359:. According to the NCL's report, the students worked 15-hour shifts, six or seven days a week, and during breaks rested in cramped dormitories. Pay for the students was set to 65¢ per hour, with a 13¢ deduction for cafeteria services. A single line of 20 to 30 employees had to complete 2,000 Microsoft mice in 12 hours, with management raising the production goal after each shift. The NLC report wrote that the factory was crowded, with nearly 1,000 sharing a roughly 11,025 square foot room, and that workers were prohibited from conversing, listening to music, or using the bathroom outside of breaks. Following the report, Microsoft stated that they had begun taking "appropriate remedial measures in regard to any findings of vendor misconduct", in accordance with their code of conduct for vendors. KYE Systems responded that they set their wages commensurate with Chinese labor regulations and called the report "a one-sided story without offering us a chance to explain". Chinese government officials on April 19, 2010, cited KYE with failing to register nearly 326 workers between the ages of 16 and 18 and imposing excessive amounts of overtime—280 collective hours a week, over the allotted 196. Officials forced KYE to rectify the cited complaints within two weeks.
172:
184:
27:
736:
1142:
251:
KYE continued to expand their international presence in the 1990s, establishing marketing subsidiaries in the United
Kingdom in 1991, in Germany in 1993, and in Hong Kong in 1995. Also in 1995, the company opened a large factory in
598:
624:
724:
366:
both grew, from 12 percent and 17 percent respectively in 2008 to roughly a quarter each in 2012. In the third quarter of 2013, the company reported an operating income of
230:, namely computer mice, for export. In 1985, they introduced their Genius brand of mice, which had become a popular brand in the United States by the late 1980s, according to
362:
Between 2008 and 2012, KYE's revenue share in computer peripherals dropped from 69 percent in 2008 to 43 percent, while its revenue share in optical imaging and
775:
606:
1181:
717:
632:
1201:
1145:
702:
710:
548:
1196:
1166:
1171:
289:
In 1997, the company introduced the Genius EasyScroll (also sold as the Mouse
Systems ProAgio), the first commercially produced mouse with a
226:
40,000 in capital; Jwo described himself at first having "little money and few connections". In 1984, the company began developing computer
1191:
770:
669:
1176:
581:
397:
752:
297:
248:. This acquisition expanded KYE's dealer network and allowed them to absorb Mouse Systems' patents on optical mice technology.
152:
336:. Microsoft was KYE's largest client in 2010, accounting for 30 percent of KYE's output; KYE built some of Microsoft's
886:
171:
981:
822:
1186:
1031:
348:
183:
140:
260:, Taiwan, which they purchased in 1987. In 1997, the assembly lines in Shenzhen were expanded to produce
1076:
870:
556:
740:
363:
105:
996:
245:
1036:
1011:
916:
355:-like conditions at the Dongguan factory, which had been recruiting 16- to 18-year-old women for
237:
211:
26:
240:, filing its formal articles of incorporation in 1988. In 1990, the KYE International acquired
1061:
956:
843:
577:
419:
393:
356:
271:
KYE had their hands in the manufacturing of multimedia products in the early 1990s, producing
257:
215:
599:"Genius Extends Line of Racing Wheels to Provide Gamers with the Ultimate Driving Experience"
293:. The company held the American patents on scroll-wheel technology through to at least 2009.
931:
827:
677:
503:
457:
128:
946:
921:
790:
337:
301:
1122:
1071:
451:
219:
144:
1160:
951:
272:
261:
241:
176:
256:, China, to complement the company's manufacturing of mice in their home factory of
1112:
1081:
1056:
290:
188:
236:. In 1986, they established KYE International Corporation in the United States in
571:
387:
1091:
544:
481:
1051:
650:
526:
280:
276:
227:
207:
136:
100:
1066:
891:
760:
352:
329:
313:
160:
163:. The company was founded in 1983 and has opened offices internationally.
1086:
1006:
865:
853:
800:
333:
321:
265:
253:
1046:
1041:
1026:
1021:
986:
971:
936:
817:
812:
461:
325:
309:
305:
232:
156:
1127:
991:
976:
966:
906:
858:
805:
785:
744:
735:
341:
283:
199:
195:
70:
66:
941:
901:
896:
848:
795:
625:"Microsoft investigates as sweatshop spotlight shines on supplier"
206:
1959) and Albert Chen. The company originally did not manufacture
182:
170:
1117:
1096:
926:
911:
780:
765:
695:
317:
706:
453:
Flying
Together?: Taiwan and the Flying Geese Development Model
367:
223:
1001:
961:
670:"Chinese Suppliers to Microsoft Cited for Labor Violations"
527:"Other Asians Follow Japanese as Investors in U.S. Firms"
651:"Microsoft Will Investigate Conditions at Chinese Plant"
389:
Technological
Innovation and Third-World Multinationals
264:, and in 1998, KYE opened up another factory in nearby
139:
manufacturer that designs and manufactures and markets
426:. Mexico City: Agencia Reforma: 14 – via Gale.
1105:
879:
836:
751:
657:. Dow Jones & Company: B7 – via ProQuest.
533:. Dow Jones & Company: B2 – via ProQuest.
218:for international export, as part of the company's
93:
76:
53:
36:
618:
616:
497:
495:
644:
642:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
456:(Doctorate thesis). Michigan State University.
286:was opened in 1993, but KYE folded it in 1996.
718:
422:[Taiwan takes refuge in technology].
8:
19:
413:
411:
409:
725:
711:
703:
244:, a pioneering peripheral manufacturer of
25:
18:
16:Taiwanese computer peripheral manufacturer
525:Valeriano, Lourdes L. (January 7, 1991).
475:
473:
471:
378:
1182:Computer companies established in 1983
549:"Meet the Inventor of the Mouse Wheel"
151:. The company also manufactures on an
514:(1). Ziff-Davis: 97 – via Gale.
392:. Taylor & Francis. p. 303.
279:. A subsidiary devoted to publishing
7:
776:Vanguard International Semiconductor
623:Protalinski, Emil (April 14, 2010).
420:"Taiwan se refugia en la tecnologia"
576:. Pearson Education. p. 1174.
482:"Company Profile: KYE Systems Corp"
194:KYE Systems was founded in 1983 in
649:Wingfield, Nick (April 16, 2010).
480:Lin, Shavonne (December 4, 2013).
179:built by KYE and branded as Genius
14:
668:Barboza, David (April 19, 2010).
1141:
1140:
734:
502:Staff writer (January 9, 1989).
486:Mobile Computing Research Report
386:Tolentino, Paz Estrella (2003).
344:from their factory in Dongguan.
1202:Electronics companies of Taiwan
418:Kraar, Louis (August 6, 1998).
605:. Red Ventures. Archived from
597:Staff writers (May 22, 2009).
488:. Taipei – via ProQuest.
1:
1197:Computer peripheral companies
1167:1983 establishments in Taiwan
203:
187:A KYE-built GeniScan GS-4500
1172:Computer companies of Taiwan
631:. Condé Nast. Archived from
347:An April 2010 report by the
155:basis for companies such as
1192:Computer hardware companies
573:Upgrading and Repairing PCs
135:), is a Taiwanese computer
1218:
31:Logo of KYE's Genius brand
1177:Companies based in Taipei
1136:
586:– via Google Books.
450:Wang, Chia-Huang (1999).
402:– via Google Books.
132:
24:
504:"KYE International Corp"
349:National Labor Committee
655:The Wall Street Journal
570:Mueller, Scott (2009).
531:The Wall Street Journal
222:. KYE was founded with
147:under their own brand,
141:human interface devices
191:
180:
635:on November 11, 2020.
202:, by James Jwo (born
186:
174:
125:Kung Ying Enterprises
123:, an abbreviation of
741:Electronics industry
364:consumer electronics
106:consumer electronics
296:KYE by 2010 had an
246:Fremont, California
21:
1012:In Win Development
680:on April 21, 2010.
674:The New York Times
559:on April 13, 2014.
462:10.25335/v8z9-w263
238:Walnut, California
212:systems integrator
210:but was instead a
192:
181:
1154:
1153:
1062:Sampo Corporation
844:AOC International
609:on June 17, 2018.
370:64 million.
117:KYE Systems Group
114:
113:
20:KYE Systems Group
1209:
1187:Taiwanese brands
1144:
1143:
828:VIA Technologies
739:
738:
727:
720:
713:
704:
699:
698:
696:Official website
682:
681:
676:. Archived from
665:
659:
658:
646:
637:
636:
620:
611:
610:
594:
588:
587:
567:
561:
560:
555:. Archived from
547:(May 16, 2007).
541:
535:
534:
522:
516:
515:
499:
490:
489:
477:
466:
465:
447:
428:
427:
415:
404:
403:
383:
338:Xbox controllers
205:
134:
64:
62:
29:
22:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1132:
1101:
875:
832:
747:
733:
731:
694:
693:
690:
685:
667:
666:
662:
648:
647:
640:
622:
621:
614:
596:
595:
591:
584:
569:
568:
564:
543:
542:
538:
524:
523:
519:
501:
500:
493:
479:
478:
469:
449:
448:
431:
417:
416:
407:
400:
385:
384:
380:
376:
302:Hewlett-Packard
175:An early-2000s
169:
110:
89:
60:
58:
49:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1215:
1213:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1123:Universal Abit
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1072:Senao Networks
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
883:
881:
877:
876:
874:
873:
868:
863:
862:
861:
851:
846:
840:
838:
834:
833:
831:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
809:
808:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
757:
755:
749:
748:
732:
730:
729:
722:
715:
707:
701:
700:
689:
688:External links
686:
684:
683:
660:
638:
612:
589:
582:
562:
536:
517:
491:
467:
429:
405:
398:
377:
375:
372:
273:graphics cards
262:image scanners
220:start-up stage
168:
165:
112:
111:
109:
108:
103:
97:
95:
91:
90:
88:
87:
84:
80:
78:
74:
73:
55:
51:
50:
48:
47:
44:
40:
38:
34:
33:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1214:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
952:Cooler Master
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
878:
872:
869:
867:
864:
860:
857:
856:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
835:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
807:
804:
803:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
756:
754:
753:Semiconductor
750:
746:
742:
737:
728:
723:
721:
716:
714:
709:
708:
705:
697:
692:
691:
687:
679:
675:
671:
664:
661:
656:
652:
645:
643:
639:
634:
630:
626:
619:
617:
613:
608:
604:
600:
593:
590:
585:
583:9780768694895
579:
575:
574:
566:
563:
558:
554:
553:Coding Horror
550:
546:
540:
537:
532:
528:
521:
518:
513:
509:
505:
498:
496:
492:
487:
483:
476:
474:
472:
468:
463:
459:
455:
454:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
430:
425:
421:
414:
412:
410:
406:
401:
399:9781134945665
395:
391:
390:
382:
379:
373:
371:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
287:
285:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
249:
247:
243:
242:Mouse Systems
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:IBM PC clones
214:, assembling
213:
209:
201:
197:
190:
185:
178:
177:optical mouse
173:
166:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
130:
126:
122:
118:
107:
104:
102:
99:
98:
96:
92:
85:
82:
81:
79:
75:
72:
68:
56:
52:
45:
42:
41:
39:
35:
28:
23:
1113:DTK Computer
1082:Super Flower
1016:
678:the original
673:
663:
654:
633:the original
629:Ars Technica
628:
607:the original
602:
592:
572:
565:
557:the original
552:
545:Atwood, Jeff
539:
530:
520:
511:
507:
485:
452:
423:
388:
381:
361:
346:
295:
291:scroll wheel
288:
270:
250:
231:
193:
189:hand scanner
148:
124:
120:
116:
115:
1092:Thermaltake
357:summer jobs
277:sound cards
228:peripherals
208:peripherals
101:Peripherals
86:Albert Chen
46:electronics
1161:Categories
1052:PowerColor
837:SiP design
374:References
300:roster of
281:multimedia
137:peripheral
133:迎廣科技股份有限公司
1077:Seventeam
1067:Sea Sonic
871:Transcend
353:sweatshop
351:wrote of
330:Microsoft
268:, China.
161:Microsoft
83:James Jwo
1146:Category
1087:Synology
1007:Innodisk
997:Gigabyte
866:Microtek
854:MediaTek
801:MediaTek
424:El Norte
334:Logitech
322:Best Buy
266:Dongguan
258:Sanchong
254:Shenzhen
143:such as
94:Products
43:Computer
37:Industry
1106:Defunct
1047:Plustek
1042:Promate
1027:Lian Li
1022:Leadtek
987:Foxconn
972:DrayTek
937:Biostar
932:Billion
818:Realtek
813:Winbond
508:PC Week
342:webcams
326:Foxconn
310:Samsung
306:HP Inc.
304:(later
284:CD-ROMs
233:PC Week
167:History
129:Chinese
77:Founder
59: (
54:Founded
1128:Wintek
992:GEEKOM
977:Edimax
967:D-Link
907:ASRock
887:Accton
859:Ralink
806:Ralink
786:Alchip
745:Taiwan
580:
396:
332:, and
275:, and
200:Taiwan
196:Taipei
149:Genius
131::
71:Taiwan
67:Taipei
1037:Palit
957:Delta
942:Clevo
902:Antec
897:ADATA
880:Other
849:Himax
796:Himax
119:, or
1118:EPoX
1097:Tyan
1057:QNAP
947:CNet
927:BenQ
917:ATEN
912:Asus
892:Acer
781:ASIX
766:TSMC
761:PSMC
578:ISBN
394:ISBN
368:NT$
340:and
318:Asus
314:Acer
224:US$
159:and
145:mice
61:1983
57:1983
1032:MSI
1017:KYE
1002:HTC
982:ECS
962:DFI
922:AUO
823:SiS
791:ALi
771:UMC
743:in
603:IGN
458:doi
308:),
298:OEM
153:OEM
121:KYE
65:in
1163::
672:.
653:.
641:^
627:.
615:^
601:.
551:.
529:.
510:.
506:.
494:^
484:.
470:^
432:^
408:^
328:,
324:,
320:,
316:,
312:,
204:c.
198:,
157:HP
69:,
726:e
719:t
712:v
512:6
464:.
460::
127:(
63:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.