Knowledge (XXG)

Kabardians

Source πŸ“

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The Kabardians are the largest Circassian (Adyghe) tribe in the world in general, and form the largest Circassian tribe in Russia, Turkey, Egypt, and in some other countries in the region. As of 2002 Kabardians numbered around 520,000 in
1430: 1326: 1271: 905: 1488: 1116:. The majority of Kabardians had converted to Islam by the early 19th century. There are also still some adherents to traditional Xabze beliefs, with 1,8% being practiced in Kabardino-Balkaria, although most Kabardians are either 1450: 1312: 1321: 1155:
Kabardians (possibly descended from families who reportedly converted from Orthodoxy during the 13th century). According to the 2012 survey census, of the 240,000 Catholics who lived in Russia, 1.8% were Kabardians.
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The 12 Circassian tribes: Abadzeh Besleney Bzhedug Yegeruqay Zhaney Kabarday Mamheg Natuhay Temirgoy Ubyh Shapsug Hatukay. The twelve stars on the Adyghe Flag also refers to the twelve tribes.
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administrative divisions that placed Circassians under four different designations and political units, namely
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Avenir Tchemerzine – Colonel of the Russian imperial army and mathematician before becoming a bibliographer
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The percentage of the Circassian population in every district in Kabardino-Balkaria Republic
838: 791: 191: 187: 4747: 5338: 5282: 5231: 5206: 5126: 5082: 5030: 4956: 4564: 4511: 4483: 4476: 4455: 4341: 4179: 4164: 3945: 3463: 3443: 3298: 3043: 2999: 2824: 2819: 2788: 2641: 2636: 2626: 1779: 1759: 1529: 1518: 1152: 941: 828: 604: 213: 73: 4207: 3273: 1665: 1218: 5196: 5186: 4886: 4846: 4812: 4781: 4774: 4712: 4638: 4615: 4469: 4434: 4184: 4064: 4022: 3952: 3740: 3714: 3709: 3438: 3191: 2709: 2631: 2616: 2539: 2139: 1881: 1647: 1620: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1188: 1028: 961: 650: 5302: 5221: 5172: 5058: 5014: 4970: 4859: 4794: 4789: 4767: 4742: 4722: 4605: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4462: 4368: 4361: 4347: 4169: 4150: 4145: 4132: 4015: 3890: 3781: 3750: 3340: 3335: 3263: 3122: 3090: 3011: 2875: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2754: 2679: 2646: 1088:; and there are communities in the United States. However, in Israel and Jordan, the 230: 226: 1602: 5272: 5009: 4595: 4518: 4448: 4418: 4289: 4274: 4269: 4259: 4140: 4084: 3988: 3975: 3910: 3822: 3817: 3803: 3652: 3241: 3066: 2974: 2915: 2724: 2699: 2689: 2674: 2669: 2651: 2534: 1784: 1575: 1477: 1109: 1105: 818: 575: 476: 285: 2931: 2228: 1069: 1061: 2298:"Mme de Sairigné reçoit le prix littéraire de l'armée de Terre-Erwan Bergot 2011" 5262: 5252: 5191: 5108: 4930: 4826: 4684: 4525: 4441: 4354: 4294: 4279: 4174: 3917: 3827: 3719: 3624: 3268: 3233: 3071: 2969: 2964: 2865: 2793: 2742: 2732: 2611: 2575: 2554: 2451: 1738: 1296: 1266: 1121: 957: 290: 258: 204: 1928:
Svetlana Lyagusheva (2005). "Islam and the Traditional Moral Code of Adyghes".
1692: 1683: 1638: 5131: 5064: 5038: 5024: 4819: 4717: 4658: 4328: 4284: 4104: 4094: 3809: 3251: 3149: 3038: 2981: 2890: 2853: 2714: 2684: 2570: 2549: 2544: 1584: 1539: 1383: 1184: 1000: 537: 502: 451: 68: 2370: 2252: 1941: 5267: 5097: 5072: 4951: 4805: 4668: 4633: 4317: 4202: 4156: 4008: 3904: 3896: 3770: 3765: 3665: 3637: 3256: 3213: 3061: 2959: 2905: 2561: 2519: 2514: 2244: 1611: 848: 698: 655: 622: 466: 280: 1674: 1135:, converting in the late 2nd and early 3rd Centuries. Kabardians living in 3575: 1813: 1548: 5277: 5092: 4901: 4707: 4587: 4580: 4405: 4312: 4264: 4246: 4217: 4119: 4089: 3931: 3925: 3869: 3725: 3695: 3685: 3658: 3644: 3630: 3200: 3154: 3144: 2910: 2895: 2885: 2880: 2737: 2485: 1769: 1764: 1749: 1733: 1402: 1147:. Some of the Kabardians living in the southern part of the neighbouring 1073: 1065: 989: 985: 977: 532: 512: 471: 456: 441: 1566: 1557: 992:. In modern times the Kabardians live mostly in the Russian republic of 5247: 5226: 5146: 5087: 5043: 4569: 4544: 4538: 4413: 4395: 4390: 4222: 4114: 4079: 4074: 4069: 3983: 3875: 3788: 3760: 3690: 3680: 3672: 3347: 3208: 3100: 2870: 2848: 2813: 2809: 2694: 1949: 1774: 1754: 1498: 1089: 805: 527: 522: 497: 446: 436: 234: 17: 5201: 5102: 5077: 4737: 4732: 4574: 4559: 4240: 4109: 4099: 4059: 4030: 3993: 3969: 3961: 3882: 3798: 3775: 3732: 3419: 3246: 3223: 3218: 1794: 1744: 1373: 1125: 1093: 1077: 1008: 679: 542: 517: 492: 122: 104: 1060:
and around (Central Turkey), though there are Kabardian villages in
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tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold
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Religions historically practiced by Kabardians include the native
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Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East: L to Z
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An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires
1966:
An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires
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Population pyramid of the Kabardians in the 2021 Russian Census
2268:"Anciens sΓ©nateurs VΓ¨me RΓ©publique : du LUART Ladislas" 2164: 2179:. "Ogonek", β„– 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. 2038: 2165:"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia" 2039:
Arena – Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia
1372:(Commander), model for the French high-fashion house 2077:. 2010. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014 5240: 5165: 4651: 4624: 4404: 4303: 4231: 4193: 4050: 4039: 3613: 3552: 3504: 3431: 3291: 3232: 3199: 3190: 3170: 3113: 3052: 3029: 3020: 2990: 2950: 2939: 2837: 2802: 2763: 2723: 2660: 2602: 2591: 2505: 2492: 996:, which partly corresponds to the historic region. 964:. They are also commonly known by the plural terms 219: 197: 177: 156: 135: 113: 95: 90: 80: 47: 1151:are also Orthodox Christians. There are also some 1814:"Kabardian: A Language of the Russian Federation" 1131:Kabardians also constituted one of the earliest 2357:d'Encausse, HΓ©lΓ¨ne CarrΓ¨re (10 February 2011). 3591: 3402: 2467: 1362:Ladislas du Luart, Comtesse LeΓ―la Hagondokoff 874: 738:Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus 8: 2034: 2032: 1820:. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2005. 1532:– Music Director and Chief Conductor of the 42: 1997: 1995: 1993: 980:tribe, they speak a distinctive dialect of 4047: 3598: 3584: 3576: 3409: 3395: 3387: 3196: 3026: 2947: 2599: 2502: 2474: 2460: 2452: 2229:"Princes Cherkasskii or Circassian Murzas" 2049: 2047: 881: 867: 241: 67: 55: 41: 2397:"Les milles vies de la comtesse du Luart" 1023:(Circassians in Kabardino-Balkaria), and 1868: 1866: 1805: 1542: 1534:Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra 984:. Historically the Kabardians lived in 803: 743:Circassian Union and Mutual Aid Society 640: 620: 589: 551: 414: 316: 255: 2427:"L'article est en cours de traduction" 2359:"Comtesse du Luart, princesse courage" 2091: 1846:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities 920:Kabardian dancers in traditional dress 2338:from the original on 22 December 2017 2056:. "Ogonek", β„– 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. 1370:National Order of the Legion of Honor 1096:tribes respectively are the largest. 86:~1,628,500 Kabardian dialect speakers 7: 2431:Русский ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ†|L’Observateur Russe 2407:from the original on 23 October 2016 2377:from the original on 23 October 2016 2308:from the original on 23 October 2016 2227:Bushkovitch, Paul (1 January 2004). 1824:from the original on 26 January 2017 1219:Armande Kumpal Kabartay AltaΓ―-Magini 912:Yinal speaking Adyghe and Kabardian. 91:Regions with significant populations 2146:from the original on 12 August 2012 928:Kabardian men in traditional dress 25: 2278:from the original on 3 March 2016 1149:Kursky district of Stavropol Krai 3418: 2930: 2437:from the original on 20 May 2016 2116:. Perepis2002.ru. Archived from 2002:James Stuart Olson, ed. (1994). 1963:James Stuart Olson, ed. (1994). 1908:Federal State Statistics Service 1718: 1709: 1700: 1691: 1682: 1673: 1664: 1655: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1610: 1601: 1592: 1583: 1574: 1565: 1556: 1547: 1204:Alexander N. Bekovich-Cherkassky 1141:Republic of North Ossetia–Alania 730: 296: 161: 140: 115: 97: 3366:Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan 1904:"ΠΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ состав насСлСния" 1510:Vasily Kardanukovich Cherkassky 1133:Christian communities in Europe 1052:, Russia. and about 50,000 in 767:Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia 3746:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan 2199:. Facts on File. p. 359. 2177:2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps 762:Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria 1: 1282:Fyodor N. Bekovich-Cherkasski 1277:Fyodor A. Bekovich-Cherkasski 1198:Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky 5334:Muslim communities of Russia 3565:Provinces by life expectancy 3371:Ethnic minorities in Georgia 3361:Ethnic minorities in Armenia 1880:. March 2012. Archived from 956:are one of the twelve major 772:Shapsugsky National District 675:Mongol invasion of Circassia 485:Destroyed or barely existing 3376:Ethnic minorities in Russia 1505:Vasily Amashukov-Cherkassky 1272:Elmirza Bekovich-Cherkassky 303:List of notable Circassians 5365: 2193:Jamie Stokes, ed. (2009). 2008:. Greenwood. p. 329. 1969:. Greenwood. p. 329. 1874:"'Biz' Erozyona UğratΔ±ldΔ±" 1849:. Routledge. p. 675. 1446:Peter Amashukov-Cherkassky 1261:– Princess consort of the 854:Circassian Day of Mourning 29: 3356: 2928: 2098:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1525:Yefim Bekovich-Cherkassky 1379:Ludmilla Monique TchΓ©rina 1259:Doamna Ecaterina Cercheza 949: 224: 202: 182: 85: 66: 54: 3496:Demographics of Istanbul 1942:10.1163/1573384054068123 1467:(Kartli) as the wife of 1465:Queen consort of Georgia 1441:Nikita Egupov-Cherkassky 1421:Michael A. Cherkassky II 1388:Suleiman the Magnificent 988:, a region of the north 30:Not to be confused with 5349:Ethnic groups in Jordan 5314:Ethnic groups in Russia 3607:Ethnic groups in Russia 3560:Provinces by population 2245:10.4000/monderusse.2600 1739:Other Circassian tribes 1416:Michael A. Cherkassky I 1366:National Order of Merit 1176:Alexander A. Cherkassky 210:Eastern Orthodox Church 3425:Demographics of Turkey 2233:Cahiers du Monde Russe 1843:Skutsch, Carl (2013). 1386:– Imperial consort of 1238:– Imperial consort of 1044: 944:: ΠšΡŠΡΠ±ΡΡ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΉ адыгэхэр; 940:: ΠšΡŠΡΠ±ΡΡ€Π΄Π΅ΠΉ адыгэхэр; 929: 921: 913: 898: 824:Circassian nationalism 704:Circassian slave trade 593:Languages and dialects 5344:Circassians in Turkey 2140:"Kabard distribution" 1930:Iran and the Caucasus 1480:of the Ottoman Empire 1469:Vakhtang the Lawgiver 1431:Michael Y. Cherkassky 1426:Michael T. Cherkassky 1390:of the Ottoman Empire 1042: 927: 919: 911: 896: 714:Circassian Revolution 564:Religion in Circassia 220:Related ethnic groups 5166:Unrecognized peoples 4652:Other ethnic peoples 3939:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks 2483:Ethnic groups in the 2058:Retrieved 24-09-2012 1494:Sunchalei Cherkassky 1461:Rusudan of Circassia 1394:Mamstryuk Cherkassky 1303:Ismail Bey Atazhukin 1228:2008 Summer Olympics 1191:during the reign of 1166:Adil-Giray Atazhukin 1072:(Northwest Turkey), 849:Circassian mythology 709:Russo-Circassian War 5329:Karachay-Cherkessia 5241:Assimilated peoples 3834:Meadow-Eastern Mari 1515:Vladimir Cherkassky 1501:– Prince of Kabarda 1456:Roslanbek Atazhukin 1451:Peter B. Cherkassky 1364:– Recipient of the 1342:Kambulat Cherkassky 1332:Kasbulat Cherkassky 1317:Michael I of Russia 1299:– Prince of Kabarda 1263:Voivode of Moldavia 1200:– Prince of Kabarda 1145:Orthodox Christians 1054:Karachay-Cherkessia 1017:Karachay-Cherkessia 726:Circassian genocide 581:Circassian paganism 320:Circassian diaspora 309:Circassian genocide 169:Karachay-Cherkessia 109:More than 1,000,000 44: 5324:Kabardino-Balkaria 5288:Siberian Bukharans 4424:Aukhovite Chechens 4376:Siberian Bukharans 3702:Aukhovite Chechens 3084:Trialeti Ossetians 2328:"Bilder von Horst" 2142:. Ethnologue.com. 2120:on 20 January 2012 1484:Sholokh Cherkassky 1352:Kudenet Cherkassky 1347:Kelemet Cherkassky 1322:Ivan E. Cherkassky 1313:Ivan B. Cherkassky 1287:Grigory Cherkassky 1214:Atazhuko Atazhukin 1209:Amirkhan Shomakhov 1171:Aleguko Shogenukov 1160:Notable Kabardians 1137:Mozdoksky District 1118:Non-denominational 1050:Kabardino-Balkaria 1045: 994:Kabardino-Balkaria 930: 922: 914: 899: 844:Circassian cuisine 757:Republic of Adygea 148:Kabardino-Balkaria 5309:Circassian tribes 5296: 5295: 4925: 4923:Astrakhan Kazakhs 4647: 4646: 4383:Zabolotnie Tatars 3862:Northwestern Mari 3573: 3572: 3384: 3383: 3287: 3286: 3186: 3185: 3109: 3108: 2926: 2925: 2833: 2832: 2266:franΓ§ais, SΓ©nat. 2206:978-0-8160-7158-6 2015:978-0-313-27497-8 1976:978-0-313-27497-8 1856:978-1-135-19388-1 1436:Mutsal Cherkassky 1411:Ivan the Terrible 1407:Tsardom of Russia 1399:Maria Temryukovna 1357:Kurgoko Atazhukin 1254:Dmitry Cherkassky 1224:Aslanbek Khushtov 1193:Empress Elizabeth 1181:Alexey Cherkassky 976:. Along with the 909: 891: 890: 834:Circassian beauty 787:Battle of Kanzhal 719:Circassian Majlis 418:Circassian tribes 407: 399: 391: 272: 240: 239: 16:(Redirected from 5356: 5319:History of Kuban 5212:Crimean Italians 5181: 5111: 5067: 5033: 5000:Meskhetian Turks 4984: 4965: 4946: 4944:Sakhalin Koreans 4939: 4921: 4876: 4862: 4855: 4836: 4829: 4822: 4815: 4808: 4784: 4777: 4770: 4756: 4728:Crimean Karaites 4687: 4590: 4583: 4554: 4547: 4528: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4500: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4331: 4249: 4159: 4135: 4128: 4048: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4004: 4002:Astrakhan Tatars 3997: 3978: 3964: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3920: 3913: 3899: 3885: 3878: 3864: 3857: 3856: 3843: 3842: 3812: 3791: 3784: 3735: 3728: 3704: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3577: 3506:Census in Turkey 3423: 3422: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3388: 3331:Azerbaijani Jews 3279:Meskhetian Turks 3197: 3027: 2948: 2934: 2600: 2503: 2476: 2469: 2462: 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792:Battle of Qbaada 734: 625: 594: 556: 419: 405: 397: 389: 321: 300: 271: 270: 266: 261: 249: 242: 167: 165: 164: 159: 146: 144: 143: 138: 121: 119: 118: 103: 101: 100: 81:Total population 71: 61:Flag of Kabardia 59: 45: 27:Circassian tribe 21: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5236: 5207:Caucasus Greeks 5179:Afro-Abkhazians 5177: 5161: 5107: 5063: 5031:Kola Norwegians 5029: 4980: 4961: 4942: 4935: 4872: 4858: 4851: 4832: 4825: 4818: 4811: 4804: 4780: 4773: 4766: 4752: 4683: 4643: 4620: 4586: 4579: 4550: 4543: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4461: 4454: 4447: 4440: 4433: 4400: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4342:Siberian Tatars 4327: 4299: 4245: 4227: 4189: 4155: 4131: 4124: 4042: 4035: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3991: 3974: 3960: 3951: 3946:Baikal Cossacks 3944: 3937: 3930: 3916: 3909: 3895: 3881: 3874: 3860: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3832: 3808: 3787: 3780: 3731: 3724: 3700: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3616: 3609: 3604: 3574: 3569: 3548: 3500: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3385: 3380: 3352: 3283: 3228: 3182: 3166: 3105: 3048: 3016: 3000:Caucasus Greeks 2986: 2942: 2935: 2922: 2841: 2829: 2798: 2759: 2719: 2656: 2595: 2587: 2496: 2488: 2480: 2450: 2440: 2438: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2410: 2408: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2380: 2378: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2341: 2339: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2302:defense.gouv.fr 2296: 2295: 2291: 2281: 2279: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2175: 2171: 2163: 2159: 2149: 2147: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2121: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2090: 2080: 2078: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2052: 2045: 2037: 2030: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2001: 2000: 1991: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1887: 1885: 1884:on 5 March 2017 1872: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1730: 1723: 1714: 1705: 1696: 1687: 1678: 1669: 1660: 1651: 1642: 1633: 1624: 1615: 1606: 1597: 1588: 1579: 1570: 1561: 1552: 1530:Yuri Temirkanov 1519:Mayor of Moscow 1409:as the wife of 1337:Kasei Atazhukin 1265:as the wife of 1162: 1102: 1037: 962:Circassian flag 901: 887: 858: 829:Circassian flag 810: 806: 799: 796: 782: 777: 752: 747: 694: 689: 670: 665: 646: 639: 638: 637: 627: 623: 616: 611:East Circassian 605:West Circassian 596: 592: 585: 566: 558: 554: 547: 487: 481: 431: 421: 417: 410: 323: 319: 305: 301: 295: 268: 267: 265: 264: 259: 247: 214:Catholic Church 207: 162: 160: 157: 141: 139: 136: 116: 114: 98: 96: 76: 74:Circassian Flag 62: 50: 49:ΠšΡŠΡΠ±ΡΡ€Π΄ΡΠΉ Адыгэ 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5362: 5360: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5301: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5197:Astrakhan Jews 5194: 5189: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4986: 4985: 4973: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4954: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4940: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4856: 4844: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4782:Siberian Finns 4778: 4775:Murmansk Finns 4771: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4641: 4639:Tver Karelians 4636: 4630: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4584: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4548: 4536: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4466: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4410: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4339: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4320: 4315: 4309: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4251: 4250: 4237: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4137: 4136: 4129: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4056: 4054: 4045: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4005: 3986: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3953:Kuban Cossacks 3949: 3942: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3914: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3879: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3858: 3844: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3801: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3741:Crimean Tatars 3738: 3737: 3736: 3729: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3641: 3634: 3621: 3619: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3580: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3510: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3439:Turkish people 3435: 3433: 3429: 3428: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3391: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3238: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3205: 3203: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3137: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3119: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3069: 3058: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3035: 3033: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3008: 3007: 2996: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2956: 2954: 2945: 2937: 2936: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2851: 2845: 2843: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2768: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2735: 2729: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2666: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2608: 2606: 2597: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2511: 2509: 2500: 2490: 2489: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2456: 2449: 2448: 2418: 2388: 2349: 2319: 2289: 2258: 2219: 2205: 2185: 2169: 2167:. Sreda, 2012. 2157: 2131: 2105: 2075:Adiga-home.net 2062: 2043: 2028: 2014: 1989: 1975: 1955: 1920: 1895: 1862: 1855: 1835: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1736: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1715: 1708: 1706: 1699: 1697: 1690: 1688: 1681: 1679: 1672: 1670: 1663: 1661: 1654: 1652: 1645: 1643: 1636: 1634: 1627: 1625: 1618: 1616: 1609: 1607: 1600: 1598: 1591: 1589: 1582: 1580: 1573: 1571: 1564: 1562: 1555: 1553: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1537: 1527: 1522: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1471: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1396: 1391: 1381: 1376: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1297:Inal the Great 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1244:Ottoman Empire 1240:Abdul Hamid II 1233: 1230: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1195: 1189:Russian Empire 1178: 1173: 1168: 1161: 1158: 1153:Roman Catholic 1101: 1098: 1036: 1033: 1029:Krasnodar Krai 889: 888: 886: 885: 878: 871: 863: 860: 859: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 815: 812: 811: 804: 801: 800: 798: 797: 795: 794: 789: 783: 778: 776: 775: 769: 764: 759: 753: 748: 746: 745: 740: 735: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 695: 690: 688: 687: 685:Inal the Great 682: 677: 671: 666: 664: 663: 658: 653: 651:Maykop culture 647: 642: 635: 634: 633: 632: 629: 628: 621: 618: 617: 615: 614: 608: 601: 598: 597: 590: 587: 586: 584: 583: 578: 573: 567: 560: 559: 552: 549: 548: 546: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 489: 483: 480: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 433: 427: 423: 422: 415: 412: 411: 409: 408: 400: 392: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 328: 325: 324: 317: 314: 313: 294: 293: 288: 283: 277: 274: 273: 256: 253: 252: 238: 237: 222: 221: 217: 216: 203:Predominantly 200: 199: 195: 194: 180: 179: 175: 174: 171: 154: 153: 150: 133: 132: 125: 111: 110: 107: 93: 92: 88: 87: 83: 82: 78: 77: 72: 64: 63: 60: 52: 51: 48: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5361: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5222:Pontic Greeks 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5110: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5066: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5032: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5015:Mountain Jews 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4983: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4937:North Koreans 4934: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4875: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4866: 4861: 4860:Volga Germans 4857: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4842:Georgian Jews 4840: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4824: 4821: 4817: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4768:Ingrian Finns 4765: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4723:Bukharan Jews 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4516: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4369:Kalmak Tatars 4366: 4363: 4362:Eushta Tatars 4359: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4348:Baraba Tatars 4345: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4038: 4032: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4016:Mishar Tatars 4013: 4010: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3963: 3959: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3924: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3889: 3884: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3863: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3848:Mountain Mari 3845: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3811: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3617:nationalities 3612: 3608: 3601: 3596: 3594: 3589: 3587: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3421: 3412: 3407: 3405: 3400: 3398: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3355: 3349: 3346: 3342: 3341:Mountain Jews 3339: 3337: 3336:Georgian Jews 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3326:Armenian Jews 3324: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3133:in Azerbaijan 3131: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3012:Pontic Greeks 3010: 3006: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2938: 2933: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2465: 2463: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2436: 2433:(in French). 2432: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2406: 2402: 2401:Nonfiction.fr 2398: 2392: 2389: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2365:(in French). 2364: 2360: 2353: 2350: 2337: 2333: 2332:voltigeur.net 2329: 2323: 2320: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2290: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2262: 2259: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2223: 2220: 2208: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2158: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2119: 2115: 2109: 2106: 2101: 2095: 2088: 2076: 2072: 2071:"Circassians" 2066: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2017: 2011: 2007: 2006: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1978: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1959: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1924: 1921: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1839: 1836: 1823: 1819: 1818:Etnologue.com 1815: 1809: 1806: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 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Retrieved 2430: 2421: 2409:. Retrieved 2400: 2391: 2379:. Retrieved 2362: 2352: 2340:. Retrieved 2331: 2322: 2310:. Retrieved 2301: 2292: 2280:. Retrieved 2271: 2261: 2236: 2232: 2222: 2210:. Retrieved 2195: 2188: 2172: 2160: 2148:. Retrieved 2134: 2122:. Retrieved 2118:the original 2114:"Population" 2108: 2086: 2079:. Retrieved 2074: 2065: 2057: 2019:. Retrieved 2004: 1980:. Retrieved 1965: 1958: 1936:(1): 29–35. 1933: 1929: 1923: 1911:. Retrieved 1898: 1886:. Retrieved 1882:the original 1877: 1845: 1838: 1826:. Retrieved 1817: 1808: 1478:Abdulmejid I 1315:– Cousin of 1308:Ivan Amashuk 1130: 1110:Christianity 1106:Adyghe Xabze 1103: 1046: 1024: 1020: 1013:Cherkessians 1012: 1004: 999:Despite the 998: 973: 969: 965: 954:Kabardinians 953: 933: 931: 819:Adyghe Xabze 779: 774:(until 1945) 750:Contemporary 749: 724: 723: 691: 667: 643: 576:Christianity 484: 482: 461: 428: 426: 406:(historical) 398:(historical) 390:(historical) 362:Saudi Arabia 307: 306: 286:Adyghe Xabze 257: 158:   137:   39:Ethnic group 36: 5192:Armeno-Tats 5109:Ural Swedes 4995:Macedonians 4990:Lithuanians 4827:Mingrelians 4703:Belarusians 4685:Cherkesogai 4355:Chat Tatars 3851: [ 3837: [ 3486:Immigration 3321:Abkhaz Jews 3269:Karapapakhs 3234:Oghuz Turks 2970:Cherkesogai 2965:Armeno-Tats 2866:Circassians 2576:Mingrelians 2555:Meskhetians 2041:. Sreda.org 1913:30 December 1521:(1868–1870) 1267:Vasile Lupu 1236:Bidar KadΔ±n 950:ΠšΠ°Π±Π°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΜΠ½Ρ†Ρ‹ 780:Key battles 613:(Kabardian) 291:Circassians 260:Circassians 205:Sunni Islam 129:2021 census 5303:Categories 5152:Vietnamese 5137:Ukrainians 5065:Ruska Roma 5039:Pakistanis 5025:Norwegians 4982:Latgalians 4892:Hungarians 4853:Mennonites 4718:Bulgarians 4601:Tabasarans 4095:Kamchadals 4041:Indigenous 3810:Izhma Komi 3756:Kabardians 3479:Irreligion 3449:Minorities 3309:in Georgia 3304:in Armenia 3252:Karadaghis 3162:Ukrainians 3150:Doukhobors 3128:in Armenia 3031:Indo-Aryan 2901:Kabardians 2891:Chemirgoys 2854:Abkhazians 2705:Tabasarans 2604:Avar–Andic 2550:Kakhetians 2545:Javakhians 2507:Kartvelian 2441:12 October 2411:12 October 2381:12 October 2342:12 October 2312:12 October 2282:12 October 2212:15 October 2021:15 October 1982:15 October 1888:5 December 1828:5 December 1801:References 1790:Yegeruqwai 1540:Zaur Tutov 1536:since 1988 1384:Mahidevran 1185:Chancellor 1035:Population 1021:Kabardians 982:Circassian 958:Circassian 934:Kabardians 538:Yegeruqway 503:Cherchenay 43:Kabardians 5283:Pumpokols 5098:Spaniards 5073:Romanians 5005:Moldovans 4952:Krymchaks 4887:Hamshenis 4806:Adjarians 4800:Georgians 4748:Estonians 4693:Assyrians 4679:Armenians 4669:Americans 4634:Besermyan 4552:Kubachins 4477:Chamalals 4456:Bagvalals 4318:Kumandins 4247:Hamnigans 4203:Izhorians 4195:Northwest 4165:Nganasans 4157:Khandeyar 4052:Far North 4023:NağaybΓ€ks 4009:Kryashens 3905:Ossetians 3897:Khandeyar 3771:Karelians 3766:Karachays 3666:Telengits 3638:Natukhajs 3454:Languages 3299:Assyrians 3274:KΓΌresΓΌnni 3257:Shahsevan 3214:Karachays 3062:Ossetians 2960:Armenians 2906:Natukhajs 2881:Besleneys 2839:Northwest 2820:Khinalugs 2789:Khwarshis 2642:Godoberis 2637:Chamalals 2627:Bagvalals 2596:(Caspian) 2593:Northeast 2562:Colchians 2520:Adjarians 2515:Georgians 2494:Caucasian 2371:0182-5852 2363:Le Figaro 2253:1252-6576 1070:Eskişehir 1062:BalΔ±kesir 938:Kabardian 699:Circassia 656:Maeotians 462:Kabardian 452:Chemirgoy 429:Surviving 281:Circassia 208:Minority 184:Kabardian 178:Languages 127:523,404 ( 5278:Meschera 5232:Sireniki 5173:Africans 5122:Turkmens 5093:Slovenes 5049:Persians 4976:Latvians 4907:Japanese 4902:Italians 4708:Bosniaks 4616:Tsakhurs 4588:Karagash 4581:Ak Nogai 4512:Khwarshi 4484:Godoberi 4470:Botlikhs 4435:Akhvakhs 4406:Dagestan 4396:Tofalars 4313:Kamasins 4265:Negidals 4233:Far East 4218:Vepsians 4180:Yukaghir 4120:Alyutors 4090:Itelmens 4065:Chukchis 3932:Cossacks 3926:Russians 3870:Mordvins 3726:Besleney 3720:Cherkess 3696:Chechens 3686:Bashkirs 3673:Tubalars 3659:Chelkans 3653:Altaians 3645:Shapsugs 3631:Bzhedugs 3459:Religion 3201:Kipchaks 3155:Molokans 3145:Cossacks 3140:Russians 2992:Hellenic 2952:Armenian 2943:European 2911:Shapsugs 2896:Cherkess 2886:Bzhedugs 2876:Adygeans 2842:(Pontic) 2767:(Didoic) 2738:Chechens 2710:Tsakhurs 2632:Botlikhs 2617:Akhvakhs 2540:Ingiloys 2486:Caucasus 2435:Archived 2405:Archived 2375:Archived 2336:Archived 2306:Archived 2276:Archived 2272:senat.fr 2181:Archived 2150:16 April 2144:Archived 2124:16 April 2094:cite web 1822:Archived 1780:Temirgoy 1770:Natukhai 1765:Mamkhegh 1760:Hatuqwai 1750:Besleney 1734:Kabardia 1728:See also 1403:Tsaritsa 1100:Religion 1025:Shapsugs 1005:Adygeans 990:Caucasus 986:Kabardia 978:Besleney 974:Kabarday 970:Kebertei 966:Kabardin 668:Medieval 607:(Adyghe) 555:Religion 533:Mamkhegh 513:Hakuchey 467:Natukhaj 457:Hatuqway 442:Besleney 387:Bulgaria 269:Адыгэхэр 248:a series 245:Part of 198:Religion 5248:Agrzhan 5227:Qaratay 5217:Korlaks 5157:Yazidis 5147:Uyghurs 5088:Slovaks 5044:Pamiris 4963:Kurmanj 4931:Koreans 4917:Kazakhs 4897:Indians 4847:Germans 4813:Ingiloy 4743:Dungans 4713:Britons 4664:Afghans 4570:Lezgins 4545:Kaitags 4539:Dargins 4505:Karatas 4498:Hunzibs 4491:Hinukhs 4463:Bezhtas 4414:Abazins 4391:Teleuts 4305:Siberia 4223:Votians 4170:Selkups 4115:Koryaks 4080:Dolgans 4075:Chuvans 4070:Chulyms 4043:peoples 3984:Udmurts 3876:Mokshas 3789:Abugach 3782:Koibals 3761:Kalmyks 3715:Chuvash 3710:Chukchi 3691:Buryats 3681:Balkars 3615:Titular 3491:Poverty 3474:Judaism 3348:Kalmyks 3209:Balkars 3178:Germans 3101:Yazidis 3054:Iranian 2871:Abzakhs 2849:Abazins 2814:Kaitags 2810:Dargins 2784:Hunzibs 2779:Hinukhs 2774:Bezhtas 2695:Lezgins 2680:Budukhs 2647:Karatas 2530:Gurians 2498:(areal) 1950:4030903 1775:Shapsug 1755:Bzhedug 1499:Temryuk 1405:of the 1242:of the 1187:of the 1139:in the 1128:school 1124:of the 1108:faith, 1090:Shapsug 946:Russian 807:Culture 644:Ancient 624:History 528:Makhosh 523:Khegayk 498:Chebsin 472:Shapsug 447:Bzhedug 437:Abzakhs 403:Romania 352:Germany 192:Turkish 188:Russian 152:502,615 5339:Adygea 5268:Muroma 5202:Buzava 5142:Uzbeks 5117:Tajiks 5103:Swedes 5078:Rusyns 4971:Kyrgyz 4868:Greeks 4795:Gagauz 4790:French 4738:Czechs 4733:Cubans 4659:Abkhaz 4606:Talysh 4596:Rutuls 4575:Nogais 4560:Kumyks 4519:Tindis 4449:Archis 4419:Aghuls 4337:Soyots 4275:Orochs 4270:Nivkhs 4241:Evenks 4185:Yupiks 4151:Nenets 4146:Naukan 4133:Karaga 4110:Khanty 4100:Kereks 4060:Aleuts 4031:Yakuts 3994:Tatars 3970:Tuvans 3962:Pomors 3911:Digors 3891:Nenets 3883:Erzyas 3799:Khanty 3776:Khakas 3751:Ingush 3733:Ademey 3625:Adyghe 3432:Topics 3292:Others 3264:Bayats 3247:Ayrums 3224:Nogais 3219:Kumyks 3192:Turkic 3171:Others 3115:Slavic 3091:Talysh 3067:Digors 2916:Ubykhs 2803:Others 2765:Tsezic 2755:Ingush 2700:Rutuls 2675:Archin 2662:Lezgic 2652:Tindis 2369:  2251:  2203:  2081:17 May 2012:  1973:  1948:  1878:Jineps 1853:  1795:Zhaney 1745:Abzakh 1374:Chanel 1126:Hanafi 1094:Abzakh 1086:Jordan 1080:, and 1078:Samsun 1009:Adygea 1001:Soviet 942:Adyghe 692:Modern 680:Zichia 543:Zhaney 518:Khatuq 493:Ademey 395:Kosovo 342:Israel 337:Jordan 332:Turkey 251:on the 231:Abkhaz 225:Other 173:13,496 166:  145:  123:Russia 120:  105:Turkey 102:  18:Kabard 5273:Merya 5263:Kotts 5253:Asans 5187:Ainus 5127:Turks 5083:Serbs 5054:Poles 5020:Mugat 4957:Kurds 4874:Urums 4834:Svans 4762:Finns 4754:Setos 4674:Arabs 4626:Other 4442:Andis 4429:Avars 4323:Shors 4295:Ulchs 4290:Udege 4280:Oroks 4260:Nanai 4255:Evens 4213:Setos 4175:Yughs 4141:Mansi 4126:Apuka 4085:Enets 3918:Irons 3855:] 3841:] 3823:Mansi 3553:Lists 3464:Islam 3123:Poles 3077:Kudar 3072:Irons 3005:Urums 2941:Indo- 2748:Aukhs 2743:Kists 2690:Kryts 2670:Aguls 2622:Avars 2612:Andis 2583:Svans 2525:Dvals 1946:JSTOR 1785:Ubykh 1114:Islam 1082:Tokat 1074:Γ‡orum 1066:DΓΌzce 972:, or 952:) or 661:Zygii 571:Islam 508:Guaye 477:Ubykh 382:Egypt 367:Libya 347:Syria 235:Abaza 32:Kabar 5258:Chud 5132:Udis 5059:Roma 4912:Jews 4611:Tats 4565:Laks 4526:Tsez 4208:SΓ‘mi 4105:Kets 3992:(as 3828:Mari 3804:Komi 3544:2020 3539:2010 3534:2000 3529:1990 3524:1965 3519:1935 3514:1927 3316:Jews 3096:Tats 3044:Roma 3039:Loms 2975:Zoks 2859:Sadz 2825:Laks 2794:Tsez 2733:Bats 2725:Nakh 2715:Udis 2685:Jeks 2571:Lazs 2566:Zans 2443:2016 2413:2016 2383:2016 2367:ISSN 2344:2016 2314:2016 2284:2016 2249:ISSN 2214:2011 2201:ISBN 2152:2013 2126:2013 2100:link 2083:2016 2023:2011 2010:ISBN 1984:2011 1971:ISBN 1915:2022 1890:2016 1851:ISBN 1830:2016 1368:and 1143:are 1112:and 1092:and 932:The 636:Show 377:Iran 372:Iraq 212:and 4882:Han 4820:Laz 4329:Aba 4285:Taz 2982:Lom 2241:doi 1938:doi 1120:or 1019:), 1011:), 5305:: 3853:ru 3839:ru 2429:. 2403:. 2399:. 2373:. 2361:. 2334:. 2330:. 2304:. 2300:. 2274:. 2270:. 2247:. 2237:45 2235:. 2231:. 2096:}} 2092:{{ 2085:. 2073:. 2046:^ 2031:^ 1992:^ 1944:. 1932:. 1906:. 1876:. 1865:^ 1816:. 1517:– 1463:– 1401:– 1183:– 1076:, 1068:, 1064:, 968:, 948:: 233:, 229:, 190:, 186:, 3996:) 3599:e 3592:t 3585:v 3410:e 3403:t 3396:v 2816:) 2812:( 2564:/ 2475:e 2468:t 2461:v 2445:. 2415:. 2385:. 2346:. 2316:. 2286:. 2255:. 2243:: 2216:. 2183:. 2154:. 2128:. 2102:) 2060:. 2025:. 1986:. 1952:. 1940:: 1934:9 1917:. 1892:. 1859:. 1832:. 1741:: 936:( 882:e 875:t 868:v 131:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Kabard
Kabar


Circassian Flag
Turkey
Russia
2021 census
Kabardino-Balkaria
Karachay-Cherkessia
Kabardian
Russian
Turkish
Sunni Islam
Eastern Orthodox Church
Catholic Church
Adyghe tribes
Abkhaz
Abaza
a series
Circassians
Circassia
Adyghe Xabze
Circassians
Arrows in the Circassian flag
List of notable Circassians
Circassian genocide
Circassian diaspora
Turkey
Jordan

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