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Bharata returned to the palace with Rama's sandals. Rama with his two companions went to the woods to live there. During their stay, a female demon called
Surpanaka saw Laksamana and fell in love with him and disguised herself as a beautiful woman. Laksmana was not interested in her and even cut off
1319:
Sinta saw a beautiful deer and asked Rama to catch it. Rama obliged entrusting
Laksmana to protect Sinta. Rama was gone for a long period, and Sinta, growing worried convinced Laksmana to leave her and go in search of Rama. Rawana seized the moment to abduct Sinta and take her to Lanka.
1308:
However
Kaikeyi, another wife of the king Dasaratha, invoked the king's oath to her asking for her son Bharata to become king. Dejected, king Dasaratha granted him the kingship. Rama, Sinta and Laksmana were made to leave the palace, and, grieving intensely, king Dasaratha died.
1305:, in marriage. The participants were told to draw the bow that had accompanied Sinta in her birth. Not a single one was successful except for Rama, then they got married and returned to Ayodya. In Ayodya, Rama was prepared to become the king, because he was the eldest son.
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has always been considered the pinnacle of artistic expression. The large number of preserved manuscripts attest to its popularity and adaptation. It is the lengthiest of all the Old
Javanese kakawins of the Hindu-Buddhist period of Java.
1316:
the tip of her nose when she threatened to grow violent. She was enraged and told this to her brother, Rawana the demon King of Lanka. Surpanka told Rawana of the beauty of Sinta and thus persuaded him to kidnap Sinta.
1312:
The new king
Bharata sought out Rama. He felt he did not deserve kingship and asked Rama to return to Ayodhya. Rama, however, refused and gave his sandals to Bharata as the symbol of his authority.
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http://google.com/scholar?q=cache:vJC5vH4_cT8J:scholar.google.com/+javanese+ramayana+differences+to+indian+ramayana&hl=en&as_sdt=2000
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http://google.com/scholar?q=cache:NkfJ43PTUU0J:scholar.google.com/+javanese+ramayana+differences+to+indian+ramayana&hl=en&as_sdt=2000
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http://google.com/scholar?q=cache:kmHqUDWeIYAJ:scholar.google.com/+javanese+ramayana+differences+to+indian+ramayana&hl=en&as_sdt=2000
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Desai, Santosh N. (1970). "Ramayana--An
Instrument of Historical Contact and Cultural Transmission between India and Asia".
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or "clown servants". This latter, altered half of the original tale is the most popular, and it is performed in all
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version, while the latter half is divergent to the point of being unrecognizable by Indian scholars of the original
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was written between 856 and about 930, with the likelihood that the last section was added in the period 900-930."
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1487:, Vol. 12, (Oct., 1971), pp. 151-157 Southeast Asia Publications at Cornell University. Cornell University: 1971
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requested that
Dasaratha help him to repel a demon attack on his hermitage. Then Rama and Laksmana departed.
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Then Rama and
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In the hermitage, Rama and
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In the end Rawana was killed. Rama and Sinta then returned to Ayodya where Rama was crowned.
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88:. According to its latest English translator, Stuart Robson: "the Old Javanese
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differs markedly from the original Hindu prototype. The first half of this
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84:) in approximately the late ninth or early tenth century, during the era of
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Literary scholars hold that the textual source of the Old
Javanese kakawin
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iets over eenige in de Preanger-regentschappen gevonden Kawi handschriften
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of 'Museum dan Kepustakaan Nasional Indonesia', Jakarta National Museum.
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1681:: Martinus Nijhoff. This book is about the connection with the Indian
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1160:. One of the many major changes is the inclusion of the all-powerful
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Hatley, Barbara: 1971. "Wayang and Ludruk: Polarities in Java" in
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1795:(vol. 3 of the Old-Javanese text with English translation)
1787:(vol. 2 of the Old-Javanese text with English translation)
1779:(vol. 1 of the Old-Javanese text with English translation)
1378:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
1723:: International Academy of Indian Culture. 3 volumes.
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1402:. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 2015.
36:A version of Kakawin Ramayana, written in 1975.
1737:: Martinus Nijhoff. (Recension, page 218-233)
1731:Kalangwan. A Survey of Old Javanese Literature
1814:
1481:Traces of an Old Sundanese Ramayana Tradition
1110:
8:
1413:Rama-legenden und Rama reliefs in Indonesien
1504:(Spring, 1971), pp. 88-101. MIT Press: 1971
1460:Tijdschrift van het Bataviaasch Genootschap
1821:
1807:
1799:
1697:Rāmāyaṇa Kakawin. Oudjavaansch heldendicht
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1376:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
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102:
98:This article is a part of the series on
1749:http://www.joglosemar.co.id/semar.html
1610:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1603:
1256:is more or less an exact rendering of
1301:was to be given the king's daughter,
1270:Dasarata from Ayodya had four sons:
7:
1441:of the Sundanese Lontar Collection (
388:Mythological and folkloric creatures
1297:was being held. The visitor of the
1470:(Bandung Kolff C 1905. pp160-175.)
25:
1673:The Old-Javanese Rāmāyaṇa kakawin
1426:The Old Javanese Ramayana Kakawin
1768:The Episodes of Ramayana Stories
1479:Nurdin. J aka J. Noorduyn: 1971.
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116:
1462:. Volume 1. pp469-479. Chapter
1374:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
49:poem rendering of the Sanskrit
1:
1064:List of sacred places in Java
836:Mythical and sacred locations
1627:The Journal of Asian Studies
2590:Works based on the Ramayana
1714:
1696:
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1428:. The Hague: Nijhoff: 1955.
1286:. One day an ascetic named
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1150:is similar to the original
915:Hikayat Iskandar Zulkarnain
2616:
1180:) and his misshapen sons,
1059:List of Indonesian deities
172:Traditional folk religions
1919:
1464:Het verboden Tschiboeroej
1411:Stutterheim, W.F.: 1921:
1347:Prambanan Ramayana Ballet
1049:Indonesian folk religions
1439:Kropak no. 1102 Ramayana
1415:. Mueller, Munich: 1925.
1500:: TDR, Vol. 15, No. 2,
920:Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai
153:Ghosts in Malay culture
72:, the Javanese form of
2531:Sri Ramayana Darshanam
2496:Ramayana Kalpavruksham
1926:
1054:Javanese sacred places
798:Rituals and traditions
37:
2510:Ranganatha Ramayanamu
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1400:Old Javanese Ramayana
1168:Guardian God of Java
950:Kakawin Bhāratayuddha
910:Hikayat Bayan Budiman
35:
2412:Bhanubhakta Ramayana
1771:(Indonesian version)
1754:11 July 2009 at the
1443:Koleksi Lontar Sunda
1222:might have been the
1176:literature known as
1129:Among the Javanese,
1093:Mythology portal
1082:Indonesia portal
619:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
341:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
127:Cultural mythologies
2524:Saptakanda Ramayana
2482:Raghunatha Ramayana
2461:Krittivasi Ramayana
2440:Jagamohana Ramayana
2085:Narantaka-Devantaka
1792:Indonesian Ramayana
1784:Indonesian Ramayana
1776:Indonesian Ramayana
1705:: Martinus Nijhoff.
1468:Soendasche Schetsen
900:Hikayat Amir Hamzah
2391:Adhyathmaramayanam
1927:
1515:"Suryo S. Negoro.
1437:Museum manuscript
955:Kakawin Hariwangsa
138:Balinese mythology
38:
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2475:Phra Lak Phra Ram
2433:Hikayat Seri Rama
2398:Adhyatma Ramayana
1385:978-0-8248-0368-1
1198:significant four
1164:indigenous deity
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992:Wawacan Sulanjana
770:Wayang characters
27:Old Javanese poem
16:(Redirected from
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2426:Bilanka Ramayana
2384:Adbhuta Ramayana
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1709:Soewito Santoso
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2560:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2208:Other figures
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:Akshayakumara
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1744:
1743:90-247-1674-8
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1703:’s Gravenhage
1700:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1148:Ramayana Jawa
1145:
1142:The Javanese
1137:
1135:
1132:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
945:Bharatayuddha
943:
942:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
888:
887:
881:
880:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
833:
832:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
795:
794:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
767:
766:
759:
758:Warak ngendog
756:
754:
751:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
699:
698:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
674:Sundel Bolong
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
599:Putri Tangguk
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:Malin Kundang
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
489:Hantu Bongkok
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
392:
391:
385:
384:
377:
374:
372:
371:Warak ngendog
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
222:
221:
214:
211:
209:
208:Sunda Wiwitan
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
169:
168:
161:
158:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
130:
124:
123:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
101:
97:
96:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
43:
34:
30:
19:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2328:Books/Kandas
2304:Dandakaranya
2210:and concepts
2193:Rishyasringa
2060:Dhanyamalini
1992:Makaradhwaja
1829:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1747:
1730:
1712:
1694:
1691:Hendrik Kern
1684:Bhaṭṭi-kāvya
1670:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:the original
1580:
1569:
1558:
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1531:the original
1524:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:Netscher E.
1450:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1425:
1424:Hooykaas C.
1420:
1412:
1407:
1399:
1394:
1375:
1366:
1339:
1329:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1269:
1259:Bhaṭṭi-kāvya
1236:Bhaṭṭi-kāvya
1215:
1203:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1165:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1130:
1128:
924:
895:Arjunawiwaha
867:Tua Pek Kong
786:Wayang menak
781:Wayang panji
776:Wayang purwa
569:Orang Pendek
564:Orang bunian
429:Batara Sambu
261:Batara Sambu
89:
78:Central Java
73:
67:
63:
62:
54:
47:Old Javanese
41:
40:
39:
29:
2552:Yama Zatdaw
2419:Bhaṭṭikāvya
2233:Kushadhvaja
2188:Vishvamitra
2178:Parashurama
2115:Shurpanakha
2020:Kumbhakarna
1903:Shrutakirti
1667:C. Hooykaas
1633:(1): 5–20.
1596:18 November
1537:18 November
1521:Joglo Semar
1341:Bhattikavya
1229:Rāvaṇavadha
1196:numerically
982:Smaradahana
940:Mahabharata
814:Jailangkung
711:Babi ngepet
689:Wewe Gombel
624:Sangkuriang
604:Raden Panji
584:Penanggalan
554:Na Tuk Kong
509:Jailangkung
459:Dewi Lanjar
439:Calon Arang
424:Batara Kala
419:Batara Guru
281:Dewi Lanjar
256:Batara Kala
251:Batara Guru
213:Sapta Darma
2600:Epic poems
2584:Categories
2350:Kishkindha
2309:Kishkindha
2168:Bharadvaja
2065:Lavanasura
2015:Vibhishana
1883:Shatrughna
1848:Dasharatha
1677:, VKI 16,
1358:References
1299:swayambara
1295:swayambara
1288:Wiswamitra
1284:Shatrughna
1138:Divergence
669:Sunan Ambu
644:Setesuyara
529:Kuntilanak
524:Keong Emas
464:Dewi Ratih
449:Damarwulan
366:Sunan Ambu
356:Setesuyara
286:Dewi Ratih
183:Kaharingan
104:Indonesian
2545:Trai Bhet
2248:Maya Sita
2183:Vasishtha
2163:Arundhati
2105:Sulochana
2055:Mandodari
1878:Lakshmana
1735:The Hague
1721:New Delhi
1679:The Hague
1655:162031262
1485:Indonesia
1352:Yogesvara
1200:Punokawan
967:Pararaton
935:La Galigo
862:Ratu Boko
857:Prambanan
852:Mt. Tidar
842:Borobudur
654:Si Pitung
629:Saraswati
614:Ratu Adil
484:Hantu Air
479:Hainuwele
454:Dewi Danu
346:Saraswati
336:Ratu Adil
306:Hainuwele
276:Dewi Danu
106:mythology
82:Indonesia
2489:Ramakien
2375:Versions
2278:Shambuka
2273:Vedavati
2243:Manthara
2223:Jambavan
2173:Kambhoja
2130:Trishira
2090:Prahasta
2080:Mayasura
2070:Malyavan
2040:Kabandha
2025:Indrajit
2002:Rakshasa
1853:Kausalya
1831:Ramayana
1752:Archived
1729:, 1974,
1711:, 1980,
1693:, 1900,
1669:, 1955,
1606:cite web
1334:See also
1280:Laksmana
1266:Synopsis
1224:Sanskrit
1219:Rāmâyaṇa
1174:Balinese
1162:Javanese
1157:Ramayana
1152:Sanskrit
1144:Ramayana
1038:See also
1020:Funerals
706:Antaboga
574:O Tokata
539:Langsuir
474:Ebu Gogo
469:Dewi Sri
414:Bidadari
409:Aji Saka
291:Dewi Sri
241:Antaboga
198:Parmalim
110:folklore
90:Rāmāyaṇa
80:(modern
51:Ramayana
2595:Kakawin
2569:Ramlila
2562:Related
2517:Reamker
2355:Sundara
2340:Ayodhya
2299:Mithila
2294:Ayodhya
2258:Shabari
2253:Sampati
2198:Valmiki
2153:Agastya
2135:Viradha
2125:Trijata
2075:Maricha
2050:Dushana
2035:Atikaya
1947:Sugriva
1942:Hanuman
1898:Mandavi
1873:Bharata
1863:Kaikeyi
1858:Sumitra
1647:2942721
1325:Hanuman
1276:Bharata
1240:by the
1212:Sources
1166:dhayana
1026:Tau tau
1014:Rencong
972:Pustaha
746:Taksaka
736:Hanoman
700:Animals
664:Suanggi
609:Raksasa
579:Pelesit
514:Jenglot
399:Acintya
331:Raksasa
311:Hanoman
231:Acintya
225:Deities
188:Kejawèn
69:kakawin
55:kakawin
2365:Uttara
2360:Yuddha
2345:Aranya
2287:Places
2263:Shanta
2238:Jatayu
2228:Janaka
2158:Ahalya
2120:Tataka
2110:Sumali
2100:Subahu
2095:Sarama
2010:Ravana
1987:Anjana
1982:Kesari
1957:Angada
1934:Vanara
1893:Urmila
1741:
1653:
1645:
1519:. in
1382:
1247:Bhaṭṭi
1242:Indian
1205:wayang
1192:Bagong
1190:, and
1187:Petruk
1182:Gareng
1178:Twalen
1009:Kujang
847:Kraton
824:Ziarah
819:Pawang
753:Rangda
731:Garuda
726:Ganesa
716:Barong
684:Twalen
594:Pocong
589:Petruk
534:Kuyang
434:Brahma
393:Beings
301:Garuda
296:Ganesa
266:Brahma
246:Barong
203:Pemena
193:Marapu
45:is an
2314:Lanka
2145:Sages
2045:Khara
1913:Kusha
1651:S2CID
1643:JSTOR
1517:Semar
1303:Sinta
1244:poet
1226:poem
1170:Semar
1044:Hantu
872:Turgo
809:Dukun
804:Bomoh
721:Burak
694:Wisnu
679:Tuyul
639:Semar
504:Ifrit
499:Hudoq
494:Hyang
376:Wisnu
321:Hyang
316:Hudoq
74:kāvya
66:is a
58:meter
2335:Bala
1977:Nila
1972:Nala
1967:Rumā
1962:Tara
1952:Vali
1908:Lava
1888:Sita
1868:Rama
1739:ISBN
1612:link
1598:2009
1539:2009
1380:ISBN
1282:and
1272:Rama
1172:(in
1004:Kris
741:Naga
659:Siwa
544:Leak
404:Agni
361:Siwa
236:Agni
178:Iban
133:Adat
108:and
1635:doi
1483:in
1458:in
1232:or
519:Jin
53:in
2586::
1733:,
1719:,
1701:,
1649:.
1641:.
1631:30
1629:.
1608:}}
1604:{{
1527:)"
1327:.
1278:,
1274:,
1262:.
1184:,
60:.
1822:e
1815:t
1808:v
1687:.
1657:.
1637::
1614:)
1600:.
1541:.
1523:(
1388:.
1118:e
1111:t
1104:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
