366:. The CLR to Corringham was closed, but the branch from Thames Haven was upgraded to main-line standards. A new refinery came on stream in 1953. In 1954, the annual throughput of Coryton refinery was 850,000 tonnes. By 1964, the annual throughput of Coryton refinery was 2.4 million tonnes, with a planned extension of a further 0.9 million tonnes. Coryton village was demolished and absorbed into the refinery site in the 1970s. In 1977, work started on an extension to the refinery including a hydrogen fluoride alkylation unit to produce more gasoline. In 1978, about 1.5 million tonnes of oil and refined products were stored in the refinery tank farm, and about 800 people worked on the site. The alkylation unit was commissioned in late 1981 and included a water spray system to dissolve any releases of hydrogen fluoride.
351:
472:
60:
47:
67:
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The thermal reformer unit and the
Thermofor catalytic cracking unit (TCC) produced different grades of petrol and diesel. Along the south side of the refinery area, the propane de-asphalting unit, solvent refining furfural unit, MEK (methyl ethyl ketone) dewaxing unit and continuous percolation unit
378:
from 1996, when Mobil's fuels operations in Europe were placed into a joint venture with BP. In 1996, BP purchased land to the west of the refinery from the neighbouring Shell refinery; the Shell facilities were demolished and the land was proposed for future expansion. Following the merger in 1999
342:, also built a refinery at the site. Cracknell states that Cory Bros 'turned to the manufacture and distribution of oil products' for which they 'constructed oil storage tanks and a cross-cracking plant'. In 1937, the annual throughput of Coryton refinery was 250,000 tonnes.
543:
Cooling water for the refinery was taken from the Thames. After use, the water was treated and discharged into Hole Haven Creek. A moat around the site collects run-off, this was taken to the water treatment plant and was oxygenated prior to discharge into the Thames.
398:
On 24 January 2012, it was announced that
Petroplus had filed for bankruptcy, putting the refinery's future into doubt. To alleviate a possible surge in fuel prices, oil supplies were ordered from other refineries in the UK, such as the
1091:
619:
A major fire occurred on 31 October 2007. Despite the scale of the blast, which was reported to cause buildings to shake 14 miles (23 km) away, there were no physical injuries and only partial disruption to the refinery.
452:, with an initial capacity of 500,000 cubic metres (18,000,000 cu ft). In 2014 the partners delayed the project to consider options, as the existing plant was in a poorer condition than expected.
1084:
517:
The
Coryton refinery site covered an area of 370 acres (150 ha). The main processing units were to the western end of the site, with the tank farm occupying the north and eastern part of the site.
1077:
428:'s Energy Investment Fund was the only potential bidder ready to keep the refinery operating. On 28 February 2013, the gas supply to the site was shut off. Around twelve hours later the
970:
947:
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611:
About 40% of the production from
Coryton was exported abroad by ship. The majority (60%) was distributed around the UK by pipeline, road tanker, rail or coastal shipping.
1272:
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1247:
537:
In 2000, the principal sources of crude oil for refining at
Coryton were: North Sea (60%); Middle East (20%); Africa/Mediterranean (10%); and Russia (10%).
531:
for towing, mooring, fire-fighting and pollution control at the plant. They were named 'Corringham', 'Stanford', and 'Castle Point' after nearby locations.
285:
filed for bankruptcy. Coryton
Refinery ceased production in June 2012. The site is being turned into an industrial hub to be called Thames Enterprise Park.
1053:
527:(DWT). There were five jetties on the Thames, the most easterly extended into the deep water channel. In 2005, BP acquired a fleet of three new 32 m
338:
Ltd of
Cardiff to build an oil storage depot, with Kynochtown renamed Coryton. Sources differ as to whether Corys, who sold a well-known brand of petrol,
109:
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There were about 220 storage tanks on the site, the largest were the floating-roof crude oil storage tanks each with a capacity of 80,000 tonnes.
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to remain in operation, following closure of Shell Haven and BP Kent. Output was delivered by road, sea and rail, and it was linked to
662:
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built an explosives factory at the site. This opened in 1897, with an estate for employees called
Kynochtown. Products included
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petrol 3.6 million tonnes (One source states that in 2000 Coryton produced 13 million litres of gasoline each day.)
893:
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407:. Shipments from Coryton resumed on 26 January following agreements signed by the administrators.
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Canvey: an investigation of potential hazards from operations in the Canvey Island/Thurrock area
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509:(TCP) constituted consecutive stages in the production of lubricating oils and waxes.
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Non-fuels comprised 4.0% of the production comprising
Lubricants, Bitumen and Wax.
425:
240:
236:
157:
Socony-Vacuum Corp, Socony Mobil Oil
Company, Mobil Oil Corporation, BP, BP Amoco,
684:
Cracknell, B.E. (1952). "The Petroleum Industry on the Lower Thames and Medway".
534:
The maximum refining capacity was 11 million tonnes per year or 208,000 bbl/day.
554:
244:
703:
Luckas, M.R. (1965). "Recent Developments in the United Kingdom Oil Industry".
440:
In 2012 the refinery was planned to be turned into a diesel import terminal by
907:
124:
111:
971:"Partners in UK's Thames Oilport delay work to consider options for project"
520:
449:
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went out, bringing to an end over 60 years of operations at the refinery.
17:
818:
572:
560:
94:
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The principal product from the refinery were fuels (90.5%), comprising:
463:
was commissioned on part of the site in 2002, and continues to operate.
578:
383:, the remaining interest in the refinery was sold to BP Amoco in 2000.
303:
420:
On 28 May 2012, it was announced that the refinery would close due to
948:"Joint venture will create UK's first deepwater fuel import terminal"
299:
278:, opened in 2002 and run by Coryton Energy Co Ltd, part of Intergen.
605:
About 5.0% of the fuel was used on site for the refinery processes.
832:"Petroplus insolvency risks 900 UK jobs amid petrol shortage fears"
658:
Henry W. Macrosty. (1907). The Trust Movement in British Industry.
470:
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380:
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354:
Coryton oil refinery flare stacks and Occidental jetty – Mar 1981
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638:"Regeneration of former oil refinery site in Thurrock approved"
528:
334:
In 1921, the site and CLR were taken over by coal merchants
819:
BBC: Coryton refinery job fears after Petroplus go bankrupt
375:
894:"Insight – Russian bid for UK refinery brings controversy"
880:"Coryton oil refinery set to close within three months"
523:
was received from tankers of up to 250,000 tonnes
358:
In 1950, Coryton and the CLR were sold to the American
258:
and was the last of the three major refineries on the
798:. London: The Institute of Petroleum. pp. 4–13.
424:, the administrators, having failed to find a buyer.
926:"Deal struck over sale of Coryton oil refinery site"
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243:28 miles (45 km) from central London, between
219:
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101:
90:
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1100:Oil storage and distribution in the United Kingdom
326:at Thames Haven. The Kynoch works closed in 1919.
858:"Coryton refinery shipments start as deal signed"
318:(CLR), with a passenger branch from the works to
1036:BBC News. (1 November 2007). England | Essex |
1085:
8:
39:
997:The Corringham Light Railway, A New History
1092:
1078:
1070:
38:
314:, and cartridges. Kynochs also built the
239:in Essex, England, on the estuary of the
1273:Ports and harbours of the Thames Estuary
908:"Coryton Refinery Flare decommissioning"
66:
796:Inside an Industry Coryton Oil Refinery
629:
914:from the original on 21 December 2021.
725:Health & Safety Executive (1981).
247:and Hole Haven Creek, which separates
1021:Fire crews control oil refinery blaze
750:Heath & Safety Executive (1978).
391:In 2007, the plant was sold by BP to
74:Location of Coryton Refinery in Essex
30:For other places called Coryton, see
7:
1253:Buildings and structures in Thurrock
1248:Oil refineries in the United Kingdom
1019:Aislinn Simpson. (1 November 2007).
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395:for £714.6m (around $ 1.4 billion).
324:London, Tilbury and Southend Railway
204:208,000 bbl/d (33,100 m/d)
1056:, former Petroplus website, on the
794:The Institute of Petroleum (2000).
969:Pearce, Alex (25 September 2014).
660:The Chemical Industries. (p. 166).
25:
1038:Inquiry into refinery fire begins
860:. BBC News Essex. 26 January 2012
830:Gosden, Emily (24 January 2012).
483:Crude oil distillation unit (CDU)
479:Their main operating units were:
65:
58:
45:
954:. 28 June 2012. Archived from
729:. London: HMSO. pp. 5–9.
589:Liquefied Petroleum Gases 2.5%
436:Deepwater fuel import terminal
274:. There is a 753 MW gas-fired
220:
209:
27:Oil refinery in Essex, England
1:
952:Port Technology International
298:In 1895, the ammunition firm
1283:Industry on the River Thames
563:/jet fuel 1.1 million tonnes
495:Hydro desulphurisation units
1268:Ports and harbours of Essex
1222:United Kingdom Oil Pipeline
754:. London: HMSO. p. 5.
475:Coryton flare stack in 2007
188:; 12 years ago
170:; 71 years ago
1299:
1040:. Retrieved 11 April 2008.
1027:. Retrieved 11 April 2008.
322:and a goods branch to the
29:
53:
44:
1258:Infrastructure in London
928:. BBC News. 26 June 2012
896:. Reuters. 15 June 2012.
882:. BBC News. 28 May 2012.
640:. BBC News. 13 June 2022
374:Coryton was operated by
316:Corringham Light Railway
32:Coryton (disambiguation)
727:Canvey: a second report
489:Fluid catalytic cracker
405:UK oil pipeline network
212: of employees
86:England, United Kingdom
1217:Exolum Pipeline System
1132:Milford Haven Refinery
1126:Kingsbury Oil Terminal
665:29 August 2007 at the
476:
422:PricewaterhouseCoopers
355:
272:UK Oil Pipeline (UKOP)
1158:Tranmere Oil Terminal
474:
461:Coryton Power Station
456:Coryton Power Station
353:
254:It was a part of the
1191:Lindsey Oil Refinery
1181:Grangemouth Refinery
1153:Eastham Oil Terminal
1113:Buncefield oil depot
1054:The Coryton Refinery
416:PwC (Administration)
1139:Sullom Voe Terminal
1025:The Daily Telegraph
995:Kay, Peter (2008).
486:Vacuum distillation
340:Corys' Motor Spirit
251:from the mainland.
121: /
41:
581:0.3 million tonnes
575:1.7 million tonnes
569:0.2 million tonnes
557:2.7 million tonnes
501:Isomerisation unit
492:Catalytic reformer
477:
360:Vacuum Oil Company
356:
294:Explosives factory
268:North West England
1263:Economy of London
1230:
1229:
1196:Pembroke Refinery
1151:Stanlow storage:
1145:Teesside Refinery
910:. 30 March 2013.
498:Gas recovery unit
330:Oil storage depot
281:In January 2012,
245:Shell Haven Creek
230:
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16:(Redirected from
1290:
1201:Stanlow Refinery
1147:(decommissioned)
1134:(decommissioned)
1121:(decommissioned)
1119:Coryton Refinery
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1058:Internet Archive
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547:Product output:
401:Stanlow Refinery
264:Stanlow Refinery
233:Coryton Refinery
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141:Refinery details
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125:51.513°N 0.521°E
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40:Coryton Refinery
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1176:Fawley Refinery
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601:Kerosene 10.0%
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598:Fuel Oil 15.0%
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592:Gasoline 40.0%
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256:Port of London
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999:. Peter Kay.
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1210:Distribution
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1118:
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1032:
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996:
990:
978:. Retrieved
974:
964:
956:the original
951:
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930:. Retrieved
920:
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862:. Retrieved
852:
840:. Retrieved
835:
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698:
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642:. Retrieved
632:
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595:Diesel 23.0%
584:
546:
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519:
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426:Igor Yusufov
419:
397:
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297:
280:
253:
241:River Thames
237:oil refinery
232:
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223:of oil tanks
165:Commissioned
36:
980:20 February
932:20 February
644:5 September
128: /
103:Coordinates
1237:Categories
1168:Refineries
842:25 January
805:0852932901
761:011883200X
736:0118836188
624:References
525:deadweight
513:Statistics
320:Corringham
113:51°30′47″N
18:Kynochtown
1243:Petroplus
705:Geography
692:: 83, 88.
686:Geography
521:Crude oil
450:Greenergy
393:Petroplus
387:Petroplus
312:gunpowder
308:guncotton
283:Petroplus
159:Petroplus
149:See owner
116:0°31′16″E
912:Archived
864:26 March
838:. London
663:Archived
573:Fuel oil
561:kerosene
411:Shutdown
403:via the
362:, later
346:Refinery
201:Capacity
154:Owner(s)
146:Operator
95:Thurrock
1106:Storage
579:Bitumen
304:cordite
300:Kynochs
289:History
270:by the
235:was an
191: (
173: (
97:, Essex
83:Country
1003:
802:
758:
733:
711:: 154.
555:diesel
446:Shell
442:Vopak
430:flare
381:Exxon
364:Mobil
1001:ISBN
982:2022
934:2022
866:2012
844:2012
800:ISBN
756:ISBN
731:ISBN
709:50:2
646:2022
615:Fire
529:tugs
448:and
215:1040
193:2012
186:2012
175:1953
168:1953
91:City
567:LPG
266:in
226:220
221:No.
210:No.
1239::
1023:.
973:.
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770:^
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690:37
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444:,
376:BP
370:BP
310:,
306:,
1093:e
1086:t
1079:v
1009:.
984:.
936:.
868:.
846:.
808:.
764:.
739:.
648:.
195:)
177:)
34:.
20:)
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