218:). The ritual significance of kutia, as well as uzvar, is quite ancient. Ukrainian ethnographer Fedir Vovk traces the origins of these dishes to the Neolithic era. Before dinner, the kutia is placed in the icon corner ("kut") , the most honorable place in the house where religious icons or images are placed. The pot with the kutia was to stand there in a designated spot from Rizdvo (Christmas on December 25) to January 1, New Year's Day (formerly January 6 to the Old New Year in January 14). There is also a custom of sending children with kutia to relatives, usually grandparents and godparents. After dinner, the kutia is left on the table for the whole night with spoons for the dead ancestors, "so that our relatives would have dinner and not be angry with us." The religious nature of the dish is emphasized by an ancient custom, when the head of the family approached the window or went out into the yard with a spoonful of kutia and, addressing the frost, invited him three times to take part in dinner with the family. When the frost does not appear, he is advised not to appear, not to do harm to crops, etc.: "Frost, frost, come to us to eat kutia, and if you don't come, don't come for the rye, wheat and other crops."
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to the ceiling, there should be swarms of bees and newborn cattle in the coming year. In the same vein, if there are many poppy seeds that remain on the ceiling, there would be a chance for more hen should lay as many eggs in the coming year than usual. In cities the same would imply a prosperous new year for the family and also a show of remembrance for their rural roots. Everyone present eats a spoonful of kutia, after which the other dishes are brought out and eaten.
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to be tasted. The head of the family takes the first spoon of the kutia, raises it up and calls out to the souls of departed family members to join them on this night. He then tastes the kutia, and throws the rest of the spoonful up to the ceiling. In rural towns, as many kernels of grain as stick
875:
Uwagi: jeżeli chcemy przygotować tradycyjną polską Wigilię, wśród 12 obowiązkowych potraw na naszym stole nie może zabraknąć kutii. Staropolską kutię przygotowywało się z pszenicy, maku (ale nie mielonego, tylko utartego w specjalnej donicy - makutrze), miodu, rodzynków, orzechów włoskich lub
354:
A number of customs and rituals in Polish tradition, such as fortune telling, are associated with kutia. This is particularly true for older generations and rural areas of eastern Poland, as well as their descendants who can be found across all regions of Poland. Kutia is also eaten among the
980:
Na mojej
Wigilii zawsze była kutia Opłatek, kutia biała i ciemna. Biała była z ryżu, ciemna z pszenicy, ale wszyscy jedli białą. Kutia zawędrowała z nami aż do Świecia. Mama scalała rodzinę, przygotowywała potrawy tradycyjne, polskie, wszędzie jednak na stole pojawiała się
257:
dish and no milk or egg products can be used in this – since
December 24 is a paramony – strict fasting and abstinence – day in the Eastern Orthodox Church and in Byzantine Rite Catholics. There are known kutia recipes that use
891:
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669:
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holiday season or as part of a funeral feast. The word with a descriptor is also used to describe the eves of
Christmas, New Year, and Feast of Jordan days.
375:
A dish of boiled grains (usually wheat berries) mixed with honey, nuts, spices, and a few other ingredients is traditional in other countries as well:
964:
1674:
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kutia, kucja reg. «tradycyjna potrawa wigilijna, przyrządzana z gotowanej pszenicy, kaszy lub ryżu i utartego maku, z miodem i bakaliami»
1050:
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Somewhat similar, but with a different origin, and somewhat different ingredients, is the
Islamic, especially Turkish, sweet dish of
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743:. Студії з української етнографії й антропології. — Прага: Український громадський видавничий фонд, б/р. — С. 183.
265:
Kolyvo is a
Ukrainian ritual dish similar to kutia, but includes no poppy seeds. Kolyvo is served at remembrance services.
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892:"Kolędnicy, dodatkowy talerz na stole i kutia, czyli pogańskie korzenie chrześcijańskiej Wigilii"
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Traditional old Polish kutia is made using wheat, poppy seeds (ground in a special pot called
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Ukrainian
Christmas Eve Supper: Traditional village recipes for Sviata Vecheria
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146:) is a ceremonial grain dish with sweet gravy traditionally served mostly by
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442:– sliha or burbara (for Eid il-Bur-bara, St. Barbara's Feast throughout the
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712:Календарь народных обычаев и обрядов. — Київ: Музична Україна, 1993.
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Sweet grain pudding, traditionally served in
Belarus, Russia and Ukraine
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693:Василь Скуратівський. Русалії. — Київ: Довіра, 1996. — С. 532—533.
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971:. Świecie24. 2012-12-27. Archived from the original on 2013-12-19
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935:"Etnografia Lubelszczyzny – cykl roczny w życiu wsi – grudzień"
898:. RMF 24. 2012-12-22. Archived from the original on 2013-11-28
563:(in Russian). Санкт-Петербург-Москва: Товарищества М.О. Вольф.
1028:
670:"Recipe: Kutia, Star of the Ukrainian Christmas Eve Supper"
539:
783:
Taste of
Ukraine: Rustic Cuisine from the heart of Ukraine
427:– koljivo (to wit: sacrifice), or simply: žito (ie, wheat)
770:Український рік у народніх звичаях в історичному освітені
598:(in Belarusian). Менск: Беларуская Савецкая Энцыклапедыя.
229:
The main ingredients used to make traditional kutia are
210:
kutіa is one of the two essential ritual dishes at the
355:
Ukrainian and
Belarusian minorities living in Poland.
190:
The word kutia is a borrowing from the Greek language
371:
as part of
Ukrainian Orthodox Christmas celebrations
1519:
1066:
221:Kutia is the first out of twelve dishes served for
64:
42:
320:, who are scattered across all of Poland. Besides
638:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 3. Київ: Наукова думка.
992:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
915:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
831:. Wydawnictwo naukowe PWN. 2013. Archived from
496:Memorial service in the Eastern Orthodox Church
1044:
8:
1024:Video-recipe of Kutia with English subtitles
347:. Kutia is sometimes prepared using rice or
26:
316:and other generations with ancestry in the
1051:
1037:
1029:
25:
959:
957:
955:
1008:The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets
928:
926:
292:, where it can be served as part of the
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908:
886:
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817:
651:
641:
611:
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796:Ukrainian Cuisine and Folk Traditions
328:and other special occasions, such as
7:
965:"Na mojej Wigilii zawsze była kutia"
941:. Ośrodek „Brama Grodzka - Teatr NN”
546:(in Ukrainian). Київ: Наукова думка.
544:Словник української мови в 11 томах
262:or millet instead of wheatberries.
19:For the game show in Albania, see
14:
1010:, Oxford University Press, Oxford
464:
294:Twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper
99:
34:
876:laskowych, migdałów i wanilii.
253:are added as well. Kutia is a
212:Ukrainian Christmas Eve supper
1:
757:Traditional Ukrainian Cookery
594:Крапіва, K, ed. (1977–1984).
284:Kutya is known in Poland as
148:Eastern Orthodox Christians
1691:
807:Yakovenko, Svitlana 2016,
781:Yakovenko, Svitlana 2013,
629:Мельничук, О, ed. (1989).
324:, kutia is also served on
18:
1675:Cuisine of Paraná (state)
1166:Chocolate biscuit pudding
759:, Trident Press, Winnipeg
143:
135:
127:
94:
33:
1121:Bread and butter pudding
521:Sfetcu, Nicolae (2014).
1356:Lemon delicious pudding
1006:Goldstein, Darra 2015,
557:Даль, Владимир (1905).
166:, but also in parts of
1501:Treacle sponge pudding
866:. Kuchnia polska. 2002
768:Килимник Степан 1964.
372:
281:
1461:Sticky toffee pudding
794:Artiukh, Lidia 2001,
538:Білодід, Іван (ed.).
366:
276:
811:, Sova Books, Sydney
798:, Baltija-Druk, Kyiv
785:, Sova Books, Sydney
710:Чубинский П. П.
1476:Sussex Pond Pudding
1375:Cape brandy pudding
753:Stechishin, Savella
729:Волинської губернії
726:Заславського повіту
409:masslouk or snuniye
318:Eastern Borderlands
298:Slavic Native Faith
152:Catholic Christians
30:
1216:Dutch baby pancake
864:kuchnia-polska.net
373:
351:instead of wheat.
282:
1670:Winter traditions
1660:Ukrainian cuisine
1627:
1626:
1619:Yorkshire pudding
1431:Queen of Puddings
1406:Pistachio pudding
1401:Persimmon pudding
1176:Christmas pudding
1171:Chocolate pudding
501:Slava (tradition)
154:predominantly in
113:
112:
21:Kutia (game show)
1682:
1411:Platinum Pudding
1256:Ginger milk curd
1206:Diplomat pudding
1181:Clootie dumpling
1076:Abbot of Priscos
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721:Записано в селі
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491:List of desserts
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421:– (also) sochivo
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105:Media: Kutia
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65:Main ingredients
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1486:Tapioca pudding
1381:Malvern pudding
1281:Instant pudding
1191:Cottage pudding
1136:Cabinet pudding
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524:About Christmas
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359:Other countries
314:Bug River Poles
306:the Lublin area
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223:Svyata vecherya
216:Svyata vecherya
214:(also known as
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180:Feast of Jordan
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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1655:Slavic cuisine
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1640:Christmas food
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1549:Groaty pudding
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1466:Summer pudding
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1151:Cheese pudding
1148:
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1141:Carrot pudding
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1101:Banana pudding
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1564:Hog's pudding
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1559:Hasty pudding
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1529:Black pudding
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1421:Puding Diraja
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1371:Malva pudding
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1126:Bread pudding
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835:on 2013-12-18
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1665:Wheat dishes
1584:Pudding corn
1544:Flummadiddle
1534:Dock pudding
1511:Welf pudding
1456:Spotted dick
1451:Sago pudding
1436:Rice pudding
1350:
1196:Crème brûlée
1186:Corn pudding
1156:Chia pudding
1007:
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969:swiecie24.pl
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241:. At times,
231:wheatberries
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69:Wheatberries
1645:Poppy seeds
1594:Red pudding
1589:Rag pudding
1496:Tibok-tibok
1481:Tavuk göğsü
1426:Put chai ko
1391:Panna cotta
1366:Maja blanca
1331:Kōʻelepālau
1326:Kig ha farz
1276:Herrencreme
1131:Brown Betty
829:Słownik PWN
741:Хведір Вовк
652:|work=
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472:Food portal
444:Middle East
247:dried fruit
235:poppy seeds
174:during the
73:poppy seeds
43:Associated
1634:Categories
1604:Spoonbread
1506:Ube halaya
1306:Kānga waru
1231:Figgy duff
1116:Blancmange
1106:Bánh chuối
1086:Annin tofu
975:2024-02-07
945:2024-02-07
939:teatrnn.pl
902:2024-02-07
870:2024-02-07
860:"Kutia II"
839:2024-02-07
680:2016-12-16
508:References
367:Kutya and
202:In Ukraine
194:(bean) or
124:Belarusian
83:, various
60:(national)
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186:Etymology
176:Christmas
168:Lithuania
150:and some
140:Ukrainian
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1471:Supangle
1396:Pepeçura
1246:Frumenty
1236:Flummery
1081:Ábrystir
1060:Puddings
988:cite web
911:cite web
896:rmf24.pl
481:Frumenty
458:See also
415:– colivă
382:– kolivo
380:Bulgaria
344:śmietana
302:Podlasie
1569:Kačamak
1521:Savoury
1441:Rødgrød
1301:Kalamay
1296:Kalamai
1266:Got fan
1161:Chireta
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825:"Kutia"
772:Toronto
723:Двірець
413:Romania
395:Lebanon
338:makutra
322:Wigilia
277:Polish
251:raisins
243:walnuts
208:Ukraine
164:Ukraine
156:Belarus
132:Russian
89:raisins
54:Russian
45:cuisine
1554:Haggis
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196:κόκκος
192:κουκκί
172:Poland
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1096:Asida
1068:Sweet
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