71:
43:
365:, which defected to the imperial side. Kusuha Daiba responded by attacking Takahama Daiba, but as the new imperial forces entered the left bank of the Yodo River, the defenders abandoned their position and retreated to Osaka. The major reason was that the design of the fortification was for defense against attackers coming upstream by river, and its landward defenses were negligible.
78:
50:
282:
were ordered to establish fortifications along their coastlines with shore artillery located at strategic locations. The Kuzuha
Battery Site is rare in that it is a riverine site, whereas all other known Bakumatsu artillery sites are on the coast.
338:. Another fortification, the Takahama Daiba, was established on the opposite bank of the river, but nothing of this other fortification has survived. The battery served a secondary purpose as a barrier to prevent the forces of
376:
tracks built in 1910 cut through the western side of the site. The location of the Kuzuha
Battery was only determined in 2005 when contemporary documents were re-examined and the city of Hirakata sponsored an
70:
527:
42:
125:
398:
502:
457:
522:
361:
garrisoned the Kuzuha
Battery; however, the Takahama Daiba on the opposite side of the river was garrisoned by troops from
422:
517:
512:
382:
378:
507:
373:
232:
264:
was increasing alarmed by incursions by foreign ships into
Japanese territorial waters, fearing that these
350:
323:
287:
315:
against the possibly that foreign warships could go up the river and attack the imperial capital of
302:
339:
334:
and three cannons (two facing west and one facing south). The design of the fortification was by
497:
343:
331:
261:
179:
453:
294:
212:
278:
by force, or would attempt an invasion of Japan by landing hostile military forces. Numerous
386:
307:
209:
220:
109:
335:
491:
479:
372:, the site became wasteland, with only a portion of the southern moat surviving. The
271:
224:
369:
358:
418:
322:
The site selected was at the western foot of the
Otokoyama hill, the location of
362:
354:
312:
279:
257:
216:
140:
127:
326:
on the left bank of the Yodo River. The Kuzuha
Battery was in the form of a
298:
266:
275:
330:
with an open back and a six-meter wide moat. It was equipped with a
327:
316:
274:
or other
Western powers would attempt to end Japan's self-imposed
228:
113:
421:[Kuzuha Artillery Battery Site] (in Japanese).
164:
156:
119:
105:
97:
57:
Location of Kuzuha
Battery Site in Osaka Prefecture
21:
286:In the case of the Kuzuha Battery, in 1854 the
201:
241:
195:
450:(国指定史跡事典) National Historic Site Encyclopedia
219:in the Kuzuhanakanoshiba neighborhood of the
8:
357:, a large force of pro-Tokugawa troops from
381:. The site is about a six-minute walk from
18:
443:
441:
439:
311:was ordered to fortify both banks of the
410:
399:List of Historic Sites of Japan (Osaka)
448:Isomura, Yukio; Sakai, Hideya (2012).
77:
49:
7:
528:19th-century fortifications in Japan
14:
235:in 2011. It is also called the
76:
69:
48:
41:
180:National Historic Site of Japan
231:. The ruins were designated a
1:
293:under the command of Admiral
16:Fortification in Osaka, Japan
346:forces from entering Kyoto.
60:Show map of Osaka Prefecture
503:History of Osaka Prefecture
423:Agency for Cultural Affairs
202:
544:
379:archaeological excavation
288:Imperial Russian frigate
276:national isolation policy
242:
196:
176:
172:
35:
26:
141:34.875611°N 135.681500°E
523:Historic Sites of Japan
374:Keihan Electric Railway
215:battery erected on the
480:Hirakata City homepage
351:Battle of Toba-Fushimi
324:Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu
233:National Historic Site
85:Kuzuha Battery (Japan)
146:34.875611; 135.681500
353:at the start of the
303:Matsudaira Katamori
191:Kuzuha Battery Site
137: /
22:Kuzuha Battery Site
344:Tokugawa shogunate
332:gunpowder magazine
262:Tokugawa shogunate
518:Coastal artillery
383:Hashimoto Station
295:Yevfimiy Putyatin
213:coastal artillery
187:
186:
88:Show map of Japan
535:
513:Kawachi Province
484:
467:
466:
463:
445:
434:
433:
431:
429:
415:
387:Keihan Main Line
308:Kyoto Shugoshoku
270:warships of the
247:
245:
244:
210:Bakumatsu period
207:
205:
203:Kuzuha daiba ato
199:
198:
152:
151:
149:
148:
147:
142:
138:
135:
134:
133:
130:
89:
80:
79:
73:
61:
52:
51:
45:
19:
543:
542:
538:
537:
536:
534:
533:
532:
508:Hirakata, Osaka
488:
487:
482:
476:
471:
470:
464:
460:
447:
446:
437:
427:
425:
417:
416:
412:
407:
395:
342:and other anti-
254:
239:
193:
183:
182:
145:
143:
139:
136:
131:
128:
126:
124:
123:
110:Hirakata, Osaka
93:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:
81:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
54:
53:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
541:
539:
531:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
490:
489:
486:
485:
475:
474:External links
472:
469:
468:
459:978-4311750403
458:
435:
409:
408:
406:
403:
402:
401:
394:
391:
280:feudal domains
253:
250:
185:
184:
178:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
121:
117:
116:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
84:
75:
74:
68:
67:
66:
65:
56:
47:
46:
40:
39:
38:
37:
36:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
540:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
493:
483:(in Japanese)
481:
478:
477:
473:
465:(in Japanese)
461:
455:
451:
444:
442:
440:
436:
424:
420:
414:
411:
404:
400:
397:
396:
392:
390:
388:
384:
380:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
340:Chōshū Domain
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
309:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:
284:
281:
277:
273:
272:United States
269:
268:
263:
259:
251:
249:
238:
237:Yawata Kanmon
234:
230:
226:
225:Kansai region
222:
218:
214:
211:
204:
192:
181:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
132:135°40′53.4″E
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:fortification
100:
96:
72:
44:
34:
29:
25:
20:
449:
426:. Retrieved
413:
370:Meiji period
367:
359:Obama Domain
348:
336:Katsu Kaishū
321:
306:
297:appeared in
289:
285:
265:
256:In the late
255:
236:
190:
188:
129:34°52′32.2″N
27:
349:During the
301:. In 1863,
144: /
120:Coordinates
28:Native name
492:Categories
428:August 20,
405:References
363:Tsu Domain
355:Boshin War
313:Yodo River
258:Edo period
252:Background
217:Yodo River
165:Demolished
498:Bakumatsu
299:Osaka Bay
393:See also
267:kurofune
221:Hirakata
106:Location
452:. 学生社.
385:on the
368:In the
223:in the
456:
419:"楠葉台場"
305:, the
260:, the
208:was a
328:redan
317:Kyoto
290:Diana
229:Japan
157:Built
114:Japan
454:ISBN
430:2020
243:八幡関門
197:楠葉台場
189:The
168:1871
160:1863
98:Type
31:楠葉台場
319:.
227:of
494::
438:^
389:.
248:.
200:,
112:,
462:.
432:.
246:)
240:(
206:)
194:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
