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Syllables fall into three types: strong, weak, and neutral. A long syllable (one that contains a long vowel or a diphthong, or ends in a consonant) with a main stress is metrically strong, and a short syllable with a main stress is metrically weak. All syllables without a main stress are metrically
991:
Traditional poetry in the
Kalevala meter uses both types with approximately the same frequency. The alteration of normal and broken tetrameters is a characteristic difference between the Kalevala meter and other forms of trochaic tetrameter.
176:. In modern English poetry, a trochee is a foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable. Thus a tetrameter contains four trochees or eight syllables.
952:
There are two main types of line: a normal trochaic tetrameter and a broken trochaic tetrameter. In a normal tetrameter, word-stresses and foot-stresses match, and there is a
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Neutral syllables can occur at any position. The first foot has a freer structure, allowing strong syllables in a falling position and weak syllables in a rising position:
336:(1855), by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The excerpt below is from the stanzas about “Hiawatha’s Childhood”. The bold text indicates the accented syllables of each trochee:
854:(e.g. Estonian, Finnish, Karelian) folk poetry uses a form of trochaic tetrameter that has been called the Kalevala meter. The Finnish and Estonian national epics,
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neutral. A strong syllable can only occur in the rising part of the second, third, and fourth foot of a line:
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1091:"The SKVR Database of Ancient Poems of the Finnish People in Kalevala Meter and the Semantic Kalevala"
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contains two trochees. Thus a classical trochaic tetrameter contains 16 syllables (15 syllables if
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The conversation between Puck and Oberon is written in catalectic trochaic tetrameter:
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It is also possible for the first foot to contain three or even four syllables.
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A weak syllable can only occur in the falling part of these feet:
1155:, and Michael Branch. Finnish Literature Society. 1977. pp.
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For the quantitative meter used in Greek and Latin poetry, see
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Finnish Folk Poetry: Epic: An
Anthology in Finnish and English
530:(1594), in the dialogues of the fairies, which are written in
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The rhythm of a line of an
English trochaic tetrameter is:
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866:, are both written in this meter, which like Germanic
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649:The character of Edgar disguised as "Poor Tom", in
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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662:Tom will throw his head at them: avaunt, you curs!
260:a line of trochaic tetrameter is represented as:
1037:"Trochaic - Examples and Definition of Trochaic"
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252:Using the symbols of classical poetry, the
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129:Learn how and when to remove this message
561:Near this lack-love, this kill-courtesy.
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754:Hover through the fog and filthy air.
678:Dogs leap the hatch and all are fled.
764:In the 13th century hymns written in
545:This flower's force in stirring love.
7:
1062:Ferber, Michael (5 September 2019).
555:And here the maiden, sleeping sound,
67:adding citations to reliable sources
956:between the second and third feet:
1201:. Oxford University Press. 1999 .
705:In thunder, lightning, or in rain?
635:And those things do best please me
619:Lord, what fools these mortals be!
565:All the power this charm doth owe.
534:trochaic tetrameter; Puck speaks:
330:written in trochaic tetrameter is
25:
901:("Brother dear, little brother")
567:When thou wakest, let love forbid
153:featuring lines composed of four
27:Poetic line of four trochaic feet
1009:Howell, Anthony (30 June 2019).
782:mass; the first two verses are:
717:That will be ere the set of sun.
674:Tom will make him weep and wail;
672:Or bobtail tyke or trundle-tail,
668:Mastiff greyhound, mongrel grim,
624:Stand aside: the noise they make
617:Shall we their fond pageant see?
524:employed trochaic tetrameter in
43:
937:("My father used to sing them")
752:Fair is foul, and foul is fair:
712:When the battle's lost and won.
676:For with throwing thus my head,
670:Hound or spaniel, brach or him,
664:Be thy mouth or black or white,
633:That must needs be sport alone;
597:When thou wakest, if she be by,
547:Night and silence.—Who is here?
539:Through the forest have I gone.
54:needs additional citations for
1068:. Cambridge University Press.
703:When shall we three meet again
666:Tooth that poisons if it bite;
631:Then will two at once woo one;
626:Will cause Demetrius to awake.
559:Pretty soul! she durst not lie
1:
961:Veli / kulta, // veikko/seni
944:("tugged from the saplings")
613:And the youth, mistook by me,
569:Sleep his seat on thy eyelid:
557:On the dank and dirty ground.
549:Weeds of Athens he doth wear:
543:On whose eyes I might approve
179:In classical metre, the word
563:Churl, upon thy eyes I throw
1147:. translated and edited by
935:/nen i/soni / lauloi (1:37)
804:cuncta stricte discussurus!
800:Quantus tremor est futurus,
732:There to meet with Macbeth.
710:When the hurlyburly's done,
637:That befal preposterously.
615:Pleading for a lover's fee.
593:Let her shine as gloriously
591:When his love he doth espy,
553:Despised the Athenian maid;
551:This is he, my master said,
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1089:Harvilahti, Lauri (2013).
942:sois/ta ve/tele/miä (1:56)
802:quando judex est venturus,
609:Captain of our fairy band,
585:Flower of this purple dye,
573:For I must now to Oberon.
541:But Athenian found I none,
29:
921:("I have a mind to ...")
589:Sink in apple of his eye.
587:Hit with Cupid's archery,
527:A Midsummer Night's Dream
516:A Midsummer Night’s Dream
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837:contristatam et dolentem
793:Teste David cum Sibylla!
791:Solvet sæclum in favilla
595:As the Venus of the sky.
571:So awake when I am gone;
826:iuxta Crucem lacrimosa,
611:Helena is here at hand;
307:When the tetrameter is
183:means a line with four
164:derives from the Greek
1221:: CS1 maint: others (
1179:: CS1 maint: others (
1015:. Grey Suit Editions.
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835:Cuius animam gementem,
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966:A broken tetrameter (
839:pertransivit gladius.
824:Stabat mater dolorosa
690:The Three Witches in
78:"Trochaic tetrameter"
828:dum pendebat Filius.
333:The Song of Hiawatha
321:The Song of Hiawatha
63:improve this article
32:trochaic septenarius
1373:Trochaic tetrameter
1065:Poetry and Language
870:makes heavy use of
789:Dies iræ! dies illa
737:I come, graymalkin!
522:William Shakespeare
160:. The etymology of
147:trochaic tetrameter
1378:Trochaic octameter
1361:Dactylic hexameter
868:alliterative verse
1441:
1440:
1349:Iambic heptameter
1344:Iambic pentameter
1339:Iambic tetrameter
1075:978-1-108-42912-2
1022:978-1-903006-13-9
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119:December 2009
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80: –
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74:Find sources:
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52:This article
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1199:Keith Bosley
1195:The Kalevala
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1153:Keith Bosley
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1045:. Retrieved
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876:Proto-Finnic
872:alliteration
861:
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852:Balto-Finnic
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814:Stabat Mater
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740:SECOND WITCH
725:SECOND WITCH
708:SECOND WITCH
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61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
1149:Matti Kuusi
1118:10355/65328
971:murrelmasäe
919:/kevi (1:1)
745:THIRD WITCH
735:FIRST WITCH
730:THIRD WITCH
720:FIRST WITCH
715:THIRD WITCH
701:FIRST WITCH
328:epic poetry
141:In English
1324:Meters by
1310:Heptameter
1300:Pentameter
1295:Tetrameter
996:References
863:Kalevipoeg
532:catalectic
315:Literature
309:catalectic
195:catalectic
181:tetrameter
172:, meaning
89:newspapers
1413:Mutaqārib
1315:Octameter
1305:Hexameter
1280:Monometer
1217:cite book
1197:. trans.
1175:cite book
1127:1542-4308
978:Miele/ni
911:Miele/ni
771:Dies Irae
652:King Lear
644:King Lear
275:4th foot
220:4th foot
166:trokhaios
1448:Category
1290:Trimeter
880:Kalevala
857:Kalevala
696:(1606):
655:(1605):
272:3rd foot
269:2nd foot
266:1st foot
256:and the
217:3rd foot
214:2nd foot
211:1st foot
162:trochaic
155:trochaic
1285:Dimeter
1047:29 June
968:Finnish
954:caesura
891:Veli /
811:In the
780:requiem
693:Macbeth
685:Macbeth
441:-trees,
201:Example
103:scholar
1356:Dactyl
1205:
1163:
1125:
1072:
1019:
986:/kevi
931:Niit'
895:ta, /
768:, the
622:OBERON
583:OBERON
461:Bright
346:shores
254:longum
191:metron
170:trecho
143:poetry
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1433:Wāfir
1428:Tawīl
1423:Rajaz
1418:Madīd
1408:Kāmil
1403:Hazaj
1398:Basīṭ
1272:Meter
1157:62–64
1101:(2).
982:/nun
915:/nun
747:Anon!
660:EDGAR
509:ter.
505:-Sea-
501:ning
482:clear
458:them;
452:cones
450:with
431:black
424:rest,
393:Daugh
376:Stood
369:-Sea-
365:ning
186:metra
174:I run
151:meter
149:is a
110:JSTOR
96:books
1334:Iamb
1223:link
1203:ISBN
1181:link
1161:ISBN
1123:ISSN
1070:ISBN
1049:2021
1017:ISBN
897:veik
860:and
629:PUCK
607:PUCK
497:the
495:Beat
492:ter,
484:and
480:the
478:Beat
475:ter,
471:the
469:beat
465:fore
448:firs
446:the
444:Rose
439:pine
435:gloo
433:and
429:the
427:Rose
420:the
418:rose
414:hind
410:Dark
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