Werner Lucas
4379:Viktor Bauer
4314:
4285:Hans Dammers
4231:Walter Oesau
4054:Walther Dahl
3893:Franz Schall
3645:Kurt Brändle
3556:Anton Hafner
3528:Hans Philipp
3490:Hermann Graf
3476:Heinrich Bär
3452:Wilhelm Batz
3403:Günther Rall
3291:
3288:
3279:
3258:. Retrieved
3254:the original
3249:
3215:
3189:
3166:
3147:
3143:
3125:Requirements
3123:
3118:
3101:
3097:
3074:
3054:. New York:
3049:
3028:
3008:
3003:
2984:
2980:
2961:
2957:
2938:
2934:
2915:
2911:
2892:
2888:
2868:
2863:
2844:
2840:
2821:
2817:
2798:
2794:
2775:
2771:
2752:
2733:
2710:
2687:
2668:
2664:
2642:
2638:
2635:Braatz, Kurt
2616:
2594:
2572:
2568:
2560:Bibliography
2546:
2534:
2522:
2510:
2498:
2469:
2442:
2413:
2406:Forsyth 2011
2401:
2389:
2367:Zabecki 2019
2362:
2355:Nauroth 1999
2350:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2302:
2271:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2044:
2032:
2020:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1962:MacLean 2007
1957:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1885:
1842:
1830:
1818:
1811:MacLean 2007
1785:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1692:
1687:
1679:
1674:
1661:
1651:
1631:
1618:
1605:
1594:Oberleutnant
1592:
1579:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1523:
1517:
1491:
1485:
1482:German Cross
1435:
1421:
1401:Nidda, Hesse
1398:
1368:
1346:
1318:Hermann Graf
1304:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1273:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1246:Flammersfeld
1240:
1224:
1217:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:Obersalzberg
1123:Adolf Hitler
1106:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1085:
1080:
1077:Villacoublay
1072:
1064:
1048:
1040:
1034:
1029:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1010:
992:German Cross
967:
961:
957:
953:
951:
939:
934:
926:
922:
920:
883:
875:
873:
856:
848:
840:
834:
829:
817:
813:
811:
806:
784:
774:
760:
756:Fliegerkorps
755:
750:Oberleutnant
749:
743:Oberleutnant
742:
736:
734:
728:
710:
702:
698:
694:
682:
677:invasion of
660:
642:
638:
630:
627:Oberleutnant
626:
622:
616:
612:
604:
600:
592:
586:
584:
563:
559:
551:
539:
537:
532:
528:
506:
498:
494:
478:Oberleutnant
476:
472:
462:
456:
450:
440:
433:
422:World War II
413:
406:
400:
383:
361:
349:
326:
316:
306:
302:Nazi Germany
295:
283:World War II
279:Nazi Germany
263:
262:
195:World War II
193:
188:
183:Battles/wars
144:
115:Nazi Germany
87:West Germany
83:Nidda, Hesse
78:(1985-08-11)
38:
18:
4656:1985 deaths
4651:1917 births
4349:Emil Bitsch
4305:Helmut Lent
4171:Robert Weiß
3830:Kurt Tanzer
3601:Anton Hackl
3417:Otto Kittel
3348:flying aces
2462:Thomas 1997
2435:Berger 1999
2343:Braatz 2005
1602:1 May 1943:
1541:of the II./
1452:Wound Badge
1381:Holzkirchen
1342:Karl Koller
635:Dieppe Raid
633:during the
582:shot down.
542:moved from
517:1st Class (
275:fighter ace
220:Dieppe Raid
189:See battles
4645:Categories
4473:Egon Mayer
4329:Kurt Ubben
4221:Jakob Norz
4191:Erich Leie
4074:Franz Dörr
3863:Karl Gratz
3820:Albin Wolf
3283:Kurt Ubben
2870:Early 1942
2394:Spick 1996
1703:References
1610:(Captain)
1569:Promotions
1498:Iron Cross
1490:in the 4./
1395:Later life
1330:Erich Leie
1171:Kurt Ubben
515:Iron Cross
368:Granschütz
364:pipefitter
337:Kurt Ubben
298:Granschütz
293:fighters.
103:Allegiance
59:Granschütz
52:1917-12-13
4635:Biography
4359:Hans Hahn
3695:Emil Lang
3625:Max Stotz
3056:Ivy Books
2663:(2000) .
2264:Weal 2000
2240:Weal 2000
2228:Weal 1996
2216:Weal 2000
1708:Citations
1607:Hauptmann
1454:in Silver
1389:Straubing
1293:Luftwaffe
1241:Jagdkorps
1192:Hauptmann
1139:Hauptmann
1096:Stuttgart
1023:Hauptmann
994:in Gold (
963:Hauptmann
904:Kasserine
880:scrambled
851:moved to
665:launched
607:, at the
380:Luftwaffe
268:Luftwaffe
136:1936–1945
127:Luftwaffe
4623:Aviation
3260:16 March
3220:ABC-Clio
3110:76072662
3010:Archives
2637:(2005).
2593:(2014).
1623:(Major)
1581:Leutnant
1487:Leutnant
865:Kairouan
771:Taormina
719:Tebourba
675:American
647:Merville
588:Leutnant
449:, as an
296:Born in
164:Commands
121:Service/
4609:Portals
3802:100–149
3579:150–199
3444:200–249
3395:250–299
3120:Angaben
1500:(1939)
1373:Pocking
1196:Staffel
1133:of the
1127:Berghof
1125:at the
1061:Le Mans
884:Staffel
876:Staffel
841:Staffel
818:Staffel
803:Bizerte
623:Staffel
605:Staffel
601:Staffel
560:Staffel
529:Staffel
503:wingman
495:Staffel
473:Staffel
458:Staffel
408:Staffel
388:Oschatz
374:of the
318:Staffel
281:during
4596:
3226:
3200:
3177:
3154:
3131:
3108:
3085:
3062:
3035:
3016:
2991:
2968:
2945:
2922:
2899:
2876:
2851:
2828:
2805:
2782:
2759:
2740:
2721:
2698:
2675:
2649:
2623:
2601:
2579:
1446:Awards
1377:Erding
1369:Gruppe
1297:Oberst
1188:Gruppe
1100:Gruppe
1092:Gruppe
1081:Gruppe
1073:Gruppe
1065:Gruppe
1063:. The
1057:Nantes
1049:Gruppe
1041:Gruppe
1030:Gruppe
1019:Gruppe
968:Gruppe
958:Gruppe
954:Gruppe
935:Gruppe
927:Gruppe
923:Gruppe
869:Sousse
857:Gruppe
849:Gruppe
830:Gruppe
814:Gruppe
807:Gruppe
729:Gruppe
711:Gruppe
703:Gruppe
699:Gruppe
695:Gruppe
683:Gruppe
669:, the
663:Allies
643:Gruppe
639:Gruppe
613:Gruppe
593:Gruppe
552:Gruppe
540:Gruppe
533:Gruppe
507:Gruppe
499:Gruppe
464:Gruppe
328:Gruppe
244:Awards
171:, II./
123:branch
112:
93:Buried
4569:(100)
4559:(100)
4549:(101)
4539:(101)
4529:(101)
4519:(101)
4509:(102)
4497:(102)
4486:(102)
4476:(102)
4466:(102)
4456:(102)
4446:(103)
4436:(104)
4412:(104)
4402:(105)
4392:(106)
4382:(106)
4372:(108)
4362:(108)
4352:(108)
4342:(110)
4332:(111)
4308:(113)
4298:(113)
4288:(113)
4264:(114)
4254:(116)
4244:(117)
4234:(117)
4224:(117)
4214:(117)
4204:(117)
4194:(118)
4184:(120)
4174:(121)
4164:(121)
4154:(121)
4144:(122)
4120:(124)
4110:(125)
4100:(126)
4088:(126)
4077:(128)
4067:(129)
4057:(129)
4047:(130)
4037:(130)
4027:(131)
4017:(132)
4007:(132)
3997:(132)
3987:(133)
3963:(134)
3939:(136)
3929:(136)
3917:(136)
3906:(137)
3896:(137)
3886:(138)
3876:(138)
3866:(138)
3854:(140)
3843:(140)
3833:(143)
3823:(144)
3813:(146)
3792:(150)
3782:(152)
3772:(152)
3762:(157)
3752:(158)
3728:(162)
3718:(166)
3708:(173)
3698:(173)
3688:(174)
3678:(174)
3668:(176)
3658:(178)
3648:(180)
3638:(188)
3628:(189)
3618:(189)
3569:(203)
3559:(204)
3521:(208)
3469:(222)
3420:(267)
3280:Major
3146:[
3122:[
3100:[
3007:[
2983:[
2960:[
2937:[
2914:[
2891:[
2867:[
2843:[
2820:[
2797:[
2774:[
2667:[
2641:[
2571:[
1643:Notes
1620:Major
1550:Major
1532:Major
1385:Prien
1357:Plzeň
1229:, an
1168:Major
1153:Major
1146:Major
1108:Major
980:Berck
898:lost
878:were
707:Tunis
671:Anglo
491:Dover
398:with
382:with
370:, in
352:Nidda
39:Major
3356:300+
3304:none
3262:2007
3224:ISBN
3198:ISBN
3175:ISBN
3152:ISBN
3129:ISBN
3106:OCLC
3083:ISBN
3060:ISBN
3033:ISBN
3014:ISBN
2989:ISBN
2966:ISBN
2943:ISBN
2920:ISBN
2897:ISBN
2874:ISBN
2865:1942
2849:ISBN
2826:ISBN
2803:ISBN
2780:ISBN
2757:ISBN
2738:ISBN
2719:ISBN
2696:ISBN
2673:ISBN
2647:ISBN
2621:ISBN
2599:ISBN
2577:ISBN
1355:via
1349:Cham
1340:and
1332:and
1239:II.
1204:Caen
1151:and
1059:and
988:Caen
952:II.
921:II.
754:II.
727:II.
565:Stab
273:and
177:JG 2
173:JG 2
169:JG 2
158:JG 2
154:Unit
141:Rank
73:Died
46:Born
4424:104
4320:112
4276:114
4132:123
3975:133
3951:135
3740:158
3606:192
3592:197
3547:206
3533:206
3509:208
3495:212
3481:220
3457:237
3432:258
3408:275
3383:301
3369:352
1558:of
1279:as
1255:As
1032:of
937:of
832:of
603:by
546:to
403:153
277:of
167:4./
4647::
3248:.
3222:.
3196:.
3173:.
3081:.
3058:.
2717:.
2694:.
2481:^
2454:^
2425:^
2374:^
2283:^
2124:^
2073:^
2056:^
2005:^
1854:^
1797:^
1766:^
1715:^
1328:,
1324:,
1320:,
1316:,
1312:,
1158:.
1144:,
1037:54
942:10
871:.
837:53
653:.
535:.
175:,
85:,
65:,
61:,
4611::
4499:?
4426:)
4422:(
4322:)
4318:(
4278:)
4274:(
4134:)
4130:(
4090:?
3977:)
3973:(
3953:)
3949:(
3919:?
3856:?
3742:)
3738:(
3608:)
3604:(
3594:)
3590:(
3549:)
3545:(
3535:)
3531:(
3511:)
3507:(
3497:)
3493:(
3483:)
3479:(
3459:)
3455:(
3434:)
3430:(
3410:)
3406:(
3385:)
3381:(
3371:)
3367:(
3334:e
3327:t
3320:v
3294:2
3264:.
3232:.
3206:.
3183:.
3160:.
3137:.
3112:.
3091:.
3068:.
3041:.
3022:.
2997:.
2974:.
2951:.
2928:.
2905:.
2882:.
2857:.
2834:.
2811:.
2788:.
2765:.
2746:.
2727:.
2704:.
2681:.
2655:.
2629:.
2607:.
2585:.
1682:2
1669:.
1494:2
1383:-
1379:-
1291:(
1210:(
1115:(
673:–
572:(
443:2
416:4
309:2
54:)
50:(
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