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620:. The southern bank of Dnipro and dam machinery remained under Russian control. Russian forces opened additional sluice gates, allowing water to rush out of the reservoir. At that time the Zaporizhzhia Regional Military Administration in a statement suggested that one of the purposes of draining the reservoir might have been to flood the area south of the dam, in order to keep Ukrainian Forces from crossing the Dnipro River. Officials stated that
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From mid-February to late May 2023, either deliberately or as a result of neglect, the damaged dam was not adjusted to match the seasonal increase in water flow. As a result, water washed over the top of the dam and land upstream of the dam was flooded. Water levels in the reservoir reached a 30-year
721:
used satellite imagery to look at the canals fed from the
Kakhovka Dam. Four canals have been identified as drying up. This could affect the drinking water of some 700,000 people. It could affect the growing of crops such as corn, soy beans, sunflower, and wheat as well as vegetables and fruits such
699:
has written that "the most likely cause of the collapse was an explosive charge placed in the maintenance passageway, or gallery, that runs through the concrete heart of the structure" and that "the evidence clearly suggests the dam was crippled by an explosion set off by the side that controls it:
684:
Russia has controlled the dam since the start of the invasion, but the two sides disagree on the cause of the destruction. Russian-imposed officials in occupied
Ukraine claim sabotage by Ukrainian forces. Ukrainian officials attribute the disaster to the 205th Motorized Rifle Brigade of Russia. No
681:, the breach in the Kakhova Dam would have catastrophic consequences. The destruction of the dam led to tens of thousands of people being in a flood zone and more than 50 deaths. Over 40 different towns and villages in Ukraine are severely flooded and massive numbers of livestock have perished.
669:
On 6 June 2023, an explosion caused significant damage to the central section of the 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) wide dam, resulting in uncontrolled water flow downstream. There was an occurrence of an "internal explosion of the structures" within the dam, according to
Ukrainian president
1923:
1636:
Since mid-February, the water level in the reservoir has steadily increased, according to data from Theia, a French geospatial analytical organization. An
Associated Press analysis of satellite imagery showed the water has now risen so high that it's washing over the top of the damaged
462:
The
Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant had a staff of 241 in October 2015. The director is Yaroslav Kobelya from September 2012. As of 2019, the dam was profitable bringing ₴6.1 million ($ 236,000) to local government budgets and ₴44.6 million ($ 1.73 million) to the national income.
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980:
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On 11 November, a large explosion occurred in the northern section of the dam, shown on CCTV footage. The road and rail sections on top of the dam were destroyed, but the dam itself remained mostly undamaged. The explosion was attributed to
Russian forces
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1915:
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for shipping. The whole dam, including lengthy embankments on each side of the central section, was 3.2 km (2.0 mi) long on the side facing the reservoir. The power station had an installed capacity of 357 MW.
1195:
44:
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but reserved judgement on the attack. While Russia denies culpability, experts state that a deliberate explosion from inside the
Russian-controlled dam is the most probable cause of its destruction.
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The deep water channel created by the downstream flow allowed shipping up and down river. The facility also included a winter garden. The R47 road and a railway crossed the
Dnieper River on the dam.
1459:
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by
Ukraine in August and September, Ukrainian and Russian officials reported that the facility's ability to transport vehicles had been degraded, but the dam itself retained structural integrity.
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1983:
1226:
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Construction of the dam began in
September 1950. The last generator was commissioned in October 1956. Significant repairs and expansion were made from 2019. It is operated by
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1953:
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In mid-October 2022, news reports suggested that Russians may have been planning to blow up the dam to slow down the expected Ukrainian counter-offensive in the region.
1750:
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1741:
Hallam, Jonny; Pennington, Josh; Regan, Helen; Voitovych, Olga; Nasser, Irene; Shukla, Sebastian; Kottasová, Ivana; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; Shelley, Jo (6 June 2023).
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dropped to its lowest level in three decades, putting irrigation and drinking water resources at risk, as well as the coolant systems for the
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1832:
1863:"With Kherson Dam's Destruction, Plight of Ukraine's People Will Only Get Worse, Emergency Relief Coordinator Warns Security Council"
844:
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624:, Ukraine's hydro electric company, believed Russian forces "opened the station's locks fearing an advance of Ukrainian soldiers".
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Glanz, James; Santora, Marc; Robles, Pablo; Willis, Haley; Leatherby, Lauren; Koettl, Christoph; Khavin, Dmitriy (16 June 2023).
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other national government has assigned blame for the dam's destruction, but it was reported by the BBC that both the
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2133:"Official: It will take at least 5 years, $ 1 billion to build new power station after destruction of Kakhovka dam"
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942:"Russia-Ukraine war live: dam near Kherson destroyed by Russian forces, says Ukraine, sparking evacuations"
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1362:"Missile attack on Kyiv hydroelectric power plant to not cause catastrophic consequences – Ukrhydroenergo"
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1030:"Dynamics of Environmentally Significant Elements of Hydrological Regime of the Lower Dnieper Section"
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2102:"Satellite Imagery Reveals Russia Caused Flooding in Occupied Ukrainian Town Before Counteroffensive"
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1188:"Nova Kakhovka dam: everything you need to know about Ukraine's strategically important reservoir"
17:
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1773:"Russia-Ukraine war live: After dam breach, which side has more to gain, lose? Who's to blame?"
635:. Between 1 December 2022 and 6 February 2023, the water level dropped 2 meters (6.6 ft).
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June 2023, a significant portion of the dam was destroyed while it was under Russian control.
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714:, said that it would take "at least five years, $ 1 billion" to rebuild the Kakhovka Dam.
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1916:"Zelenskiy says dam attack an 'environmental bomb of mass destruction' – as it happened"
1743:"Collapse of critical Ukrainian dam sparks region-wide evacuations. Here's what we know"
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2199:"On-site observations of the concrete structures of the Kakhovka hydroelectric station"
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1483:"'Atomic bomb' of water would be released by Russian false flag attack on Kherson dam"
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1452:"ISW: Russia may be planning false-flag attack on Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant"
912:"Nova Kakhovka dam in Kherson region blown up by Russian forces – Ukraine's military"
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EU and Ukrainian leaders condemned the dam's destruction and called it a potential
449:
2040:"Rishi Sunak blasts Russia's 'new low' as MI6 investigates Ukraine dam explosion"
2005:
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1976:"Official: Kakhovka dam was blown up by Russia's 205th Motorized Rifle Brigade"
1862:
1616:"Damage to Russian-occupied dam submerges Ukrainian reservoir island community"
1585:"Russia is draining a massive Ukrainian reservoir, endangering a nuclear plant"
1006:
813:[Kakhovskaya HPP – sustainable development and support of the region].
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1332:"Ukrainian forces keep shelling Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant — official"
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The central section of the dam consists of (from north-west to south-east) a
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1712:"Evacuations begin after a major dam in southern Ukraine is heavily damaged"
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2132:
1803:"Ukraine dam: Hundreds of thousands without drinking water, says Zelensky"
627:
In early November 2022, the spillways at the dam had been opened, and the
587:
A panorama of the central section of the dam, with the reservoir beyond it
559:
in the United States. The reservoir supplies water for cooling the 5.7 GW
3676:
Buildings and structures destroyed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
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2415:
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2347:
2342:
1028:
Timchenko, V. M.; Korzhov, Ye I.; Guliayeva, O. A.; Batog, S. V. (2015).
357:
878:"Internal Blast Probably Breached Ukraine Dam, Experts Say (Cautiously)"
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2006:"Ukraine accuses Russia of blowing up a major dam; Kremlin blames Kyiv"
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1219:"Maps show how Kakhovka dam collapse threatens Ukraine's bread basket"
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2240:"Seminars on Advanced Experience with Hydroelectric Plant Operation"
2708:
1135:"Russia's explosion of a huge Ukrainian dam had surprising effects"
639:
high. The raised water level caused some nearby villages to flood.
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1650:"Damage to Russian-occupied dam floods Ukrainian island community"
660:
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1280:"Russian forces capture Kakhovka hydropower plant in the Ukraine"
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2434:
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2297:
2164:"Ukraine dam: Satellite images reveal Kakhovka canals drying up"
1833:"Russia rejects U.N. help as death toll from breached dam rises"
845:"What would a Ukrainian counter-offensive in Kherson look like?"
2712:
2301:
412:, which provided water for the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Station (
718:
241:
2162:
Rivault, Erwan; Poynting, Mark; England, Rob (22 June 2023).
1886:"Ukrainian dam breach: What is happening and what's at stake"
1865:(Press release). United Nations Security Council. 6 June 2023
1392:"Ukraine war: Zelensky accuses Russia of plot to blow up dam"
657:
Satellite imagery of the dam before and after its destruction
1422:"Factbox: Is the Kakhovka dam in Ukraine about to be blown?"
563:, and for irrigating areas of southern Ukraine and northern
2071:"Why the Evidence Suggests Russia Blew Up the Kakhovka Dam"
674:. Evacuations and rescue operations commenced as a result.
1249:"Soldiers Raise the Russian Flag Over Ukraine Power Plant"
693:
are leaning towards an assessment of Russian culpability.
1682:"Ukraine and Russia Agree to Extend Black Sea Grain Deal"
1522:"UK government issues update on Kakhovka Dam in Ukraine"
571:, the Kakhovsky canal and the Dnieper–Kryvyi Rih Canal.
1109:"Kahovska (Kakhovka) Hydroelectric Power Plant Ukraine"
973:"Two new pieces of evidence about how dam was breached"
811:"Каховська ГЕС – стійкий розвиток та підтримка регіону"
665:
Flooding in Kherson the day after the dam's destruction
431:
3656:
Hydroelectric power stations built in the Soviet Union
383:
1946:"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 6, 2023"
555:
held 18 cubic kilometres of water, equivalent to the
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1614:Vasilisa Stepanenko; Lori Hinnant (25 May 2023).
1481:Kilner, James; Bowman, Verity (20 October 2022).
1302:"Ukraine strikes crucial bridge in Nova Kakhovka"
905:
903:
505:Cross-section of the central part of Kakhovka Dam
1552:"The moment an explosion rocks dam near Kherson"
910:Ogirenko, Valentyn; Kelly, Lidia (6 June 2023).
2724:
2313:
1161:"Ukraine's Kakhovka Hydrolectric Power Plant"
8:
2033:
2031:
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493:(Great Meadow) forest and marsh ecosystem.
246:Earth-fill embankment with gravity sections
3626:Buildings and structures in Kherson Oblast
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597:On 24 February 2022, the first day of the
43:
34:
489:The construction of the dam flooded the
440:). The primary purposes of the dam were
3661:1956 establishments in the Soviet Union
3651:Energy infrastructure completed in 1956
3641:Hydroelectric power stations in Ukraine
1003:"Hydroelectric Power Plants in Ukraine"
872:
870:
797:
452:. It was the sixth and last dam in the
27:Dam and power plant in Kherson, Ukraine
1520:Ingram, Elizabeth (17 November 2022).
1372:from the original on 21 September 2022
1342:from the original on 21 September 2022
1312:from the original on 21 September 2022
1278:Ingram, Elizabeth (25 February 2022).
2197:Éidel'man, S. Ya. (1 December 1982).
1595:from the original on 15 February 2023
1562:from the original on 14 November 2022
1290:from the original on 7 November 2022.
1259:from the original on 24 February 2022
1115:from the original on 24 February 2022
1077:
1075:
7:
1501:from the original on 25 October 2022
1462:from the original on 25 October 2022
1432:from the original on 23 October 2022
1402:from the original on 26 October 2022
1186:Yerushalmy, Jonathan (6 June 2023).
805:
803:
801:
96:
68:
2238:Kosilin, Yu. M. (1 February 1975).
1843:from the original on 14 August 2023
536:Cross section of Dam Wall and gates
313:2,155 km (832 sq mi)
76:Location of Kakhovka Dam in Ukraine
2863:Revolution and War of Independence
2292:Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant
1532:from the original on 27 March 2023
1163:. Radio Free Europe. 6 June 2023.
49:The dam's spillways in use in 2013
25:
18:Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant
3671:2023 disestablishments in Ukraine
2174:from the original on 22 June 2023
2143:from the original on 12 July 2023
2100:Sheldon, Michael (29 June 2023).
1229:from the original on 10 June 2023
1085:(in Russian). UGE. Archived from
1060:from the original on 8 March 2022
855:from the original on 30 July 2022
607:During weeks of artillery attacks
516:, the hydro power station, and a
305: m (14,738,766 acre⋅ft)
3636:Former power stations in Ukraine
3180:Ukraine–European Union relations
3036:Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine
2878:West Ukrainian People's Republic
2494:
2285:
2112:from the original on 8 July 2023
2081:from the original on 5 July 2023
2050:from the original on 6 June 2023
2016:from the original on 6 June 2023
1986:from the original on 7 June 2023
1956:from the original on 7 June 2023
1926:from the original on 7 June 2023
1896:from the original on 7 June 2023
1813:from the original on 7 June 2023
1783:from the original on 5 July 2023
1753:from the original on 6 June 2023
1722:from the original on 7 June 2023
1692:from the original on 20 May 2023
1662:from the original on 1 June 2023
1637:Russian-occupied dam downstream.
1626:from the original on 25 May 2023
1198:from the original on 6 June 2023
1167:from the original on 6 June 2023
983:from the original on 9 June 2023
888:from the original on 8 June 2023
760:
746:
732:
710:On 7 June, Ihor Syrota, head of
633:Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant
576:
561:Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant
95:
88:
67:
60:
3646:Run-of-the-river power stations
940:Sullivan, Helen (6 June 2023).
649:Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam
346:3 × 58.5, 3 × 60.5 MW propeller
3666:1956 establishments in Ukraine
2962:Annexation of Crimea by Russia
2819:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2038:Webber, Esther (7 June 2023).
1950:Institute for the Study of War
817:(in Ukrainian). Archived from
1:
2131:Bivings, Lili (7 June 2023).
1884:Keaten, Jamey (6 June 2023).
1111:. Global Energy Observatory.
1005:. IndustCards. Archived from
486:, which was founded in 1994.
272:3,273 m (10,738 ft)
179:Power, irrigation, navigation
104:Kakhovka Dam (Kherson Oblast)
32:Dam in Nova Kakhovka, Ukraine
3492:Intangible Cultural Heritage
2910:Eastern Front (World War II)
2895:Ukrainian National Committee
1217:Kirk, Ashley (8 June 2023).
2868:Ukrainian People's Republic
2244:Hydrotechnical Construction
2203:Hydrotechnical Construction
971:Adams, Paul (9 June 2023).
776:Hydroelectricity in Ukraine
599:Russian invasion of Ukraine
593:Russian invasion of Ukraine
468:Russian invasion of Ukraine
432:
205:; 68 years ago
3697:
2890:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
646:
544:
400:(also known as Dnipro) in
107:Show map of Kherson Oblast
3584:
3272:
3206:
3106:
3021:
2689:
2492:
1046:10.1615/HydrobJ.v51.i6.90
914:. Reuters. Archived from
781:FC Enerhiya Nova Kakhovka
454:Dnieper reservoir cascade
417:
377:
369:1.4 TWh (equivalent to a
230:Energy Company of Ukraine
54:
42:
3322:hybrid variant (2020-22)
3111:Administrative divisions
2814:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
948:. London. Archived from
528:The lock through the dam
408:, completed in 1956 and
2957:2014 pro-Russian unrest
1034:Hydrobiological Journal
768:Renewable energy portal
618:retreating from Kherson
433:Kakhovs'ka HES imeni P.
418:Кахо́вська ГЕС імені П.
352:Installed capacity
192:Construction began
3562:Immigration to Ukraine
3236:Science and technology
3185:Ukraine–NATO relations
666:
658:
643:Destruction of the dam
537:
529:
506:
365:Annual generation
264:30 m (98 ft)
2972:2022 Russian invasion
2940:Revolution of Dignity
1368:. 19 September 2022.
664:
656:
535:
527:
504:
470:, on the morning of 6
242:Type of dam
160:46.77611°N 33.37167°E
3343:Freedom of the press
3080:World Heritage Sites
3075:Islands and sandbars
2848:Pereiaslav Agreement
2831:Zaporozhian Cossacks
2799:Principality of Kiev
2390:Konka (Zaporizhzhia)
2294:at Wikimedia Commons
2137:The Kyiv Independent
1622:. Associated Press.
1591:. 10 February 2023.
1255:. 24 February 2022.
849:The Kyiv Independent
786:Dnipriany River Port
333:Commission date
218:Demolition date
3631:Dams on the Dnieper
2947:Russo-Ukrainian War
2614:Dnipro – Kryvyi Rih
1428:. 21 October 2022.
1398:. 21 October 2022.
821:on 28 February 2022
672:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
605:by Russian forces.
569:North Crimean Canal
511:reinforced concrete
384:https://uhe.gov.ua/
292:Total capacity
156: /
79:Show map of Ukraine
3307:Swine flu pandemic
3241:Telecommunications
3031:Biosphere reserves
2920:Chernobyl disaster
2256:10.1007/BF02378458
2215:10.1007/BF01425151
2075:The New York Times
1686:The New York Times
841:Ponomarenko, Illia
697:The New York Times
667:
659:
629:Kakhovka Reservoir
601:, the power plant
553:Kakhovka Reservoir
547:Kakhovka Reservoir
538:
530:
507:
444:power generation,
286:Kakhovka Reservoir
165:46.77611; 33.37167
3613:
3612:
3580:
3579:
3355:Human trafficking
3313:COVID-19 pandemic
3287:Gender inequality
3259:
3258:
3193:
3192:
3151:Political parties
3141:Foreign relations
3093:
3092:
3008:
3007:
2930:Orange Revolution
2915:Volhynia massacre
2706:
2705:
2609:Dnipro – Inhulets
2290:Media related to
1253:GreekReporter.com
677:According to the
430:
410:destroyed in 2023
396:was a dam on the
390:
389:
310:Surface area
236:Dam and spillways
200:Opening date
16:(Redirected from
3688:
3593:
3535:Ukrainian people
3270:
3216:
3204:
3104:
3048:Populated places
3019:
2824:Kiev Voivodeship
2809:Galicia–Volhynia
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2698:left tributaries
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1991:
1980:Kyiv Independent
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1850:
1848:
1839:. 19 June 2023.
1829:
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1366:Interfax-Ukraine
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843:(19 July 2022).
837:
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770:
765:
764:
756:
751:
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742:
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736:
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580:
473:
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437:S. Neporozhn'oho
436:
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21:
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3609:
3596:
3589:
3576:
3521:
3436:Cultural icons
3379:
3255:
3226:Stock exchanges
3214:
3189:
3173:Law enforcement
3089:
3043:Nature reserves
3004:
2978:
2873:Ukrainian State
2804:Mongol invasion
2743:
2737:
2707:
2702:
2685:
2669:
2628:
2604:Dnipro – Donbas
2590:
2547:
2540:
2499:
2490:
2383:Konka (Kherson)
2331:
2326:
2282:
2237:
2209:(12): 657–663.
2196:
2193:
2191:Further reading
2188:
2187:
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2037:
2036:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2012:. 6 June 2023.
2004:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1982:. 7 June 2023.
1974:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1952:. 6 June 2023.
1944:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1922:. 6 June 2023.
1914:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
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1868:
1866:
1861:
1860:
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1809:. 7 June 2023.
1801:
1800:
1796:
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1784:
1779:. 7 June 2023.
1771:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1740:
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1735:
1725:
1723:
1718:. 6 June 2023.
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1688:. 17 May 2023.
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1658:. 25 May 2023.
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1128:
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1089:on 7 March 2014
1083:"Kakhovska HPS"
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884:. 6 June 2023.
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581:
557:Great Salt Lake
549:
543:
499:
480:
471:
434:
422:С. Непорожнього
419:
382:
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373:of roughly 45%)
371:capacity factor
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3026:National parks
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3002:
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2883:Makhnovshchina
2880:
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2855:
2853:Russian Empire
2850:
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2588:
2586:Middle Dnieper
2583:
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2302:
2296:
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2281:
2280:External links
2278:
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2276:
2250:(2): 170–173.
2235:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2154:
2123:
2092:
2061:
2027:
1997:
1967:
1937:
1907:
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1100:
1071:
1020:
1009:on 22 May 2016
994:
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952:on 6 June 2023
929:
918:on 6 June 2023
899:
882:New York Times
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832:
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740:Ukraine portal
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712:Ukrhydroenergo
691:United Kingdom
679:United Nations
647:Main article:
644:
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622:Ukrhydroenergo
594:
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575:
574:
573:
545:Main article:
542:
539:
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484:Ukrhydroenergo
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402:Kherson Oblast
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2998:
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2967:War in Donbas
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2900:Ukrainian SSR
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3403:Kievan Rus'
2794:Kievan Rus'
2779:Early Slavs
2336:Tributaries
2044:Politico EU
1716:www.npr.org
1566:19 November
1536:19 November
1263:24 February
1119:28 February
1093:28 February
1064:25 February
1013:28 February
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722:as melons.
514:barrage dam
491:Velykyy Luh
466:During the
323:Operator(s)
163: /
139:Coordinates
3620:Categories
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3497:Literature
3470:Vyshyvanka
3365:Minorities
3282:Corruption
3215:(currency)
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2784:East Slavs
2769:Sarmatians
2757:Chronology
2681:in Ukraine
2650:Dorogobuzh
2581:Kremenchuk
2531:Kremenchuk
2504:Reservoirs
2106:Bellingcat
1655:Al Jazeera
1620:apnews.com
1505:26 October
1466:26 October
1436:26 October
1406:26 October
815:uhe.gov.ua
792:References
450:navigation
446:irrigation
151:33°22′18″E
148:46°46′34″N
3393:Animation
3360:Languages
3309:(2009-10)
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3251:Transport
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3156:Elections
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3014:Geography
2905:Holodomor
2841:Hetmanate
2764:Scythians
2696:indicate
2674:Crossings
2521:Kamianske
2354:Bilozerka
2272:110781794
2264:1570-1468
2231:111117866
2223:1570-1468
1777:USA Today
1495:0307-1235
1054:0018-8166
705:war crime
700:Russia."
541:Reservoir
427:romanized
414:Ukrainian
336:1955–1956
277:Reservoir
187:Destroyed
3600:Category
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3555:Refugees
3550:Diaspora
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3482:Folklore
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3085:Wildlife
3000:Military
2995:Economic
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2619:Kakhovka
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2571:Kyiv HPP
2561:Kakhovka
2548:stations
2516:Kakhovka
2416:Rohachyk
2372:Inhulets
2348:Berezina
2343:Bazavluk
2172:Archived
2141:Archived
2110:Archived
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2014:Archived
2010:BBC News
1984:Archived
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886:Archived
853:Archived
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689:and the
567:via the
342:Turbines
251:Impounds
226:Owner(s)
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3445:Borscht
3440:Bandura
3425:Cuisine
3408:Baroque
3385:Culture
3330:suicide
3265:Society
3246:Tourism
3221:Banking
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2952:Outline
2858:Galicia
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2740:Ukraine
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2660:Mogilev
2556:Dnieper
2511:Dnieper
2478:Vorskla
2471:Trubizh
2465:Tiasmyn
2460:Teteriv
2403:Pripyat
2178:22 June
1890:AP News
1847:30 July
1837:Reuters
1426:Reuters
859:30 July
478:History
429::
406:Ukraine
379:Website
282:Creates
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176:Purpose
133:Ukraine
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3420:Cinema
3326:Murder
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3231:Energy
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269:Length
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3317:Delta
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2268:S2CID
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