116:(Russian for "grasshopper"), for transport of food and cookery material. It is said that the camel also made it easier for soldiers returning to the camp to locate their unit from the "tall and imposing animal, visible at a great distance".
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in the southern theatre of the war in order to transport ammunition, fuel for tanks and aircraft, food, water for kitchens, fuel, and even wounded Red Army soldiers. The use of these animals as transport means was made necessary by the
82:" of around "one thousand camels" was carrying, for a "respectable distance," some "twelve thousand tons of various cargo," which would otherwise have required the use of approximately "134 trucks."
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Kuznechik, carrying out its logistics duties in the rear, was to follow this mostly
Siberian military formation all the way to Berlin, where its driver is said to have led the animal to the
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75:' open terrain, their primitive roads and lack of water, as well as a shortage of adequate auxiliary vehicles in the Soviet armed forces.
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Other sources relate that
Kuznechik was killed in a 1945 German air raid, near the
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The 308th Rifle
Division, in honor of its heroic performance, was renamed the
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284:"Westward Into War With the Soviet Novelist and Reporter Vasily Grossman"
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for injuries during various bombardments of the division as well as the
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263:and Luba Vinogradova, English edition, Pimlico (
345:Deaths by German airstrikes during World War II
227:"History of Kalmykia: Camel Battalion at war"
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35:that became known for following the Soviet
94:, formed on 21 March 1942 as part of the
239:"A Brief History of Operation Bagration"
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187:Kuznechik reportedly was awarded three
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78:In a notable case, a so-called "camel
193:Medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad"
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59:, many military units of the Soviet
131:’s Front], took active part in the
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330:Military animals of World War II
172:to spit on the ruined building.
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335:Soviet Union in World War II
259:, edited and translated by
121:120th Guards Rifle Division
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110:which the soldiers called
86:From Stalingrad to Berlin
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159:East Prussian Offensive
153:, the campaign for the
139:(where it defended the
41:advance towards Germany
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51:Camels in World War II
309:1980-2002, p.47 (in
307:The Young Naturalist
155:recapture of Belarus
133:Battle of Stalingrad
123:and, as part of the
92:308th Rifle Division
57:Battle of Stalingrad
151:Operation Bagration
55:Sometime after the
292:, February 1, 2006
289:The New York Times
147:liberation of Orel
106:brought over from
102:, started using a
340:Individual camels
253:Grossman, Vassily
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163:Battle of Berlin
161:and finally the
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205:Animals in war
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145:factory), the
137:Leonty Gurtyev
135:under Colonel
104:Bactrian camel
98:of the Soviet
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63:took to using
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33:Bactrian camel
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265:Random House
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229:(in Russian)
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45:World War II
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183:Decorations
129:Rokossovsky
29:grasshopper
27:, meaning "
324:Categories
273:1845950151
177:Baltic Sea
108:Kazakhstan
303:Kuznechik
267:), 2006,
170:Reichstag
142:Barrikady
113:kuznechik
80:battalion
31:") was a
17:Kuznechik
199:See also
125:3rd Army
100:Red Army
61:Red Army
37:Red Army
25:Кузнечик
311:Russian
73:steppes
39:in its
21:Russian
271:
157:, the
70:Kalmyk
65:camels
211:Notes
269:ISBN
90:The
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127:of
43:in
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245:^
219:^
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149:,
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313:)
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19:(
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