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Kashmir Shaivism

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Light of Consciousness, and each subject the same plus a contracted locus of self-awareness. This creation, a divine play, is the result of the natural impulse within Consciousness to express the totality of its self-knowledge in action, an impulse arising from love. The unbounded Light of Consciousness contracts into finite embodied loci of awareness out of its own free will. When those finite subjects then identify with the limited and circumscribed cognitions and circumstances that make up this phase of their existence, instead of identifying with the transindividual overarching pulsation of pure Awareness that is their true nature, they experience what they call “suffering.” To rectify this, some feel an inner urge to take up the path of spiritual gnosis and yogic practice, the purpose of which is to undermine their misidentification and directly reveal within the immediacy of awareness the fact that the divine powers of Consciousness, Bliss, Willing, Knowing, and Acting comprise the totality of individual experience as well—thereby triggering a recognition that one’s real identity is that of the highest Divinity, the Whole in every part. This experiential gnosis is repeated and reinforced through various means until it becomes the nonconceptual ground of every moment of experience, and one’s contracted sense of self and separation from the Whole is finally annihilated in the incandescent radiance of the complete expansion into perfect wholeness. Then one’s perception fully encompasses the reality of a universe dancing ecstatically in the animation of its completely perfect divinity.
2546: 3441: 3142: 3608:). Jaideva Singh lists seven key differences between Advaita and Kashmir Shaivism, where in Kashmir Shaivism, (1) the absolute is active, rather than passive, (2) the world is a real appearance, rather than false (mithyā), (3) grace (anugraha) has a soteriological role, (4) the ātman is present in the human body in dynamic form (spaṇda), rather than as a pure witness (sākṣī), (5) the methods include all four upāyas, rather than solely emphasize Śāmbhavopāya, (6) ignorance (avidyā) is uprooted at both intellectual (bauddha) and personal (paurusha) levels, rather than just the intellectual level, and (7) liberation (muktī) is not an isolation from the world (kaivalya) but an integration into world which appears as Shiva. 3122:, the method of consciousness. This method is a way of grace which works with the pure will (icchā-śakti) of consciousness. It is a non-conceptual (nirvikalpa) method, which may work with everyday experiences, bija mantras or certain simple techniques to access the divine, such as gazing at the sky, becoming absorbed in a powerful emotion or the practice of "catching hold of the first moment of perception." Wallis defines it as an "immediate intuitive apprehension of the total flow of reality as it is, free of thought-constructs, dawning within awareness already whole and complete (pūrṇa), even if momentary." 2355: 3116:, the empowered method, or the method of the power of consciousness. Wallis writes that this method "focuses on shedding mental constructs that are not in alignment with reality (aśuddha-vikalpas) and the cultivation of wisdom, that is, modes of understanding that are in alignment with reality (śuddha-vikalpas)." This method mainly works with the power of knowing (jñāna-śakti) and emphasizes the use of the power of cognition to purify and refine our mental constructs (vikalpas) and the energy of our thoughts and emotions so as to bring them into full alignment with the truth. 33: 3110:, visualization, mantras, meditation with seed syllables (varṇa-uccāra), activation of the subtle centers, yogic postures (karaṇa), and meditative ritual performance (pūjā). In the Tantrasāra, Abhinavagupta defines this method as "that which is applied in the spheres of imagination, prāṇa, the body, and external things. There is absolutely no difference among these methods in that the practice of any of them may yield the supreme fruit." 5653: 2724: 2783: 6177: 3172: 6187: 734: 2908:), which is taken over with only minor variations. The third is Kaula yoga with its system of four immersions (pindastha, padastha, rupastha and rupatita) and as a fourth may be counted the three types of possession (avesa) taught in the Trika (anava, sakta and sambhava) which are innovatively presented as three meta-categories under which all yogic exercises can be subsumed. 2144: 81: 1156: 672: 1214: 2926:
The Yogin starts by disengaging the mind from external stimuli and then fixes it upon a tattva with ever deepening absorption. He attains an internalised vision of the reality, and compares it with his authoritative, scriptural knowledge of the highest level. By means of tarka , an ontological value
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In Trika texts as well as those of other Saiva schools, it is common to formulate the process of yogic conquest of the realities (tattvas) as a series of Dhāraṇās. Dhāraṇās ("introspections") are "complex sequences of meditative practices" which focus on a series of contemplations on a "hierarchy of
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mantra, beginning in the heart region. Some texts teach "a lineal ascent through the heart, the throat, the palate, and the forehead, culminating with the transcendence of sonic experience as the 'Limit of Resonance' in the cranium is pierced." Other texts have the mantric energy follow the breath
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is a monumental explication of Tantrik practice and philosophy in over 5,800 verses. It is encyclopedic in its scope though not organized like an encyclopedia, for instead of just enumerating theories and practices, it brings them all into a coherent framework in which everything has its place and
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All that exists, throughout all time and beyond, is one infinite divine Consciousness, free and blissful, which projects within the field of its awareness a vast multiplicity of apparently differentiated subjects and objects: each object an actualization of a timeless potentiality inherent in the
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these are seen as six progressive steps leading to complete identification with the object of meditation. It is important to note that different Saiva tantras outline different forms of the six ancillaries, and "there is no consensus as to their order, their definition or even their subdivisions"
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The number of major writers and publications declined after approximately the 14th century, although writers such as Rājānaka Ānanda Kavi, Anantaśaktipāda, Śivopādhyāya, Bhāskarakaṇṭha, Rājānaka Lakṣmīrāma, and Harabhaṭṭa Śāstri continued to produce important commentaries on core Kashmiri Shaiva
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the highest gross form of Kali. In Nepali Newar arts, both form and formless attributes of Kali is often envisioned in a single art form showing the hierarchy of goddesses in their tradition. In it Guhyakali image culminates in flame, with Kalasankarshini, the highest deity in the sequence, who
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Contemplating in the heart a lotus with colour of the rising sun, with eight petals containing the of dharma etc., and a pericarp, intellect becomes steady within a month. Within six he becomes a knower of the Sruti (scripture). Within three years he himself becomes an author of scriptures.
3481:(action). Any action of any being, including God, is subject to these three fundamental energies. Iccha or Will is in the beginning of any action or process. Jnana by which the action is clearly expressed first in mind, before it is put into action. Then comes Kriyā, the energy of the action. 3395:
Awareness, free and independent, is the cause of the performance of everything. She unfolds the universe through Her own will and on Her own canvas. It becomes diverse by its division into mutually adapting subjects and objects. The individual conscious being, as a condensation of universal
2596:, which likely originated in Kashmir, relied heavily on Trika philosophy in its seminal explanatory texts like the Yoginīhṛdaya and received commentaries by Trika masters like Jayaratha, and became an influential tradition on mainstream Hinduism, flourishing with institutional support in 3032:, a deep absorption that arises from prolonged (the text states 48 minutes) and "firmly established" meditation, in which the yogin "becomes as though non-existent. He reaches a state where he becomes as though dead, from which even intense sounds and other such cannot rouse him." 2860:), reaching to the region above the head. Different scriptures outline different lists of voids and their location in the body. The practice of resonance deals with various sounds, and how the yogin is to focus on a specific sound and its resonance within the central channel. 3847:
content. Due to their extremely high spiritual and intellectual level, this part of the written tradition of Shaivism is the least accessible for the uninitiated. Nevertheless, this corpus of writings refers to the simplest and most direct modality of spiritual realization.
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or ignorance. However, through knowledge one can recognize one's authentic divine nature and become a liberated being. Another important element of Trika theology is the active and dynamic nature of consciousness, which is described as the spontaneous vibration or pulsation
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which uses the vital energy rising through the central channel to end one's life and proceed to union with Siva. The text says that this abandonment of the body can be done at the end of one's life, after one has mastered all that one has set out to achieve.
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An important element of Trika Shaivism's theology is the use of several triads (symbolized by the trident) in its theological explanation of the Absolute reality. There are several triads described in Trika theology of thinkers like Abhinavagupta including,
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The Yogin who has mastered posture the mind, controlled the vital energy, subdued the senses, conquered sleep, overcome anger and agitation and who is free from deceit, should practise Yoga in a quiet, pleasant cave or earthen hut free from all
3017:(fixations or concentrations). Four are taught: Fire, Water, Sovereign (defined as bindu and nada) and Nectar (fixating upon a lunar disc above the cranium which drops divine nectar into the central channel, filling the body). 2631:. Rameshwar Jha with his creativity, familiarity with the ancient texts and personal experiences provided access to concepts of non-dualistic Kashmir Shaivism. His writings of Sanskrit verses have been published as the books 2621:, helped revive both the scholarly and yogic streams of Kashmir Shaivism. His contribution is enormous. He inspired a generation of scholars who made Kashmir Shaivism a legitimate field of inquiry within the academy. 2463:
and Vr̥tti) are generally considered the standard works of the Pratyabhijñā." Torella notes however, that "most of Abhinavagupta’s ideas are just the development of what Utpaladeva had already expounded."
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are those writings that are considered as being a direct revelation from Siva. These writings were first communicated orally, from the master to the worthy disciple. They include essential works such as
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performance of Kaula practices in keeping with its tantric heritage. This was to be done in seclusion from public eyes, therefore allowing one to maintain the appearance of a typical householder.
2545: 3415:(the heart). It is considered to be a non-dual interior space of Śiva, support for the entire manifestation, supreme mantra and identical to Śakti. In Kashmir Shivaism the highest form of 3375:
There is only one Great Divinity, and it is the very inner Self of all creatures. It embodies itself as all things, full of unbroken awareness of three kinds: “I”, “this”, and “I am this.”
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apperceptive states designed to bring him ever closer to the level of the highest perceiver, Shiva". This hierarchy of meditations and visualizations is based on the Shaiva schema of the
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Since Trika Saivism is a synthesis of various traditions, its texts, such as the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, distinguish four different types of Saiva yoga. According to Somadev Vasudeva:
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judgement, he discerns that it is different from Siva and thus transcends it. The Yogin’s ascension inevitably brings him to the reality which is Siva at the zenith of all paths.
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perfecting the Void is said to be reached by moving the mind and vital energy (through the use of mantric resonance) through two groups of three voids located along the
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Lal Ded: The great Kashmiri Saint-poetess, Proceedings of the National Seminar Conducted by Kashmir Education, Culture and Science Society, November 12, 2000
3011:(eruption) is also taught, which is a "process whereby the retained air is propelled or launched upwards from the navel-region so that it strikes the head." 2904:), which has been transformed into a radically new type of yoga based on the fifteen levels of the apperceptive process, and, the yoga of six ancillaries ( 3440: 5515: 3102:) and the imagination and focuses on the power of action (kriyā-śakti). This method includes most of the usual methods of classical yoga: meditation ( 2451:
is one of the main works of this tradition, however, it was overshadowed by the work of Abhinavagupta. Thus, according to Torella, "Abhinavagupta's
5049: 3026:(meditation), defined as "attentive contemplation on Siva" or "a focused stream of awareness directed towards the judged and thus accepted reality". 2467:
Abhinavagupta's tantric synthesis was the most influential form of the tantric "Kashmir Shaivism". It brought together elements from the following
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leading to the slow decline and contraction of the tradition (thought it continued to be passed down and practiced well into the 18th century).
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Lal Ded: The great Kashmiri Saint-poetess, Proceedings of the National Seminar Conducted by Kashmir Education, Culture and Science Society. p12
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Numerous texts, including the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, outline six "varieties of the goal" or "targets" (laksyas) of yogic practices, mainly.
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The modern scholar-practitioner of Shaiva Tantra, Christopher Wallis outlines the metaphysics and theology of non-dual Shaiva Tantra thus:
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Three realities: Śiva (The Supreme Transcendent), Śakti (immanent in creation, the link between the macrocosm and the microcosm) and
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The philosophy of Recognition, as outlined by thinkers like Utpaladeva, teaches that though the identity of all souls is one with
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expanding and reinterpreting it for its own system of 36 tattvas. Another important source for Trika is the monistic theism of
6387: 6223: 6090: 2627:, a disciple of Lakshman Joo, is often credited with establishing the roots of Kashmir Shaivism in the learned community of 6659: 2342:, which scholars consider to be normative tantric Shaivism. The doctrines of Kashmir Shaivism were very influential on the 5508: 3732: 2314: 2131: 1001: 7140: 5976: 5943: 5348: 4989: 3298: 2354: 4118: 2447:(c. 950–1016, a student of one of Utpaladeva's disciples) who developed the system into its mature form. Utpaladeva's 3766: 3020:
Tarka (judgment or reasoning), defined as "the ascertainment of what is to be cultivated and what is to be rejected."
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According to Christopher Wallis, the philosophy of Trika Shaivism also adopted much of the ontological apparatus of
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Ksemaraja, trans. by Jaidev Singh, Spanda Karikas: The Divine Creative Pulsation, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p.119
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awakening so intense that one single teaching from a true guru is enough to stabilize that awakening permanently."
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However, the Trika Shaiva tradition was widely influential on other Indian religious traditions, particularly the
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Swami Durgananda, ‘To See the World Full of Saints’ in Meditation Revolution, Brooks, Durgananda et al, pp.96-97
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means "recognition" and refers to the spontaneous recognition of the divine nature hidden in each human being (
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Swami Durgananda,‘To See the World Full of Saints’ in Meditation Revolution, Brooks, Durgananda et al, pp96-97
2604:) form of Shaktism which is influential in northeastern Indian regions, such as in Bengal, Orissa, and Nepāl. 2393:, while remaining in agreement with the monistic view expressed in the older and arguably more authoritative 6729: 6069: 5543: 3646: 3411: 3325:) or Shiva (which is the single reality, Being and absolute consciousness), they have forgotten this due to 2791: 2674: 1759: 1360: 323: 7091: 6483: 6064: 6039: 5986: 3305:, who was also taken as a primary non-Saiva opponent and whose doctrines were sometimes absorbed into the 2961:) which are seen as subsidiary to the principle conquest of the tattvas. This system was adopted from the 1895: 658: 94: 2747:
a major source for the tradition, states: "Without initiation there is no qualification for Saiva yoga."
2126: 6877: 6493: 6248: 6120: 6049: 3617: 3600:). In Kashmir Shaivism, all things are a manifestation of this Consciousness, but the phenomenal world ( 2624: 2585:
Sannyāsins, which draw much of their yogic practice and ideas of the subtle body from Trika scriptures.
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Pratyabhijna Press Varanasi, Publishers Arun Krishna Joshi, Vijay Krishna Joshi, Nichi bag Varanasi
3706: 3466:(the limited atom or individual, a complete image of the ultimate, the microcosm of the macrocosm). 2646: 2322:
Kashmir Shaivism shares many parallel points of agreement with the lesser known monistic school of
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Torella, Raffaele. 1992. "The Pratyabhijñā and the Logical-Epistemological School of Buddhism" in
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The Triadic Heart of Siva: Kaula Tantricism of Abhinavagupta in the Non-dual Shaivism of Kashmir,
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Journal of Indological Studies (Kyoto), Nos. 24 & 25 (2012–2013), 2014, pp. 53, 59, 61, 68.
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In general, the whole written tradition of Shaivism can be divided in three fundamental parts:
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which has two schools, one monist and the other dualist the conquest of the reality-levels (
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Triadic Heart of Siva: Kaula Tantricism of Abhinavagupta in the Non-Dual Shaivism of Kashmir
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Triadic Heart of Siva: Kaula Tantricism of Abhinavagupta in the Non-Dual Shaivism of Kashmir
4348:"Foreword", Lance E. Nelson in Self Realization in Kashmir Shaivism, John Hughes, pp.xxii-iv 3947: 3853: 3290: 3251: 3236: 2962: 2897: 2878: 2501: 2390: 2335: 2323: 2309: 2261: 2214:
after 850 CE. In its place of origin in Kashmir, this tradition is commonly referred to as "
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The institutional basis and support for the Trika Shaiva tradition mostly disappeared with
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The Doctrine of Vibration: An Analysis of the Doctrines and Practices of Kashmir Shaivism,
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The Doctrine of Vibration: An Analysis of the Doctrines and Practices of Kashmir Shaivism,
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The Doctrine of Vibration: An Analysis of the Doctrines and Practices of Kashmir Shaivism,
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The Doctrine of Vibration: An Analysis of the Doctrines and Practices of Kashmir Shaivism,
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The Doctrine of Vibration: An Analysis of the Doctrines and Practices of Kashmir Shaivism,
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The Doctrine of Vibration: An Analysis of the Doctrines and Practices of Kashmir Shaivism,
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Contemplating his own form there (in the heart), he perceives the principle of intellect.
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The Doctrine of Vibration: An Analysis of the Doctrines and Practices of Kashmir Shaivism
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calling it "Trika" (meaning "the Trinity"). It particularly flourished in the states of
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Consciousness is Everything, The Yoga of Kashmir Shaivism, Swami Shankarananda pp. 47-8
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Journal of Indological Studies (Kyoto), Nos. 24 & 25 (2012–2013), 2014, pp. 52-53.
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tradition, a necessary prerequisite for Trika yogic practice is tantric initiation or
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Auspicious wisdom: the texts and traditions of Srīvidyā Sākta Tantrism in South India
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes,
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes
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The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes
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Although domesticated into a householder tradition, Kashmir Shaivism recommended a
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Sanderson, Alexis (2005a), "Saivism:Saivism in Kasmir", in Jones, Lindsay (ed.),
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Wallis, Christopher; Tantra Illuminated, chapter II, The History of Śaiva Tantra
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The basic theology of Trika's Recognition school, as summarised by Utpaladeva in
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Sanderson, Alexis (2005e), "Saivism: Krama Saivism", in Jones, Lindsay (ed.),
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consumes time within herself and is envisioned solely as a flame representing
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the ‘methodless’ method. Wallis explains this as a very rare case in which "a
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or spiritual practice is necessary. Trika texts describes four major methods (
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were a Śākta Śaiva attempt to present a non-dualistic metaphysics and gnostic
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Sanderson, Alexis (2005b), "Saivism:Trika Saivism", in Jones, Lindsay (ed.),
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are both non-dual philosophies that give primacy to Universal Consciousness (
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was the first theologian of the recognition school and his main work is the
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Ritual and Speculation in Early Tantrism: Studies in Honor of Andre Padoux.
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The Tirumandiram / by Siddhar Tirumular; English translation and commentary
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is probably his most important work. According to Christopher Wallis, "the
532: 4975: 4960: 4941: 3906: 3886: 3878: 3870: 3858: 3827: 3819: 3811: 3795: 3787: 3776: 3767: 3758: 3750: 3740: 3730: 3722: 3714: 3657: 3553: 3461: 2761:
outlines several major preconditions conferring the authority to practice
6914: 6793: 6744: 6505: 6441: 6295: 5905: 5868: 5805: 5630: 5591: 5576: 5566: 5556: 5524: 4387:
Play of Consciousness – A Spiritual Autobiography, Swami Muktananda, p117
3420: 3345: 3244: 3240: 3232: 3217: 3007:), defined as either lotus or some other seated posture. The practice of 3000: 2981:, lit. the “consisting-of-that-ness”) with the object of contemplation." 2628: 2589: 2550: 2233: 2207: 2201: 2198: 1905: 1240: 978: 956: 806: 762: 725: 580: 419: 116: 111: 72: 3809:, with its many commentaries. Out of them, two are of major importance: 3423:
who is nirguna, formless and is often show as a flame above the head of
1213: 80: 6949: 6924: 6919: 6761: 6434: 6157: 5620: 5613: 3682: 3641: 3489: 3322: 3278: 3029: 2853: 2787: 2706: 2563: 2359: 2211: 1881: 1871: 1861: 1837: 1660: 1320: 988: 811: 781: 620: 527: 485: 341: 163: 140: 5159:
MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol.12: Rnying Ma Pa School - Soul
5150:
MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol.12: Rnying Ma Pa School - Soul
5141:
MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol.12: Rnying Ma Pa School - Soul
4292:
The heart of the yoginī: the Yoginīhṛdaya, a Sanskrit tantric treatise
2731:) is necessary for undertaking the tantric practices of Trika Saivism. 6814: 6590: 6585: 6572: 6525: 6446: 6397: 6258: 6152: 6140: 5810: 5713: 5709: 5598: 5571: 3633: 3503: 3340: 3334:) of universal consciousness, which is an expression of its freedom ( 3224: 3221: 3187: 3154: 3099: 2932: 2922:. According to Somadev Vasudeva, the procedure can be described thus: 2864: 2857: 2828: 2740: 2736: 2701: 2363: 2237: 2225: 2204: 1485: 1475: 1465: 1104: 1076: 1071: 776: 648: 643: 600: 537: 383: 379: 370: 133: 2863:
Regarding mantra, different Saiva tantras and texts teach different
2334:. While also sharing this branch's disagreements with the dualistic 5476: 4339:
Kashmir Shaivism, The Secret Supreme, Revealed by Swami Lakshmanjoo
4108:, p. 188. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-43878-0 3973: 2848:
Each of the goals is given specific practices. For example, in the
2389:
in opposition to the dualistic exegesis of the Meykandar school of
6982: 6907: 6902: 6882: 6819: 6530: 6473: 6402: 6392: 6285: 6253: 5635: 5551: 3637: 3621: 3439: 3183: 3170: 3140: 3004: 2996: 2957:
Trika yoga generally uses a system of six "limbs" or ancillaries (
2781: 2722: 2693: 2544: 2491: 2353: 2269: 1866: 1851: 1370: 983: 836: 786: 366: 280: 275: 196: 150: 121: 104: 3774:
and others. There are also numerous commentaries to these works,
2449:Īśvarapratyabhijñā-kārikā (Verses on the Recognition of the Lord) 6580: 6232: 3920: 3444: 3416: 3157: 3146: 2762: 2697: 2574: 2497: 2305: 1876: 1412: 1266: 1119: 1056: 1051: 796: 771: 506: 375: 303: 155: 6205: 5497: 2474:
Abhinavagupta wrote numerous other works on Shaiva tantra. His
5046:
Vedanta and Advaita Shaivagama Of Kashmir: A Comparative Study
4434:
Zen Flesh, Zen Bones, A Collection of Zen and Pre-Zen Writings
4405:
Siva Sutras – The Yoga of Supreme Identity, Jaideva Singh p iv
3396:
Awareness, embodies the entire universe in a microcosmic form.
3318: 2867:
and bija (seed) mantras. These mantras are generally intoned (
2704:, it presents 112 meditation methods or centering techniques ( 3409:
This single supreme reality is also sometimes referred to as
4068: 4066: 2813:), which bestows the coercion of deities like Visnu or Rudra 5493: 3604:) is real, existing and having its being in Consciousness ( 2896:
Two of these have been assimilated from the Tantras of the
1345: 4208:
Flood, Gavin. 1996. An Introduction to Hinduism. P.164-167
3293:. The Saivas also were influenced by the work of Buddhist 2549:
Painting of a priest and worshippers at a Shiva temple in
2220:." It later spread beyond Kashmir, with its great scholar 5270:
Consciousness is Everything, The Yoga of Kashmir Shaivism
3091:-s) to reach total immersion (samāveśa) into the divine: 5206:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 2425:
The main theologians of Trika Shaivism are those of the
6201: 5093:
The Trika Shaivism of Kashmir, Moti Lal Pandit, pag. XI
5072:
The Trika Shaivism of Kashmir, Moti Lal Pandit, pag. IX
4932:, chapter I, 1. The Philosophy of Nondual Śaiva Tantra. 4032: 4030: 3371:(Verses on the Recognition of the Lord), is as follows: 2613:
texts into the early 20th century. In the 20th century
5084:
The Trika Shaivism of Kashmir, Moti Lal Pandit, pag. X
5000:
The Trika Śaivism of Kashmir, Moti Lal Pandit, pag. 13
4746:, Kashmir Shaivism, The Central Philosophy of Tantrism 4423:
Secret of the Siddhas, Swami Muktananda, Chapters 9-37
3817:(this commentary talks only about the first verses of 4990:
Time and Space In Tantric arts, Sthaneshwar Timalsina
2999:), includes various forms of inhalation, exhalation, 2520:, is also an important figure who authored the short 2319:
which focuses on outlining numerous yogic practices.
5453:
Pratyãbhijñahṛdayam - The Secret of Self-Recognition
3640:
Shaivism, as it is also known, draws teachings from
3227:. It is influenced by the works of the Saiva monist 2429:(Recognition) school of Shaiva non-dual philosophy. 2245:("Recognition") philosophical system, propounded by 7052: 6973: 6964: 6830: 6792: 6752: 6743: 6628: 6571: 6380: 6339: 6303: 6294: 6239: 6133: 6078: 6005: 5967: 5929: 5891: 5882: 5851: 5788: 5708: 5660: 5542: 5251:
Kashmir Saivism, The Central Philosophy of Tantrism
5011:
Pratyãbhijñahṛdayam: The Secret of Self-Recognition
2232:. Defining features of the Trika tradition are its 5109: 3892:means in fact the direct recognition of the Lord ( 3856:). The most important works in this category are: 2513:everything makes sense in relation to the whole." 2312:. Another important text of this tradition is the 5358:Play of Consciousness – A Spiritual Autobiography 5185:The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism 4558:The Yoga of Tirumular: essays on the Tirumandiram 4290:Padoux, André; Jeanty, Roger-Orphé, eds. (2013). 4077:The Yoga of Tirumular: essays on the Tirumandiram 3680:of Abhinavagupta, prominent among a vast body of 2786:Schist statue of Shiva Mahadeva, Northern India, 2459:(a commentary on Utpaladeva’s Vivr̥ti on his own 5314:, New Delhi-110048: APH Publishing Corporation. 4836:The Philosophy of the Śaiva Religion in Context, 2856:(which are also correlated with a system of six 2806:), which bestows all Perfections and liberation. 2413:was either composed by Vasugupta or his student 6681:Hatha Yoga: The Report of a Personal Experience 5394:Durgananda, Swami; Brooks; et al. (1997). 4294:. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. pp. 4–10. 2931:One example of the meditation on the tattva of 5434:Spanda-Kārikas - The Divine Creative Pulsation 3833:(which is a commentary of the complete text). 3344:). Because of this, though this philosophy is 3254:scriptures. The Trika philosophical system of 6217: 5509: 5306:Toshkani, (Proceedings Edited by) SS (2002). 5080: 5078: 4365: 4363: 3576:The three impurities: āṇavamala, māyā, karma. 2995:, control of the "breath" or "vital energy" ( 2166: 1178: 694: 8: 5488:Kashmir Shaivism versus Vedanta – A Synopsis 3191: 2973:. According to Somadeva Vasudeva, in Trika, 5183:Basham, A. L. (1989). Zysk, Kenneth (ed.). 4008:, Rutgers University Press, 2007, page 237 3628:Siddhayogeśvarīmata and the Anāmaka-tantra. 3207:The philosophy of Trika Shaivism is called 2875:for example, teaches the intonation of the 2844:), which leads to isolation and liberation. 2268:, its major scriptural authorities are the 6970: 6749: 6300: 6224: 6210: 6202: 5888: 5516: 5502: 5494: 5415:Śiva Sutras – The Yoga of Supreme Identity 5022: 4864:Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1989, p. 17-18. 4466:Flood, Gavin. 2006. The Tantric Body. P.14 4217:Flood, Gavin. 2006. The Tantric Body. P.66 4157: 2984:These six subsidiaries as outlined by the 2173: 2159: 1196: 1185: 1171: 712: 701: 687: 59: 5116:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2536:(1150–1200 CE) wrote a commentary on the 2496:, although they also drew heavily on the 2304:, although they also drew heavily on the 5050:Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture 2820:), which bestows sovereignty over Yogins 2588:Trika Shaivism also strongly influenced 2409:in a dream, according to tradition. The 31: 4903:Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1989, p. 26. 4890:Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1989, p. 25. 4877:Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1989, p. 24. 4825:Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1989, p. 17. 4024:Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1989, p. 12. 3959: 3923:written on multiple levels of meaning. 3843:are those writings which have mainly a 2282:Its main exegetical works are those of 1204: 724: 71: 5337: 5327: 5291:. State University of New York Press. 5168:Utpaladeva: Philosopher of Recognition 4838:Field Statement for Dr. Robert Goldman 4772: 4770: 3896:) as identical to one's Heart. Before 3379:The school's theology is expressed by 2692:. Cast as a discourse between the god 2300:which are formally an exegesis of the 5481:, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5187:. New York: Oxford University Press. 4911: 4909: 4804: 4802: 4788: 4786: 4756: 4754: 4636: 4634: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4191: 4189: 4170: 4168: 4166: 3978:, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3969: 3967: 3965: 3963: 7: 5289:Self Realization in Kashmir Shaivism 5223:Kashmir Shaivism: The Secret Supreme 5013:, Moltilal Banarsidass, 2008 p.24-26 4016: 4014: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3674:. Teachings are also drawn from the 2457:Īśvarapratyabhijñā-Vivr̥ti-Vimarśinī 3654:, and also a unique version of the 2884:through the nose outside the body. 2837:), which bestows regency of a world 2827:), which bestows the Perfection of 2375:Dating from around 850–900 CE, the 27:Nondualist Kashmiri Hindu tradition 4137:. Sarup & Sons. pp. 32–. 3521:(the modalities of knowledge) and 3270:(c. 975–1025 CE) and his disciple 25: 3281:school, such as its system of 25 3213:(Recognition) and it is mainly a 3038:, complete withdrawal of the mind 2516:One of Abhinavagupta's students, 6185: 6176: 6175: 5651: 4265:Brooks, Douglas Renfrew (1992). 3352:), manifestation or appearance ( 2682:, was introduced to the West by 2308:-based Krama subcategory of the 2256:While Trika draws from numerous 2142: 1212: 1154: 732: 670: 79: 5455:. Delhi: Moltilal Banarsidass. 5436:. Delhi: Moltilal Banarsidass. 5417:. Delhi: Moltilal Banarsidass. 5240:Muller-Ortega, Paul E. (2010). 5202:Dyczkowski, Mark S. G. (1987). 5130:Muller-Ortega, Paul E. (2010), 4056:Muller-Ortega, Paul E. (1989). 3584:Comparison with Advaita Vedanta 3528:Three states of consciousness: 2564:Islamic conquests of the region 2528:The Essence of Self-Recognition 2366:), Kashmir, 10 or 11th century. 4131:Swami Parmeshwaranand (2004). 3686:employed by Kashmir Shaivism. 3436:Theology of the Triad or Trika 3203:Influences and major exponents 2500:-based Krama tradition of the 1: 5268:Shankarananda, Swami (2003). 4315:Potter, Karl H., ed. (2019). 3258:is presented in the works of 3231:(c. 800–850 CE) and numerous 3051:among the different tantras. 3003:, as well as proper posture ( 2421:Main theologians of the Trika 1428:Sravana, manana, nididhyasana 5477:David Peter Lawrence (2005) 5253:. Sri Satguru Publications. 4928:Wallis, Christopher (2013). 4915:Wallis, Christopher (2013). 4808:Wallis, Christopher (2013). 4792:Wallis, Christopher (2013). 4776:Wallis, Christopher (2013). 4760:Wallis, Christopher (2013). 4251:Wallis, Christopher (2013). 4195:Wallis, Christopher (2013). 4134:Encyclopaedia of the Śaivism 3793:, the main work of which is 3513:Three aspects of knowledge: 3360:) and reflective awareness ( 3164:(active c. 1660 - c. 1690). 2840:Contemplation of resonance ( 2453:Īśvarapratyabhijñā-Vimarśinī 5221:Lakshmanjoo, Swami (2003). 5112:An Introduction to Hinduism 4976: 4961: 4942: 4106:An Introduction to Hinduism 4006:The Many Colors of Hinduism 3907: 3887: 3879: 3871: 3859: 3828: 3820: 3812: 3796: 3788: 3777: 3768: 3759: 3751: 3741: 3731: 3723: 3715: 3658: 3554: 3543:Three-fold spiritual path: 3462: 2949:Yoga with six ancillaries ( 2913:The conquest of the tattvas 7177: 7146:Theistic Indian philosophy 5479:Kashmiri Shaiva Philosophy 5375:Muktananda, Swami (1980). 5356:Muktananda, Swami (2000). 5249:Mishra, Kamalakar (1999). 5166:Torella, Raffaele (2021), 4119:"The Hinduism of Kashmir." 3976:Kashmiri Shaiva Philosophy 3864:, the fundamental work of 3664:which has a commentary by 3561:The transcendental triad: 3506:Triad or Three Goddesses: 3182:. The triangles represent 3166:Philadelphia Museum of Art 2823:Contemplation of phoneme ( 2553:, Kashmir, circa 1850–1860 2371:Non-dual Shaiva influences 2362:(which is associated with 1443:"Unfoldment of the middle" 7072:International Day of Yoga 6171: 5852:Festivals and observances 5692:Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta 5649: 5531: 4980:, Jaideva Singh, page 127 4966:, Jaideva Singh, page 180 3652:Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta 3369:Īśvarapratyabhijñā-Kārikā 3301:philosophers, especially 3065:Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, 2986:Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, 2850:Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, 2745:Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, 2461:Īśvarapratyabhijñā-Kārikā 2378:Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta 2266:Shaiva and Shakta Tantras 1928:Classical Advaita Vedanta 1678:Classical Advaita Vedanta 1632:Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta 1310:Classical Advaita vedanta 1229:Classical Advaita Vedanta 1019:Krishnananda Agamavagisha 7092:Yoga scholars (template) 6357:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 6111:Meenakshi Sundareshwarar 5671:Shvetashvatara Upanishad 4317:Kashmir Śaiva philosophy 3623:Mālinīvijayottara Tantra 3447:, ca. 9th century, from 3389:The Heart of Recognition 3313:Metaphysics and theology 3044:Mālinīvijayottara Tantra 2937:Mālinīvijayottara Tantra 2833:Contemplation of world ( 2759:Mālinīvijayottara Tantra 2573:traditions, such as the 2493:Mālinīvijayottara Tantra 2490:are mainly based on the 2302:Mālinīvijayottara Tantra 2271:Mālinīvijayottara Tantra 1944:Sringeri Sharada Peetham 1537:Vedantasara of Sadananda 984:Trika (Kashmir Shaivism) 6730:Yogasopana Purvacatuska 5451:Singh, Jaideva (2008). 5432:Singh, Jaideva (2005). 5413:Singh, Jaideva (2000). 5170:, DK Printworld (P) Ltd 5044:Singh, Jaideva (1985). 4899:Dyczkowski, Mark S. G. 4886:Dyczkowski, Mark S. G. 4873:Dyczkowski, Mark S. G. 4860:Dyczkowski, Mark S. G. 4834:Wallis, Christopher D. 4821:Dyczkowski, Mark S. G. 4228:"The Śaiva Literature." 4038:"The Śaiva Literature." 4020:Dyczkowski, Mark S. G. 3733:Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra 3644:, such as the monistic 3235:scriptures such as the 3190:, the snake represents 2969:scriptures such as the 2816:Contemplation of drop ( 2809:Contemplation of body ( 2802:Contemplation of void ( 2792:Cleveland Museum of Art 2675:Vijnana Bhairava Tantra 2346:tradition of Shaktism. 2315:Vijñāna-bhairava-tantra 2253:, Parāparā, and Aparā. 2189:tradition, also called 2107:Vishishtadvaita Vedanta 5992:Tiruvanaikaval (Water) 5009:Jaideva Singh (2008), 4174:Torella 2021, pp. 1-3. 4121:9 June 2009. pg.31-32. 3974:David Peter Lawrence, 3872:Pratyabhijñā Vimarśinī 3452: 3407: 3398: 3377: 3199: 3168: 3145:A painting of goddess 2946: 2929: 2910: 2795: 2772: 2732: 2554: 2367: 1966:Modern Advaita Vedanta 1923:Monasteries and Orders 1576:Attributed to Shankara 57: 5987:Tiruvannamalai (Fire) 5396:Meditation Revolution 5377:Secret of the Siddhas 5347:CS1 maint: location ( 5287:Hughes, John (1994). 5225:. 1st Books Library. 5108:Flood, Gavin (1996), 4977:Parā-trīśikā Vivaraṇa 4962:Parā-trīśikā Vivaraṇa 4943:Parā-trīśikā Vivaraṇa 4104:Flood, Gavin (1996), 4060:pp. 42-43. SUNY Press 3782:having most of them. 3618:Mark S. G. Dyczkowski 3588:Kashmir Shaivism and 3443: 3402: 3393: 3373: 3178:diagram with the Ten 3174: 3160:series attributed to 3153:, c. 1660-70, from a 3144: 2941: 2935:(intellect) from the 2924: 2894: 2785: 2767: 2726: 2678:, a chapter from the 2625:Acharya Rameshwar Jha 2558:Decline and influence 2548: 2357: 1983:Arsha Vidya Gurukulam 1896:Precanonical Buddhism 1770:Swami Sarvapriyananda 1527:Advaita Bodha Deepika 1089:Festivals and temples 35: 7077:List of yoga schools 6843:Kriyayoga (Buddhist) 6674:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 5969:Pancha Bhuta Sthalam 4731:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4718:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4705:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4692:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4679:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4666:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4653:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4640:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4624:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4611:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4598:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4585:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4540:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4527:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4514:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4501:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4488:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4475:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4453:Vasudeva, Somadeva, 4233:4 March 2016 at the 4043:4 March 2016 at the 3385:Pratyabhijñā-hṛdayam 2727:Tantric initiation ( 2689:Zen Flesh, Zen Bones 2608:20th-century revival 2443:(c. 900–950 CE) and 2326:as expressed in the 2132:Neo-Advaita teachers 2122:Inchegeri Sampradaya 2062:Anantanand Rambachan 2027:Daniel H. H. Ingalls 1939:Gaudapadacharya Math 1934:Dashanami Sampradaya 1810:Nisargadatta Maharaj 1777:Shaivism/Tantra/Nath 1655:Inchegeri Sampradaya 1649:Works by Vivekananda 1637:Pratyabhijnahridayam 1513:Principal Upanishads 1273:Inchegeri Sampradaya 1248:Shaivism/Tantra/Nath 830:Scriptures and texts 231:Siddhanta Shikhamani 191:Scriptures and texts 38:triśūlābija maṇḍalam 7141:Hindu denominations 6878:Six Yogas of Naropa 6660:Hathabhyasapaddhati 5997:Kanchipuram (Earth) 5982:Tirukalahasti (Air) 5977:Chidambaram (Ether) 5678:Shivarahasya Purana 5379:. SYDA Foundation. 5360:. SYDA Foundation. 5272:. Shaktipat Press. 4851:Albany: SUNY Press. 4226:Sanderson, Alexis. 4183:Torella 2021, p. 4. 4117:Sanderson, Alexis. 4036:Sanderson, Alexis. 3888:Īśvara Pratyabhijñā 3880:Īśvara Pratyabhijñā 3860:Īśvara Pratyabhijñā 3716:Mālinīvijaya Tantra 3699:Pratyabhijñā Śāstra 3573:(homogeneous bliss) 2659:Pratyabhijnahrdayam 2653:'s translations of 2647:Motilal Banarsidass 2633:Purnta Pratyabhijna 2523:Pratyabhijñāhṛdayam 2482:Mālinīślokavārttika 2294:Mālinīślokavārttika 2276:Siddhayogeśvarīmata 2260:texts, such as the 2210:that originated in 1999:Ramakrishna Mission 1973:Divine Life Society 1760:Swami Chinmayananda 1200:Part of a series on 1161:Hinduism portal 1137:Regional variations 677:Hinduism portal 6767:Samadhi (Buddhism) 6639:Amaraugha Prabodha 6096:Kailash Mansarovar 5801:Pashupata Shaivism 5779:Hara Hara Mahadeva 5486:Piyaray L. Raina, 5340:has generic name ( 5052:. pp. 44–51. 4930:Tantra Illuminated 4917:Tantra Illuminated 4810:Tantra Illuminated 4794:Tantra Illuminated 4778:Tantra Illuminated 4762:Tantra Illuminated 4253:Tantra Illuminated 4197:Tantra Illuminated 3943:Swami Lakshman Joo 3914:The Vision of Siva 3876:, a commentary to 3760:Rudrayāmala Tantra 3525:- the known object 3453: 3200: 3169: 2796: 2733: 2680:Rudrayamala Tantra 2615:Swami Lakshman Joo 2555: 2504:. Abhinavagupta's 2439:. However, it was 2368: 1959:Jyotirmaṭha Pīṭhaṃ 1143:Caribbean Shaktism 886:Lalita Sahasranama 448:Non - Saiddhantika 58: 7123: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7082:Modern yoga gurus 6960: 6959: 6739: 6738: 6716:Vasishtha Samhita 6199: 6198: 6129: 6128: 5462:978-81-208-0323-7 4326:978-81-208-4220-5 4301:978-0-19-998233-2 4276:978-0-7914-1146-9 4144:978-81-7625-427-4 3724:Svacchanda Tantra 3671:Gitartha Samgraha 3540:(dreamless sleep) 3477:(knowledge), and 3266:(c. 925–975 CE), 3262:(c. 900–950 CE), 3151:Jammu and Kashmir 2873:Diksottara tantra 2217:Kashmiri Shaivism 2183: 2182: 1949:Govardhana Pīṭhaṃ 1838:Sramanic movement 1750:Swami Rama Tirtha 1745:Swami Vivekananda 1195: 1194: 1009:Bharatchandra Ray 854:Shakta Upanishads 711: 710: 16:(Redirected from 7168: 7151:Advaita Shaivism 7136:Kashmir Shaivism 6971: 6750: 6723:Vimanarcanakalpa 6688:Gheranda Samhita 6601:Shaiva Siddhanta 6371:Yoga Yajnavalkya 6301: 6226: 6219: 6212: 6203: 6189: 6179: 6178: 5889: 5833:Siddha Siddhanta 5796:Shaiva Siddhanta 5723:Om Namah Shivaya 5655: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5495: 5466: 5447: 5428: 5409: 5390: 5371: 5352: 5345: 5339: 5335: 5333: 5325: 5302: 5283: 5264: 5245: 5236: 5217: 5198: 5171: 5162: 5153: 5144: 5135: 5126: 5115: 5094: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5073: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5041: 5035: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5014: 5007: 5001: 4998: 4992: 4987: 4981: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4964: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4926: 4920: 4913: 4904: 4897: 4891: 4884: 4878: 4871: 4865: 4858: 4852: 4845: 4839: 4832: 4826: 4819: 4813: 4806: 4797: 4790: 4781: 4774: 4765: 4758: 4749: 4744:Kamalakar Mishra 4742: 4736: 4729: 4723: 4716: 4710: 4703: 4697: 4690: 4684: 4677: 4671: 4664: 4658: 4651: 4645: 4638: 4629: 4622: 4616: 4609: 4603: 4596: 4590: 4583: 4577: 4567: 4561: 4551: 4545: 4538: 4532: 4525: 4519: 4512: 4506: 4499: 4493: 4486: 4480: 4473: 4467: 4464: 4458: 4451: 4445: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4415: 4412: 4406: 4403: 4397: 4394: 4388: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4358: 4355: 4349: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4262: 4256: 4249: 4238: 4224: 4218: 4215: 4209: 4206: 4200: 4193: 4184: 4181: 4175: 4172: 4161: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4128: 4122: 4115: 4109: 4102: 4096: 4093:The Tantric Body 4086: 4080: 4070: 4061: 4054: 4048: 4034: 4025: 4018: 4009: 4002: 3996: 3993: 3980: 3971: 3948:Bhagwan Gopinath 3910: 3890: 3882: 3874: 3862: 3831: 3823: 3815: 3805:, a disciple of 3799: 3791: 3780: 3771: 3762: 3754: 3746: 3736: 3726: 3718: 3661: 3647:Bhairava Tantras 3557: 3484:Three entities: 3465: 3291:Shaiva Siddhanta 3274:(c. 1000–1050). 3162:Kripal of Nurpur 3059:The practice of 2696:and his consort 2667:Vijnana Bhairava 2643:Swami Muktananda 2637:Samit Swatantram 2391:Shaiva Siddhanta 2336:Shaiva Siddhanta 2324:Shaiva Siddhanta 2187:Kashmir Shaivism 2175: 2168: 2161: 2148:Hindu philosophy 2146: 2117:Kashmir Shaivism 2112:Advaita Shaivism 2057:Patrick Olivelle 1978:Chinmaya Mission 1731:Advaita teachers 1704:Vāchaspati Misra 1626:Kashmir Shaivism 1608:Yoga Yajnavalkya 1591:Aparokshanubhuti 1532:Dŗg-Dŗśya-Viveka 1383:Kashmir Shaivism 1366:Cause and effect 1255:Kashmir Shaivism 1216: 1197: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1034:Abhirami Bhattar 911:Saundarya Lahari 736: 713: 703: 696: 689: 675: 674: 673: 454:Kashmir Shaivism 248:Three Components 83: 60: 21: 7176: 7175: 7171: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7166: 7165: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7115: 7048: 7027:Yoga as therapy 6993:Standing asanas 6956: 6826: 6788: 6735: 6667:Hatha Ratnavali 6624: 6567: 6489:Viparita Karani 6376: 6335: 6290: 6235: 6230: 6200: 6195: 6167: 6125: 6121:Vadakkum Nathan 6074: 6001: 5963: 5925: 5916:Madhyamaheshwar 5878: 5864:Maha Shivaratri 5847: 5784: 5737:Mahāmrityunjaya 5704: 5656: 5647: 5604:Ardhanarishvara 5538: 5527: 5522: 5473: 5463: 5450: 5444: 5431: 5425: 5412: 5406: 5398:. Agama Press. 5393: 5387: 5374: 5368: 5355: 5346: 5336: 5326: 5322: 5312:Pamposh Enclave 5305: 5299: 5286: 5280: 5267: 5261: 5248: 5239: 5233: 5220: 5214: 5201: 5195: 5182: 5179: 5177:Further reading 5174: 5165: 5156: 5147: 5138: 5129: 5124: 5107: 5103: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5088: 5083: 5076: 5071: 5067: 5060: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5033: 5029: 5023:Dyczkowski 1987 5021: 5017: 5008: 5004: 4999: 4995: 4988: 4984: 4974: 4970: 4958: 4954: 4940: 4936: 4927: 4923: 4914: 4907: 4898: 4894: 4885: 4881: 4872: 4868: 4859: 4855: 4846: 4842: 4833: 4829: 4820: 4816: 4807: 4800: 4791: 4784: 4775: 4768: 4759: 4752: 4743: 4739: 4730: 4726: 4717: 4713: 4704: 4700: 4691: 4687: 4678: 4674: 4665: 4661: 4652: 4648: 4639: 4632: 4623: 4619: 4610: 4606: 4597: 4593: 4584: 4580: 4570:Ganapathy, T.N. 4568: 4564: 4554:Ganapathy, T.N. 4552: 4548: 4539: 4535: 4526: 4522: 4513: 4509: 4500: 4496: 4487: 4483: 4474: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4452: 4448: 4431: 4427: 4422: 4418: 4413: 4409: 4404: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4386: 4382: 4377: 4373: 4368: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4343: 4338: 4334: 4327: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4302: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4277: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4250: 4241: 4235:Wayback Machine 4225: 4221: 4216: 4212: 4207: 4203: 4194: 4187: 4182: 4178: 4173: 4164: 4158:Dyczkowski 1987 4156: 4152: 4145: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4116: 4112: 4103: 4099: 4087: 4083: 4073:Ganapathy, T.N. 4071: 4064: 4055: 4051: 4045:Wayback Machine 4035: 4028: 4019: 4012: 4003: 3999: 3994: 3983: 3972: 3961: 3956: 3929: 3752:Mṛgendra Tantra 3668:, known as the 3614: 3590:Advaita Vedanta 3586: 3536:(dreaming) and 3517:(the subject), 3438: 3421:Kalasankarshini 3315: 3205: 3139: 3077: 3057: 2971:Jayakhyasamhita 2963:Saiva Siddhanta 2955: 2915: 2890: 2854:central channel 2790:, 8th century. 2780: 2721: 2716: 2610: 2560: 2423: 2373: 2352: 2280:Anāmaka-tantra. 2179: 2150: 2137: 2136: 2102:Advaita Vedanta 2092: 2084: 2083: 2052:Hajime Nakamura 2032:Richard De Smet 2012: 2004: 2003: 1924: 1916: 1915: 1833: 1825: 1824: 1815:H. W. L. Poonja 1805:Ramana Maharshi 1765:Swami Dayananda 1755:Swami Sivananda 1724:Bharathi Tirtha 1709:Padmapadacharya 1674: 1666: 1665: 1581:Vivekachudamani 1559:Mandukya Karika 1547:Ashtavakra Gita 1502:Advaita Vedanta 1499: 1491: 1490: 1461: 1453: 1452: 1408: 1400: 1399: 1306: 1298: 1297: 1224: 1191: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1138: 1130: 1129: 1090: 1082: 1081: 1047: 1039: 1038: 1004: 994: 993: 961: 941: 939: 931: 930: 900: 891:Tripura Rahasya 876:Devi Bhagavatam 832: 822: 821: 757: 707: 671: 669: 664: 663: 634: 626: 625: 556: 548: 547: 496: 424: 399: 397: 389: 388: 362:Maha Shivaratri 337: 329: 328: 288: 244: 236: 235: 192: 184: 183: 160: 100:(Supreme being) 98: 91: 42:supreme goddess 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7174: 7172: 7164: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7128: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7113: 7112: 7111: 7104: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7068: 7067: 7056: 7054: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7046: 7039: 7034: 7032:Yoga for women 7029: 7024: 7023: 7022: 7020:Hasta Vinyasas 7012: 7010:Sun Salutation 7007: 7002: 7001: 7000: 6998:List of asanas 6995: 6990: 6979: 6977: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6952: 6944: 6943: 6942: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6911: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6875: 6870: 6862: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6836: 6834: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6809: 6808: 6807: 6798: 6796: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6786: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6758: 6756: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6726: 6719: 6712: 6709:Sritattvanidhi 6705: 6698: 6695:Joga Pradipika 6691: 6684: 6677: 6670: 6663: 6656: 6649: 6642: 6634: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6617: 6616: 6615: 6605: 6604: 6603: 6598: 6588: 6583: 6577: 6575: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6471: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6444: 6439: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6408:Lotus position 6400: 6395: 6384: 6382: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6374: 6367: 6360: 6353: 6345: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6333: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6309: 6307: 6298: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6245: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6229: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6206: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6183: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6149: 6148: 6137: 6135: 6134:Related topics 6131: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6091:Brihadeeswarar 6088: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6050:Ramanathaswamy 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6011: 6009: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5973: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5935: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5897: 5895: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5843:Shaiva Smartas 5840: 5835: 5830: 5828:Veera Shaivism 5825: 5823:Trika Shaivism 5820: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5803: 5798: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5775: 5768: 5761: 5754: 5747: 5740: 5733: 5726: 5718: 5716: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5695: 5688: 5681: 5674: 5666: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5623: 5618: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5548: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5521: 5520: 5513: 5506: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5483: 5472: 5471:External links 5469: 5468: 5467: 5461: 5448: 5442: 5429: 5423: 5410: 5404: 5391: 5385: 5372: 5366: 5353: 5320: 5303: 5297: 5284: 5278: 5265: 5259: 5246: 5237: 5231: 5218: 5212: 5199: 5193: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5163: 5154: 5145: 5136: 5127: 5122: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5086: 5074: 5065: 5058: 5036: 5027: 5015: 5002: 4993: 4982: 4968: 4952: 4934: 4921: 4919:, pp. 283-292. 4905: 4892: 4879: 4866: 4853: 4840: 4827: 4814: 4798: 4782: 4766: 4764:, pp. 346-350. 4750: 4737: 4724: 4711: 4698: 4685: 4672: 4659: 4646: 4630: 4617: 4604: 4591: 4578: 4562: 4546: 4533: 4520: 4507: 4494: 4481: 4468: 4459: 4446: 4425: 4416: 4407: 4398: 4389: 4380: 4371: 4359: 4350: 4341: 4332: 4325: 4307: 4300: 4282: 4275: 4257: 4239: 4219: 4210: 4201: 4199:, pp. 292-306. 4185: 4176: 4162: 4150: 4143: 4123: 4110: 4097: 4081: 4062: 4049: 4026: 4010: 3997: 3981: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3928: 3925: 3829:Spanda Nirṇaya 3813:Spanda Sandoha 3803:Bhatta Kallata 3632:As a monistic 3613: 3610: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3574: 3565:(luminosity), 3559: 3541: 3526: 3511: 3501: 3482: 3469:Three powers: 3467: 3449:Andhra Pradesh 3437: 3434: 3314: 3311: 3204: 3201: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3076: 3070: 3056: 3053: 3040: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3012: 2965:as well as in 2954: 2947: 2939:is as follows: 2914: 2911: 2889: 2886: 2846: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2821: 2814: 2807: 2779: 2773: 2735:Since it is a 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2663:Spanda Karikas 2619:Kashmiri Hindu 2609: 2606: 2559: 2556: 2422: 2419: 2415:Bhatta Kallata 2372: 2369: 2351: 2348: 2286:, such as the 2191:Trika Shaivism 2181: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2170: 2163: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2042:Sengaku Mayeda 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1954:Dvāraka Pīṭhaṃ 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1841: 1840: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1792: 1791: 1789:Matsyendranath 1786: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1734: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1652: 1651: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1623: 1622: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1571:Upadesasahasri 1562: 1561: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1509: 1507:Prasthanatrayi 1500: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1264: 1257: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1209: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1182: 1175: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1115:Saraswati Puja 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 992: 991: 986: 981: 976: 970: 969: 960: 959: 954: 948: 947: 940: 937: 936: 933: 932: 929: 928: 926:Abirami Antati 923: 918: 913: 907: 906: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 881:Devi Mahatmyam 878: 873: 872: 871: 866: 861: 851: 850: 849: 839: 833: 828: 827: 824: 823: 820: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 768: 767: 758: 753: 752: 749: 748: 747: 746: 738: 737: 729: 728: 722: 721: 709: 708: 706: 705: 698: 691: 683: 680: 679: 666: 665: 662: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 635: 632: 631: 628: 627: 624: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 586:Manikkavacakar 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 557: 554: 553: 550: 549: 546: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 516: 515: 514: 503: 502: 495: 494: 493: 492: 471: 466: 461: 445: 444: 433: 432: 423: 422: 417: 412: 406: 405: 398: 395: 394: 391: 390: 387: 386: 373: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330: 327: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 295: 294: 290: 289: 283: 278: 272: 271: 270:Three bondages 267: 266: 261: 256: 250: 249: 245: 242: 241: 238: 237: 234: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 199: 193: 190: 189: 186: 185: 182: 181: 176: 174:Forms of Shiva 171: 166: 159: 158: 153: 148: 143: 137: 136: 130: 129: 124: 119: 114: 108: 107: 92: 89: 88: 85: 84: 76: 75: 69: 68: 26: 24: 18:Kaśmir Śaivism 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7173: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7110: 7109: 7105: 7103: 7102: 7101:Asana Journal 7098: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7045: 7044: 7043:Light on Yoga 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6984: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6963: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6941: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6810: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6785: 6784: 6783:Visuddhimagga 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6742: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6725: 6724: 6720: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6706: 6704: 6703: 6702:Shiva Samhita 6699: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6664: 6662: 6661: 6657: 6655: 6654: 6653:Bahr al-Hayat 6650: 6648: 6647: 6643: 6641: 6640: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6621: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6609: 6606: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6570: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6475: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6364:Yoga Vasistha 6361: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6352: 6351: 6350:Bhagavad Gita 6347: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6338: 6332: 6329: 6328:and sometimes 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6293: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6227: 6222: 6220: 6215: 6213: 6208: 6207: 6204: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6182: 6174: 6173: 6170: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6132: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6060:Trimbakeshwar 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6035:Mahakaleshwar 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6008: 6004: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5966: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5931:Pancha Sabhai 5928: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5884:Shiva temples 5881: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5838:Shiva Advaita 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5776: 5774: 5773: 5772:Shiva Mahimna 5769: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5746: 5745: 5744:Shiva Tandava 5741: 5739: 5738: 5734: 5732: 5731: 5727: 5725: 5724: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5694: 5693: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5654: 5644: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5600: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5562:Dakshinamurti 5560: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5536: 5530: 5526: 5519: 5514: 5512: 5507: 5505: 5500: 5499: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5464: 5458: 5454: 5449: 5445: 5443:81-208-0821-5 5439: 5435: 5430: 5426: 5424:81-208-0406-6 5420: 5416: 5411: 5407: 5405:0-9654096-1-9 5401: 5397: 5392: 5388: 5386:81-86693-07-6 5382: 5378: 5373: 5369: 5367:0-911307-81-8 5363: 5359: 5354: 5350: 5343: 5331: 5323: 5321:81-7648-381-8 5317: 5313: 5309: 5304: 5300: 5298:0-7914-2179-1 5294: 5290: 5285: 5281: 5279:0-9750995-0-7 5275: 5271: 5266: 5262: 5260:81-7030-632-9 5256: 5252: 5247: 5244:. Suny press. 5243: 5238: 5234: 5232:1-58721-505-5 5228: 5224: 5219: 5215: 5213:0-88706-432-9 5209: 5205: 5200: 5196: 5194:0-19-507349-5 5190: 5186: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5169: 5164: 5160: 5155: 5151: 5146: 5142: 5137: 5133: 5128: 5125: 5123:0-521-43878-0 5119: 5114: 5113: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5090: 5087: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5066: 5061: 5059:9788187332930 5055: 5051: 5047: 5040: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5025:, p. 44. 5024: 5019: 5016: 5012: 5006: 5003: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4986: 4983: 4978: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4963: 4956: 4953: 4949: 4948:Jaideva Singh 4944: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4925: 4922: 4918: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4893: 4889: 4883: 4880: 4876: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4857: 4854: 4850: 4844: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4828: 4824: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4780:, pp. 383-409 4779: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4738: 4734: 4728: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4712: 4708: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4689: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4673: 4669: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4650: 4647: 4643: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4605: 4601: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4508: 4504: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4442:0-8048-0644-6 4439: 4435: 4429: 4426: 4420: 4417: 4411: 4408: 4402: 4399: 4393: 4390: 4384: 4381: 4375: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4354: 4351: 4345: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4328: 4322: 4318: 4311: 4308: 4303: 4297: 4293: 4286: 4283: 4278: 4272: 4268: 4261: 4258: 4255:, pp. 308-319 4254: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4223: 4220: 4214: 4211: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4192: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4177: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4160:, p. 21. 4159: 4154: 4151: 4146: 4140: 4136: 4135: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3998: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3909: 3903: 3900:, his master 3899: 3895: 3891: 3889: 3883: 3881: 3875: 3873: 3867: 3863: 3861: 3855: 3851: 3846: 3842: 3840: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3824: 3822: 3821:Spanda Kārikā 3816: 3814: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3798: 3797:Spanda Kārikā 3792: 3790: 3789:Spanda Śāstra 3783: 3781: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3763: 3761: 3755: 3753: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3727: 3725: 3719: 3717: 3710: 3708: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3695:Spanda Śāstra 3692: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3666:Abhinavagupta 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659:Bhagavad Gītā 3653: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3616:According to 3611: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3391:) as follows: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3372: 3370: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3338:) and power ( 3337: 3333: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3268:Abhinavagupta 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3075: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3055:Yogic suicide 3054: 3052: 3049: 3045: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2923: 2921: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2770:obstructions. 2766: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2753: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2730: 2725: 2719:Prerequisites 2718: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2651:Jaideva Singh 2648: 2644: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2565: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2472: 2470: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2445:Abhinavagupta 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2428: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2284:Abhinavagupta 2281: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2263: 2262:Shaiva Agamas 2259: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2222:Abhinavagupta 2219: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2164: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2067:Arvind Sharma 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2037:Eliot Deutsch 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2008: 2007: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1920: 1919: 1912: 1911:Buddha-nature 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1821: 1820:Vijnanabhiksu 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1694:Mandana Misra 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1670: 1669: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1621: 1620:Avadhuta Gita 1618: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1603:Yoga Vasistha 1601: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1521:Bhagavad Gita 1518: 1517:Brahma Sutras 1514: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1495: 1494: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1341:Satchitananda 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1302: 1301: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1281:New movements 1274: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1152: 1151: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1126: 1125:Shakta pithas 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1024:Ramprasad Sen 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1003: 998: 997: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 971: 968: 967: 963: 962: 958: 957:Dakshinachara 955: 953: 950: 949: 946: 943: 942: 935: 934: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 916:Annada Mangal 914: 912: 909: 908: 905: 902: 901: 897: 896:Kalika Purana 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 855: 852: 848: 845: 844: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 831: 826: 825: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 766: 764: 760: 759: 756: 751: 750: 745: 742: 741: 740: 739: 735: 731: 730: 727: 723: 719: 715: 714: 704: 699: 697: 692: 690: 685: 684: 682: 681: 678: 668: 667: 660: 659:Shiva Temples 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 630: 629: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 566:Abhinavagupta 564: 562: 559: 558: 552: 551: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 520: 517: 513: 510: 509: 508: 505: 504: 501: 498: 497: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 455: 452: 451: 450: 449: 443: 440: 439: 438: 437: 431: 430: 426: 425: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 404: 401: 400: 393: 392: 385: 381: 377: 374: 372: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 333: 332: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 296: 293:other aspects 292: 291: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 273: 269: 268: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 247: 246: 240: 239: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 203: 200: 198: 195: 194: 188: 187: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 161: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 109: 106: 103: 102: 101: 97: 96: 87: 86: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 48: 47: 43: 39: 36:The trident ( 34: 30: 19: 7108:Yoga Journal 7106: 7099: 7065:Mindful Yoga 7060:Yoga hybrids 7041: 6988:Downward dog 6853:Anuttarayoga 6781: 6728: 6721: 6714: 6707: 6700: 6693: 6686: 6679: 6672: 6665: 6658: 6651: 6646:Amritasiddhi 6644: 6637: 6369: 6362: 6355: 6348: 6327: 6254:Five sheaths 6249:Three bodies 6116:Tiruchengode 6020:Grishneshwar 6015:Bhimashankar 6007:Jyotirlingas 5859:Kanwar Yatra 5822: 5777: 5770: 5763: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5730:Rudrashtakam 5728: 5721: 5697: 5690: 5685:Shiva Purana 5683: 5676: 5669: 5533: 5487: 5478: 5452: 5433: 5414: 5395: 5376: 5357: 5338:|first= 5307: 5288: 5269: 5250: 5241: 5222: 5203: 5184: 5167: 5158: 5149: 5140: 5134:, Suny press 5131: 5111: 5089: 5068: 5045: 5039: 5030: 5018: 5010: 5005: 4996: 4985: 4971: 4959: 4955: 4937: 4929: 4924: 4916: 4900: 4895: 4887: 4882: 4874: 4869: 4861: 4856: 4848: 4843: 4835: 4830: 4822: 4817: 4812:, pp. 350-57 4809: 4796:, pp. 357-83 4793: 4777: 4761: 4748:, p. 339-350 4745: 4740: 4732: 4727: 4719: 4714: 4706: 4701: 4696:pp. 433-434. 4693: 4688: 4680: 4675: 4667: 4662: 4657:pp. 367-375. 4654: 4649: 4644:pp. 367-370. 4641: 4625: 4620: 4612: 4607: 4599: 4594: 4586: 4581: 4573: 4565: 4557: 4549: 4541: 4536: 4528: 4523: 4515: 4510: 4502: 4497: 4492:pp. 256-261. 4489: 4484: 4476: 4471: 4462: 4454: 4449: 4433: 4428: 4419: 4410: 4401: 4392: 4383: 4374: 4353: 4344: 4335: 4316: 4310: 4291: 4285: 4266: 4260: 4252: 4222: 4213: 4204: 4196: 4179: 4153: 4133: 4126: 4113: 4105: 4100: 4092: 4089:Flood, Gavin 4084: 4076: 4057: 4052: 4021: 4004:Carl Olson, 4000: 3975: 3913: 3905: 3897: 3893: 3885: 3877: 3869: 3857: 3850:Pratyabhijñā 3849: 3845:metaphysical 3839:Pratyabhijñā 3837: 3835: 3826: 3818: 3810: 3794: 3786: 3784: 3775: 3765: 3757: 3749: 3743:Netra Tantra 3739: 3729: 3721: 3713: 3705: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3691:Āgama Śāstra 3690: 3688: 3681: 3675: 3669: 3655: 3645: 3631: 3627: 3622: 3615: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3587: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3548: 3545:Śāmbhavopāya 3544: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3497: 3493: 3485: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3454: 3430:Para Brahman 3424: 3410: 3408: 3403: 3399: 3394: 3388: 3384: 3378: 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2242:Pratyabhijna 2240: 2216: 2215: 2190: 2186: 2184: 2079:David Godman 2073:Non-academic 2022:Paul Deussen 1989: 1988: 1987: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1927: 1926: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1784:Gorakshanath 1776: 1775: 1774: 1738:Contemporary 1737: 1736: 1735: 1689:Adi Shankara 1677: 1676: 1654: 1653: 1642: 1641: 1625: 1624: 1613: 1612: 1597:Advaita-Yoga 1596: 1595: 1575: 1565:Adi Shankara 1564: 1563: 1552: 1551: 1501: 1448:Self-enquiry 1390:Pratyabhijna 1382: 1381: 1380: 1356:Three Bodies 1351:Tat Tvam Asi 1309: 1308: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1261:Pratyabhijna 1254: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1227: 1226: 1105:Lakshmi Puja 1067:Panchamakara 1014:Bhaskararaya 964: 945:Vidya margam 944: 903: 761: 499: 477: 459:Pratyabhijna 453: 447: 446: 436:Saiddhantika 435: 434: 429:Mantra marga 427: 402: 352:Panchakshara 309:Satkaryavada 226:Svetasvatara 99: 95:Parameshvara 93: 55:Aparā śakti. 54: 50: 44: 37: 29: 7161:Yoga styles 6975:As exercise 6873:Yantra yoga 6868:Devata yoga 6777:Anapanasati 6620:Sexual Yoga 6541:Kapalabhati 6511:Sama vritti 6462:Surat Shabd 6388:Eight limbs 6318:Bhakti yoga 6305:Three Yogas 6241:Subtle body 6163:Other names 6045:Omkareshwar 6030:Mallikarjun 5893:Panch Kedar 5765:Shri Rudram 5751:Sahasranama 5161:, MacMillan 5152:, MacMillan 5143:, MacMillan 4602:pp. 293-94. 4589:pp. 368-69. 4544:pp. 286-87. 4531:pp. 284-85. 4432:Paul Reps, 3938:Lalleshwari 3569:(dynamics), 3496:(bondage), 3303:Dharmakirti 3299:Pramanavada 3295:Vijñānavāda 2975:ṣaḍaṅgayoga 2951:ṣaḍaṅgayoga 2906:ṣaḍaṅgayoga 2649:to publish 2598:South India 2469:sampradayas 2387:soteriology 2230:Maharashtra 2195:non-dualist 2011:Scholarship 1991:Neo-Vedanta 1797:Neo-Advaita 1643:Neo-Vedanta 1288:Neo-Advaita 1029:Ramakrishna 989:Kubjikamata 966:Kula margam 904:other texts 654:Jyotirlinga 523:Lingayatism 519:Veerashaiva 442:Siddhantism 211:Shivasutras 7156:Nonduality 7130:Categories 7087:Yoga Nidra 6893:Karmamudra 6858:Sahajayana 6630:Hatha yoga 6596:Mahasiddha 6516:Shatkarmas 6467:Aghor Yoga 6420:Pratyahara 6341:Philosophy 6323:Jnana yoga 6313:Karma yoga 6146:Rasalingam 6070:Vishwanath 6065:Vaidyanath 5921:Kalpeshwar 5874:Shiva Puja 5789:Traditions 5587:Tatpurusha 4950:, page 194 3954:References 3933:Shri Vidya 3918:devotional 3908:Śiva Dṛṣṭi 3898:Utpaladeva 3866:Utpaladeva 3677:Tantrāloka 3532:(waking), 3425:Guhya Kali 3381:Kshemaraja 3336:svātāntrya 3264:Utpaladeva 3218:idealistic 3180:Mahavidyas 3176:Sri Yantra 3137:Philosophy 3079:To attain 3036:Pratyāhāra 2967:Pāñcarātra 2920:36 tattvas 2902:tattvajaya 2577:school of 2571:Haṭha-yoga 2539:Tantrāloka 2518:Kshemaraja 2510:Tantrāloka 2506:Tantrāloka 2487:Tantrasāra 2477:Tantrāloka 2441:Utpaladeva 2437:Śivadr̥ṣṭi 2358:Shiva and 2344:Shri Vidya 2338:school of 2298:Tantrasāra 2289:Tantraloka 2247:Utpaladeva 2234:idealistic 2197:branch of 2127:Nondualism 2091:Categories 2047:Max Müller 1901:Madhyamika 1857:Upanishads 1832:Influences 1719:Vidyaranya 1714:Amalananda 1586:Atma bodha 1542:Panchadasi 1481:Jivanmukta 1433:Jnana yoga 1418:Meditation 1336:Mahāvākyas 1293:Nondualism 1100:Durga Puja 921:Ramprasadi 576:Utpaladeva 543:Indonesian 528:Siddharism 319:Svatantrya 314:Abhasavada 299:36 Tattvas 243:Philosophy 127:Virabhadra 51:Parā-aparā 7096:Journals 6930:Mahamudra 6848:Caryayoga 6832:Vajrayana 6805:Yogachara 6772:Vipassana 6754:Theravada 6613:Kundalini 6608:Laya Yoga 6546:Bhastrika 6484:Mahamudra 6415:Pranayama 6331:Rāja yoga 6106:Lingaraja 6101:Katas Raj 6040:Nageshvar 6025:Kedarnath 5911:Rudranath 5901:Kedarnath 5699:Tirumurai 5626:Kartikeya 5582:Sadyojata 5330:cite book 3902:Somānanda 3807:Vasugupta 3778:Śivasūtra 3769:Śivasūtra 3571:sāmarasya 3555:Āṇavopāya 3549:Śāktopāya 3287:Tirumular 3272:Kṣemarāja 3260:Somānanda 3229:Vasugupta 3196:Kundalini 3130:śaktipāta 3114:śāktopāya 3108:prāṇāyāma 3096:āṇavopāya 3001:kumbhakah 2993:Prānāyāma 2979:tanmayata 2898:Siddhanta 2684:Paul Reps 2534:Jayaratha 2502:Kulamārga 2433:Somānanda 2407:Vasugupta 2399:Tirumular 2340:Meykandar 2332:Tirumular 2310:Kulamārga 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Index

Kaśmir Śaivism

supreme goddess
Parā
a series
Shaivism

Parameshvara
Shiva
Sadasiva
Bhairava
Rudra
Virabhadra
Shakti
Parvati
Sati
Durga
Kali
Ganesha
Kartikeya
Forms of Shiva
Others
Vedas
Agama
Tantras
Shivasutras
Tirumurai
Vachanas
Svetasvatara
Siddhanta Shikhamani

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