261:
154:
accepted their demands and issued a comprehensive debt cancellation order, the "Yamashiro Ikkoku Heikin
Tokuseirei", which included debt from land sold in perpetuity by farmers less than 20 years ago. Because the shogunate released an official debt cancellation order, as opposed to their eventual
115:
While the shogunate at first intended to get a handle on the situation by promulgating a debt relief order for peasants only, the rebels were trying to get the support of members of the establishment by demanding comprehensive debt cancellation at a flat province-wide rate that also included the
73:
took the leadership of the movement and it swelled into a revolt of several tens of thousands of people. This insurrection did not spread everywhere, but rather formed a ring around Kyoto.
226:
142:
Mochikuni
Hatakeyama, he opposed the suppression of the uprising because his own vassals were involved in it, and the situation became even more chaotic.
786:
248:
220:
206:
108:
opposed it, their contracted bashaku of Omi were alienated from the rebels and even opposed them as they went further in occupying
776:
89:. Under the guidance of ji-samurai, the rebel force acted in an organized manner and kept a lid on wanton looting. They occupied
325:
433:
331:
129:
781:
241:
766:
678:
295:
579:
530:
86:
361:
791:
567:
132:
from the storehouse money brokers before he released an order to dispatch troops for their protection, and the
184:
Suzanne Marie Gay, The moneylenders of late medieval Kyoto (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2001), 136.
771:
234:
65:
at their core, in demand of a comprehensive debt cancellation order on the basis of "daihajime no tokusei",
500:
457:
427:
439:
355:
379:
156:
647:
591:
585:
451:
415:
409:
289:
151:
697:
524:
488:
54:
343:
94:
703:
672:
536:
518:
506:
445:
216:
202:
722:
561:
403:
367:
337:
319:
53:
In August, amidst the political chaos following the assassination in June of the 6th shōgun
666:
597:
573:
469:
349:
81:
After severing communication between Kyoto and the outside world, the rebel army attacked
37:
was a peasant uprising demanding debt cancellation that occurred in 1441, the 1st year of
373:
62:
42:
728:
603:
555:
512:
494:
463:
421:
397:
391:
307:
301:
796:
760:
734:
689:
609:
109:
121:
714:
547:
313:
66:
105:
740:
658:
480:
70:
147:
134:
90:
58:
38:
175:
Kato
Tomoyasu et al., 日本史総合年表 (Tokyo: Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2001), 282.
125:
104:
of Ōmi
Province, issued his debt's cancellation order, but because
260:
101:
117:
82:
230:
138:
who knew about the bribe refused his order. In the case of the
100:
At the beginning of the uprising
Mitsutsuna Rokkaku, the
713:
688:
657:
632:
623:
546:
479:
280:
269:
69:on the occasion of the ascension of a new shōgun.
159:, the shogunate's authority was greatly damaged.
128:Mochiyuki Hosokawa had accepted a bribe of 1,000
30:Kakitsu no Tokusei Ikki or Kakitsu no Tsuchi Ikki
28:
22:
242:
8:
97:and blockaded Tanbaguchi and Nishihachijou.
629:
277:
249:
235:
227:
85:merchants, storehouse money brokers, and
41:, in Kyoto and surrounding areas such as
257:Coups, rebellions, and revolts in Japan
168:
7:
61:of Kyoto and Sakamoto and Otsu in
14:
787:Riots and civil disorder in Japan
259:
326:Fujiwara no Hirotsugu Rebellion
332:Fujiwara no Nakamaro Rebellion
57:, peasants revolted, with the
1:
440:Ōshio Heihachirō's Rebellion
155:refusal to do so during the
29:
813:
679:Hibiya incendiary incident
434:Menashi–Kunashir rebellion
296:Prince Hoshikawa Rebellion
580:Military Academy incident
23:
568:League of Blood Incident
777:15th-century rebellions
215:』（東京創元社 創元ライブラリ、2001年）
356:Shishigatani incident
197:Akira Imatani『足利将軍暗殺
586:February 26 incident
452:Shimonoseki Campaign
782:Rebellions in Japan
501:Shinpūren Rebellion
458:Tenchūgumi incident
428:Shakushain's revolt
416:Shimabara Rebellion
392:Yamashiro Rebellion
362:Siege of Hōjūjidono
290:Kibi Clan Rebellion
211:Akira Imatani『土民嗷々
152:Ashikaga Yoshikatsu
124:. Furthermore, the
531:Fukushima incident
525:Takebashi incident
489:Two Lords Incident
55:Ashikaga Yoshinori
767:Conflicts in 1441
754:
753:
750:
749:
673:Nagasaki incident
619:
618:
537:Chichibu incident
519:Satsuma Rebellion
507:Akizuki Rebellion
454: (1863–1864)
446:Teradaya incident
430: (1669–1672)
418: (1637–1638)
314:Jinshin Rebellion
214:
200:
24:嘉吉の徳政一揆 or 嘉吉の土一揆
804:
723:Shibuya incident
642:Kakitsu uprising
630:
610:Mishima incident
562:October incident
410:Rokugō Rebellion
404:Kunohe Rebellion
386:Kakitsu uprising
368:Kennin Rebellion
320:Hayato Rebellion
278:
264:
263:
251:
244:
237:
228:
212:
201:』（新人物往来社、1994年）
198:
185:
182:
176:
173:
145:Finally the 7th
36:
35:
32:
26:
25:
18:Kakitsu uprising
812:
811:
807:
806:
805:
803:
802:
801:
792:Peasant revolts
757:
756:
755:
746:
709:
684:
667:Blood tax riots
653:
634:
625:
615:
598:Matsue incident
574:May 15 incident
542:
475:
470:Kinmon incident
380:Shōchō uprising
374:Jōkyū Rebellion
350:Heiji Rebellion
344:Hōgen Rebellion
340: (939–940)
322: (720–721)
282:
273:
271:
265:
258:
255:
194:
189:
188:
183:
179:
174:
170:
165:
157:Shōchō Uprising
95:Kitano Tenmangū
79:
51:
33:
20:
12:
11:
5:
810:
808:
800:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
772:1440s in Japan
769:
759:
758:
752:
751:
748:
747:
745:
744:
738:
732:
729:Bloody May Day
726:
719:
717:
711:
710:
708:
707:
704:Kantō Massacre
701:
694:
692:
686:
685:
683:
682:
676:
670:
663:
661:
655:
654:
652:
651:
648:Jōkyō uprising
645:
638:
636:
627:
626:civil disorder
621:
620:
617:
616:
614:
613:
607:
604:Sanmu incident
601:
595:
592:Kyūjō incident
589:
583:
577:
571:
565:
559:
556:March incident
552:
550:
544:
543:
541:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
513:Hagi Rebellion
510:
504:
498:
495:Saga Rebellion
492:
485:
483:
477:
476:
474:
473:
467:
464:Mito Rebellion
461:
455:
449:
443:
437:
431:
425:
422:Keian Uprising
419:
413:
407:
401:
398:Kaga Rebellion
395:
389:
383:
377:
371:
365:
359:
353:
347:
341:
335:
329:
323:
317:
311:
308:Isshi incident
305:
302:Iwai Rebellion
299:
293:
286:
284:
275:
267:
266:
256:
254:
253:
246:
239:
231:
225:
224:
209:
193:
190:
187:
186:
177:
167:
166:
164:
161:
78:
75:
50:
47:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
809:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
762:
742:
739:
736:
735:Shinjuku riot
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
720:
718:
716:
712:
705:
702:
699:
696:
695:
693:
691:
687:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
664:
662:
660:
656:
649:
646:
643:
640:
639:
637:
631:
628:
622:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
553:
551:
549:
545:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:
484:
482:
478:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
338:Tengyō no Ran
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
287:
285:
279:
276:
268:
262:
252:
247:
245:
240:
238:
233:
232:
229:
222:
221:4-488-07040-X
218:
210:
208:
207:4-404-02098-8
204:
196:
195:
191:
181:
178:
172:
169:
162:
160:
158:
153:
150:
149:
143:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
123:
119:
113:
111:
110:Kiyomizu-dera
107:
103:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
76:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
48:
46:
44:
40:
31:
19:
743: (1970)
737: (1968)
731: (1952)
725: (1946)
706: (1923)
700: (1918)
681: (1905)
675: (1886)
669: (1873)
650: (1686)
644: (1441)
641:
612: (1970)
606: (1961)
600: (1945)
594: (1945)
588: (1936)
582: (1934)
576: (1932)
570: (1932)
564: (1931)
558: (1931)
539: (1884)
533: (1882)
527: (1878)
521: (1877)
515: (1876)
509: (1876)
503: (1876)
497: (1874)
491: (1868)
472: (1864)
466: (1864)
460: (1863)
448:(1862, 1866)
442: (1837)
436: (1789)
424: (1651)
412: (1603)
388: (1441)
385:
382: (1428)
376: (1221)
370: (1201)
364: (1184)
358: (1177)
352: (1160)
346: (1156)
192:Bibliography
180:
171:
146:
144:
139:
133:
114:
99:
80:
63:Ōmi Province
52:
43:Ōmi Province
17:
15:
400:(1487–1488)
394:(1485–1493)
334: (764)
328: (740)
316: (672)
310: (645)
304: (527)
298: (479)
292: (463)
67:debt relief
761:Categories
698:Rice riots
690:Taishō era
633:Pre-Modern
281:Pre-Modern
274:rebellions
163:References
106:Enryaku-ji
49:Background
741:Koza riot
715:Shōwa era
659:Meiji era
624:Riots and
548:Shōwa era
481:Meiji era
272:coups and
270:Attempted
213:一四四一年の社会史
77:Rebellion
71:Jizamurai
199:嘉吉土一揆の背景
87:temples
59:bashaku
39:Kakitsu
406:(1591)
223:上著の文庫版
219:
205:
148:shōgun
140:daimyō
135:daimyō
130:kanmon
126:kanrei
635:Japan
283:Japan
102:shugo
91:Tō-ji
797:Ikki
217:ISBN
203:ISBN
122:buke
120:and
118:kuge
93:and
83:sake
16:The
763::
112:.
45:.
27:,
250:e
243:t
236:v
34:)
21:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
