844:, the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1977 to 1981, who later also won the main presidential elections and went on to become the Finnish President. Although the social democratic primaries of 1993 have generally been seen as a disaster, as there was nobody to register the voters and people who were not even members of the party could vote multiple times at different voting posts, there was little criticism of the primary election arrangements after Ahtisaari had won. However, it is also likely that he would have won regardless of the way that the primaries were held. Ahtisaari was supported by a small but significant group of Finnish politicians who had long been hostile to Kalevi:
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133:
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supported détente and disarmament agreements, such as SALT II, START and INF. They had several meetings and discussion in
Washington, D.C., with President Jimmy Carter and Vice-President George Bush and with CPSU Secretaries General Leonid Brezhnev and Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow. Sorsa led the Socialist International's delegations to these discussions.
705:
755:
Sorsa is regarded as one of
Finland's most influential prime ministers, making major contributions to schools and health care, and increasing social security for families with children and pensioners. His governments strengthened the welfare state in Finland, by enacting many reforms—child care
830:
In the late 1970s and in the 1980s the
Socialist International had extensive contacts and discussion with the two leading powers of the Cold War period, the United States and the Soviet Union, on issues concerning East–West relations, arms control and Afghanistan. The Socialist International
839:
In 1993, Sorsa sought to become the Social
Democratic Party's presidential candidate, but in the primary elections, which were exceptionally and controversially open to all Finns regardless of their party membership, he lost to his challenger
815:
after its creation in 1975, as well as projects to bridge the gap between the world's richest and poorest countries. In the 1970s, despite opposition from far-left parties, he championed a hard-won, free-trade agreement with the
692:. However, other historians have disputed this, and while there was a list in a pro-Soviet newspaper of the candidates who should not be chosen as the party secretary, such as the right-wing social democrat
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
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three times: 1972–1975, 1977–1979 and 1982–1987. At the time of his death he still held the record for most days of incumbency as
Finnish prime minister. He was also a long-time leader of the
1980:
1139:
785:, is unintelligent and avoids discussing social problems, he said: it takes more interest in individual politicians than political issues and is never critical of its own actions.
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from 1959 to 1965 and served as
Secretary-General of the Finnish UNESCO board from 1965 to 1969. In the late 1960s, he also served as an official in the Ministry of Education.
1995:
2000:
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1213:
1990:
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1970:
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Kalevi Sorsa continued to participate in discussions of social policy until the end of his life, his last column being published posthumously.
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in four cabinets for a total of ten years (1972–1975, 1977–1979, 1982–1983, 1983–1987). He remains
Finland's longest-serving prime minister.
1524:
1985:
1550:
867:
He died of cancer on 16 January 2004 at his home in
Helsinki at the age of 73. He was survived by his wife; the couple had no children.
670:. At the age of 18, Sorsa's involvement with the SDP started in Lappeenranta. Prior to his political career, Sorsa worked in Paris for
933:
732:
After his premiership he served as the
Speaker of the Finnish Parliament from 1989 to 1991. During his career he also served twice as
640:
604:
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Bukovsky
Archives, CPSU Politburo "Information for Brandt and Sorsa about disarmament and Afghanistan", 1 February 1980* (Pb 182/2)
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A 2008 book by historian Jukka Seppinen claimed that Sorsa was at this date already receiving support from Soviet backers in the
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Sorsa was also active in the international social democratic movement, and in the mid-1970s was elected vice-president of the
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was secretary-general of the Socialist International, 1983–1989, and was earlier an adviser to Sorsa.
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laws, longer maternity leave, the annual vacation benefit act, as well as the public health act.
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696:, there is no proof that the Soviets would have at this point particularly supported Sorsa.
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725:. He served as the chairman of the Social Democratic Party from 1975 to 1987 and was
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visiting the Finnish Social Democratic Party leader Kalevi Sorsa in Finland in 1977
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740:. He was also known for his participation as the convener in the economic policy
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Kalevi Sorsa in January 1983, during his third and longest term as Prime Minister
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820:(EEC), which boosted ties between Finland and the countries of Western Europe.
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In domestic politics, Sorsa had a particularly difficult relationship with
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1214:"Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland – Ministers of Foreign Affairs"
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Kansakunnan kakkonen : Kalevi Sorsan poliittinen toiminta 1969–1993
774:
In June 1984, Sorsa gave a speech on "infocracy" (i.e. the power of the
767:. Another notable conflict was his rivalry with young rising politician
1077:, 23 October 2008, "The KGB prepared the way for Kalevi Sorsa in 1969".
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1124:
Finns hold state funeral for longest serving, Cold War prime minister
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778:) at the Social Democratic party convention. Infocracy challenges
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Sorsa was a leading political figure during the presidencies of
1546:
1365:"Statsföretagen under samma hatt – "Och de ska vara lönsamma!""
1200:
689:
18:
1937:
1336:(in Swedish). No. 1973–20. 1973-12-19. p. 09–11.
1255:(in Finnish) (1st ed.). Kellastupa. pp. 192–194.
677:
In 1969, he was brought in from relative obscurity by
1158:"Board Members in the history of the Bank of Finland"
635:
January 2004) was a Finnish politician who served as
813:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
651:
Taisto Kalevi Sorsa was born on 21 December 1930 in
870:The Kalevi Sorsa Foundation is a social democratic
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1183:Hotel Korpilampi Celebrates 40 Years Of Operations
1981:Leaders of the Social Democratic Party of Finland
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1171:Jouko Kajanoja: Suomen käänne alkoi Korpilammelta
2031:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1987–1991)
2026:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1983–1987)
2021:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1979–1983)
2016:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1975–1979)
2011:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1972–1975)
2006:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1970–1972)
1328:"Sorsa: Indexbindning kommer först i sista hand"
808:: in 1972; in 1975–1976; and from 1987 to 1989.
1373:(in Swedish). No. 1977–09. p. 11–12.
874:, established in 2005 and named in his honour.
700:Prime Minister and Foreign Minister (1972–1989)
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516:30 November 1975 – 29 September 1976
378:30 November 1975 – 29 September 1976
8:
425:23 February 1972 – 4 September 1972
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1203:. 19 October 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
878:As head of government and foreign ministry
131:
120:
161:19 February 1982 – 30 April 1987
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1996:Ministers for foreign affairs of Finland
961:Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
475:30 April 1987 – 31 January 1989
331:30 April 1987 – 31 January 1989
271:4 September 1972 – 13 June 1975
1026:
1384:
1347:
806:Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)
2001:Speakers of the Parliament of Finland
1037:. Finnish government (Valtioneuvosto)
1011:Minister of Foreign Affairs (Finland)
920:Minister of Foreign Affairs (Finland)
896:Minister of Foreign Affairs (Finland)
884:Minister of Foreign Affairs (Finland)
7:
1525:Speaker of the Parliament of Finland
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1116:
1114:
1112:
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1084:
1035:"Governments in chronological order"
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1216:. Valtioneuvosto.fi. Archived from
804:Three times Kalevi Sorsa served as
655:. Sorsa's surname literally means "
934:Order of the White Rose of Finland
641:Social Democratic Party of Finland
218:15 May 1977 – 26 May 1979
14:
1991:Deputy prime ministers of Finland
1363:Christian Sundgren (1977-05-18).
631:December 1930 – 16
1582:
1059:. Valtioneuvosto. Archived from
763:, the strong-willed head of the
463:Deputy Prime Minister of Finland
23:
1095:(in Finnish). Helsinki: Otava.
34:needs additional citations for
1971:Burials at Hietaniemi Cemetery
1253:Purppuraruusu ja samettinyrkki
981:Order of Isabella the Catholic
16:Finnish politician (1930–2004)
1:
1391:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1354:: CS1 maint: date and year (
932:Commander Grand Cross in the
1313:. Europa Publications. 2004.
1311:The International Who's Who
1281:The Kalevi Sorsa Foundation
1142:. Eduskunta. Archived from
988:Order of the Southern Cross
818:European Economic Community
713:Sorsa and domestic politics
319:Minister of Foreign Affairs
2052:
1986:Prime ministers of Finland
1574:Prime ministers of Finland
1091:Meinander, Henrik (2022).
979:Knight Grand Cross in the
965:Knight Grand Cross in the
952:Knight Grand Cross in the
938:Knight Grand Cross in the
1935:
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1498:Prime Minister of Finland
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1471:Prime Minister of Finland
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1444:Prime Minister of Finland
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1251:Väänänen, Pentti (2012).
789:Sorsa and foreign affairs
727:Prime Minister of Finland
683:Prime Minister of Finland
662:Sorsa attended school in
637:Prime Minister of Finland
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149:Prime Minister of Finland
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1194:Kun Sorsa suuttui Ylelle
1407:Kalevi Sorsa Foundation
1006:Socialist International
974:National Order of Merit
954:Order of the North Star
835:Later years (1989–2004)
825:Socialist International
744:at Hotel Korpilampi in
1942:
967:Order of the Dannebrog
940:Order of Orange-Nassau
801:
709:
1941:
796:
752:, in September 1977.
734:Deputy Prime Minister
707:
1140:"Edustajamatrikkeli"
811:Sorsa supported the
694:Pekka J. Korvenheimo
43:improve this article
1057:"Ministerikortisto"
1001:Politics of Finland
986:Grand Cross in the
972:Grand Cross in the
959:Grand Cross in the
947:Order of the Falcon
945:Grand Cross in the
625:Taisto Kalevi Sorsa
564:Taisto Kalevi Sorsa
237:Johannes Virolainen
1976:People from Keuruu
1943:
1429:Political offices
1160:. Bank of Finland.
802:
710:
1948:
1947:
1789:V. J. Sukselainen
1769:V. J. Sukselainen
1541:
1540:
1532:Succeeded by
1505:Succeeded by
1478:Succeeded by
1451:Succeeded by
1102:978-951-1-32704-2
908:Sorsa III Cabinet
622:
621:
605:Social Democratic
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1679:P. E. Svinhufvud
1594:P. E. Svinhufvud
1586:
1567:
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1515:Preceded by
1488:Preceded by
1464:Martti Miettunen
1461:Preceded by
1434:Preceded by
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1127:Associated Press
1122:Matti Huuhtanen:
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1016:Martti Ahtisaari
914:Sorsa IV Cabinet
902:Sorsa II Cabinet
842:Martti Ahtisaari
634:
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574:21 December 1930
573:
571:
555:Personal details
546:Ahti Karjalainen
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536:Olavi J. Mattila
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526:Martti Miettunen
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492:
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457:Ahti Karjalainen
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447:Olavi J. Mattila
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389:Martti Miettunen
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1599:J. K. Paasikivi
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1321:Further reading
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1269:Pentti Väänänen
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1220:on 16 July 2011
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1899:M. Kiviniemi
1868:
1858:
1854:M. Miettunen
1843:
1794:M. Miettunen
1779:R. Kuuskoski
1714:E. Linkomies
1523:
1496:
1469:
1442:
1416:Find a Grave
1412:Kalevi Sorsa
1368:
1331:
1310:
1276:
1252:
1246:
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1218:the original
1208:
1196:
1189:
1178:
1173:(in Finnish)
1166:
1152:
1144:the original
1134:
1092:
1075:Ilta Sanomat
1074:
1069:
1061:the original
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1029:
869:
866:
863:
838:
829:
822:
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798:Willy Brandt
773:
765:Center Party
758:
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668:Lappeenranta
661:
650:
624:
623:
589:(2004-01-16)
542:Succeeded by
511:
501:Succeeded by
470:
453:Succeeded by
420:
408:Succeeded by
373:
361:Succeeded by
326:
307:Succeeded by
266:
256:Succeeded by
213:
201:Succeeded by
180:Ahti Pekkala
156:
125:Kalevi Sorsa
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1966:2004 deaths
1961:1930 births
1904:J. Katainen
1894:M. Vanhanen
1884:P. Lipponen
1864:M. Koivisto
1849:K. Liinamaa
1819:M. Koivisto
1804:R. R. Lehto
1759:U. Kekkonen
1754:R. Törngren
1749:S. Tuomioja
1744:U. Kekkonen
1719:A. Hackzell
1699:A. Cajander
1689:T. Kivimäki
1639:A. Cajander
1629:A. Cajander
922:, 1987–1989
916:, 1983–1987
910:, 1982–1983
904:, 1977–1979
898:, 1975–1976
892:, 1972–1975
860:Later years
681:, a former
647:Early years
532:Preceded by
491:Preceded by
443:Preceded by
396:Preceded by
349:Preceded by
295:Preceded by
244:Preceded by
191:Preceded by
1955:Categories
1874:H. Holkeri
1734:M. Pekkala
1724:U. Castrén
1669:O. Mantere
1624:J. Vennola
1614:J. Vennola
1609:K. Castrén
1529:1989–1991
1518:Matti Ahde
1502:1982–1987
1475:1977–1979
1448:1972–1975
1224:30 January
1022:References
872:think tank
854:Matti Ahde
776:mass media
570:1930-12-21
69:newspapers
1914:J. Sipilä
1839:R. Paasio
1814:R. Paasio
1694:K. Kallio
1684:J. Sunila
1674:K. Kallio
1664:J. Sunila
1659:V. Tanner
1654:K. Kallio
1644:L. Ingman
1634:K. Kallio
1604:L. Ingman
1387:cite news
1379:0533-070X
1350:cite news
1342:0533-070X
969:, Denmark
949:, Iceland
783:democracy
664:Jyväskylä
596:, Finland
579:, Finland
512:In office
471:In office
421:In office
374:In office
327:In office
276:President
267:In office
223:President
214:In office
166:President
157:In office
99:June 2011
1924:S. Marin
1919:A. Rinne
1909:A. Stubb
1869:K. Sorsa
1859:K. Sorsa
1844:K. Sorsa
1619:R. Erich
1535:Esko Aho
1041:27 March
995:See also
990:, Brazil
976:, France
956:, Sweden
723:Koivisto
719:Kekkonen
594:Helsinki
1929:P. Orpo
1834:T. Aura
1824:T. Aura
1704:R. Ryti
983:, Spain
927:Honours
742:seminar
83:scholar
1879:E. Aho
1377:
1340:
1259:
1099:
886:, 1972
746:Lahnus
672:UNESCO
657:anatid
653:Keuruu
633:
629:
611:Spouse
577:Keuruu
284:Deputy
233:Deputy
176:Deputy
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1370:Forum
1333:Forum
750:Espoo
147:34th
90:JSTOR
76:books
1393:link
1375:ISSN
1356:link
1338:ISSN
1257:ISBN
1226:2018
1097:ISBN
1043:2017
852:and
721:and
666:and
584:Died
560:Born
62:news
1414:at
1201:Yle
690:KGB
627:(21
45:by
1957::
1389:}}
1385:{{
1367:.
1352:}}
1348:{{
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1288:^
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856:.
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106:(
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97:(
87:·
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66:·
39:.
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