NOAA Weather Radio - Knowledge (XXG)

2090:"This is the National Weather Service office in . The preceding signal was a test of the NOAA Weather Radio warning alarm system on station in . During potential or actual dangerous weather situations, specially built receivers are automatically activated by this signal to warn of the impending hazard. Tests of this signal and receivers' performance are usually conducted by this National Weather Service office on Wednesdays at . When there is a threat of severe weather, or existing severe weather is in the area on Wednesday, the test will be postponed until the next available good-weather day. Reception of this broadcast, and especially the warning alarm signal, will vary at any given location. The variability, normally more noticeable at greater distances from the transmitter, will occur even though you are using a good quality receiver in perfect working order. To provide the most consistent warning service possible, the warning alarm will be activated only for selected watches and warnings affecting the following counties: . This concludes the test of the warning alarm system on NOAA Weather Radio station . We now return to normal programming." 2098:"This is the National Weather Service forecast office in . The preceding signal was a test of the public warning alarm system for NOAA All Hazards Radio Station . During potentially dangerous weather situations, specially built receivers can be automatically activated by this signal to warn of the impending hazard. Tests of this signal and receivers' performance are normally conducted each Wednesday between the hours of 11 AM and 1 PM. If there is a threat of severe weather the test will be postponed until the next available good-weather day. Reception of this broadcast, and especially the warning alarm, will vary at any given location. The variability, normally noticeable at greater distances from the transmitter, can occur even though you are using a good quality receiver in good working order. To provide the most consistent and dependable warning service possible, the warning alarm will be activated for watches and warnings affecting the following counties: . This concludes the test of NOAA Weather Radio station . We now return to the normal broadcast." 308:(NOAA) which replaced ESSA in 1970. The service was designed with boaters, fishermen, travelers and more in mind, allowing listeners to quickly receive a "life-saving" weather bulletin from their local weather forecast office (WFO), along with routinely updated forecasts and other climatological data in a condensed format at any time of the day or night. The general public could have the latest weather updates when they needed them, and the benefit of more lead-time to prepare during severe conditions. In 1974, NOAA Weather Radio (NWR), as it was now called, reached about 44 percent of the U.S. population over 66 nationwide transmitters. NWR grew to over 300 stations by the late 1970s. 2138:

repetitive phrases and sentences. NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts contain a wide variety of information which changes with the weather. Forecasters need to have many words to choose from when writing their forecasts and warnings for the public. Although CRS greatly enhanced the delivery speed and scheduling of Weather Radio messages, some listeners disliked Paul's voice, as it was very monotone and did not resemble a normal speaking voice due to CRS not having the technological advances at the time to resemble human speech patterns.

1316: 73: 1305: 2027: 1982: 783: 734: 684: 1769: 262: 1728:(CMB) frequencies 161.650, 161.775, 161.750, 162.000. Unlike WX1-WX7 typically ordered by frequency adoption by NWS, there is no consistent frequency inclusion nor assignment for WX8-WX12. Effective January 1, 2019, channels 2027 (161.950 MHz, 27B) and 2028 (162.000 MHz, 28B) are designated as ASM 1 and ASM 2 respectively for application specific messages (ASM) as described in Recommendation ITU-R M.2092. 393:

WXL45 in Columbia, Missouri; and by 1988, the NWS operated about 380 stations covering approximately 90 percent of the nation's population. This grew to over 500 radio stations by May 1999, and over 800 by the end of 2001. As of January 2020, there were about 1,032 stations in operation in fifty states, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and Saipan, with over 95% effective coverage.

997:, extremes of heat or cold, or other conditions that may pose a hazard or threat to travel, life or property over the next seven days. Occasionally, a NWS WFO may update the Hazardous Weather Outlook while an event is ongoing or if forecast models denote changes from previous forecasts. Depending on the NWS office, it may either state all weather hazards from Day 1–7 or Day 1 separately from Day 2–7. 40: 834: 1325: 1781: 1296: 1815:), now feature the ability to also receive NWR channels. Many of the aforementioned devices also incorporate automatic alerting capabilities. Many American television stations offer discounted pricing for radios to viewers as a public courtesy (especially in highly tornado-prone areas), where they are often marketed as an essential safety device on par with a 2183:

upgrades in 2003 improved "Donna" and introduced an improved male voice nicknamed "Tom", which had variable intonation based on the urgency of the report. As part of this upgrade a Spanish voice, "Javier", was added at a few sites. Due to the superior quality of the "Tom" voice, most NWS offices used it for the majority of broadcasts and announcements.

1285: 2332:). Many stations have dubbed him "Paul II" or "Paul Jr" to avoid confusion with CRS "Perfect Paul". For the NWS offices that incorporate Spanish programming into the NWR broadcast cycle, VIP "Javier" was replaced with a much improved female voice named "Violetta" (another voice from NeoSpeech). The upgrade initially began at six offices: 2111:(NWS) offices. The messages were manually recorded, first on tape cartridges and later digitally, and then placed in the broadcast cycle. As the NWS added more transmitters to provide broader radio coverage, the staff had difficulty keeping broadcast cycles updated in a timely fashion, especially during major severe weather outbreaks. 2086:

interrupts regular NWR programming — during the test, a SAME data header is sent, followed by a 1050 Hz attention tone, the voice test message, then a SAME end-of-message (EOM) signal. The text of the test message used by most NWS offices, with variations depending on the office, is typically as follows:

250:. NOAA Weather Radio uses automated broadcast technology (since 2016: Broadcast Message Handler) that allows for the recycling of segments featured in one broadcast cycle into another and more regular updating of segments to each of the transmitters. It also speeds up the warning transmitting process. 3920:

IPAWS provides public safety officials with an effective way to alert and warn the public about serious emergencies using the Emergency Alert System (EAS), Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Weather Radio, and other public alerting systems from

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163.275 MHz was used by KHB47 in New London, Connecticut initially in 1969 until switching to 162.400 in 1970 to avoid overlapping with KWO35 in New York, and internally by NWS in case of power outage, but is no longer in active use. 169.075 MHz was initially used by WWG75 transmitting from

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This forecast is only broadcast if there is a potential for flooding or it is occurring, which would then be included with the hazardous weather outlook. Daily river forecasts are issued by the 13 river forecast centers using hydrologic models based on variables such as rainfall, soil characteristics

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In 2016, the NWS replaced almost all of the CRS systems in operation at its Weather Forecast Offices—which had been in use for over 20 years and were approaching the end of the system's expected service life—with the Broadcast Message Handler (BMH). The new system is more closely integrated with the

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is broadcast first (heard as three repeated audio "bursts"), followed by the 1,050 Hz attention tone, then the voice message, then the end-of-message (EOM) data signal (repeated quickly three times). This encoding/decoding technology has the advantage of avoiding "false alarms" triggered by the

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A localized, event-driven report used to provide the public with detailed weather information during significant or rapidly changing weather conditions during the next 3–6 hours. This forecast will often mention the position of precipitation as detected by radar. In most areas, this forecast product

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A summary includes information on the minimum and maximum temperatures recorded the previous day; 30-year temperature averages and historical temperature extremes. It also includes wind speed data, sky cover data, historical humidity extremes, humidity averages, the day's recorded weather conditions

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Denver became the 60th NWR station in September 1972 and by December 1976 there were roughly 100 stations transmitting on three channels in December 1976. Growth accelerated in the mid-1970s with NWR reaching 200 radio stations in May 1978 with WXK49 in Memphis, Tennessee; 300 in September 1979 with

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Weather radios are widely sold online and in retail stores that specialize in consumer electronics in Canada and the US. Additionally, they are readily available in many supermarkets and drugstores in the southern and midwestern US, which are particularly susceptible to severe weather—large portions

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to introduce improved, more natural voices. The Voice Improvement Plan (VIP) was implemented, involving a separate computer processor linked into CRS that fed digitized sound files to the broadcast suite. The improvements involved one male voice ("Craig"), and one female voice ("Donna"). Additional

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According to NOAA, reliable signal reception typically extends in about 80 miles radius from a full-power (1,000 W) transmitter, assuming level terrain. However, signal blockages can occur, especially in mountainous areas. As of 2016, there are over a thousand NWR transmitters across the U.S.,

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In the 1990s, the National Weather Service adopted plans to implement SAME technology nationwide; the roll-out moved slowly until 1995, when the U.S. government provided the budget needed to develop the SAME technology across the entire radio network. Nationwide implementation occurred in 1997 when

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office. The routine programming cycle includes local or regional weather forecasts, synopsis, climate summaries or zone/lake/coastal waters forecasts (when applicable). During severe conditions the cycle is shortened into: hazardous weather outlooks, short-term forecasts, special weather statements

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Many NOAA Weather Radio receivers are also programmed for three additional frequencies; 161.650 MHz (marine VHF Ch 21B), 161.775 MHz (marine VHF Ch 83B) and 163.275 MHz. The first two frequencies are used by Canada for marine weather broadcasts. 163.275 MHz was used by the National Weather Service

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FREQUENCY ADDITIONS: In addition to 162.40, 162.475 and 162.55 MHz, NWS has received 4 additional frequencies for use in NWR. These additional frequencies are 162.425, 162.45, 162.5 and 162.525MHz. With these additional frequencies, we are hopeful that Co-channel interference can be eliminated and

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agencies in cooperation with the NOAA to expand the network, or state public broadcasting networks. To avoid interference and allow for more specific area coverage, the number of frequencies in use by multiple stations grew to two with the addition of 162.400 MHz in 1970 followed by the third

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Every local National Weather Service weather forecast office is required to conduct a scheduled weekly test of the NOAA Weather Radio public alert system, generally occurring every Wednesday between 10:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. (noon). Certain Weather Forecast Offices conduct this twice a

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As a continuous spoken weather service, NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards maintains a multi-tier concept for relaying meteorological observations, routine forecasts and weather hazards to the general public. Actual forecasts and offered products vary by the area serviced by the transmitter. During

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If no report is available from the main reporting station, the report from the closest observation site will be substituted. In some locales, if a regularly-reported station has no available report, the message "the report from was not available" will be broadcast. The regional portion may be

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Local NWS staff were the voices heard on NWR stations from its inception until the late 1990s when "Paul" was introduced. The messages were recorded on tape, and later by digital means, then placed in the broadcast cycle. This technology limited the programming variability and locked it into a

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because each forecast, watch and warning requires unique wording to relay the most accurate and relevant information. Concatenation is typically used by telephone companies, banks and other service businesses where a limited vocabulary of recorded words can easily take the place of specific,

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If there is a threat of severe weather that day in a NWR station's listening area, the weekly test is postponed until the next available fair-weather day (sometimes, a short message stating the reason for the test's cancellation is broadcast). The required weekly test (SAME event code "RWT")

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NWR transmitters operate VHF-FM between 5–1,000 watts. NWR channels operating in the range of 162.3625–162.5875 MHz (162.4–.55 ± 37.5 kHz) have a band spacing of 25 kHz and may have bandwidths up to 16 kHz. The original "weather" frequency used by multiple stations was

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week, usually testing two time on Wednesday, usually between 10:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. (noon) and then again between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. Other offices test once on Wednesday, and then again on Saturday. Some NOAA Weather Radio stations also broadcast tests of the

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To manage the increasing number of transmitters for each office and to speed the overall delivery of warning messages to the public, the Console Replacement System (CRS) was deployed at NWS weather forecast offices in 1997. CRS introduced a computerized voice nicknamed "Paul", using a

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plays a severe weather programming Station I.D. in the broadcast cycle if an alert is issued for the station warning area using the Spanish voice, but it plays the English text version of the product, resulting in the speech software reading English text as pronounced in Spanish.

274: 1721:. Ordering channels by when they were established (WX1, WX2, ...) is "becoming less 'popular' over time than a numerical ordering of channels." Weather radios may list stations in the order of their WX#, or by a "Preset Channel" number 1 thru 7 in ascending frequency order. 238:

or tropical weather summaries (the first two are not normally broadcast in most offices). It occasionally broadcasts other non-weather related events such as national security statements, natural disaster information, environmental and public safety statements (such as an

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covering 95% of the population. Because each transmitter can cover several counties, typically a person will program their weather radio to receive only the alerts for their county or nearby surrounding counties where weather systems are most likely to move in from.

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A text forecast for local beaches issued by coastal stations, including coastal hazard information such as that pertaining to rip currents. In more coastal offices, this forecast is scheduled to play every cycle, compared to every half hour in more inland offices.

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A report that provides the forecasts for the next seven days for all the counties across the station's coverage area. In case the time for the updates on another segment has not come yet, this forecast will typically be broadcast on a looped format.

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storm survey team, was the establishment of a nationwide radio network that could be used to broadcast weather warnings to the general public, hospitals, key institutions, news media, schools, and the public safety community. Starting in 1966, the

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The NOAA Weather Radio, operating at 162.4, 162.475, or 162.55 MHz provides continuous radio broadcasts" & "These broadcasts, transmitted on frequencies of 162.40 MHZ, 162.475 MHz, and 162.55 MHz, provide continuous weather forecasts and

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Occasionally, due to technical or other problems, the previous hour's observations segment may be included in the product playlist as long as 15 minutes into the next hour, after which it is removed until updated information is available.

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On 2 May 1978, the WXK84 in Memphis, TN became the 200th NOAA Weather Radio station to go into service followed by WXK47 in Bristol, TN three days later as part of a goal of 340 stations reaching 90 percent of the nation's population by

2417:, required weekly tests, and severe weather events. The capability exists for a meteorologist to broadcast live on any transmitter if computer problems occur or added emphasis is desired, or to notify listeners who are concerned about a 295:

information in Chicago and New York City on two VHF radio stations in 1960 as an experiment. Proving to be successful, the broadcasts expanded to serve the general public in coastal regions in the 1960s and early 1970s. By early 1970,

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and designated coverage area of each station. The NWS suggests that users determine which frequency (as opposed to channel) is intended for their specific location so that they are assured of receiving correct and timely information.

4234: 3543: 4254: 4244: 4312: 4224: 2798: 325:). A completely new voice from the VoiceText text-to-speech system, also named "Paul", was introduced in 2016 and implemented nationwide by late in the year. Live human voices are still used occasionally for weekly tests of the 1716:

Other channel designations such as WX1 through WX7 "have no special significance but are often designated this way in consumer equipment" and "other channel numbering schemes are also prevalent/possible" according to NOAA and

2360:. Many of the stations saw an initial negative reaction primarily due to many mispronunciations. Most local NWS Offices provide a method of reporting these problems, and have the ability to reprogram the voices accordingly. 1879:

and for the receiver to react to it within five seconds. This system simply triggers the alarm or turns on the radio of every muted receiver within reception range of that NWR station (in other words, any receiver located

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A one- to two-minute segment outlining the current weather conditions for the NWR station's service region, detailing the most recent hourly observation for the main reporting station (consisting of current sky condition,

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As with conventional broadcast television and radio signals, it may be possible to receive more than one of the seven weather channels at a given location, dependent on factors such as the location, transmitter power,

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A daily exposure index played on some NOAA stations. The ultraviolet (UV) index is categorized by the maximum exposure of the sun's rays during the peak hours of sunlight. It ranges in the following numbers/categories:

1891:(SAME), which allows users to program their radios to receive alerts only for specific geographical areas of interest and concern, rather than for an entire broadcast area. These advanced models may also have colored 3717:"Part 80 VHF Transceivers and Marine Radars, Andy Leimer, Equipment Authorization Branch Equipment, Federal Communications Commission Office of Engineering and Technology Laboratory Division, page 10 "WX 10 163.725"" 312:

repetitive sequential order. It also slowed down the speed of warning messages when severe weather happened, because each NWS office could have up to eight transmitters. "Paul" was a computerized voice using the

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The Nation's 300th NOAA Weather Radio station (WXL-S7) went on the air in September in Columbia, Mo., ... the latest in a 350-station network of NOAA Weather Radios slated to be in operation by the end of the

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it is further recommended that the VHF-FM Weather Broadcasts, an extremely effective means of communication with the general public and responsible authority, be installed as planned on the Gulf and Atlantic

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One of the early consumer weather alert radios (model KH6TY) was designed and manufactured by Howard (Skip) Teller, who was issued a patent on the alerting mechanism and was instrumental in the design of the

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status lights which indicate the level of the alert as an "advisory"/"statement", "watch" or "warning" (either amber or green for advisories and statements, orange or yellow for watches, red for warnings).

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when applicable), current observations within 80 miles, then current observations within 250 miles of the WFO's area of responsibility, and finally an abbreviated observation summary for the main reporting

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text-to-speech system. "Paul's" voice was dissatisfactory and difficult to understand; thus "Craig", "Tom," "Donna" and later "Javier" were introduced in 2002 using the Speechify text-to-speech system from

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Professional-grade receivers, typically rack-mounted, for use by broadcast radio and television stations and public agencies who are responsible for acting on or retransmitting weather and emergency alert

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Clockwise from top: rack-mountable Gorman-Redlich CRW-S, yellow handheld Sangean DT-400W*, hand-crank BayGen Freeplay, portable Sony ICF-36, and white Midland WR100* base station weather radios. *Public

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Historically, it was not uncommon to sell portable radios that featured AM, FM, and TV audio (VHF channels 2–13), with the weather band included some distance down the dial from TV channel 7 (after the

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All seven NWR channels are available on stand-alone weather radio receivers that are currently sold online and in retail stores (available for prices ranging from US$ 20 and up), as well as on most

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A report that provides a brief overview of weather events from the previous or current day within the region, followed by an outlook of expected weather from the current time to the next few days.

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The NOAA Weather Radio network is provided as a public service by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. NOAA also provides secondary weather information, usually limited to marine

2045: 1114:, is broadcast in areas in and outside the 13 river forecast centers and is only broadcast following a significant hydrological event featuring information on crests, and present and forecasted 1912:

1,050 Hz tone itself in locations outside the intended warning area. Broadcast areas are generally divided into SAME locations by county or marine zone using the standard U.S. Government

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Since April 2004, radio models marketed as "Public Alert-certified" must include these features and meet certain performance criteria, as specified in electronics industry standard CEA-2009.

4298: 907:) are in effect for the station's broadcast area, which solely incorporate watch, warning and Special Weather Statements, and any active Short-Term Forecasts and Hazardous Weather Outlooks. 4214: 449:

The radio service transmits weather and marine forecasts (where applicable) and other related information, without any interruptions. In addition, NWR works in cooperation with the FCC's

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Whenever a weather or civil emergency alert is issued for any part of a NWR station's coverage area, many radios with an alert feature will sound an alarm or turn on upon detection of a

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Since then, a proliferation of stations have been installed and activated to ensure near-complete geographical coverage and "weather-readiness", many of which have been funded by state

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A regional event-driven report using to provide the public with details of the upcoming significant weather event, such as a major winter storm, a heat wave, or potential flooding. A

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Several websites provide internet audio streaming of a subset of the NOAA Weather radio stations. The most prominent of these, the Wunderadio section of weather information website

2476:, since 2014). These stations originally used a synthesized Spanish male voice named "Javier" for all broadcasts, but have since been upgraded with the BMH female voice "Violetta". 899:

of routine products; a special severe weather playlist temporarily suspends most regularly scheduled routine products in the event National Weather Service-issued warnings (mainly

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severe weather situations, Watch Information Statements for government-designated jurisdictions served by the local NWR station are typically inserted within the station's normal

523:, rebroadcast the audio of a warning message first heard on their local NWR station, to alert viewers of a severe weather event or civil emergency, usually with the issuance of a 2975: 2963: 4274: 1939:

network in 2004. Organizations are able to disseminate and coordinate emergency alerts and warning messages through NOAA Weather Radio and other public systems by means of the

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The required weekly test issued by the National Weather Service in Grand Forks, ND on May 17, 2023 at 10:00 AM. This alert is conducted every Wednesday between 10 AM and noon.

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These are additional products that are included in the broadcast cycle occasionally (but are broadcast at randomized times, depending on the individual transmitter):

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and precipitation forecasts. Some forecasts, especially those in mountainous regions, also provide seasonal snow pack and peak flow forecasts. A separate forecast,

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region to explicitly state expected weather conditions within the marine forecast area through the next five days. The report addresses expected wave heights and

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condensed to a roundup format if the temperatures are within a 5 °F range or if sky conditions are the same or differ limitedly at each given reporting site.

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Weather Radio Network." In the early 1970s, this was changed to NOAA Weather Radio. The service was expanded to coastal locations during the 1970s in the wake of

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shorthand for weather reports (WX) combined with the order number that the seven frequencies were adopted for use nationally. More frequencies helped prevent

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transmitters, and the same seven frequencies (162.400 – 162.550 MHz) as NOAA Weather Radio (NWR). Bermuda only uses 162.550 (land) and 162.400 (marine).

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In the 1950s, the Weather Bureau started with KWO35 in New York City and later added KWO39 in Chicago. By 1965 it had added KID77 in Kansas City, home to the

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developed, allowing previous users of the service to continue monitoring live streams from Wunderadio, as well as newer broadcasts from different locations.

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software and intended to be more reliable. The BMH units replaced "Donna" and "Tom" with an improved "Paul" voice (its classification from new voice partner

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Conference record of papers presented at the thirty-first annual conference, Washington, DC, April 6, 7, 8, 1981, "Status of NOAA Weather Radio Program"

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listed 20 U.S. cities using 162.55 MHz and one using 163.275 "ESSA VHF Radio Weather." Later, the U.S. Weather Bureau adopted its current name,

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and other public officials, NWR has the ability to broadcast alerts and post-event information for all types of hazards, including natural (such as

3744: 3111:(Brochure). U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. 1988 – via Google Books. 671:

Updates to routine observational products are typically recorded once per hour, and are broadcast at five or 10, and at 15 minutes past the hour.

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From the introduction of NOAA Weather Radio until the late 1990s, nearly all the voices heard in the broadcasts were those of the staff at local

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may be issued within a Special Weather Statement, often if thunderstorm activity whether severe or not is occurring in, or approaching an area.

801: 333:, and in the event of system failure or computer upgrades. They will also be used on some stations for updates on the time and radio frequency. 4063:. Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. May 24, 2016 1666:

162.550 MHz, followed by 162.400 in 1970, 162.475 in 1975, and the last four (162.425, 162.450, 162.500 & 162.525 MHz) in 1981.

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Local NOAA offices update the content broadcast over NOAA Weather Radio transmitters on a regular basis, according to the following schedule:

4939: 4626: 2577: 2508: 3128:(Brochure). U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. May 1999. Archived from 3933: 1954:

located outside its drugstore locations to provide an additional avenue of weather information. Many national billboard companies (such as

345:(EAS). NOAA Weather Radio's public alerting responsibilities expanded from hazardous weather-only events to "all hazards" being broadcast. 2511:, discontinued live streams of NWR broadcasts in April 2017. As the Wunderadio internet streaming service dissolved, many sources such as 1843:

Audio from NOAA Weather Radio and the Forest Service Sawtooth Avalanche Center broadcasting of a Backcountry Avalanche Warning issued for

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The "WX#" format is continued from WX8 up to WX12 on some lists and radios to include 163.275 MHz and or one or more of the Canadian

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range of 162.400 through 162.550 MHz, collectively known as the "Weather Band". For example, a receiver that only tunes in standard

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Four WFOs use dedicated stations which broadcast in the Spanish language, separate from their corresponding English-language channels:

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data. Depending on the areas, the sunrise and sunset times for the next two days are stated within the summary or as a separate report.

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on January 11, 2024. Weather Radio stations will carry alerts when dangerous weather threatens a location within their listening area.

5643: 4115:. Greenville-Spartanburg, SC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service 4083: 2735: 2410: 881: 792: 354: 338: 243: 453:(EAS), providing comprehensive severe weather alerts and civil emergency information. In conjunction with federal, state and local 3359: 3305: 1871:

that sounds just before the voice portion of an alert message. The specification calls for the NWS transmitter to sound the alert

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for earlier weather broadcasts and later for internal coordination in the event of a power outage but is no longer in active use.

3163:(Brochure). U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. January 2020 2393: 5633: 1354:

Hand-crank portable radios that do not require AC or battery power, especially designed for use in emergency preparedness kits.

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A forecast stating expected weather conditions and wave heights within the marine forecast area through the next five days.

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Manual Of Regulations And Procedures For Federal Radio Frequency Management – January 2008 Edition, September 2009 Revision

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The sixtieth National Weather Service continuous transmission weather radio station was dedicated at Denver, Colo., Sept 28

2229: 2216: 2203: 3934:"Walgreens Electronic Outdoor Signs Now Deliver Vital Weather Messages at More Than 3,000 Corner Locations Across America" 3597:. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. January 16, 2020 3498:. Vol. 5, no. 48. U.S. Department of Commerce, Environmental Science Services Administration. November 28, 1969. 4765: 3716: 1884:

within the transmitter's broadcast area). Generally, receivers with this functionality are either older or basic models.

5511: 5222: 5170: 4673: 4350: 4037:. Dodge City, KS: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service 4007:. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. Archived from 3862:. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. Archived from 3832:. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. Archived from 3825: 3802:. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. Archived from 3571:(Brochure). U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. 1972 3549:(Brochure). U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. 1972 2804:(Brochure). U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. 1970 1837: 1358: 1069: 5618: 4365: 2414: 2337: 1966:, among others) also use their color LED billboard networks to display weather warnings to drivers, while state-owned 1725: 900: 3457:"4.3.7 Channeling Plan for Assignments in the Band 162–174 MHz – CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS – 2. Wideband Operations" 844: 4760: 3009:""NWS's Servere Local Storm Warning and Disaster Preparedness Programs" National Weather Service Headquarters, NOAA" 2052:

The weekly alert system test, usually conducted between 10:00 a.m. and noon local time every Wednesday, as heard on

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A segment providing newly set records for coldest/warmest maximum or minimum temperature and maximum precipitation.

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Some stations broadcast this first report as early as 1:00 a.m. and the last report as late as 12:00 p.m.

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An event-driven report provides an information summary on any active tropical cyclones. Activity summaries for the

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is not included during routine programming, but will be included when severe weather threatens the listening area.

292: 3469:(Report). U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE – National Telecommunications and Information Administration. pp. 4–180 3280: 2864:. National Weather Service. Washington, DC: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1981. p. 109. 2666: 2409:

Human voices are still heard on occasion, but sparingly, mainly during station identifications, public forecasts,

863: 848: 5568: 5558: 4755: 4533: 4355: 1963: 1718: 5541: 3025: 3008: 5653: 5563: 5235: 4543: 3669: 2108: 1636: 808: 709: 389:, as the third continuous VHF radio transmitter with the fourth, KBA99 in Honolulu, operating by January 1967. 358: 301: 234: 155: 5245: 4866: 382:(162.475) in 1975 with the remaining four (162.425, 162.450, 162.500 & 162.525) coming into use by 1981. 5446: 5212: 4448: 2883:

expansion of NWR can result, but the net effect will be tighter specifications for NWR receiver selectivity.

2134: 1887:

Many newer or more sophisticated alerting receivers can detect, decode and react to a digital signal called

1732: 386: 1315: 5638: 5587: 5368: 5196: 4982: 4851: 4650: 4579: 4538: 4419: 4087: 2939: 2079: 1920: 1351:

Hand-held battery powered radios, suitable for use by hikers, boaters, and in emergency preparedness kits.

520: 506: 450: 434: 342: 330: 247: 5535: 5488: 5363: 5240: 4861: 4612: 4489: 3463: 2488: 2449: 2445: 2418: 1967: 1959: 5451: 5067: 4602: 5498: 5483: 5428: 5405: 5332: 5270: 5191: 5100: 5031: 4977: 4953: 4913: 4719: 4645: 4607: 4471: 2926:"A Proposed Nationwide Natural Disaster Warning System (NADWARN): Report with Background Information" 2437:

during severe weather events or warnings. Few NWR stations broadcast weather information in Spanish.

1892: 1852: 1844: 1804: 1744: 1659: 1135: 954: 494: 490: 454: 378: 227: 140: 4801: 3158:"NOAA Weather Radio – The Voice of NOAA's National Weather Service, NOAA/PA 94062, Rev January 2020" 3083:. Vol. 9, no. 4. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. October 1979. p. 63 2832:. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 21 & 62 1950:

announced that it would utilize SAME technology to deliver local weather alerts via a system of LED

1340:

There are a variety of different types of weather radio receivers available in the U.S., including:

5373: 5105: 5057: 5000: 4923: 4856: 4833: 4828: 4742: 4714: 4691: 4561: 4342: 4284: 3387:[Mexican Risk Alert System] (in Spanish). Centro de Instrumentación y Registro Sísmico, A.C 3157: 1848: 1812: 950: 904: 470: 418: 367: 224: 136: 4290: 2581: 2483:

WFO often repeats weather alerts in Spanish after their initial dissemination in English. Station

1399:

The price of a consumer-grade weather radio varies depending on the model and its extra features.

985:

activity (including any areas forecast to be under threat of severe thunderstorms), heavy rain or

5648: 5400: 5378: 5260: 5110: 5010: 4515: 4466: 3406: 3050:. Vol. 8, no. 3. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. July 1978. p. 59 2873: 2551: 2465: 2341: 1936: 1932: 1679: 1640: 601:

Regional climate summary (recorded sometime between 18:00 the previous night and 07:00 each day)

516: 374:

based upon recommendations made by the Department of Commerce after the storm in September 1969.

3943: 3123:"NOAA Weather Radio – The Voice of NOAA's National Weather Service, NOAA/PA 96070, Rev May 1999" 1768: 1304: 3634: 481:

telephone outages). Listening to a NOAA Weather Radio station requires a VHF radio receiver or

5316: 5265: 4918: 4818: 4737: 4584: 4403: 3903: 3889: 3456: 1372:, designed for electronics experimenters and project builders have in the past been available. 528: 371: 2985:. Vol. 3, no. 43. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. October 20, 1972 2646:(Brochure). U.S. Department of Commerce, Environmental Science Services Administration. 1970. 2421:

station on another frequency whether that station is dark due to technical errors, prolonged

1970:, which utilize the EAS/NOAA infrastructure for AMBER Alerts, also display weather warnings. 5592: 5473: 5423: 5005: 4525: 4499: 4191: 3803: 3020: 2865: 2768:. U.S. Department of Commerce, Environmental Science Services Administration. September 1969 2714: 2473: 2461: 2434: 2349: 2126: 1913: 1789: 1747:

relaying an existing station or sending a separate, more localized broadcast into remote or

1652: 622: 590: 512: 261: 4269: 5311: 4696: 4668: 4393: 2345: 1756: 1736: 1348:

Base-station consumer radios powered by commercial AC power (often with a battery backup).

524: 482: 426: 279: 94: 3334: 2964:

ftp://ftp.library.noaa.gov/docs.lib/htdocs/rescue/journals/essa_world/QC851U461967jan.pdf

2827: 1357:

Weather radio receivers integrated as an auxiliary function into other devices, such as

233:

stations in the United States that broadcast weather information directly from a nearby

89:

National (through radio transmitters, some commercial radio and television outlets, and

5529: 5062: 5052: 4637: 4494: 3312: 2453: 1955: 1816: 1780: 1176: 1168: 1164: 990: 759: 414: 406: 116: 2829:

The Federal Plan for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research, Fiscal Year 1976

657:

Area climate summary (played in 15-minute intervals during specific days of the week)

5612: 5438: 5292: 5154: 4972: 4843: 4796: 4383: 4325: 2705:

Kupec, R. J. (July–August 2008). "Tuning in: Weather radios for those most at risk".

2546: 1872: 1796: 1683: 1648: 1644: 1390: 1184: 1172: 410: 402: 255: 230: 78: 50: 2877: 5478: 5415: 5346: 5133: 5047: 4458: 4209: 3745:"Talkabout Emergency Preparedness Two-Way Radio T480 MN001399A01-AA "WX10 161.750"" 3616: 2469: 2422: 1655: 1369: 982: 242:), civil emergencies, fires, evacuation orders, and other hazards sourced from the 3863: 2913:

Hinton 162.425 MHz" "Sutton 162.45 MHz" "Flat Top 162.50 MHz" "Gilbert 162.525 MHz

4259: 4229: 4219: 4008: 3568: 3106: 2925: 2903:. Original from Pennsylvania State University: Tribune Company. 1981. p. 535 2898: 2643: 2043: 2037:

NOAA Weather Radio MKE-KEC60 Required Weekly Test voiced by former "Perfect Paul"

1998: 1799:

and digital scanners. In addition, more mainstream consumer electronics, such as

799: 750: 700: 5149: 4810: 4791: 4729: 4553: 4186: 3957: 3670:"Midland X-Tra Talk GXT1000//1050 Series GMRS/FRS Radio Owner's Manual, Page 21" 3517: 3129: 2480: 2357: 2179: 1800: 1792: 1131: 1115: 1007:

Every 5–6 hours (starting from 3:00 or 5:00 a.m. depending on the station)

934: 833: 474: 430: 318: 239: 3773: 1992:

Modern-day NOAA Weather Radio WXM99 Required Weekly Test voiced by current Paul

485:

capable of receiving at least one of seven specific VHF-FM channels within the

39: 5128: 4992: 4964: 3975: 3274:

PUBLIC ALERT: Delivers Emergency All-Hazard Warnings, Everywhere, All the Time

3202: 2069: 2015: 1773: 1739:

from other nearby transmitters, growing in use in the 1990s in less populated

1324: 1025: 820: 771: 721: 633:

Three- to five-day extended forecast (updated twice a day during this period)

458: 3833: 2869: 433:

and disseminate the "official" U.S. Government time, and are operated by the

4660: 4594: 4571: 4149:"WU feature and product updates – Customer Feedback for Weather Underground" 4108: 3938: 2691: 2606: 2441: 2353: 2329: 2053: 1951: 1947: 958: 938: 486: 466: 462: 322: 4275:

All Hazards NOAA Weather Radio (NWR), NOAA/PA 96070 (no list), October 2007

2624: 2718: 1202:

1-2 (Low), 3-5 (Moderate), 6-7(High), 8-10 (Very High), and 11+ (Extreme)

5465: 4481: 4240:

Marine Weather Services: NOAA VHF Radio Weather, NOAA/PA 70029, Rev. 1974

4235:

Marine Weather Services: NOAA VHF Radio Weather, NOAA/PA 70029, Rev. 1972

1928: 1748: 994: 942: 896: 109: 90: 3384: 1931:– now required by the FCC for standard broadcast TV and radio stations. 1670:

Mt. Haleakala on Maui in 1970 before also switching to 162.400 by 1972.

1295: 1284: 561:

Area climate summary (played in 15-minute intervals during this period)

304:(NWS), and was operating 29 VHF-FM weather-radio transmitters under the 4706: 4683: 4375: 4280:

NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards (NWR), NOAA/PA 200352 Poster, April 2014

4175: 3431: 3249: 2674: 2175: 2130: 618: 586: 313: 4134: 3651: 5506: 4250:

Marine Weather Services: NOAA Weather Radio, NOAA/PA 74034, Rev. 1976

4220:

Marine Weather Services: ESSA VHF Radio Weather, ESSA/PI 680033 1970

4215:

Marine Weather Services: ESSA VHF Radio Weather, ESSA/PI 680033 1969

4030: 2536: 2491:

broadcasts all information, including forecasts, in the same manner.

1919:

NOAA's SAME alert protocol was later adopted and put into use by the

1876: 649:

Regional Weather Synopsis (updated at least once during this period)

577:

Regional Weather Synopsis (updated at least once during this period)

17: 2859: 4210:"ESSA VHF Weather Radio Stations" Weatherwise magazine, August 1969 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 5392: 4784: 4775: 4056: 2520: 2512: 2484: 2457: 2325: 2057: 1835: 1779: 1767: 1740: 1386: 1381:, the television sound function of these radios became obsolete). 986: 478: 268: 260: 3510:"National Weather Service Marine Products Via NOAA Weather Radio" 3279:(Report). Consumer Electronics Association® (CEA). Archived from 5302: 5120: 4285:

All Hazards NOAA Weather Radio, NOAA/PA 94062, Rev. January 2020

2524: 1808: 1167:

are typically included with stations located in states near the

946: 422: 151: 4294: 4181: 3590: 2495: 2433:

Some weather forecast offices will issue a secondary report in

2133:

technology. This system was chosen over more readily available

195: 5388: 3306:"NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards: On Alert For All Emergencies" 2976:"VHF Weather Radio Broadcasts Dedicated at Denver, Sacramento" 2516: 827: 617:

Hazardous weather outlook and call for action for NWS-trained

585:

Hazardous weather outlook and call for action for NWS-trained

3687:"Two-Way Radio User's Guide, Model SX700 series, "WX8-WX12"" 3223: 2025: 1980: 1803:, portable multi-band receivers and two-way radios (such as 1772:

Public service announcement featuring comic strip character

1686:

all refer to the seven stations by their frequencies (MHz):

781: 732: 682: 4031:"New NOAA Weather Radio Management Platform is Coming Soon" 3026:

10.1175/1520-0477(1977)058<0318:NSLSWA>2.0.CO;2

4265:

NOAA Weather Radio, NOAA/PA 96070 (station list), May 1999

4084:"NOAA Weather Radio has a new voice, and his name is Paul" 3183: 811:

and vicinity. The product also includes a tropical update.

3910:. Federal Emergency Management Agency. September 18, 2018 3774:"INTERNATIONAL VHF MARINE RADIO CHANNELS AND FREQUENCIES" 2694:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2609:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 1784:

Example NOAA weather radio coverage for eastern Michigan.

1935:

eventually integrated SAME alerting capability into its

4270:

NOAA Weather Radio, NOAA/PA 200356 (maps), October 2002

2625:"American Warning Dissemination and NOAA Weather Radio" 981:

This segment overviews the information about potential

2174:

In 2002, the National Weather Service contracted with

1020:

Every 15 minutes (overnights, mornings and evenings)

4057:"New All Hazards NOAA Weather Radio Now Operational" 3544:"Marine Weather Services, NOAA/PA 70029 (Rev. 1972)" 3248:

Howard "Skip" Teller & Dave Benson (June 2000).

3007:

Mogil, H. Michael; Groper, Herbert S. (April 1977).

531:, especially in tornado-prone areas of the country. 5577: 5551: 5520: 5497: 5464: 5437: 5414: 5387: 5356: 5345: 5325: 5301: 5285: 5278: 5254: 5205: 5184: 5163: 5142: 5119: 5093: 5080: 5040: 5024: 4991: 4963: 4952: 4932: 4906: 4875: 4842: 4809: 4783: 4774: 4728: 4705: 4682: 4659: 4636: 4625: 4593: 4570: 4552: 4524: 4508: 4480: 4457: 4441: 4432: 4412: 4374: 4341: 4332: 3569:"NOAA VHF Radio Weather, NOAA/PA 70035 (Rev.) 1972" 1040:4:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. (more if needed) 366:(ESSA) started a nationwide program known as "ESSA 341:(FCC) adopted the SAME standard as part of its new 188: 169: 161: 147: 131: 101: 85: 65: 57: 46: 3964:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1130:A forecast that is issued by most stations in the 4260:NOAA Weather Radio, NOAA/PA 76015, Rev. July 1988 3826:"Emergency Warnings For People With Hearing Loss" 291:The U.S. Weather Bureau first began broadcasting 4230:NOAA VHF Radio Weather, NOAA/PA 70035, Rev. 1972 3888:(Press release). January 7, 2004. Archived from 3514:NOAA's National Weather Service Marine Forecasts 3354: 3352: 2762:Hurricane Camille: A Report to the Administrator 2425:, or a weather event has forced it off the air. 1923:(EAS) in 1997 – the replacement for the earlier 329:(SAME) and 1,050 Hz tone alerting systems, 3013:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2096: 2094:Or, for other offices which test on Wednesday: 2088: 1415:# WX8-WX12 frequency order and inclusion varies 978:7:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. (if needed) 793:NOAA Weather Radio station WXL40's programming. 473:emergencies) and other public safety (such as " 306:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 165:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 126:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3904:"Integrated Public Alert & Warning System" 3776:. United States Coast Guard, Navigation Center 3041:"Weather Radio Network Passes 200 Goal Is 340" 2826:Jenson, Clayton E.; et al. (April 1975). 1751:areas, or those areas with reception trouble. 439:National Institute of Standards and Technology 254:of these regions are commonly referred to as " 4306: 2893: 2891: 2821: 2819: 1647:and Bermuda operate their government weather 1361:radios, portable televisions, FM radios, etc. 744:Old Typical National Weather Service Forecast 694:New Typical National Weather Service Forecast 364:Environmental Science Services Administration 8: 3976:"Required Weekly Test for 7/22/20 on KEC 63" 3617:"Dissemination of Marine Weather by the NWS" 2853: 2851: 2799:"NOAA VHF Radio Weather, NOAA/PI 70035 1970" 465:), human-made (such as chemical releases or 265:A picture of a NOAA WR-120 EZ Weather Radio. 32: 4225:NOAA VHF Radio Weather, NOAA/PI 70035, 1970 3250:"A Panoramic Transceiving System for PSK31" 862:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5629:Disaster preparedness in the United States 5353: 5282: 5090: 4960: 4780: 4633: 4438: 4338: 4313: 4299: 4291: 3958:"NOAA Weather Radio Alarm Test Procedures" 3152: 3150: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2730: 2728: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2542:Severe weather terminology (United States) 1941:Integrated Public Alert and Warning System 1406: 1225:Daily/Monthly Hydrometeorological Products 357:, one of the key recommendations from the 31: 27:Weather radio network in the United States 5624:1950s establishments in the United States 3635:"All Hazards NOAA Weather Radio, Page 11" 3379: 3377: 3024: 2940:"Report of Palm Sunday Tornadoes of 1965" 2413:messages, public information statements, 882:Learn how and when to remove this message 3362:. Government of Canada. January 28, 2010 3329: 3327: 3325: 3203:"Latching detector circuit US 4158148 A" 2644:"Marine Weather Services, ESSA/PI 68003" 2618: 2616: 2362: 2185: 2140: 1688: 909: 546: 4255:NOAA Weather Radio, NOAA/PA 76015, 1976 3385:"Sistema de Alerta de Riesgos Mexicano" 2580:. Weather Radios Direct. Archived from 2562: 1393:NBEMS emergency communications system. 1389:Digipan software and hardware, and the 4245:NOAA Weather Radio NOAA/PA 74035, 1975 3489:"21st VHF-FM System Dedicated in Conn" 3407:"Bermuda Radio/ZBR Broadcast Schedule" 2601: 2599: 2067: 2013: 1410:for U.S., Canada, and Mexico (et al.) 818: 769: 719: 4203:NOAA Weather Radio brochure evolution 3995: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3652:"NOAA All-Hazards Weather Radio Help" 3412:. Bermuda Marine and Ports Department 3337:. U.S. Coast Guard, Navigation Center 2686: 2684: 2176:Siemens Information and Communication 497:broadcast stations will not suffice. 223:, is an automated 24-hour network of 7: 4109:"A New Voice for NOAA Weather Radio" 3182:Weather Forecast, Weather Forecast. 2900:"West Virginia Blue Book", Volume 67 1364:Radio receiver modules, such as the 860:adding citations to reliable sources 4766:Tropical depression local statement 4001:"Voices Used on NOAA Weather Radio" 2667:"Voices Used on NOAA Weather Radio" 2578:"The History of NOAA Weather Radio" 1252:Quantitative Precipitation Forecast 1160:Every three hours (only if needed) 1112:River and Small Stream Observations 3311:(Fact Sheet). NOAA. Archived from 1899:When an alert is transmitted, the 1408:National Weather Radio Frequencies 25: 4187:NWR Receiver Consumer Information 3724:Federal Communications Commission 3108:NOAA Weather Radio, NOAA/PA 76015 2740:National Weather Service Heritage 2411:National Marine Fisheries Service 2082:on predetermined days and times. 1183:receive summaries concerning the 1003:Regional Weather Synopsis/Summary 355:1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak 339:Federal Communications Commission 244:Federal Communications Commission 3360:"Weatheradio: find your network" 2494:The National Weather Service in 2120:1990s Console Replacement System 2068:Problems playing this file? See 2041: 2014:Problems playing this file? See 1996: 1323: 1314: 1303: 1294: 1283: 832: 819:Problems playing this file? See 797: 770:Problems playing this file? See 748: 720:Problems playing this file? See 698: 429:stations continuously broadcast 71: 38: 5659:Weather warnings and advisories 4082:Huttner, Paul (June 15, 2016). 2858:Carnegie, Samuel (April 1981). 2707:Journal of Emergency Management 2607:"History of NOAA Weather Radio" 1078:Record Information Announcement 405:for sea vessels navigating the 4761:Tropical storm local statement 4192:NOAA county-by-county coverage 4005:NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards 3860:NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards 3830:NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards 3800:NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards 3335:"U.S. VHF CHANNEL INFORMATION" 2170:2002 Voice Improvement Program 2129:system which was based on the 1974:Emergency alert test procedure 1889:Specific Area Message Encoding 1024:and heating with(out) cooling 807:Hazardous Weather Outlook for 327:Specific Area Message Encoding 221:NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards 61:NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards 1: 2736:"Birth of NOAA Weather Radio" 2692:"Voice Improvement Processor" 1237:Miscellaneous Hydrologic Data 321:(not to be confused with the 51:Weather radio/civil emergency 5223:Heavy freezing spray warning 4933:Urban and small stream flood 4197:ESSA News September 11, 1970 4182:U.S. NOAA Weather Radio page 4135:"NOAA Weather Spanish Voice" 3432:"Radio stations in Hamilton" 2415:public service announcements 1776:promoting NOAA Weather Radio 1246:Public Information Statement 1070:significant weather advisory 665:Regional forecast (updated) 641:Regional forecast (updated) 609:Regional forecast (updated) 569:Regional forecast (updated) 515:systems and some commercial 5326:Major hurricane-force winds 2338:Spartanburg, South Carolina 2243:Great Lakes Marine Forecast 1968:freeway notification boards 1726:continuous marine broadcast 1264:Terminal Aerodrome Forecast 1243:Miscellaneous River Product 1240:Miscellaneous Local Product 1213:Air Quality Index Statement 1179:, while stations along the 5675: 5218:Heavy freezing spray watch 4322:Severe weather terminology 3796:"County Coverage by State" 3074:"300th Station on the Air" 2295:Hourly Weather Observation 2269:Hourly Weather Observation 1925:Emergency Broadcast System 1379:U.S. digital TV conversion 929::05/:10/:15 past the hour 504: 469:), technological (such as 387:Severe Local Storms Center 178:1950s (in selected cities) 5569:Hazardous weather outlook 5559:Special weather statement 4756:Hurricane local statement 3715:Leimer, Andy (May 2005). 2319:Broadcast Message Handler 2256:Hazardous Weather Outlook 1064:Special Weather Statement 1053: 974:Hazardous Weather Outlook 97:from other organizations) 37: 5644:National Weather Service 5564:Severe weather statement 5236:Marine weather statement 4178:(shows all NOAA offices) 4113:National Weather Service 4061:National Weather Service 4035:National Weather Service 3962:National Weather Service 3595:National Weather Service 2870:10.1109/VTC.1981.1622917 2671:National Weather Service 2369:Type of Weather Message 2192:Type of Weather Message 2147:Type of Weather Message 2109:National Weather Service 1731:The "WX" arose from the 1219:Area Forecast Discussion 1156:Tropical Weather Summary 1092:Depending on the office 1016:Regional Climate Summary 809:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 710:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 323:iOS app of the same name 302:National Weather Service 235:National Weather Service 156:National Weather Service 5447:Air stagnation advisory 5246:Beach hazards statement 5213:Freezing spray advisory 4449:Winter weather advisory 2429:Broadcasting in Spanish 2204:Coastal Waters Forecast 2135:concatenative synthesis 1927:(EBS) and even earlier 1905:SAME header/data signal 1865:1,050 Hz attention tone 1743:, areas and as fill-in 1275:Weather radio receivers 1144:Coastal Waters Forecast 5634:Emergency Alert System 4983:Excessive heat warning 4580:Freezing rain advisory 4420:Special marine warning 4088:Minnesota Public Radio 3946:on September 27, 2008. 3224:"Howard (Skip) Teller" 2100: 2092: 2080:Emergency Alert System 2030: 1985: 1921:Emergency Alert System 1856: 1785: 1777: 1403:Radio frequencies used 1261:Tabular State Forecast 1136:small-craft advisories 925:Hourly Weather Roundup 786: 737: 687: 507:Emergency Alert System 451:Emergency Alert System 435:Department of Commerce 343:Emergency Alert System 283: 278:NOAA Radio Station in 266: 248:Emergency Alert System 5598:Information statement 5512:Volcanic ash advisory 5364:Blowing dust advisory 5241:Rip current statement 4490:Blowing snow advisory 4482:Blizzard/blowing snow 4153:help.wunderground.com 3886:"Weatheradio Network" 3135:on September 28, 2012 2719:10.5055/jem.2008.0029 2623:Nelson, W.C. (2002). 2496:Tampa Bay Area/Ruskin 2489:San Juan, Puerto Rico 2060:on November 24, 2010. 2029: 1984: 1960:Clear Channel Outdoor 1842: 1783: 1771: 1745:broadcast translators 1234:Hydro-Met Data Report 1216:Agricultural Forecast 1138:currently in effect. 785: 736: 686: 417:band "time stations" 359:U.S. Weather Bureau's 277: 264: 5542:Saffir–Simpson scale 5484:Evacuation immediate 5406:Dense smoke advisory 5369:Blowing dust warning 5333:Extreme wind warning 5286:Advisory-force winds 5164:Hurricane-force wind 5101:Small craft advisory 4978:Excessive heat watch 3591:"NOAA Weather Radio" 3318:on October 20, 2015. 3262:– via Qsl.net. 2677:on February 6, 2008. 2521:weatherusa.net/radio 2513:noaaweatherradio.org 1678:NOAA Weather Radio, 1674:Channel designations 1258:Suppression Forecast 955:apparent temperature 947:wind speed/direction 905:flash flood warnings 856:improve this section 379:emergency management 5544:(tropical cyclones) 5106:Brisk wind advisory 5058:Hard freeze warning 4413:Marine thunderstorm 3921:a single interface. 3520:on January 11, 2019 2509:Weather Underground 2464:, since 2012), and 1946:In September 2008, 1635:The United States' 1418: 1411: 1267:Travellers Forecast 1228:Heat Index Forecast 1222:Area Weather Update 1050:Short Term Forecast 951:barometric pressure 901:severe thunderstorm 517:television stations 471:nuclear power plant 353:In the wake of the 282:(November 23, 2021) 34: 5619:NOAA Weather Radio 5489:Fire weather watch 5401:Dense fog advisory 5379:Dust storm warning 5261:High surf advisory 5111:Lake wind advisory 3892:on April 27, 2015. 3752:Motorola Solutions 3694:Motorola Solutions 3286:on August 30, 2013 3184:"Weather Forecast" 2552:Weatheradio Canada 2342:Brownsville, Texas 2031: 1986: 1937:Weatheradio Canada 1933:Environment Canada 1857: 1786: 1778: 1733:Morse code prosign 1680:Weatheradio Canada 1412: 1407: 1231:High Seas Forecast 787: 738: 688: 540:Broadcast schedule 455:emergency managers 284: 267: 219:), also known as 213:NOAA Weather Radio 33:NOAA Weather Radio 5606: 5605: 5460: 5459: 5452:Air quality alert 5341: 5340: 5317:High wind warning 5266:High surf warning 5231: 5230: 5076: 5075: 5068:Hard freeze watch 4948: 4947: 4751: 4750: 4621: 4620: 4585:Ice storm warning 4428: 4427: 3982:. SPC Ponti Dawg. 2402: 2401: 2354:Anchorage, Alaska 2316: 2315: 2167: 2166: 2047: 2001: 1914:FIPS county codes 1840: 1714: 1713: 1633: 1632: 1618:163.275 MHz 1602:162.000 MHz 1586:161.775 MHz 1570:161.750 MHz 1554:161.650 MHz 1249:Offshore Forecast 1207: 1206: 1193:Ultraviolet Index 1054:Randomized times 1036:Regional Forecast 892: 891: 884: 802: 753: 703: 675:Broadcast routine 669: 668: 529:tornado emergency 372:Hurricane Camille 275: 210: 209: 181:1967 (nationwide) 93:availability via 16:(Redirected from 5666: 5474:Red flag warning 5424:Ashfall advisory 5354: 5283: 5091: 4961: 4781: 4634: 4526:Lake-effect snow 4500:Blizzard warning 4439: 4339: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4292: 4176:NWS Organization 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 3997: 3984: 3983: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3942:. Archived from 3930: 3924: 3923: 3917: 3915: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3856:"Using NWR SAME" 3852: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3749: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3721: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3691: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3548: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3527: 3525: 3516:. Archived from 3506: 3500: 3499: 3493: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3468: 3461: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3411: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3381: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3356: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3331: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3310: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3285: 3278: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3254: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3201:Teller, Howard. 3198: 3192: 3191: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3162: 3154: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3134: 3127: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3090: 3088: 3078: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3045: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2990: 2980: 2972: 2966: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2945:. April 11, 1965 2944: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2895: 2886: 2885: 2855: 2846: 2845: 2839: 2837: 2823: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2803: 2795: 2782: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2767: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2732: 2723: 2722: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2679: 2678: 2673:. Archived from 2663: 2648: 2647: 2640: 2629: 2628: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2584:on April 2, 2015 2574: 2517:broadcastify.com 2363: 2350:Portland, Oregon 2230:Weather Synopsis 2186: 2159:Weather Synopsis 2141: 2049: 2048: 2028: 2003: 2002: 1983: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1841: 1819:for home fires. 1790:marine VHF radio 1689: 1653:marine VHF radio 1539:162.550 MHz 1523:162.525 MHz 1507:162.500 MHz 1491:162.475 MHz 1475:162.450 MHz 1459:162.425 MHz 1443:162.400 MHz 1419: 1416: 1327: 1318: 1307: 1298: 1287: 1270:Weather Forecast 910: 887: 880: 876: 873: 867: 836: 828: 804: 803: 784: 755: 754: 735: 705: 704: 685: 623:weather spotters 591:weather spotters 547: 513:cable television 276: 206: 203: 201: 199: 197: 190:Official website 77: 75: 74: 42: 35: 21: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5664: 5663: 5654:Types of radios 5609: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5573: 5547: 5536:Enhanced Fujita 5522: 5516: 5493: 5456: 5433: 5429:Ashfall warning 5410: 5383: 5348: 5337: 5321: 5312:High wind watch 5297: 5274: 5271:High surf watch 5250: 5227: 5201: 5180: 5159: 5138: 5115: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5072: 5036: 5020: 4987: 4955: 4944: 4928: 4902: 4876:Lakeshore flood 4871: 4838: 4805: 4770: 4747: 4724: 4701: 4678: 4655: 4638:Tropical storms 4628: 4617: 4589: 4566: 4548: 4520: 4504: 4476: 4453: 4434: 4424: 4408: 4370: 4334: 4328: 4319: 4289: 4205: 4172: 4167: 4157: 4155: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4118: 4116: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4066: 4064: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4040: 4038: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4011:on July 3, 2015 3999: 3998: 3987: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3913: 3911: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3869: 3867: 3866:on May 12, 2015 3854: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3836:on July 4, 2015 3824: 3823: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3728: 3726: 3719: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3656:www.weather.gov 3650: 3649: 3645: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3621:www.weather.gov 3615: 3614: 3610: 3600: 3598: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3574: 3572: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3523: 3521: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3436:World Radio Map 3430: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3390: 3388: 3383: 3382: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3358: 3357: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3333: 3332: 3323: 3315: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3207: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3086: 3084: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3053: 3051: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2988: 2986: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2962: 2958: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2906: 2904: 2897: 2896: 2889: 2857: 2856: 2849: 2835: 2833: 2825: 2824: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2785: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2744: 2742: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2690: 2689: 2682: 2665: 2664: 2651: 2642: 2641: 2632: 2622: 2621: 2614: 2605: 2604: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2576: 2575: 2564: 2560: 2533: 2505: 2431: 2407: 2394:Marine Forecast 2346:Omaha, Nebraska 2321: 2282:Climate Summary 2172: 2122: 2117: 2115:System upgrades 2105: 2075: 2074: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2050: 2042: 2039: 2032: 2026: 2021: 2020: 2012: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2004: 1997: 1994: 1987: 1981: 1976: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1836: 1834: 1825: 1766: 1676: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1414: 1409: 1405: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1334:Alert-certified 1330: 1329: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1300: 1299: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1277: 1200: 1029: 966: 963: 935:air temperature 916:On-air updates 888: 877: 871: 868: 853: 837: 826: 825: 817: 815: 814: 813: 812: 805: 798: 795: 788: 782: 777: 776: 768: 766: 765: 764: 763: 756: 749: 746: 739: 733: 728: 727: 726: 718: 716: 715: 714: 713: 706: 699: 696: 689: 683: 677: 625:(if warranted) 593:(if warranted) 542: 537: 525:tornado warning 509: 503: 447: 427:shortwave radio 399: 351: 289: 269: 194: 191: 184: 172: 123: 122: 95:streaming audio 81: 72: 70: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5672: 5670: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5611: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5539: 5533: 5526: 5524: 5521:Weather scales 5518: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5503: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5470: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5454: 5449: 5443: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5420: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5397: 5395: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5360: 5358: 5351: 5343: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5289: 5287: 5280: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5209: 5207: 5206:Freezing spray 5203: 5202: 5200: 5199: 5194: 5188: 5186: 5185:Hazardous seas 5182: 5181: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5125: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5097: 5095: 5088: 5078: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5063:Frost advisory 5060: 5055: 5050: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4997: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4969: 4967: 4958: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4848: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4787: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4734: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4711: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4694: 4688: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4665: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4640: 4631: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4599: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4582: 4576: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4564: 4558: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4530: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4512: 4510: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4495:Blizzard watch 4492: 4486: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4469: 4463: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4445: 4443: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4380: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4347: 4345: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4310: 4303: 4295: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4171: 4170:External links 4168: 4166: 4165: 4140: 4126: 4100: 4074: 4048: 4022: 3985: 3967: 3949: 3925: 3895: 3877: 3847: 3817: 3806:on May 2, 2015 3787: 3765: 3754:. May 26, 2015 3736: 3707: 3678: 3661: 3643: 3626: 3608: 3582: 3560: 3535: 3501: 3480: 3448: 3423: 3398: 3373: 3348: 3321: 3297: 3265: 3240: 3215: 3193: 3174: 3146: 3114: 3098: 3065: 3032: 3019:(4): 318–329. 2999: 2967: 2956: 2931: 2917: 2887: 2847: 2815: 2783: 2752: 2724: 2697: 2680: 2649: 2630: 2612: 2595: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2532: 2529: 2504: 2503:Live streaming 2501: 2472:and WZ2542 in 2430: 2427: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2381:Local Forecast 2378: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2308:Local Forecast 2305: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2217:Local Forecast 2214: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2127:text-to-speech 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2104: 2101: 2065: 2051: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2011: 2005: 1995: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1956:Outfront Media 1833: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1797:amateur radios 1765: 1762: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1675: 1672: 1649:radio stations 1631: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1404: 1401: 1374: 1373: 1362: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1332: 1331: 1322: 1321: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1302: 1301: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1255:State Forecast 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1177:Atlantic Ocean 1169:Gulf of Mexico 1165:Atlantic Basin 1161: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1128: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1107: 1104: 1102:River Forecast 1098: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1005: 999: 998: 991:winter weather 979: 976: 970: 969: 930: 927: 921: 920: 917: 914: 890: 889: 840: 838: 831: 816: 806: 796: 791: 790: 789: 780: 779: 778: 767: 760:Columbus, Ohio 757: 747: 742: 741: 740: 731: 730: 729: 717: 707: 697: 692: 691: 690: 681: 680: 679: 678: 676: 673: 667: 666: 663: 659: 658: 655: 651: 650: 647: 643: 642: 639: 635: 634: 631: 627: 626: 615: 611: 610: 607: 603: 602: 599: 595: 594: 583: 579: 578: 575: 571: 570: 567: 563: 562: 559: 555: 554: 551: 541: 538: 536: 533: 521:EAS activation 505:Main article: 502: 499: 446: 443: 411:Pacific Oceans 403:storm warnings 398: 395: 350: 347: 293:marine weather 288: 285: 208: 207: 192: 189: 186: 185: 183: 182: 179: 175: 173: 170: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 149: 145: 144: 133: 132:Radio stations 129: 128: 121: 120: 115:1958 (general/ 113: 105: 103: 99: 98: 87: 83: 82: 69: 67: 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 48: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5671: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5639:Weather radio 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5519: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5463: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5439:Air pollution 5436: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5374:Dust advisory 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5344: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5294: 5293:Wind advisory 5291: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5281: 5277: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5204: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5183: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5079: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4973:Heat advisory 4971: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4951: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4844:Coastal flood 4841: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4658: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4624: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4431: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4331: 4327: 4326:United States 4323: 4316: 4311: 4309: 4304: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4293: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4158:September 21, 4154: 4150: 4144: 4141: 4136: 4130: 4127: 4114: 4110: 4104: 4101: 4089: 4085: 4078: 4075: 4062: 4058: 4052: 4049: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4023: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3971: 3968: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3914:September 22, 3909: 3905: 3899: 3896: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3821: 3818: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3788: 3775: 3769: 3766: 3753: 3746: 3740: 3737: 3725: 3718: 3711: 3708: 3695: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3644: 3636: 3630: 3627: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3583: 3570: 3564: 3561: 3545: 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