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There is the whole ritual before the meal begins. Once the first star appears on the sky, each member of the family washes his face, hands and legs in cold water saying: "Be as healthy as this water is." The most brave people go to local rivers or lakes and have a short swim there. After the water
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are served as a dessert and forms a significant part of the
Lithuanian Christmas Eve menu. Poppy seeds are widely used for Christmas Eve dishes, because they symbolise abundance and prosperity. In Poland, it was traditionally believed that the poppy seeds, known for their sleep-inducing power, may
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have been helpful on the way to the afterlife or as a delicacy for souls who come to earth. Honey, a product produced by bees, which are considered by many to be sacred creatures, was offered as a gift to departed souls. In
Ukraine, it was believed that
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In Poland, Lithuania and western
Ukraine an extra plate and seat are always left at the table. According to the folk beliefs, the spirits of the departed members of the family visit on the night.
226:) are served for dessert in Poland and western Ukraine, but in Lithuania sweet dishes are not common, as they are believed to be inappropriate for the solemn atmosphere of the evening.
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in
Christian tradition and a soul of deceased ancestors in pre-Christian beliefs. Quiet, dim-lighting, and a somewhat mystical atmosphere is characteristic for Christmas Eve supper.
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The
Christmas Eve supper is usually held under candlelight and starts in the evening after the first star appears in the sky. The star symbolizes the birth of
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Mushrooms, especially dried or pickled, are also one of the main ingredients used in
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The specific dishes may differ from country to country, but many of them are universal. Due to the
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have the most magical potential for bringing prosperity and fecundity to the villager.
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Ukrainian
Christmas Eve Supper: Traditional village recipes for Sviata Vecheria
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procedure is finished, the family goes on with a prayer, often the
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357:"Recipe: Kutia, Star of the Ukrainian Christmas Eve Supper"
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cultures, especially those that were formerly part of the
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292:on their forehead, saying: "In the name of the
92:supper begins with eating soups, traditionally
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386:Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego
128:Regarding the fish dishes, these are usually
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191:are served in Poland and western Ukraine.
148:) dishes are popular and diverse. Usually
16:Traditional meal in some European cultures
37:is traditionally prepared to commemorate
467:, Mazepa Publications Zhuravli, Winnipeg
179:; kysla kapusta) with wild mushrooms or
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449:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1883:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
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35:twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper
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830:Legend of the Christmas Spider
526:Ukrainian Christmas Traditions
59:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
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1589:The New Oxford Book of Carols
676:Annunciation to the shepherds
1744:Christmas and holiday season
152:(herring with carrots), or
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656:Adoration of the Shepherds
405:Yakovenko, Svitlana 2016,
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1900:WWE Tribute to the Troops
1661:A Visit from St. Nicholas
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284:each person present with
140:. In Lithuania, herring (
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1702:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
465:First Star I See Tonight
222:, Ukrainian: пампушки,
85:are the main offerings.
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1864:Small Business Saturday
1734:Black Friday (shopping)
1729:Black Friday (partying)
1223:Nine Lessons and Carols
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81:and various types of
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1849:Santa's Candy Castle
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463:Tracz, Orysia 2015,
409:, Sova Books, Sydney
270:spanguolių kisielius
1854:Santa Claus Village
1769:Christmas Mountains
1675:Journey of the Magi
681:Baptism of the Lord
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187:, mushroom or fish
23:Traditional Polish
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94:mushroom soup
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75:Nativity Fast
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2247:Gefilte fish
2195:Ponche crema
2030:Melomakarono
1963:
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1789:Cyber Monday
1694:
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1570:Music books
1563:
1401:Nazi Germany
1293:
1289:Secret Santa
1276:
1163:Flying Santa
870:Tió de Nadal
820:Korvatunturi
671:Annunciation
637:Christianity
618:Sol Invictus
464:
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434:. Retrieved
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389:. Retrieved
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361:the original
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339:. Retrieved
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2262:Roast goose
2183:Mulled wine
2163:Champurrado
2158:Apple cider
2132:Bread sauce
2085:Szaloncukor
2065:Pumpkin pie
2015:Gingerbread
1969:Smörgåsbord
1610:Other media
1448:Philippines
1438:New Zealand
1321:Twelve Days
1278:Räuchermann
1233:Nutcrackers
1183:Las Posadas
1143:Decorations
1123:Christingle
1063:Zwarte Piet
1058:Snegurochka
979:Sinterklaas
929:Santa Claus
489:Food portal
302:Holy Spirit
300:and of the
296:and of the
252:dried fruit
69:Description
2326:Categories
1990:Candy cane
1939:Joulupöytä
1839:Pikkujoulu
1503:New Mexico
1352:By country
1326:Wassailing
1267:Poinsettia
1074:Traditions
1026:Mrs. Claus
1006:Belsnickel
959:Julemanden
954:Joulupukki
885:Wenceslaus
850:North Pole
815:Jack Frost
805:Christkind
760:Neapolitan
583:Boxing Day
436:2014-01-29
367:2016-12-16
318:References
278:Our Father
266:Lithuanian
161:Sauerkraut
142:Lithuanian
106:poppy milk
2277:Tourtière
2267:Romeritos
2204:Dumplings
2151:Beverages
2055:Pecan pie
2045:Panettone
2040:Pampushka
2035:Mince pie
2010:Fruitcake
1954:Réveillon
1834:NFL games
1829:NBA games
1824:In August
1794:Economics
1564:Billboard
1418:Indonesia
1361:Australia
1336:Yule goat
1311:Stockings
1245:Ornaments
974:Père Noël
969:Olentzero
964:Noel Baba
939:Ded Moroz
895:Yule Lads
835:Mari Lwyd
686:Bethlehem
563:Christmas
259:cranberry
224:pampushky
218:(Polish:
212:Doughnuts
198:(Polish:
196:dumplings
173:Ukrainian
104:. Kutia,
79:mushrooms
43:disciples
41:' twelve
2310:Category
2281:meat pie
2272:Stuffing
2226:Varenyky
2095:Yule log
2070:Qurabiya
1944:Julebord
1917:Food and
1844:SantaCon
1809:El Gordo
1696:Yule Log
1468:Scotland
1381:Ethiopia
1366:Colombia
1341:Yule log
1295:Spanbaum
1272:Pyramids
1138:Crackers
1036:Sack Man
922:folklore
890:Yule cat
795:Badalisc
785:folklore
696:Epiphany
445:cite web
391:18 March
341:18 March
204:varenyky
119:varenyky
114:kūčiukai
51:Northern
2216:Pierogi
2211:Hallaca
2116:Borscht
2080:Stollen
2050:Pavlova
2025:Makówki
2005:Cozonac
1974:Wigilia
1859:Scrooge
1819:In July
1717:society
1649:Poetry
1483:Ukraine
1458:Romania
1423:Ireland
1413:Iceland
1408:Hungary
1396:Germany
1386:Finland
1376:England
1371:Denmark
1331:Windows
1262:Piñatas
1250:Parades
1203:Markets
1188:Letters
1178:Hampers
1021:Krampus
860:Perchta
800:Caganer
336:#Poland
208:auselės
200:pierogi
185:borscht
130:herring
98:barszcz
90:Wigilia
47:Central
26:Wigilia
2287:Turkey
2221:Tamale
2178:Kissel
2168:Eggnog
2125:Sauces
2111:Menudo
2090:Turrón
2000:Cookie
1983:Sweets
1949:Kūčios
1930:Dinner
1804:Grinch
1715:modern
1682:Tomten
1641:Santa,
1624:novels
1542:Operas
1530:Carols
1498:Hawaii
1478:Sweden
1473:Serbia
1463:Russia
1453:Poland
1443:Norway
1433:Mexico
1391:France
1306:Stamps
1301:Szopka
1193:Lights
1148:Didukh
984:Others
934:Befana
880:Vertep
743:in art
711:Joseph
661:Advent
294:Father
282:anoint
262:kisiel
255:kompot
239:meal.
220:pączki
183:, red
165:Polish
63:Poland
2020:Kutia
1919:drink
1547:Songs
1521:Music
1428:Italy
1284:Seals
1238:dolls
1168:Gifts
1108:Cards
1011:Elves
875:Turoń
845:Nisse
810:Grýla
706:Jesus
430:(PDF)
423:(PDF)
309:Jesus
286:honey
189:soups
146:silkė
102:kutia
83:grain
39:Jesus
2242:Carp
2104:Soup
1995:Cake
1906:Xmas
1535:list
1316:Tree
1255:list
716:Mary
625:Yule
451:link
393:2023
343:2023
181:peas
138:pike
134:carp
53:and
29:meal
2252:Ham
782:In
298:Son
257:or
216:jam
136:or
96:or
45:in
2328::
1885:")
1881:("
1713:In
635:In
447:}}
443:{{
384:.
334:.
268::
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264:(
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163:(
108:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
