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485:(–417), some lower of the entrance one. Since the easing of travel restrictions in the West Bank and the removal of major roadblocks, Palestinians also come to swim there. However, Palestinians were regularly barred from reaching any Dead Sea beaches for fear that Arab presence would cause loss of Jewish customers for establishments along the shore. This was enforced by the Israeli military at Beit Ha'arava checkpoint on Route 90.
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in 1968, the first in the area. Civilians temporarily settled in the deserted
Jordanian army camp in 1972 while planting the first date palms and building permanent houses. The completed homes were populated in 1974.
324:. The company, chartered in 1929, set up its first plant on the north shore of the Dead Sea at Kalya and produced potash, or potassium chloride, by solar evaporation of the brine. It employed both Arabs and Jews.
694:
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A private beach run by the kibbutz is popular with
Israelis, Christian pilgrims and tourists. The wooden building near the seashore where people can drink, eat and chat is rightly called
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ultimately fled by boat on 20 May 1948, and the two kibbutzim were destroyed by the
Jordanians. The area remained unpopulated save a Jordanian military camp.
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391:
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mining on the Dead Sea's northern shore, the marshland surrounding the plant was drained and housing was built to accommodate employees of the
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241:. It was originally established in 1929 but was occupied and destroyed by the Jordanians in 1948; it was later rebuilt in 1968 after the
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to call for the residents' evacuation and their consolidation in the southern Dead Sea. Residents of Kalya and nearby
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Abu-Baker, Aseil; Farah, Marya (17 April 2020). "Established
Practice: Palestinian Exclusion at the Dead Sea".
403:
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284:, a chemical found in abundance in the region. Kalya is also a Hebrew acronym for "קם לתחייה ים המוות" (
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due to good relations with the Arabs; the plant employed many Arab laborers from
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The international community considers
Israeli settlements in the West Bank
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Encyclopedia
Judaica, Decenniel book, 1973-1982, "State of Israel," p.356
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Anti-Jewish attacks in Arab countries during the 1948 Palestine War
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As It
Shrinks, the Dead Sea Nourishes Promises of an Economic Bloom
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to preserve the kibbutz under
Jordanian control at the time of the
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249:, 360 meters below sea level, it falls under the jurisdiction of
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623:"Palestinians barred from Dead Sea beaches to 'appease Israeli"
312:, a Jewish engineer from Siberia, won the British government
1131:
Jewish villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
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Geopolitical areas defined based on the 1949 armistice lines
442:
were found. At one time, the kibbutz operated a water park.
678:
210:
457:
due to its proximity to the Beit HaArava
Junction between
343:. Despite negotiations between the kibbutz leadership and
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1968 establishments in the
Israeli Military Governorate
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Kalya has a population of 300 and depends mainly on
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355:, the imprisonment of Jews in the Jordanian-held
288:), literally, the Dead Sea has returned to life.
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382:, Kalya was re-established as a paramilitary
304:The kibbutz was first established during the
8:
260:, but the Israeli government disputes this.
1116:1929 establishments in Mandatory Palestine
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245:. Located on the northern shore of the
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253:. In 2022 it had a population of 490.
718:Jewish towns and villages depopulated
599:As Sawahira ash Sharqiya Town Profile
505:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
374:Following Israel's occupation of the
184:
162:
152:
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128:
7:
1121:Populated places established in 1968
1111:Populated places established in 1929
1091:Israeli settlements in the West Bank
226:
27:Israeli settlement in the West Bank
25:
1106:Non-religious Israeli settlements
432:Israel Nature and Parks Authority
335:Kalya was spared violence in the
75:
68:
52:
434:visitor's centre of the nearby
258:illegal under international law
39:Place in Judea and Samaria Area
527:The Farkashes of Kibbutz Kalya
1:
406:in order to construct Kalya.
76:
642:Journal of Palestine Studies
430:. The kibbutz also runs the
483:the lowest bar in the world
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841:Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)
418:, primarily consisting of
394:, Israel expropriated 955
29:
948:
398:of land in 1968 from the
94:
63:
51:
1086:Megilot Regional Council
993:Megilot Regional Council
654:10.1525/jps.2020.49.2.48
445:The kibbutz serves as a
404:as-Sawahira ash-Sharqiya
378:from Jordan in the 1967
331:Kalya Hotel in the 1930s
322:Palestine Potash Company
286:Kam Litkhiya Yam HaMavet
251:Megilot Regional Council
722:1947–1949 Palestine war
539:"The Geneva Convention"
478:
332:
301:
136:Judea and Samaria Area
503:"Regional Statistics"
476:
353:1948 Arab–Israeli War
330:
299:
114:31.74861°N 35.46611°E
1052:Community settlement
575:shots fired to kalya
422:farming and raising
361:Kfar Etzion massacre
30:For other uses, see
337:1936–39 Arab revolt
110: /
545:. 10 December 2009
479:
426:, watermelons and
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231:Israeli settlement
119:31.74861; 35.46611
1136:Nahal settlements
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1072:
959:
958:
953:
601:, ARIJ, pp. 18-19
477:Kalya Beach today
300:Kalya beach, 1920
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16:(Redirected from
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1101:Kibbutz Movement
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979:
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861:Giv'on HaHadasha
788:Mishmar HaYarden
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679:Official website
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440:Dead Sea Scrolls
384:Nahal settlement
365:David Ben-Gurion
359:complex and the
310:Moshe Novomeysky
272:is derived from
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211:www.kalia.org.il
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170:Kibbutz Movement
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18:Kalia, West Bank
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629:. 14 June 2008.
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95:Coordinates:
71:
58:Kibbutz Kalya
55:
43:
37:
33:
19:
1042:Vered Yeriho
1018:
1014:Beit HaArava
950:
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836:Beit HaArava
648:(2): 48–64.
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547:. Retrieved
533:
507:. Retrieved
497:
482:
480:
444:
438:, where the
436:Qumran Caves
413:
389:
373:
369:Beit HaArava
334:
303:
285:
273:
269:
267:
255:
218:
217:
36:
881:Neve Daniel
871:Kfar Etzion
856:Gush Etzion
851:Neve Yaakov
763:Kfar Yavetz
720:during the
682:(in Hebrew)
549:27 November
416:agriculture
402:village of
400:Palestinian
380:Six-Day War
349:Arab Legion
243:Six-Day War
165:Affiliation
117: /
1080:Categories
1060:Beit Hagla
906:Kfar Darom
898:Gaza Strip
866:Ein Tzurim
743:Beit Yosef
738:Beit Eshel
489:References
459:Highway 90
424:date palms
199:Population
186:Founded by
105:35°27′58″E
102:31°44′55″N
1096:Kibbutzim
1001:Kibbutzim
823:West Bank
758:Kfar Uria
662:218853606
463:Highway 1
451:Jerusalem
447:rest stop
376:West Bank
357:Naharayim
282:potassium
280:name for
268:The name
264:Etymology
239:West Bank
193:employees
158:West Bank
933:See also
803:Nitzanim
543:BBC News
509:21 March
455:Ein Gedi
449:between
247:Dead Sea
229:) is an
131:District
886:Revadim
793:Nehalim
410:Economy
341:Jericho
292:History
237:in the
235:kibbutz
227:קַלְיָה
207:Website
176:Founded
148:Megilot
143:Council
1034:Moshav
924:Tel Or
916:Jordan
831:Atarot
783:Masada
778:Gesher
773:Geulim
768:Hartuv
730:Israel
660:
396:dunums
345:Jordan
318:potash
314:tender
276:, the
274:kalium
223:Hebrew
154:Region
1065:Ovnat
1019:Kalya
1009:Almog
846:Kalya
798:Nirim
753:Birya
658:S2CID
579:Dever
469:Beach
420:dairy
308:era.
278:Latin
270:Kalya
219:Kalya
83:Kalya
46:Kalya
32:Kalia
551:2010
511:2024
461:and
453:and
392:ARIJ
363:led
316:for
650:doi
347:'s
202:490
1082::
656:.
646:49
644:.
625:.
541:.
519:^
465:.
225::
985:e
978:t
971:v
710:e
703:t
696:v
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652::
553:.
513:.
221:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
