894:
1040:
1657:
732:
1711:
1702:
1630:
57:
1594:
163:
142:
925:
917:
1720:
298:
1666:
1648:
1621:
2932:
1684:
1603:
1576:
3420:
69:
99:
1639:
1585:
1612:
117:
1675:
1549:
1567:
1558:
902:
1203:
1504:
1276:
1524:
1445:
1281:
1514:
1440:
1509:
1493:
1351:
1286:
1253:
1393:
1346:
1175:
1455:
1331:
1248:
907:
906:
903:
1693:
908:
1483:
1435:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1341:
1047:
The
Kabardians are the largest Circassian (Adyghe) tribe in the world in general, and form the largest Circassian tribe in Russia, Turkey, Egypt, and in some other countries in the region. As of 2002 Kabardians numbered around 520,000 in
1430:
1326:
1271:
905:
1488:
1116:. The majority of Kabardians had converted to Islam by the early 19th century. There are also still some adherents to traditional Xabze beliefs, with 1,8% being practiced in Kabardino-Balkaria, although most Kabardians are either
1450:
1312:
1321:
1155:
Kabardians (possibly descended from families who reportedly converted from
Orthodoxy during the 13th century). According to the 2012 survey census, of the 240,000 Catholics who lived in Russia, 1.8% were Kabardians.
3838:
2305:
2087:
The 12 Circassian tribes: Abadzeh
Besleney Bzhedug Yegeruqay Zhaney Kabarday Mamheg Natuhay Temirgoy Ubyh Shapsug Hatukay. The twelve stars on the Adyghe Flag also refers to the twelve tribes.
2374:
2473:
1302:
904:
2297:
1170:
3597:
4962:
3408:
5121:
1356:
1213:
737:
5116:
2404:
3564:
3745:
3614:
2466:
4625:
4051:
4040:
2434:
3852:
1907:
1336:
2113:
1533:
742:
2180:
3370:
2459:
1031:), all four groups are essentially the same people (Circassians). Furthermore, Cherkessians are mostly of the Kabardian and Besleney tribes.
5333:
3590:
2358:
2204:
2013:
1974:
1854:
1369:
880:
3401:
3386:
2275:
1789:
3559:
3330:
1307:
2143:
1964:
1873:
5348:
5313:
3583:
2003:
1365:
3394:
3365:
3320:
1148:
5343:
4841:
3325:
761:
893:
5178:
4911:
4304:
3473:
2838:
2592:
2493:
2482:
2099:
1208:
1197:
5328:
4867:
4551:
3360:
2070:
1039:
771:
674:
5323:
5151:
1192:
684:
361:
297:
1821:
2396:
5308:
853:
416:
5318:
5053:
4906:
1464:
1258:
1117:
873:
2603:
1140:
1056:, Russia. In Turkey, where more than 1 million of them live, they are concentrated on the Uzunyayla plateau of
5216:
4881:
3861:
3495:
1387:
1003:
administrative divisions that placed
Circassians under four different designations and political units, namely
2335:
1656:
731:
2426:
4936:
3606:
2940:
1844:
386:
209:
1232:
Avenir
Tchemerzine β Colonel of the Russian imperial army and mathematician before becoming a bibliographer
4697:
4533:
3468:
3424:
3375:
3021:
1132:
823:
703:
402:
351:
3833:
4989:
4702:
4673:
4610:
3485:
3095:
2117:
1468:
713:
563:
553:
394:
341:
336:
331:
1226:β Member of the Parliament of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic and athlete who has won a gold medal in the
5136:
3938:
3478:
3448:
3308:
3303:
3030:
2506:
2176:
2053:
1460:
1378:
1227:
1165:
981:
866:
708:
591:
381:
366:
356:
346:
246:
1629:
5004:
4994:
4981:
4799:
4692:
4678:
3847:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3453:
3161:
3132:
1903:
1710:
1701:
1473:
1410:
1316:
1262:
1053:
1016:
766:
725:
580:
376:
371:
318:
308:
302:
168:
128:
5287:
5211:
5156:
5048:
4975:
4891:
4375:
3458:
3083:
2991:
1945:
1136:
1049:
993:
937:
843:
756:
610:
183:
147:
1361:
56:
1593:
4922:
4916:
4896:
4852:
4663:
4382:
3490:
3139:
3053:
2951:
2366:
2248:
2200:
2194:
2093:
2009:
1970:
1850:
1406:
1398:
1223:
1180:
1144:
924:
916:
833:
786:
718:
5141:
4999:
4943:
4727:
4600:
4428:
4232:
4194:
4001:
3505:
3278:
3177:
3127:
3114:
2764:
2704:
2661:
2621:
2267:
2240:
1937:
1719:
1291:
1085:
1084:(Black Sea region), amongst many others. Significant populations of Kabardians also live in
1057:
945:
897:
The percentage of the
Circassian population in every district in Kabardino-Balkaria Republic
838:
791:
191:
187:
4747:
5338:
5282:
5231:
5206:
5126:
5082:
5030:
4956:
4564:
4511:
4483:
4476:
4455:
4341:
4179:
4164:
3945:
3463:
3443:
3298:
3043:
2999:
2824:
2819:
2788:
2641:
2636:
2626:
1779:
1759:
1529:
1518:
1152:
941:
828:
604:
213:
73:
4207:
3273:
1665:
1218:
5196:
5186:
4886:
4846:
4812:
4781:
4774:
4712:
4638:
4615:
4469:
4434:
4184:
4064:
4022:
3952:
3740:
3714:
3709:
3438:
3191:
2709:
2631:
2616:
2539:
2139:
1881:
1647:
1620:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1188:
1028:
961:
650:
5302:
5221:
5172:
5058:
5014:
4970:
4859:
4794:
4789:
4767:
4742:
4722:
4605:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4462:
4368:
4361:
4347:
4169:
4150:
4145:
4132:
4015:
3890:
3781:
3750:
3340:
3335:
3263:
3122:
3090:
3011:
2875:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2754:
2679:
2646:
1088:; and there are communities in the United States. However, in Israel and Jordan, the
230:
226:
1602:
5272:
5009:
4595:
4518:
4448:
4418:
4289:
4274:
4269:
4259:
4140:
4084:
3988:
3975:
3910:
3822:
3817:
3803:
3652:
3241:
3066:
2974:
2915:
2724:
2699:
2689:
2674:
2669:
2651:
2534:
1784:
1575:
1477:
1109:
1105:
818:
575:
476:
285:
2931:
2228:
1069:
1061:
2298:"Mme de Sairigné reçoit le prix littéraire de l'armée de Terre-Erwan Bergot 2011"
5262:
5252:
5191:
5108:
4930:
4826:
4684:
4525:
4441:
4354:
4294:
4279:
4174:
3917:
3827:
3719:
3624:
3268:
3233:
3071:
2969:
2964:
2865:
2793:
2742:
2732:
2611:
2575:
2554:
2451:
1738:
1296:
1266:
1121:
957:
290:
258:
204:
1928:
Svetlana
Lyagusheva (2005). "Islam and the Traditional Moral Code of Adyghes".
1692:
1683:
1638:
5131:
5064:
5038:
5024:
4819:
4717:
4658:
4328:
4284:
4104:
4094:
3809:
3251:
3149:
3038:
2981:
2890:
2853:
2714:
2684:
2570:
2549:
2544:
1584:
1539:
1383:
1184:
1000:
537:
502:
451:
68:
2370:
2252:
1941:
5267:
5097:
5072:
4951:
4805:
4668:
4633:
4317:
4202:
4156:
4008:
3904:
3896:
3770:
3765:
3665:
3637:
3256:
3213:
3061:
2959:
2905:
2561:
2519:
2514:
2244:
1611:
848:
698:
655:
622:
466:
280:
1674:
1135:, converting in the late 2nd and early 3rd Centuries. Kabardians living in
3575:
1813:
1548:
5277:
5092:
4901:
4707:
4587:
4580:
4405:
4312:
4264:
4246:
4217:
4119:
4089:
3931:
3925:
3869:
3725:
3695:
3685:
3658:
3644:
3630:
3200:
3154:
3144:
2910:
2895:
2885:
2880:
2737:
2485:
1769:
1764:
1749:
1733:
1402:
1147:. Some of the Kabardians living in the southern part of the neighbouring
1073:
1065:
989:
985:
977:
532:
512:
471:
456:
441:
1566:
1557:
992:. In modern times the Kabardians live mostly in the Russian republic of
5247:
5226:
5146:
5087:
5043:
4569:
4544:
4538:
4413:
4395:
4390:
4222:
4114:
4079:
4074:
4069:
3983:
3875:
3788:
3760:
3690:
3680:
3672:
3347:
3208:
3100:
2870:
2848:
2813:
2809:
2694:
1949:
1774:
1754:
1498:
1089:
805:
527:
522:
497:
446:
436:
234:
17:
5201:
5102:
5077:
4737:
4732:
4574:
4559:
4240:
4109:
4099:
4059:
4030:
3993:
3969:
3961:
3882:
3798:
3775:
3732:
3419:
3246:
3223:
3218:
1794:
1744:
1373:
1125:
1093:
1077:
1008:
679:
542:
517:
492:
122:
104:
1060:
and around (Central Turkey), though there are
Kabardian villages in
2327:
960:
tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold
5019:
4873:
4833:
4761:
4753:
4423:
4336:
4322:
4254:
4212:
4125:
3701:
3076:
3004:
2747:
2582:
2529:
2524:
1113:
1104:
Religions historically practiced by
Kabardians include the native
1081:
1038:
923:
915:
900:
892:
660:
570:
507:
31:
2196:
Encyclopedia of the
Peoples of Africa and the Middle East: L to Z
5257:
3315:
2858:
2565:
3579:
3390:
2455:
2005:
An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires
1966:
An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires
1043:
Population pyramid of the Kabardians in the 2021 Russian Census
2268:"Anciens sénateurs Vème République : du LUART Ladislas"
2164:
2179:. "Ogonek", β 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017.
2038:
2165:"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"
2039:
Arena β Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia
1372:(Commander), model for the French high-fashion house
2077:. 2010. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014
5240:
5165:
4651:
4624:
4404:
4303:
4231:
4193:
4050:
4039:
3613:
3552:
3504:
3431:
3291:
3232:
3199:
3190:
3170:
3113:
3052:
3029:
3020:
2990:
2950:
2939:
2837:
2802:
2763:
2723:
2660:
2602:
2591:
2505:
2492:
996:, which partly corresponds to the historic region.
964:. They are also commonly known by the plural terms
219:
197:
177:
156:
135:
113:
95:
90:
80:
47:
1151:are also Orthodox Christians. There are also some
1814:"Kabardian: A Language of the Russian Federation"
1131:Kabardians also constituted one of the earliest
2357:d'Encausse, Hélène Carrère (10 February 2011).
3591:
3402:
2467:
1362:Ladislas du Luart, Comtesse LeΓ―la Hagondokoff
874:
738:Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
8:
2034:
2032:
1820:. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2005.
1532:β Music Director and Chief Conductor of the
42:
1997:
1995:
1993:
980:tribe, they speak a distinctive dialect of
4047:
3598:
3584:
3576:
3409:
3395:
3387:
3196:
3026:
2947:
2599:
2502:
2474:
2460:
2452:
2229:"Princes Cherkasskii or Circassian Murzas"
2049:
2047:
881:
867:
241:
67:
55:
41:
2397:"Les milles vies de la comtesse du Luart"
1023:(Circassians in Kabardino-Balkaria), and
1868:
1866:
1805:
1542:
1534:Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra
984:. Historically the Kabardians lived in
803:
743:Circassian Union and Mutual Aid Society
640:
620:
589:
551:
414:
316:
255:
2427:"L'article est en cours de traduction"
2359:"Comtesse du Luart, princesse courage"
2091:
1846:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
920:Kabardian dancers in traditional dress
2338:from the original on 22 December 2017
2056:. "Ogonek", β 34 (5243), 27/08/2012.
1370:National Order of the Legion of Honor
1096:tribes respectively are the largest.
86:~1,628,500 Kabardian dialect speakers
7:
2431:Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ|LβObservateur Russe
2407:from the original on 23 October 2016
2377:from the original on 23 October 2016
2308:from the original on 23 October 2016
2227:Bushkovitch, Paul (1 January 2004).
1824:from the original on 26 January 2017
1219:Armande Kumpal Kabartay AltaΓ―-Magini
912:Yinal speaking Adyghe and Kabardian.
91:Regions with significant populations
2146:from the original on 12 August 2012
928:Kabardian men in traditional dress
25:
2278:from the original on 3 March 2016
1149:Kursky district of Stavropol Krai
3418:
2930:
2437:from the original on 20 May 2016
2116:. Perepis2002.ru. Archived from
2002:James Stuart Olson, ed. (1994).
1963:James Stuart Olson, ed. (1994).
1908:Federal State Statistics Service
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1204:Alexander N. Bekovich-Cherkassky
1141:Republic of North OssetiaβAlania
730:
296:
161:
140:
115:
97:
3366:Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan
1904:"ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ"
1510:Vasily Kardanukovich Cherkassky
1133:Christian communities in Europe
1052:, Russia. and about 50,000 in
767:Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia
3746:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
2199:. Facts on File. p. 359.
2177:2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps
762:Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria
1:
1282:Fyodor N. Bekovich-Cherkasski
1277:Fyodor A. Bekovich-Cherkasski
1198:Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky
5334:Muslim communities of Russia
3565:Provinces by life expectancy
3371:Ethnic minorities in Georgia
3361:Ethnic minorities in Armenia
1880:. March 2012. Archived from
956:are one of the twelve major
772:Shapsugsky National District
675:Mongol invasion of Circassia
485:Destroyed or barely existing
3376:Ethnic minorities in Russia
1505:Vasily Amashukov-Cherkassky
1272:Elmirza Bekovich-Cherkassky
303:List of notable Circassians
5365:
2193:Jamie Stokes, ed. (2009).
2008:. Greenwood. p. 329.
1969:. Greenwood. p. 329.
1874:"'Biz' Erozyona UΔratΔ±ldΔ±"
1849:. Routledge. p. 675.
1446:Peter Amashukov-Cherkassky
1261:β Princess consort of the
854:Circassian Day of Mourning
29:
3356:
2928:
2098:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1525:Yefim Bekovich-Cherkassky
1379:Ludmilla Monique TchΓ©rina
1259:Doamna Ecaterina Cercheza
949:
224:
202:
182:
85:
66:
54:
3496:Demographics of Istanbul
1942:10.1163/1573384054068123
1467:(Kartli) as the wife of
1465:Queen consort of Georgia
1441:Nikita Egupov-Cherkassky
1421:Michael A. Cherkassky II
1388:Suleiman the Magnificent
988:, a region of the north
30:Not to be confused with
5349:Ethnic groups in Jordan
5314:Ethnic groups in Russia
3607:Ethnic groups in Russia
3560:Provinces by population
2245:10.4000/monderusse.2600
1739:Other Circassian tribes
1416:Michael A. Cherkassky I
1366:National Order of Merit
1176:Alexander A. Cherkassky
210:Eastern Orthodox Church
3425:Demographics of Turkey
2233:Cahiers du Monde Russe
1843:Skutsch, Carl (2013).
1386:β Imperial consort of
1238:β Imperial consort of
1044:
944:: ΠΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΉ Π°Π΄ΡΠ³ΡΡ
ΡΡ;
940:: ΠΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π°Π΄ΡΠ³ΡΡ
ΡΡ;
929:
921:
913:
898:
824:Circassian nationalism
704:Circassian slave trade
593:Languages and dialects
5344:Circassians in Turkey
2140:"Kabard distribution"
1930:Iran and the Caucasus
1480:of the Ottoman Empire
1469:Vakhtang the Lawgiver
1431:Michael Y. Cherkassky
1426:Michael T. Cherkassky
1390:of the Ottoman Empire
1042:
927:
919:
911:
896:
714:Circassian Revolution
564:Religion in Circassia
220:Related ethnic groups
5166:Unrecognized peoples
4652:Other ethnic peoples
3939:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
2483:Ethnic groups in the
2058:Retrieved 24-09-2012
1494:Sunchalei Cherkassky
1461:Rusudan of Circassia
1394:Mamstryuk Cherkassky
1303:Ismail Bey Atazhukin
1228:2008 Summer Olympics
1191:during the reign of
1166:Adil-Giray Atazhukin
1072:(Northwest Turkey),
849:Circassian mythology
709:Russo-Circassian War
5329:Karachay-Cherkessia
5241:Assimilated peoples
3834:Meadow-Eastern Mari
1515:Vladimir Cherkassky
1501:β Prince of Kabarda
1456:Roslanbek Atazhukin
1451:Peter B. Cherkassky
1364:β Recipient of the
1342:Kambulat Cherkassky
1332:Kasbulat Cherkassky
1317:Michael I of Russia
1299:β Prince of Kabarda
1263:Voivode of Moldavia
1200:β Prince of Kabarda
1145:Orthodox Christians
1054:Karachay-Cherkessia
1017:Karachay-Cherkessia
726:Circassian genocide
581:Circassian paganism
320:Circassian diaspora
309:Circassian genocide
169:Karachay-Cherkessia
109:More than 1,000,000
44:
5324:Kabardino-Balkaria
5288:Siberian Bukharans
4424:Aukhovite Chechens
4376:Siberian Bukharans
3702:Aukhovite Chechens
3084:Trialeti Ossetians
2328:"Bilder von Horst"
2142:. Ethnologue.com.
2120:on 20 January 2012
1484:Sholokh Cherkassky
1352:Kudenet Cherkassky
1347:Kelemet Cherkassky
1322:Ivan E. Cherkassky
1313:Ivan B. Cherkassky
1287:Grigory Cherkassky
1214:Atazhuko Atazhukin
1209:Amirkhan Shomakhov
1171:Aleguko Shogenukov
1160:Notable Kabardians
1137:Mozdoksky District
1118:Non-denominational
1050:Kabardino-Balkaria
1045:
994:Kabardino-Balkaria
930:
922:
914:
899:
844:Circassian cuisine
757:Republic of Adygea
148:Kabardino-Balkaria
5309:Circassian tribes
5296:
5295:
4925:
4923:Astrakhan Kazakhs
4647:
4646:
4383:Zabolotnie Tatars
3862:Northwestern Mari
3573:
3572:
3384:
3383:
3287:
3286:
3186:
3185:
3109:
3108:
2926:
2925:
2833:
2832:
2266:français, Sénat.
2206:978-0-8160-7158-6
2015:978-0-313-27497-8
1976:978-0-313-27497-8
1856:978-1-135-19388-1
1436:Mutsal Cherkassky
1411:Ivan the Terrible
1407:Tsardom of Russia
1399:Maria Temryukovna
1357:Kurgoko Atazhukin
1254:Dmitry Cherkassky
1224:Aslanbek Khushtov
1193:Empress Elizabeth
1181:Alexey Cherkassky
976:. Along with the
909:
891:
890:
834:Circassian beauty
787:Battle of Kanzhal
719:Circassian Majlis
418:Circassian tribes
407:
399:
391:
272:
240:
239:
16:(Redirected from
5356:
5319:History of Kuban
5212:Crimean Italians
5181:
5111:
5067:
5033:
5000:Meskhetian Turks
4984:
4965:
4946:
4944:Sakhalin Koreans
4939:
4921:
4876:
4862:
4855:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4756:
4728:Crimean Karaites
4687:
4590:
4583:
4554:
4547:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4331:
4249:
4159:
4135:
4128:
4048:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
4002:Astrakhan Tatars
3997:
3978:
3964:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3920:
3913:
3899:
3885:
3878:
3864:
3857:
3856:
3843:
3842:
3812:
3791:
3784:
3735:
3728:
3704:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3577:
3506:Census in Turkey
3423:
3422:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3388:
3331:Azerbaijani Jews
3279:Meskhetian Turks
3197:
3027:
2948:
2934:
2600:
2503:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
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2345:
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2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2239:(45/1β2): 9β30.
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2190:
2184:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2067:
2061:
2054:2012 Survey Maps
2051:
2042:
2036:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
1999:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
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1900:
1894:
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1870:
1861:
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1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1810:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
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1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1489:Simon Cherkassky
1476:β First wife of
1474:Servetseza KadΔ±n
1327:Jacop Cherkassky
1292:Idar of Kabardia
1249:Boris Cherkassky
1058:Kayseri Province
1027:(Circassians in
1015:(Circassians in
1007:(Circassians in
951:
910:
883:
876:
869:
839:Circassian music
808:
792:Battle of Qbaada
734:
625:
594:
556:
419:
405:
397:
389:
321:
300:
271:
270:
266:
261:
249:
242:
167:
165:
164:
159:
146:
144:
143:
138:
121:
119:
118:
103:
101:
100:
81:Total population
71:
61:Flag of Kabardia
59:
45:
27:Circassian tribe
21:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5236:
5207:Caucasus Greeks
5179:Afro-Abkhazians
5177:
5161:
5107:
5063:
5031:Kola Norwegians
5029:
4980:
4961:
4942:
4935:
4872:
4858:
4851:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4752:
4683:
4643:
4620:
4586:
4579:
4550:
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4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
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4489:
4482:
4475:
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4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4400:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4342:Siberian Tatars
4327:
4299:
4245:
4227:
4189:
4155:
4131:
4124:
4042:
4035:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3991:
3974:
3960:
3951:
3946:Baikal Cossacks
3944:
3937:
3930:
3916:
3909:
3895:
3881:
3874:
3860:
3850:
3846:
3836:
3832:
3808:
3787:
3780:
3731:
3724:
3700:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3616:
3609:
3604:
3574:
3569:
3548:
3500:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3385:
3380:
3352:
3283:
3228:
3182:
3166:
3105:
3048:
3016:
3000:Caucasus Greeks
2986:
2942:
2935:
2922:
2841:
2829:
2798:
2759:
2719:
2656:
2595:
2587:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2380:
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2311:
2309:
2302:defense.gouv.fr
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2207:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2175:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2001:
2000:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1884:on 5 March 2017
1872:
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1669:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1530:Yuri Temirkanov
1519:Mayor of Moscow
1409:as the wife of
1337:Kasei Atazhukin
1265:as the wife of
1162:
1102:
1037:
962:Circassian flag
901:
887:
858:
829:Circassian flag
810:
806:
799:
796:
782:
777:
752:
747:
694:
689:
670:
665:
646:
639:
638:
637:
627:
623:
616:
611:East Circassian
605:West Circassian
596:
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585:
566:
558:
554:
547:
487:
481:
431:
421:
417:
410:
323:
319:
305:
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268:
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259:
247:
214:Catholic Church
207:
162:
160:
157:
141:
139:
136:
116:
114:
98:
96:
76:
74:Circassian Flag
62:
50:
49:ΠΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΠ΄ΡΠ³Ρ
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5362:
5360:
5352:
5351:
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5341:
5336:
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5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5301:
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5294:
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5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
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5244:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5197:Astrakhan Jews
5194:
5189:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4973:
4968:
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4966:
4954:
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4926:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4856:
4844:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4782:Siberian Finns
4778:
4775:Murmansk Finns
4771:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4639:Tver Karelians
4636:
4630:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4584:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4555:
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4530:
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4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
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4487:
4480:
4473:
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4459:
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4445:
4438:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4339:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4237:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4197:
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4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4129:
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4112:
4107:
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4097:
4092:
4087:
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4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4054:
4045:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3986:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3953:Kuban Cossacks
3949:
3942:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3914:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3879:
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3796:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3741:Crimean Tatars
3738:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
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3676:
3669:
3662:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3621:
3619:
3611:
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3605:
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3595:
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3488:
3483:
3482:
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3471:
3466:
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3451:
3446:
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3439:Turkish people
3435:
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3306:
3295:
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3259:
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2167:. Sreda, 2012.
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2075:Adiga-home.net
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1297:Inal the Great
1294:
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1244:Ottoman Empire
1240:Abdul Hamid II
1233:
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1189:Russian Empire
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1153:Roman Catholic
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449:
444:
439:
433:
427:
423:
422:
415:
412:
411:
409:
408:
400:
392:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
328:
325:
324:
317:
314:
313:
294:
293:
288:
283:
277:
274:
273:
256:
253:
252:
238:
237:
222:
221:
217:
216:
203:Predominantly
200:
199:
195:
194:
180:
179:
175:
174:
171:
154:
153:
150:
133:
132:
125:
111:
110:
107:
93:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
72:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
48:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5361:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5222:Pontic Greeks
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5110:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5015:Mountain Jews
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4937:North Koreans
4934:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4861:
4860:Volga Germans
4857:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4842:Georgian Jews
4840:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4768:Ingrian Finns
4765:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4723:Bukharan Jews
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4369:Kalmak Tatars
4366:
4363:
4362:Eushta Tatars
4359:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4348:Baraba Tatars
4345:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4016:Mishar Tatars
4013:
4010:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3848:Mountain Mari
3845:
3840:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3617:nationalities
3612:
3608:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3341:Mountain Jews
3339:
3337:
3336:Georgian Jews
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:Armenian Jews
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3133:in Azerbaijan
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3012:Pontic Greeks
3010:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2933:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2436:
2433:(in French).
2432:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2406:
2402:
2401:Nonfiction.fr
2398:
2392:
2389:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2365:(in French).
2364:
2360:
2353:
2350:
2337:
2333:
2332:voltigeur.net
2329:
2323:
2320:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2220:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2088:
2076:
2072:
2071:"Circassians"
2066:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2006:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1921:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1839:
1836:
1823:
1819:
1818:Etnologue.com
1815:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:Sunni Muslims
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
947:
943:
939:
935:
926:
918:
895:
884:
879:
877:
872:
870:
865:
864:
862:
861:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
814:
813:
809:
802:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
781:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
751:
744:
741:
739:
736:
733:
729:
728:
727:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
693:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
669:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
645:
641:
631:
630:
626:
619:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
600:
599:
595:
588:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
565:
562:
561:
557:
550:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
488:
486:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
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425:
424:
420:
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404:
401:
396:
393:
388:
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370:
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365:
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358:
357:United States
355:
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284:
282:
279:
278:
276:
275:
263:
262:
254:
250:
244:
243:
236:
232:
228:
227:Adyghe tribes
223:
218:
215:
211:
206:
201:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
172:
170:
155:
151:
149:
134:
130:
126:
124:
112:
108:
106:
94:
89:
84:
79:
75:
70:
65:
58:
53:
46:
37:
33:
19:
5010:Montenegrins
4698:Azerbaijanis
4534:Azerbaijanis
3989:Volga Tatars
3976:Tozhu Tuvans
3818:Komi-Permyak
3755:
3469:Christianity
3444:Ethnic Kurds
3242:Azerbaijanis
3022:Indo-Iranian
2900:
2535:Imerkhevians
2497:
2439:. Retrieved
2430:
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2400:
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2362:
2352:
2340:. Retrieved
2331:
2322:
2310:. Retrieved
2301:
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2271:
2261:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2195:
2188:
2172:
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2134:
2122:. Retrieved
2118:the original
2114:"Population"
2108:
2086:
2079:. Retrieved
2074:
2065:
2057:
2019:. Retrieved
2004:
1980:. Retrieved
1965:
1958:
1936:(1): 29β35.
1933:
1929:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1882:the original
1877:
1845:
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1817:
1808:
1478:Abdulmejid I
1315:β Cousin of
1308:Ivan Amashuk
1130:
1110:Christianity
1106:Adyghe Xabze
1103:
1046:
1024:
1020:
1013:Cherkessians
1012:
1004:
999:Despite the
998:
973:
969:
965:
954:Kabardinians
953:
933:
931:
819:Adyghe Xabze
779:
774:(until 1945)
750:Contemporary
749:
724:
723:
691:
667:
643:
576:Christianity
484:
482:
461:
428:
426:
406:(historical)
398:(historical)
390:(historical)
362:Saudi Arabia
307:
306:
286:Adyghe Xabze
257:
158:
137:
39:Ethnic group
36:
5192:Armeno-Tats
5109:Ural Swedes
4995:Macedonians
4990:Lithuanians
4827:Mingrelians
4703:Belarusians
4685:Cherkesogai
4355:Chat Tatars
3851: [
3837: [
3486:Immigration
3321:Abkhaz Jews
3269:Karapapakhs
3234:Oghuz Turks
2970:Cherkesogai
2965:Armeno-Tats
2866:Circassians
2576:Mingrelians
2555:Meskhetians
2041:. Sreda.org
1913:30 December
1521:(1868β1870)
1267:Vasile Lupu
1236:Bidar KadΔ±n
950:ΠΠ°Π±Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΜΠ½ΡΡ
780:Key battles
613:(Kabardian)
291:Circassians
260:Circassians
205:Sunni Islam
129:2021 census
5303:Categories
5152:Vietnamese
5137:Ukrainians
5065:Ruska Roma
5039:Pakistanis
5025:Norwegians
4982:Latgalians
4892:Hungarians
4853:Mennonites
4718:Bulgarians
4601:Tabasarans
4095:Kamchadals
4041:Indigenous
3810:Izhma Komi
3756:Kabardians
3479:Irreligion
3449:Minorities
3309:in Georgia
3304:in Armenia
3252:Karadaghis
3162:Ukrainians
3150:Doukhobors
3128:in Armenia
3031:Indo-Aryan
2901:Kabardians
2891:Chemirgoys
2854:Abkhazians
2705:Tabasarans
2604:AvarβAndic
2550:Kakhetians
2545:Javakhians
2507:Kartvelian
2441:12 October
2411:12 October
2381:12 October
2342:12 October
2312:12 October
2282:12 October
2212:15 October
2021:15 October
1982:15 October
1888:5 December
1828:5 December
1801:References
1790:Yegeruqwai
1540:Zaur Tutov
1536:since 1988
1384:Mahidevran
1185:Chancellor
1035:Population
1021:Kabardians
982:Circassian
958:Circassian
934:Kabardians
538:Yegeruqway
503:Cherchenay
43:Kabardians
5283:Pumpokols
5098:Spaniards
5073:Romanians
5005:Moldovans
4952:Krymchaks
4887:Hamshenis
4806:Adjarians
4800:Georgians
4748:Estonians
4693:Assyrians
4679:Armenians
4669:Americans
4634:Besermyan
4552:Kubachins
4477:Chamalals
4456:Bagvalals
4318:Kumandins
4247:Hamnigans
4203:Izhorians
4195:Northwest
4165:Nganasans
4157:Khandeyar
4052:Far North
4023:NaΔaybΓ€ks
4009:Kryashens
3905:Ossetians
3897:Khandeyar
3771:Karelians
3766:Karachays
3666:Telengits
3638:Natukhajs
3454:Languages
3299:Assyrians
3274:KΓΌresΓΌnni
3257:Shahsevan
3214:Karachays
3062:Ossetians
2960:Armenians
2906:Natukhajs
2881:Besleneys
2839:Northwest
2820:Khinalugs
2789:Khwarshis
2642:Godoberis
2637:Chamalals
2627:Bagvalals
2596:(Caspian)
2593:Northeast
2562:Colchians
2520:Adjarians
2515:Georgians
2494:Caucasian
2371:0182-5852
2363:Le Figaro
2253:1252-6576
1070:EskiΕehir
1062:BalΔ±kesir
938:Kabardian
699:Circassia
656:Maeotians
462:Kabardian
452:Chemirgoy
429:Surviving
281:Circassia
208:Minority
184:Kabardian
178:Languages
127:523,404 (
5278:Meschera
5232:Sireniki
5173:Africans
5122:Turkmens
5093:Slovenes
5049:Persians
4976:Latvians
4907:Japanese
4902:Italians
4708:Bosniaks
4616:Tsakhurs
4588:Karagash
4581:Ak Nogai
4512:Khwarshi
4484:Godoberi
4470:Botlikhs
4435:Akhvakhs
4406:Dagestan
4396:Tofalars
4313:Kamasins
4265:Negidals
4233:Far East
4218:Vepsians
4180:Yukaghir
4120:Alyutors
4090:Itelmens
4065:Chukchis
3932:Cossacks
3926:Russians
3870:Mordvins
3726:Besleney
3720:Cherkess
3696:Chechens
3686:Bashkirs
3673:Tubalars
3659:Chelkans
3653:Altaians
3645:Shapsugs
3631:Bzhedugs
3459:Religion
3201:Kipchaks
3155:Molokans
3145:Cossacks
3140:Russians
2992:Hellenic
2952:Armenian
2943:European
2911:Shapsugs
2896:Cherkess
2886:Bzhedugs
2876:Adygeans
2842:(Pontic)
2767:(Didoic)
2738:Chechens
2710:Tsakhurs
2632:Botlikhs
2617:Akhvakhs
2540:Ingiloys
2486:Caucasus
2435:Archived
2405:Archived
2375:Archived
2336:Archived
2306:Archived
2276:Archived
2272:senat.fr
2181:Archived
2150:16 April
2144:Archived
2124:16 April
2094:cite web
1822:Archived
1780:Temirgoy
1770:Natukhai
1765:Mamkhegh
1760:Hatuqwai
1750:Besleney
1734:Kabardia
1728:See also
1403:Tsaritsa
1100:Religion
1025:Shapsugs
1005:Adygeans
990:Caucasus
986:Kabardia
978:Besleney
974:Kabarday
970:Kebertei
966:Kabardin
668:Medieval
607:(Adyghe)
555:Religion
533:Mamkhegh
513:Hakuchey
467:Natukhaj
457:Hatuqway
442:Besleney
387:Bulgaria
269:ΠΠ΄ΡΠ³ΡΡ
ΡΡ
248:a series
245:Part of
198:Religion
5248:Agrzhan
5227:Qaratay
5217:Korlaks
5157:Yazidis
5147:Uyghurs
5088:Slovaks
5044:Pamiris
4963:Kurmanj
4931:Koreans
4917:Kazakhs
4897:Indians
4847:Germans
4813:Ingiloy
4743:Dungans
4713:Britons
4664:Afghans
4570:Lezgins
4545:Kaitags
4539:Dargins
4505:Karatas
4498:Hunzibs
4491:Hinukhs
4463:Bezhtas
4414:Abazins
4391:Teleuts
4305:Siberia
4223:Votians
4170:Selkups
4115:Koryaks
4080:Dolgans
4075:Chuvans
4070:Chulyms
4043:peoples
3984:Udmurts
3876:Mokshas
3789:Abugach
3782:Koibals
3761:Kalmyks
3715:Chuvash
3710:Chukchi
3691:Buryats
3681:Balkars
3615:Titular
3491:Poverty
3474:Judaism
3348:Kalmyks
3209:Balkars
3178:Germans
3101:Yazidis
3054:Iranian
2871:Abzakhs
2849:Abazins
2814:Kaitags
2810:Dargins
2784:Hunzibs
2779:Hinukhs
2774:Bezhtas
2695:Lezgins
2680:Budukhs
2647:Karatas
2530:Gurians
2498:(areal)
1950:4030903
1775:Shapsug
1755:Bzhedug
1499:Temryuk
1405:of the
1242:of the
1187:of the
1139:in the
1128:school
1124:of the
1108:faith,
1090:Shapsug
946:Russian
807:Culture
644:Ancient
624:History
528:Makhosh
523:Khegayk
498:Chebsin
472:Shapsug
447:Bzhedug
437:Abzakhs
403:Romania
352:Germany
192:Turkish
188:Russian
152:502,615
5339:Adygea
5268:Muroma
5202:Buzava
5142:Uzbeks
5117:Tajiks
5103:Swedes
5078:Rusyns
4971:Kyrgyz
4868:Greeks
4795:Gagauz
4790:French
4738:Czechs
4733:Cubans
4659:Abkhaz
4606:Talysh
4596:Rutuls
4575:Nogais
4560:Kumyks
4519:Tindis
4449:Archis
4419:Aghuls
4337:Soyots
4275:Orochs
4270:Nivkhs
4241:Evenks
4185:Yupiks
4151:Nenets
4146:Naukan
4133:Karaga
4110:Khanty
4100:Kereks
4060:Aleuts
4031:Yakuts
3994:Tatars
3970:Tuvans
3962:Pomors
3911:Digors
3891:Nenets
3883:Erzyas
3799:Khanty
3776:Khakas
3751:Ingush
3733:Ademey
3625:Adyghe
3432:Topics
3292:Others
3264:Bayats
3247:Ayrums
3224:Nogais
3219:Kumyks
3192:Turkic
3171:Others
3115:Slavic
3091:Talysh
3067:Digors
2916:Ubykhs
2803:Others
2765:Tsezic
2755:Ingush
2700:Rutuls
2675:Archin
2662:Lezgic
2652:Tindis
2369:
2251:
2203:
2081:17 May
2012:
1973:
1948:
1878:Jineps
1853:
1795:Zhaney
1745:Abzakh
1374:Chanel
1126:Hanafi
1094:Abzakh
1086:Jordan
1080:, and
1078:Samsun
1009:Adygea
1001:Soviet
942:Adyghe
692:Modern
680:Zichia
543:Zhaney
518:Khatuq
493:Ademey
395:Kosovo
342:Israel
337:Jordan
332:Turkey
251:on the
231:Abkhaz
225:Other
173:13,496
166:
145:
123:Russia
120:
105:Turkey
102:
18:Kabard
5273:Merya
5263:Kotts
5253:Asans
5187:Ainus
5127:Turks
5083:Serbs
5054:Poles
5020:Mugat
4957:Kurds
4874:Urums
4834:Svans
4762:Finns
4754:Setos
4674:Arabs
4626:Other
4442:Andis
4429:Avars
4323:Shors
4295:Ulchs
4290:Udege
4280:Oroks
4260:Nanai
4255:Evens
4213:Setos
4175:Yughs
4141:Mansi
4126:Apuka
4085:Enets
3918:Irons
3855:]
3841:]
3823:Mansi
3553:Lists
3464:Islam
3123:Poles
3077:Kudar
3072:Irons
3005:Urums
2941:Indo-
2748:Aukhs
2743:Kists
2690:Kryts
2670:Aguls
2622:Avars
2612:Andis
2583:Svans
2525:Dvals
1946:JSTOR
1785:Ubykh
1114:Islam
1082:Tokat
1074:Γorum
1066:DΓΌzce
972:, or
952:) or
661:Zygii
571:Islam
508:Guaye
477:Ubykh
382:Egypt
367:Libya
347:Syria
235:Abaza
32:Kabar
5258:Chud
5132:Udis
5059:Roma
4912:Jews
4611:Tats
4565:Laks
4526:Tsez
4208:SΓ‘mi
4105:Kets
3992:(as
3828:Mari
3804:Komi
3544:2020
3539:2010
3534:2000
3529:1990
3524:1965
3519:1935
3514:1927
3316:Jews
3096:Tats
3044:Roma
3039:Loms
2975:Zoks
2859:Sadz
2825:Laks
2794:Tsez
2733:Bats
2725:Nakh
2715:Udis
2685:Jeks
2571:Lazs
2566:Zans
2443:2016
2413:2016
2383:2016
2367:ISSN
2344:2016
2314:2016
2284:2016
2249:ISSN
2214:2011
2201:ISBN
2152:2013
2126:2013
2100:link
2083:2016
2023:2011
2010:ISBN
1984:2011
1971:ISBN
1915:2022
1890:2016
1851:ISBN
1830:2016
1368:and
1143:are
1112:and
1092:and
932:The
636:Show
377:Iran
372:Iraq
212:and
4882:Han
4820:Laz
4329:Aba
4285:Taz
2982:Lom
2241:doi
1938:doi
1120:or
1019:),
1011:),
5305::
3853:ru
3839:ru
2429:.
2403:.
2399:.
2373:.
2361:.
2334:.
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2304:.
2300:.
2274:.
2270:.
2247:.
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2235:.
2231:.
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2092:{{
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