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1814:, known as Maskita. The rebels however continued their attempt to overthrow Kabbah's government, despite signing numerous peace accords with President Kabbah. In May 2000, Foday Saybanah Sankoh, who was then part of Kabbah's cabinet, kidnapped several UN troops, and then ordered his rebels to march to Freetown. Trouble was looming as the capital was once more threatened with another January 6, 1999, scenario. But with the timely intervention of the
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1933:. The international forces, led by the British troops, launched a number of successful military operations to repel the RUF rebels and retake many of the areas of the country that were under the rebel control. The rebel lines of communication were severely disrupted and many senior rebel leaders were captured or fled the country, including the RUF leader
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in the United States awarded him with an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws, in recognition of his effort to bring peace to his country. In July 2006, he received another honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from the
University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, for his contribution to restoring peace in
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Kabbah spent nearly his entire career in the public sector. He served in the
Western Area and in all the Provinces of Sierra Leone. He was a District Commissioner in Bombali and Kambia (Northern Province), in Kono (Eastern Province) and in Moyamba and Bo (Southern Province). He later became Permanent
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The civil war was officially declared over in early 2002 by Kabbah. Tens of thousands of Sierra
Leoneans across the country took to the streets to celebrate the end of the war. Kabbah went on to easily win his final five years term in office in the presidential election later that year with 70.1% of
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After the military coup in 1992, he was asked to chair the
National Advisory Council, one of the mechanisms set up by the military to facilitate the restoration of constitutional rule, including the drafting of a new constitution for Sierra Leone. He reputedly intended his return to Sierra Leone to
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on 7 July 1999. Notwithstanding repeated violations by the RUF, the document, known as the Lomé Peace
Agreement, remained the cornerstone of sustainable peace, security, justice and national reconciliation in Sierra Leone. On 18 January 2002, at a ceremony marking the conclusion of the disarmament
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Kabbah declared the civil war officially over in early 2002. Tens of thousands of Sierra
Leoneans across the country took to the streets to celebrate the end of the war. Kabbah went on to easily win his final five-year term in office in the presidential election later that year, defeating his main
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The
President's first major objective was to end the rebel war which, in four years had already claimed hundreds of innocent lives, driven thousands of others into refugee status, and ruined the nation's economy. In November 1996, in Abidjan in Côte d'Ivoire, he signed a peace agreement with the
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On March 29, 1996, Alhaji Ahmad Tejan Kabbah was sworn in as Sierra Leone's first freely elected president. Guided by his philosophy of "political inclusion", he appointed the most broad-based government in the nation's history, drawing from all political parties represented in
Parliament, and
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vote and conceded defeat. International observers declared the election free and fair. Kabbah campaigned on a promise to end the civil war if elected president. During his inauguration speech as president, Kabbah repeated the promise to end the civil war, which he indeed achieved later in his
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After a successful tour of duty in
Eastern and Southern Africa, Kabbah returned to New York to head UNDP's Eastern and Southern Africa Division. Among other things, he was directly responsible for coordinating UN system assistance to liberation movements recognized by the
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A year after he left office as president, and ten years after the death of his wife
Patricia, Kabbah married Isata Jabbie Kabbah, an ethnic Mandingo and a Muslim in an Islamic wedding ceremony in Freetown. They remained married until he died in 2014.
1749:, and Koroma was freed and installed as the head of state. In his Guinea exile, Kabbah began to marshal international support. Just nine months after the coup, Kabbah's government was revived as the military-rebel junta was removed by troops of the
1822:, 800 British troops were sent to Freetown to halt the impending rebel march to the city. President Kabbah was very grateful to the British Prime Minister, calling his intervention "timely" and one that "Sierra Leonean people will never forget".
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Before his retirement in 1992, Kabbah held a number of senior administrative positions at UNDP Headquarters in New York, including those of deputy director and Director of Personnel, and Director, Division of Administration and Management.
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1205:, as Resident Representative. He also headed UNDP operations in Tanzania and Uganda, and just before Zimbabwe's independence, he was temporarily assigned to that country to help lay the groundwork for cooperation with the
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was held for Kabbah. The funeral service was attended by several former heads of state, international delegations, former and current government officials, regardless of their political parties, and members of the
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1691:(SLPP) as their presidential hopeful in the 1996 Presidential and Parliamentary elections, the first multi-party elections in twenty-three years. The SLPP won the legislative vote overwhelmingly in the
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in Southern Sierra Leone. He and Patricia Kabbah had five children. The two were often seen together in public before his presidency. She was very influential during his presidency, focusing mainly on
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2085:, died in 1998. He has five children: Mariama, Abu, Michael, and Tejan Jr., and six grandchildren: Simone, Aidan, Abubakarr Sidique, Mariama, Nkoya, Tejan, and Zainab Kabbah. In 2008 he married
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The rebels reneged on the Agreement, resumed hostilities, and later perpetrated on the people of Sierra Leone what has been described as one of the most brutal internal conflicts in the world.
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890:(SLPP) and was the party's presidential candidate in the country's first free presidential election later that year. He was elected with 59% of the vote, defeating his closest rival,
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1034:(APC) with 70.1% of the vote–the largest margin of victory for a free election in the country's history. International observers declared the election free and fair.
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be a retirement, but was encouraged by those around him and the political situation that arose to become more actively involved in the politics of Sierra Leone.
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in Economics in 1959. He later studied law, and in 1969 he became a practicing Barrister-at-Law and a member of the Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, London.
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and other junior officers of the Sierra Leone Army was unsuccessful, but served as notice that Kabbah's control over military and government officials in
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Kabbah left office in September 2007 at the end of his second 5-year term. Constitutionally, he was ineligible to seek re-election. His Vice-president,
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with the Sierra Leone government. When the cease fire agreement with the rebels collapsed, Kabbah campaigned for international assistance from the
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issues, and was outspoken on the need to end the civil war. She died from an illness in 1998 and thus did not live to see the war's end in 2002.
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Although elected as president, he faced the task of fighting a brutal enemy. His most crucial military support was however from outside;
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where members of parliament paid their last respects to the former head of state. On March 23, 2014, Kabbah's coffin was brought to the
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Kabbah was an international civil servant for almost two decades. After serving as deputy Chief of the West Africa Division of the
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at the age of 82 on March 13, 2014, after a short illness. Following the announcement of Kabbah's death, Sierra Leone's President
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1217:(OAU), such as the African National Congress (ANC) of South Africa, and the South West African People's Organization (SWAPO) of
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voted in February 2000 to increase the force to 11,000, and later to 13,000. The UN peacekeeping forces were made up mainly of
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in northern Sierra Leone. Kabbah's mother, Haja Adama Coomber Kabbah, was also a deeply religious Muslim and a member of the
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service was held before he was laid to rest at the Kissi Road Cemetery, next to his mother Hajah Adama Kabbah's grave.
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to help restore order and disarm the rebels. The first of the 6,000-member force began arriving in December, and the
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Though a devoted Muslim, Kabbah received his secondary education at the St. Edward's Secondary School, the oldest
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The rebels finally agreed to be disarmed; in return the Sierra Leone government, led by Kabbah, offered them
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President Kabbah meeting with Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddak Ali at his Office in Dhaka, Bangladesh in 2004
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1964:(APC). International observers declared the election free and fair. After the contribution made by the
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and demobilization of ex-combatants under the auspices of the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (
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In May 1997, a military coup forced Kabbah into exile in neighbouring Guinea. The coup was led by the
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1711:‘technocrats’ in civil society. One minority party did not accept his offer of a cabinet post.
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which he condemned as being "rife with fraud and abuse" and "plagued by outrageous violence."
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from May 1997 to March 1998. He was soon returned to power after military intervention by the
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was the foremost participant as they crucially intervened under the leadership of General
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2376:""Bullets for Each of You": State-Sponsored Violence since Zimbabwe's March 29 Elections"
2189:"The Wedding of Sierra Leone's Former President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah to Mrs. Isata Kabbah"
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2082:
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2038:; and he ordered the country's flags to be flown at half mast throughout Sierra Leone.
1984:, ran as the SLPP candidate to succeed Kabbah but was defeated by opposition candidate
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his country after a decade of civil war, and for working towards political and
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holds an honorary doctor of laws degree of the university. In September 2001
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Kabbah was a grand commander of the Order of the Republic of Sierra Leone.
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Most of Kabbah's time in office was influenced by the civil war with the
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2355:"Kenya: EU observers doubt "exaggerated" voter turnout in Kenyan polls"
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1122:. Though born in the Kailahun District, Kabbah grew up in the capital,
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to help defeat the rebels and restore peace and order in Sierra Leone.
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with the RUF rebels in order to end the civil war. He signed several
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language. Kabbah was a fluent speaker of several languages including
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secondary school in Freetown. He also married a Catholic, the late
2411:"Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Who Guided Sierra Leone to Peace, Dies at 82"
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On March 21, 2014, Kabbah's coffin was carried by soldiers of the
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to defeat the rebels and restore peace and order in Sierra Leone.
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in Southern Sierra Leone. Together the couple had five children.
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Alhaji Ahmad Tejan Kabbah was born on February 16, 1932, in the
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2320:"Recounting the sacrifices that made Bangla the State Language"
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Secretary in various Ministries, including Trade and Industry,
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Once again, in pursuit of peace, President Kabbah signed the
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in Eastern Sierra Leone, though he was raised in the capital
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with the RUF rebels to end the civil war. He signed several
971:, which led to him being temporarily ousted by the military
2460:. Sierra Leone News Hunters. March 14, 2014. Archived from
762:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation
2454:"As Tejan Kabbah Passes On… 7 Days Mourning Begins Today!"
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929:. Kabbah was Sierra Leone's first and currently the only
2274:"How Bengali became an official language in Sierra Leone"
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of the country, they split the vote with the UNPP in the
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by profession, Kabbah spent many years working for the
2484:"State funeral for president Kabba on Sunday 23 March"
2429:"Sierra Leone war-time leader Ahmad Tejan Kabbah dies"
2141:"Ahmad Tejan Kabbah | president of Sierra Leone"
2299:"Why Bangla is an official language in Sierra Leone"
867:, from 1996 to 1997 and again from 1998 to 2007. An
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1877:In October 1999, the United Nations agreed to send
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2364:, Panapress (afriquenligne.fr), December 30, 2007.
27:3rd President of Sierra Leone (1996–97, 1998–2007)
2960:Alumni of St. Edward's Secondary School, Freetown
3000:Sierra Leonean expatriates in the United Kingdom
2509:magazine Sunday, August 18, 2002, accessed from
1972:an honorary official language in December 2002.
987:and British involvement in the country in 2000.
886:In early 1996, Kabbah was elected leader of the
1150:Cardiff College of Food Technology and Commerce
436:Cardiff College of Food Technology and Commerce
2334:"Sierra Leone makes Bengali official language"
1944:and career opportunities and counselling. The
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2698:President of the Second Republic (since 1998)
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8:
2666:President of the Second Republic (1996–1997)
1790:), he declared that the rebel war was over.
1148:Kabbah received his higher education at the
983:. Another phase of the civil war led to the
222:6 February 1998 – 17 September 2007
2613:President of the First Republic (1971–1992)
2535:"Bio Data of The President of Sierra Leone"
2244:. Awareness Times Newspaper. Archived from
2195:. Awareness Times Newspaper. Archived from
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2490:. Sierra Leone Telegraph. March 18, 2014.
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2893:2002 Sierra Leonean presidential election
2772:1996 Sierra Leonean presidential election
2215:. OUP USA. 2 February 2012. p. 244.
1872:Economic Community of West African States
1751:Economic Community of West African States
1683:candidate when he was put forward by the
1020:Economic Community of West African States
977:Economic Community of West African States
936:Kabbah's first marriage, in 1965, was to
859:(16 February 1932 – 13 March 2014) was a
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3005:Sierra Leonean people of Guinean descent
2260:"Tony Blair's Sierra Leone Legacy Leone"
1090:ruling house based in the rural town of
1086:ethnic group from the Coomber family, a
394:5 children (all with Patricia Kabbah):
3020:21st-century Sierra Leonean politicians
3015:20th-century Sierra Leonean politicians
2995:Sierra Leone People's Party politicians
2448:
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2238:"Late President Kabbah Was Sent By God"
2126:
2097:President Kabbah, as chancellor of the
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1553:
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863:politician who served twice as the 3rd
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283:4 March 1996 – 1 February 2005
1956:the vote, defeating his main opponent
883:and returned to Sierra Leone in 1992.
2107:Southern Connecticut State University
2089:, who was about 40 years his junior.
7:
2990:People of the Sierra Leone Civil War
877:United Nations Development Programme
169:29 March 1996 – 25 May 1997
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2503:Aisha Labi. "Diamond In the Rough"
2494:from the original on April 5, 2015.
1838:As president, Kabbah opened direct
1160:, in the United Kingdom, gaining a
990:As President, Kabbah opened direct
2081:Kabbah's wife Patricia, an ethnic
1753:(ECOWAS) under the command of the
1747:Armed Forces Revolutionary Council
1734:In 1996, a coup attempt involving
973:Armed Forces Revolutionary Council
25:
2950:Defence ministers of Sierra Leone
2374:Kasambala, Tiseke (9 June 2008).
2236:Randall, Bryan (March 17, 2014).
2955:Alumni of Aberystwyth University
2885:
2764:
2603:
2059:Sierra Leone House of Parliament
1966:Bangladesh UN Peacekeeping Force
1229:Political career in Sierra Leone
813:
509:
400:Ahmad Tejan Kabbah Jr (deceased)
142:
34:
2212:Dictionary of African Biography
2166:"Tejan Kabbah: This Is My Life"
1976:End of term and post-presidency
1864:United Nations Security Council
1012:United Nations Security Council
381:(1965 until her death in 1998)
45:needs additional citations for
2975:Sierra Leonean Mandingo people
2527:"Blair legacy in Sierra Leone"
2114:following the end of the war.
2005:March 2008 Zimbabwean election
1715:rebel leader, former Corporal
1154:University College Aberystwyth
933:head of state of the country.
896:United National People's Party
1:
3010:People from Kailahun District
2340:. 29 Dec 2002. Archived from
2187:Turay, Aruna (May 11, 2008).
1999:, as well as the head of the
1997:December 2007 Kenyan election
1215:Organization of African Unity
948:ethnic group and a native of
2318:Ahmed, Nazir (21 Feb 2017).
2172:. NewAfrican. Archived from
2034:declared a week of national
2003:'s observer mission for the
1995:'s observer mission for the
1968:in the war, Kabbah declared
1794:Saved by Nigeria and Britain
2682:Military regime (1997–1998)
2640:Military regime (1992–1996)
2015:Kabbah died at his home in
1991:Kabbah was the head of the
1689:Sierra Leone People's Party
898:(UNPP), who had 40% in the
888:Sierra Leone People's Party
368:Sierra Leone People's Party
270:Sierra Leone People's Party
3036:
2945:Presidents of Sierra Leone
2099:University of Sierra Leone
1781:with the RUF rebel leader
1721:Revolutionary United Front
965:Revolutionary United Front
2899:
2778:
2723:
2601:
2458:Sierra Leone News Hunters
2394:"Mugabe to chair meeting"
2242:Awareness Times Newspaper
2193:Awareness Times Newspaper
2055:Sierra Leone Armed Forces
865:President of Sierra Leone
857:Alhaji Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
491:
311:
276:
215:
162:
157:President of Sierra Leone
150:
141:
1245:This article is part of
1191:UN Development Programme
726:Administrative divisions
502:Politics of Sierra Leone
2145:Encyclopedia Britannica
2112:economic reconstruction
2067:Mandingo Central Mosque
1960:of the main opposition
1826:Ending of the Civil War
1238:First term as president
1030:of the main opposition
820:Sierra Leone portal
2980:Sierra Leonean Muslims
2488:Sierra Leone Telegraph
1891:British special forces
1846:with the rebel leader
1835:
1773:Return to Sierra Leone
1395:Sandline International
1255:Sierra Leone Civil War
998:with the rebel leader
879:. He retired from the
780:Diplomatic missions of
422:Aberystwyth University
358:Freetown, Sierra Leone
2985:Sierra Leonean exiles
2919:Alimamy Pallo Bangura
2344:on 27 September 2013.
2199:on February 16, 2012.
2139:Shepherd, Melinda C.
2069:in Freetown where an
1962:All People's Congress
1850:, including the 1999
1833:
1703:and they lost in the
1679:Kabbah was seen as a
1207:United Nations system
1032:All People's Congress
1002:, including the 1999
910:, Kabbah was born in
628:Members of Parliament
572:Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh
2541:on October 17, 2007.
2176:on November 6, 2013.
1937:, who was captured.
1541:British intervention
1526:Abidjan Peace Accord
1137:, who was an ethnic
1065:British Sierra Leone
342:British Sierra Leone
69:"Ahmad Tejan Kabbah"
54:improve this article
2087:Isata Jabbie Kabbah
2026:in the west end of
1883:UN Security Council
1767:Samuel Hinga Norman
1043:Youth and education
384:Isata Jabbie Kabbah
2914:Johnny Paul Koroma
2904:Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
2891:Candidates in the
2770:Candidates in the
2515:on August 27, 2005
2415:The New York Times
2380:Human Rights Watch
2360:2008-01-02 at the
2278:The Indian Express
1836:
1808:Johnny Paul Koroma
1736:Johnny Paul Koroma
1636:Liberian Civil War
1380:Executive Outcomes
1289:Valentine Strasser
1274:Johnny Paul Koroma
1269:Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
294:Salia Jusu-Sheriff
249:Johnny Paul Koroma
209:Johnny Paul Koroma
136:Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
2932:
2931:
2924:John Karefa-Smart
2909:Ernest Bai Koroma
2851:
2850:
2730:
2729:
2725:*Acting President
2588:Queen (1961–1971)
2439:. March 13, 2014.
2417:. March 14, 2014.
2400:), April 3, 2008.
2248:on April 8, 2014.
2222:978-0-195-38207-5
2032:Ernest Bai Koroma
1986:Ernest Bai Koroma
1958:Ernest Bai Koroma
1852:Lomé Peace Accord
1779:Lomé Peace Accord
1705:Northern Province
1677:
1676:
1531:Lomé Peace Accord
1518:Attempts at peace
1477:Siege of Freetown
1460:1996 coup attempt
1450:1992 coup attempt
1162:Bachelor's degree
1120:Mandinka language
1057:Kailahun District
1028:Ernest Bai Koroma
1004:Lomé Peace Accord
979:(ECOWAS), led by
916:Kailahun District
906:A deeply devoted
892:John Karefa-Smart
854:
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797:Visa requirements
756:Foreign relations
690:Recent elections
686:Political parties
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338:Kailahun District
262:Ernest Bai Koroma
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16:(Redirected from
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2537:. Archived from
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2063:National Stadium
1818:Prime Minister,
1697:Eastern Province
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1555:Political groups
1482:Hastings Airport
1294:Julius Maada Bio
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1061:Eastern Province
922:. Kabbah was an
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560:Julius Maada Bio
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316:Personal details
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251:(Military Junta)
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1135:Patricia Kabbah
1118:and his native
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2307:. 23 Feb 2017.
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43:This article
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2903:
2803:Karefa-Smart
2797:
2710:E. B. Koroma
2704:
2689:J. P. Koroma
2672:
2595:Elizabeth II
2581:Sierra Leone
2539:the original
2510:
2504:
2487:
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2462:the original
2457:
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2342:the original
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2280:. 2017-02-21
2277:
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2024:neighborhood
2021:middle class
2014:
1993:Commonwealth
1990:
1988:of the APC.
1979:
1954:
1946:child rebels
1939:
1935:Foday Sankoh
1879:peacekeepers
1876:
1848:Foday Sankoh
1840:negotiations
1837:
1812:Sam Bockarie
1797:
1783:Foday Sankoh
1776:
1744:
1733:
1725:
1717:Foday Sankoh
1713:
1709:
1701:Western Area
1678:
1508:
1501:
1489:
1470:
1439:Silver Anvil
1438:
1367:Armed forces
1354:Vijay Jetley
1309:Hinga Norman
1304:Solomon Musa
1284:Sam Bockarie
1279:Foday Sankoh
1268:
1232:
1223:
1211:
1188:
1171:
1147:
1128:
1046:
1024:
1000:Foday Sankoh
992:negotiations
989:
969:Foday Sankoh
962:
958:
954:humanitarian
935:
905:
903:presidency.
885:
856:
855:
666:Human rights
532:Human rights
525:Constitution
406:Isata Kabbah
353:(2014-03-13)
301:Succeeded by
278:
257:Succeeded by
217:
204:Succeeded by
164:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2970:2014 deaths
2965:1932 births
2396:, Reuters (
1804:Sani Abacha
1687:-dominated
1344:Sani Abacha
1088:Chieftaincy
940:, a devout
802:Visa policy
659:A. H. Charm
623:Abass Bundu
608:Legislative
426:Aberystwyth
386:(2008–2014)
289:Preceded by
244:Preceded by
187:Preceded by
2939:Categories
2284:2017-03-22
2170:NewAfrican
2150:2019-02-11
2121:References
2057:into the
1931:The Gambia
1899:Bangladesh
1856:cease fire
1820:Tony Blair
1681:compromise
1641:Mano River
1413:Key events
1329:Tony Blair
1314:Yahya Kanu
1038:Background
614:Parliament
453:Profession
417:Alma mater
327:1932-02-16
110:March 2014
80:newspapers
2468:March 25,
2017:Juba Hill
1889:from the
1496:Lungi Lol
1465:1997 coup
1455:1996 coup
1445:1992 coup
1179:Education
1026:opponent
967:, led by
944:from the
942:Christian
869:economist
743:Chiefdoms
738:Districts
733:Provinces
696:General:
679:Elections
643:Judiciary
550:President
544:Executive
482:Ethnicity
457:Economist
375:Spouse(s)
279:In office
218:In office
165:In office
2843:E. Turay
2838:A. Turay
2652:Strasser
2492:Archived
2358:Archived
2338:Pakistan
2103:Freetown
2036:mourning
2028:Freetown
1903:Pakistan
1887:soldiers
1870:and the
1763:Kamajors
1755:Nigerian
1740:Freetown
1631:Freetown
1618:See also
1490:Palliser
1385:Kamajors
1247:a series
1131:Catholic
1124:Freetown
1069:Mandingo
1053:Pendembu
1051:town of
1018:and the
927:Mandingo
920:Freetown
912:Pendembu
873:attorney
792:Passport
766:Minister
486:Mandingo
467:Religion
461:Attorney
391:Children
334:Pendembu
2783:Bangura
2626:Stevens
2083:Sherbro
1970:Bengali
1942:amnesty
1907:Nigeria
1860:British
1816:British
1800:Nigeria
1788:UNAMSIL
1765:led by
1723:(RUF).
1719:of the
1536:UNAMSIL
1219:Namibia
1203:Lesotho
1139:Sherbro
1100:English
1076:descent
1073:Guinean
1059:in the
1008:British
981:Nigeria
946:Sherbro
894:of the
619:Speaker
596:Cabinet
442:Cardiff
94:scholar
2833:Sillah
2828:Lungay
2818:Koroma
2813:Karimu
2808:Kargbo
2798:Kabbah
2793:Jalloh
2705:Kabbah
2673:Kabbah
2219:
2093:Honors
1927:Zambia
1911:Guinea
1866:, the
1862:, the
1759:ECOMOG
1509:Barras
1502:Khukri
1426:Kenema
1375:ECOMOG
1249:on the
1177:, and
1168:Career
1104:French
1096:Arabic
1014:, the
1010:, the
931:Muslim
924:ethnic
908:Muslim
900:runoff
370:(SLPP)
272:(SLPP)
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
18:Kabbah
2788:Bundu
2631:Momoh
2011:Death
1919:Kenya
1915:Ghana
1895:India
1693:South
1685:Mende
1610:Temne
1605:Mende
1600:Limba
1197:) in
1158:Wales
1141:from
1112:Mende
1092:Mobai
1084:Mende
1078:from
1049:rural
475:Sunni
471:Islam
446:Wales
430:Wales
101:JSTOR
87:books
2823:Luke
2647:Kanu
2620:Cole
2512:Time
2506:Time
2470:2014
2217:ISBN
2019:, a
1929:and
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1901:and
1810:and
1757:led
1695:and
1595:Krio
1579:SLPP
1574:NPRC
1564:AFRC
1546:SCSL
1195:UNDP
1152:and
1116:Krio
1108:Susu
871:and
708:2023
703:2018
698:2012
583:list
554:list
348:Died
321:Born
155:3rd
73:news
2715:Bio
2657:Bio
2579:of
2437:BBC
2433:BBC
2398:IOL
2101:in
1569:APC
1400:SLA
1390:RUF
1071:of
1063:of
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