24:
245:
beside those gathered at Kyburg, was apparently told to burn the Jews himself, or else the cities would burn them on their own. Seeing the inevitable fate of the Jews, but fearing the cities would gain more autonomy if he didn't burn the Jews himself, the Duke decided to order the burning of the Jews
246:
in Kyburg. Augusta
Steinberg observed that the Duke "wanted to maintain the authority over his own lands and play the executioner". In September of 1349, the Duke finally caved in and ordered the Jews to be burned (
430:
1173:
2814:
2804:
2794:
1477:
423:
626:
2517:
1360:
2714:
2809:
1892:
692:
416:
512:
170:, as well as from all towns under the hegemony of the Duke of Austria. They had probably started to gather there in November 1348, when the first
2819:
1885:
1763:
2759:
2381:
389:
1719:
2769:
2754:
2533:
2123:
603:
185:
On 18 September 1349, 330 Jews were burned in the fortress. The Kyburg massacre was one of the deadliest massacres of Jews in Swiss areas.
2454:
551:
1589:
2226:
1491:
2779:
2525:
2274:
2267:
1973:
362:
2600:
2692:
2501:
2402:
2324:
2210:
1863:
1856:
1191:
73:
2749:
2620:
2509:
1770:
520:
1582:
2310:
2139:
2107:
1935:
1849:
2789:
2764:
2557:
2549:
2462:
976:
716:
596:
2416:
2194:
2115:
2091:
1989:
1742:
1561:
1053:
801:
664:
66:
2541:
1957:
1842:
335:
314:
496:
2799:
2388:
2338:
2147:
2052:
1965:
1899:
1676:
932:
179:
2573:
2446:
2409:
2331:
2012:
860:
469:
1285:
2784:
2581:
2565:
2296:
2218:
2202:
1669:
1335:
769:
618:
379:
320:
194:
171:
2774:
2493:
1554:
1419:
233:
There seems to have been pressure placed on Albert to kill the Jews in the fortress, coming from the other
2671:
2636:
2438:
2395:
2374:
2044:
1662:
1390:
1319:
1149:
1093:
833:
702:
1749:
1712:
1626:
777:
2722:
2608:
2170:
2060:
1280:
916:
761:
680:
634:
589:
567:
217:(February 1349), made it to the fortress. Included among the towns from which the Jews gathered here is
1356:
1165:
1133:
1015:
892:
201:, where they probably started to gather since November 1348. They came from the surrounding cities of
2068:
2028:
1913:
1575:
1426:
1303:
1295:
1180:
1157:
993:
852:
477:
884:
672:
337:
The
Medieval Holocaust: The Approach of the Plague and the Destruction of Jews in Germany, 1348â1349
2099:
2036:
1981:
1906:
1519:
1327:
1257:
1101:
1023:
817:
793:
723:
579:
354:
From the Brink of the
Apocalypse Confronting Famine, War, Plague and Death in the Later Middle Ages
253:
On 18 September 1349, 330 Jews who had taken refuge in the castle were burned within the fortress.
237:
cities, who had already exterminated their own Jews. The Duke, who was also protecting the Jews in
1351:
2485:
2352:
2303:
2178:
2131:
1698:
1633:
1117:
1077:
986:
825:
2629:
214:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2317:
1835:
1806:
1705:
745:
559:
528:
504:
385:
358:
234:
175:
59:
2699:
1756:
1596:
1526:
1505:
1250:
924:
876:
753:
2678:
2020:
1547:
1533:
1311:
1243:
1061:
948:
809:
730:
159:
55:
28:
2685:
2643:
2345:
1813:
1640:
1512:
1484:
1455:
1343:
1236:
1125:
1109:
1085:
1000:
964:
956:
908:
709:
147:
114:
2743:
1799:
1603:
1498:
1397:
1374:
900:
316:
The
Approach of the Black Death in Switzerland and the Persecution of Jews, 1348â1349
198:
143:
108:
408:
2186:
202:
167:
23:
352:
274:
1433:
868:
155:
1215:
206:
163:
151:
88:
75:
1272:
1208:
1069:
1568:
940:
439:
209:, plus all the towns ruled by the Duke of Austria, "who protected them" (
1229:
1540:
1222:
1141:
785:
443:
242:
222:
238:
218:
1201:
447:
129:
412:
384:. Manchester University Press. January 2013. pp. 207â226.
213:). It is also possible that some ZĂźrich Jews, survivors of the
182:
eventually ordered the Jews to be put to death by burning.
158:, which occurred in 1349. The Jews sought refuge in the
2619:
2592:
2477:
2430:
2366:
2288:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2162:
2083:
2004:
1949:
1927:
1877:
1827:
1791:
1784:
1734:
1690:
1654:
1618:
1469:
1447:
1411:
1382:
1373:
1190:
1045:
1038:
975:
844:
691:
656:
649:
578:
543:
488:
461:
454:
122:
104:
65:
51:
36:
1174:Anti-Jewish violence in Czechoslovakia (1918â1920)
211:Alliis oppidis ducis Austrie qui ipsos defendebat
197:, many Jews of Switzerland sought refuge at the
2518:Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting
2815:Attacks on buildings and structures in Europe
424:
8:
268:
266:
248:Sed dux per suis iudices madavit eos cremari
16:
340:. Brigham Young University. pp. 15â25.
2616:
2427:
2363:
2285:
2256:
2249:
2159:
2080:
2001:
1946:
1924:
1874:
1824:
1788:
1731:
1687:
1651:
1615:
1466:
1444:
1408:
1379:
1187:
1042:
972:
693:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death
688:
653:
575:
485:
458:
431:
417:
409:
308:
306:
304:
302:
300:
298:
296:
294:
273:Swiss-American Historical Society (2006).
22:
15:
2805:People executed by Switzerland by burning
174:started. Probably pressured by the other
513:Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus
2715:Antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus
262:
2795:Building and structure fires in Europe
2382:Tel Aviv Central bus station massacre
7:
2534:Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege
2124:Chez Jo Goldenberg restaurant attack
381:The Black Death (68. Well-poisoning)
14:
2810:Attacks on military installations
2526:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting
2275:Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing
2268:Dolphinarium discotheque massacre
2502:Toulouse and Montauban shootings
2403:Maxim restaurant suicide bombing
2325:Matza restaurant suicide bombing
2621:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
1720:KremniÄka and NemeckĂĄ massacres
521:Jewish revolt against Heraclius
162:from the surrounding cities of
2311:Yeshivat Beit Yisrael massacre
2140:Neve Shalom Synagogue massacre
1150:Tel Aviv and Jaffa deportation
1:
2820:Anti-Jewish pogroms in Europe
2558:Pittsburgh synagogue shooting
2227:Mahane Yehuda Market bombings
2760:Medieval anti-Jewish pogroms
2510:Jerusalem synagogue massacre
2417:Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing
2195:Dizengoff Street bus bombing
627:Massacres at London and York
40:September 18, 1349
2770:14th century in Switzerland
2755:Antisemitism in Switzerland
1958:Night of the Murdered Poets
193:Following the start of the
2836:
2389:Davidka Square bus bombing
2100:Antwerp summer camp attack
1974:Shafrir synagogue shooting
1677:Operation Harvest Festival
786:Massacre of the Assumption
180:Albert II, Duke of Austria
2455:Tel Aviv shawarma bombing
2410:Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing
2332:Hebrew University bombing
2053:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
2013:Avivim school bus bombing
1936:Menarsha synagogue attack
1900:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
279:. The Society. p. 21
127:
21:
2780:Massacres in Switzerland
2582:Monsey Hanukkah stabbing
2566:Poway synagogue shooting
2463:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
2297:Ghriba synagogue bombing
2219:Island of Peace massacre
1670:Kielce cemetery massacre
357:. Taylor & Francis.
334:Winkler, Albert (2005).
321:Brigham Young University
313:Winkler, Albert (2007).
276:Newsletter Volumes 42-43
195:Black Death persecutions
172:Black Death persecutions
2116:Vienna synagogue attack
2092:Paris synagogue bombing
1336:The Bloody Day in Jaffa
2750:14th-century massacres
2439:Beersheba bus bombings
2045:Kiryat Shmona massacre
1966:Scorpion Pass massacre
1663:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
1094:Second Kishinev pogrom
834:Portuguese Inquisition
478:2nd Alexandrian pogrom
2339:Rishon LeZion bombing
2061:Coastal Road massacre
1062:First Kishinev pogrom
853:Chmielnicki massacres
762:Schaffhausen Massacre
681:Armleder persecutions
635:Rintfleisch massacres
351:Aberth, John (2013).
2790:Fires in Switzerland
2765:Jewish Swiss history
2574:Jersey City shooting
2447:Ashdod Port bombings
2029:Lod Airport massacre
1990:Purge of Polish Jews
1914:Kfar Etzion massacre
1420:CzÄstochowa massacre
1181:1920 Nebi Musa riots
1001:Fourth Odessa pogrom
957:Second Odessa pogrom
2396:CafĂŠ Hillel bombing
1764:Tripolitania pogrom
1562:Kamianets-Podilskyi
1086:Fifth Odessa pogrom
1024:1898 Algerian riots
965:Third Odessa pogrom
909:First Odessa pogrom
794:Spanish Inquisition
770:Moroccan revolution
650:14th â 19th century
580:Rhineland massacres
85: /
31:in a 1642 engraving
18:
2494:Burgas bus bombing
2179:Crown Heights riot
2132:Ras Burqa massacre
1843:Haifa Oil Refinery
1699:Ardeatine massacre
1634:Dzyatlava massacre
1054:CzÄstochowa pogrom
665:Shepherds' Crusade
470:Alexandrian pogrom
455:1st â 13th century
89:47.4585°N 8.7435°E
2800:Massacres of Jews
2737:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2709:
2708:
2550:Halamish stabbing
2542:Tel Aviv shooting
2473:
2472:
2426:
2425:
2362:
2361:
2318:Passover massacre
2284:
2283:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2203:Beit Lid massacre
2158:
2157:
2079:
2078:
2069:Nahariya massacre
2000:
1999:
1945:
1944:
1923:
1922:
1873:
1872:
1836:Fajja bus attacks
1823:
1822:
1780:
1779:
1730:
1729:
1686:
1685:
1650:
1649:
1614:
1613:
1465:
1464:
1443:
1442:
1407:
1406:
1391:Tiberias massacre
1320:Constantine riots
1267:
1266:
1192:Russian Civil War
1034:
1033:
1010:
1009:
746:Brussels massacre
740:
739:
645:
644:
613:
612:
539:
538:
529:Battle of Khaybar
505:Bar Kokhba revolt
391:978-1-5261-1271-2
136:
135:
2827:
2726:
2723:Dagestan attacks
2718:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2617:
2612:
2609:Beersheba attack
2604:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2489:
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2428:
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2405:
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2391:
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2327:
2320:
2313:
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2299:
2286:
2277:
2270:
2257:
2250:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2171:Cairo bus attack
2160:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2081:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2037:Ma'alot massacre
2032:
2024:
2016:
2002:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1947:
1938:
1925:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1875:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1825:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1789:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1750:TopoÄžÄany pogrom
1745:
1743:Deutsch SchĂźtzen
1732:
1723:
1715:
1713:SÄrmaČu massacre
1708:
1701:
1688:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1652:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1627:DĂźnamĂźnde Action
1616:
1607:
1599:
1592:
1590:Kaunas (October)
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
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1445:
1436:
1429:
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1409:
1400:
1393:
1380:
1366:
1364:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1289:
1276:
1273:Zavirtcha pogrom
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1188:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1102:BiaĹystok pogrom
1097:
1089:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1043:
1027:
1019:
1003:
996:
989:
973:
968:
960:
952:
944:
936:
928:
920:
912:
904:
896:
893:Algiers massacre
888:
880:
877:Massacre of Uman
872:
864:
856:
837:
829:
821:
813:
805:
797:
789:
781:
773:
765:
757:
749:
733:
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719:
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705:
689:
684:
676:
668:
654:
638:
630:
622:
606:
599:
592:
576:
571:
568:Granada massacre
563:
555:
552:CĂłrdoba massacre
532:
524:
516:
508:
500:
497:The Great Revolt
486:
481:
473:
459:
433:
426:
419:
410:
403:
402:
400:
398:
378:"Human agency".
375:
369:
368:
348:
342:
341:
331:
325:
324:
323:. pp. 4â23.
310:
289:
288:
286:
284:
270:
160:castle of Kyburg
118:
100:
99:
97:
96:
95:
90:
86:
83:
82:
81:
78:
47:
45:
26:
19:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2785:Arson in Europe
2740:
2739:
2738:
2729:
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2713:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
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2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2108:Antwerp bombing
2106:
2098:
2090:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2021:Munich massacre
2019:
2011:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1941:
1934:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
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1855:
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1490:
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1476:
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1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1369:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1312:Campbell pogrom
1310:
1304:Hebron massacre
1302:
1294:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1070:Zablotov pogrom
1068:
1060:
1052:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
971:
963:
955:
949:Damascus affair
947:
939:
931:
923:
915:
907:
899:
891:
883:
875:
867:
859:
851:
840:
832:
824:
816:
810:Lisbon massacre
808:
800:
792:
784:
776:
768:
760:
752:
744:
736:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
687:
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333:
332:
328:
312:
311:
292:
282:
280:
272:
271:
264:
259:
231:
215:ZĂźrich massacre
191:
140:Kyburg massacre
112:
111:
94:47.4585; 8.7435
93:
91:
87:
84:
79:
76:
74:
72:
71:
43:
41:
32:
17:Kyburg massacre
12:
11:
5:
2833:
2831:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2775:1349 in Europe
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2719:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2625:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2605:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
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2479:
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2470:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2434:
2432:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2370:
2368:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2346:Matzuva attack
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2292:
2290:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2263:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2211:Purim massacre
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2166:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2148:Purim stabbing
2144:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2087:
2085:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1982:Tripoli pogrom
1978:
1970:
1962:
1953:
1951:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1907:Cairo bombings
1903:
1896:
1889:
1881:
1879:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1831:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1795:
1793:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1709:
1706:LuduČ massacre
1702:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1641:Sarny massacre
1637:
1630:
1622:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1456:Dorohoi pogrom
1451:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1427:DynĂłw massacre
1423:
1415:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1386:
1384:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1348:
1344:Przytyk pogrom
1340:
1332:
1328:Thrace pogroms
1324:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1296:Safed massacre
1292:
1277:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1110:Siedlce pogrom
1106:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1049:
1047:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
997:
990:
982:
980:
977:Russian Empire
970:
969:
961:
953:
945:
937:
933:Safed massacre
929:
921:
913:
905:
897:
889:
885:TĂŠtouan pogrom
881:
873:
865:
861:Safed massacre
857:
848:
846:
842:
841:
839:
838:
830:
822:
814:
806:
798:
790:
782:
778:Cordoba pogrom
774:
766:
758:
750:
741:
738:
737:
735:
734:
727:
720:
713:
706:
698:
696:
686:
685:
677:
673:Navarre pogrom
669:
660:
658:
651:
647:
646:
643:
642:
640:
639:
631:
623:
614:
611:
610:
608:
607:
600:
593:
585:
583:
573:
572:
564:
556:
547:
545:
541:
540:
537:
536:
534:
533:
525:
517:
509:
501:
492:
490:
489:Jewish revolts
483:
482:
474:
465:
463:
456:
452:
451:
438:
436:
435:
428:
421:
413:
405:
404:
390:
370:
363:
343:
326:
290:
261:
260:
258:
255:
230:
227:
190:
187:
154:, present-day
134:
133:
125:
124:
120:
119:
115:well poisoning
106:
102:
101:
69:
63:
62:
60:Kyburg, ZĂźrich
53:
49:
48:
38:
34:
33:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2832:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2672:Netiv HaAsara
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:Ein HaShlosha
2634:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2486:Itamar attack
2483:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2354:
2353:Hebron ambush
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2304:Hadera attack
2301:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1757:KrakĂłw pogrom
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1605:
1604:The Holocaust
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:Ĺ venÄionÄliai
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1499:Kaunas (June)
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1435:
1434:Silc massacre
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1399:
1398:Kristallnacht
1395:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1282:
1281:Oradea pogrom
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:Kielce pogrom
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:Shiraz pogrom
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1002:
998:
995:
991:
988:
984:
983:
981:
978:
974:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:Hebron pogrom
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
901:Hep-Hep riots
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
849:
847:
843:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
818:Hebron pogrom
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:
732:
728:
725:
721:
718:
714:
711:
707:
704:
700:
699:
697:
694:
690:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:
659:
655:
652:
648:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:
605:
601:
598:
594:
591:
587:
586:
584:
581:
577:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:
546:
542:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:
491:
487:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:
464:
460:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
434:
429:
427:
422:
420:
415:
414:
411:
393:
387:
383:
382:
374:
371:
366:
364:9781134724871
360:
356:
355:
347:
344:
339:
338:
330:
327:
322:
318:
317:
309:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
297:
295:
291:
278:
277:
269:
267:
263:
256:
254:
251:
249:
244:
240:
236:
228:
226:
224:
223:Aargau Canton
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:Kyburg castle
196:
188:
186:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
131:
126:
121:
116:
110:
109:Anti-Semitism
107:
103:
98:
70:
68:
64:
61:
57:
56:Kyburg castle
54:
50:
39:
35:
30:
29:Kyburg Castle
25:
20:
2601:Israel riots
2593:2020âpresent
2246:21st century
2187:AMIA bombing
1771:Cairo pogrom
1352:Brest pogrom
1142:Skver pogrom
1039:20th century
1016:Corfu pogrom
917:Tzfat pogrom
826:Safed pogrom
802:Arles pogrom
754:1391 pogroms
619:Ham massacre
560:Fez massacre
395:. Retrieved
380:
373:
353:
346:
336:
329:
315:
281:. Retrieved
275:
252:
247:
232:
229:The Massacre
210:
203:Diessenhofen
192:
184:
168:Diessenhofen
144:anti-Semitic
139:
137:
1950:1950sâ1960s
1722:(1944â1945)
1606:(1941â1945)
1355: [
1284: [
1194:(1918â1920)
1166:LwĂłw pogrom
1134:LwĂłw pogrom
1078:Kiev pogrom
979:(1881â1884)
869:Mawza Exile
855:(1648â1657)
695:(1348â1350)
683:(1336â1339)
629:(1189â1190)
156:Switzerland
146:episode in
92: /
67:Coordinates
2744:Categories
1807:Kunmadaras
1216:Justingrad
724:Strasbourg
257:References
207:Winterthur
189:Background
164:Winterthur
152:Winterthur
123:Casualties
77:47°27â˛31âłN
44:1349-09-18
2478:2010â2019
2431:2004â2009
2253:2000â2009
1785:1946â1999
1506:Szczuczyn
1478:Bucharest
1375:1938â1945
1251:Proskurov
1209:Radomyshl
1126:The Tritl
1046:1900â1937
845:1600â1899
657:1300â1599
544:1000â1299
523:(614â617)
515:(351â352)
507:(132â136)
440:Massacres
221:, in the
113:(Alleged
80:8°44â˛37âłE
2665:Nahal Oz
2658:Kissufim
2651:Kfar Aza
2375:Istanbul
1569:Babi Yar
1534:Jedwabne
941:Allahdad
531:(628 CE)
446:against
397:20 April
283:20 April
235:Imperial
178:cities,
176:Imperial
52:Location
2700:Yakhini
2568:(2019)
1893:Djerada
1886:Tripoli
1814:Miskolc
1597:Rumbula
1555:Tykocin
1485:Antwerp
1346:(1936)
1230:Zviahel
499:(66â73)
444:pogroms
142:was an
42: (
2725:(2024)
2717:(2023)
2679:Nir Oz
2630:Be'eri
2611:(2022)
2603:(2021)
2584:(2019)
2576:(2019)
2560:(2018)
2552:(2017)
2544:(2016)
2536:(2015)
2528:(2014)
2520:(2014)
2512:(2014)
2504:(2012)
2496:(2012)
2488:(2011)
2465:(2008)
2457:(2006)
2449:(2004)
2441:(2004)
2229:(1997)
2221:(1997)
2213:(1996)
2205:(1995)
2197:(1994)
2189:(1994)
2181:(1991)
2173:(1990)
2150:(1989)
2142:(1986)
2134:(1985)
2126:(1982)
2118:(1981)
2110:(1981)
2102:(1980)
2094:(1980)
2071:(1979)
2063:(1978)
2055:(1975)
2047:(1974)
2039:(1974)
2031:(1972)
2023:(1972)
2015:(1970)
1992:(1968)
1984:(1967)
1976:(1956)
1968:(1954)
1960:(1952)
1864:Manama
1857:Aleppo
1800:Kielce
1576:Odessa
1548:Ponary
1541:Farhud
1527:WÄ
sosz
1365:(1937)
1338:(1936)
1330:(1934)
1322:(1934)
1314:(1931)
1306:(1929)
1298:(1929)
1290:(1927)
1275:(1921)
1244:Fastov
1168:(1918)
1160:(1918)
1152:(1917)
1144:(1917)
1136:(1914)
1128:(1912)
1120:(1910)
1112:(1906)
1104:(1906)
1096:(1905)
1088:(1905)
1080:(1905)
1072:(1903)
1064:(1903)
1056:(1902)
1026:(1898)
1018:(1891)
994:Warsaw
967:(1871)
959:(1859)
951:(1840)
943:(1839)
935:(1838)
927:(1834)
919:(1834)
911:(1821)
903:(1819)
895:(1805)
887:(1790)
879:(1768)
871:(1679)
863:(1660)
836:(1536)
828:(1517)
820:(1517)
812:(1506)
804:(1484)
796:(1478)
788:(1474)
780:(1473)
772:(1465)
764:(1401)
756:(1391)
748:(1370)
731:Zurich
717:Speyer
703:Erfurt
675:(1328)
667:(1320)
637:(1298)
621:(1143)
604:Mainz
597:Speyer
582:(1096)
570:(1066)
562:(1033)
554:(1013)
388:
361:
243:Alsace
148:Kyburg
2693:Re'im
2686:Nirim
2644:Holit
2163:1990s
2084:1980s
2005:1970s
1492:Gabès
1363:]
1288:]
1237:Pinsk
1223:Skver
710:Basel
590:Worms
462:1â999
239:Pfirt
219:Aarau
150:near
105:Cause
2367:2003
2289:2002
2260:2001
1928:1949
1878:1948
1850:Aden
1828:1947
1792:1946
1735:1945
1691:1944
1655:1943
1619:1942
1520:Lviv
1513:IaČi
1470:1941
1448:1940
1412:1939
1383:1938
1258:Kiev
1202:Lida
987:Kiev
480:(66)
472:(38)
448:Jews
399:2023
386:ISBN
359:ISBN
285:2023
241:and
205:and
166:and
138:The
132:dead
130:Jews
128:330
37:Date
442:or
250:).
225:.
2746::
1361:pl
1359:;
1357:de
1286:hu
319:.
293:^
265:^
58:,
432:e
425:t
418:v
401:.
367:.
287:.
117:)
46:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
