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389:(Ashoka) conquered the Kalingas eight years after his coronation. One hundred and fifty thousand were deported, one hundred thousand were killed and many more died (from other causes). After the Kalingas had been conquered, Beloved-of-the-Gods came to feel a strong inclination towards the Dharma, a love for the Dharma and for instruction in Dharma. Now Beloved-of-the-Gods feels deep remorse for having conquered the Kalingas.
50:
330:
of the world may find out only a few wars to its credit which may be equal to this war and not a single one that would be greater than this. The political history of mankind is really a history of wars and no war has ended with so successful a mission of peace for the entire war-torn humanity as the war of
Kalinga.
329:
No war in the history of India is as important either for its intensity or for its results as the
Kalinga war of Ashoka. No wars in the annals of human history have changed the heart of the victor from one of wanton cruelty to that of exemplary piety as this one. From its fathomless womb, the history
621:
Above all, the spectacular bloodshed which took place at the battle of
Kalinga in 260 BCE, in which, reputedly, no fewer than a quarter of a million soldiers died, made him change his ways. Remorseful and disgusted with his previous way of life,..Ashoka the Great, 268-232 BCE, renounced violence,
937:
Commenting upon the achievements of Ashoka the Great, historian Radha Kamal
Mukerji says "not only did Emperor Asoka achieve the consolidation of a vast Indian empire based on a unified Indian culture, but he also spread the message of universal peace and concord to the independent Dravidian
350:, probably in 261 BCE. After a bloody battle for the throne following the death of his father, Ashoka was successful in conquering Kalinga – but the consequences of the savagery changed Ashoka's views on war and led him to pledge to never again wage a war of conquest.
543:
Ashoka the Great, born in 304 BCE, was emperor of all of the Indian subcontinent or nearly all. His decision to extend his rule to the unconquered kingdom of
Kalinga on the Bay of Bengal brought about a conversion of the man and his
276:
The reasons for invading
Kalinga were to bring peace and for power. Kalinga was a prosperous region consisting of peaceful and artistically skilled people. The northern part of Kalinga was known as the
249:
This is the only major war Ashoka fought after his accession to the throne, and marked the close of the empire-building and military conquests of ancient India that began with the
Mauryan Emperor
312:
as soon as he securely established himself as the
Emperor. Some scholars argue that Kalinga was a strategic threat to the Mauryas. It could interrupt communications between Mauryan capital
967:
767:
Chandragupta's son
Bindusara expanded the kingdom Turkestan down to modern Mysore and comprised most of the northern India and the Deccan. Only Kalinga remained independent.
419:). Following the conquest of Kalinga, Ashoka ended the military expansion of the empire and began an era of more than 40 years of relative peace, harmony, and prosperity.
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308:
had possibly attempted to conquer
Kalinga but had been repulsed. Ashoka set himself to the task of conquering and annexing Kalinga to the vast
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for trade. For that reason, Kalinga was able to develop several ports and a skilled navy. The culture of Kalinga was a blend of
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513:
The third Mauyran king was Ashoka the Great (ruled 268-232 BCE). In about 265 BCE, Ashoka conquered the kingdom of Kalinga.
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converted to Buddhism, and started a number of projects to improve the lot of the poor, the aged and the widowed.
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925:. Public Resource. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p. 2.
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Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty
281:(Uttar: North, Kal: Kalinga), they were the first from the region to use a navy and traveled offshore to
316:
and possessions in the central Indian peninsula. Kalinga also controlled the coastline for trade in the
443:
The book "Ashok and the nine unknown" by author Anshul Dupare is based on the aftermath of Kalinga war.
407:. The Kalinga War prompted Ashoka, already a non-engaged Buddhist, to devote the rest of his life to
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246:. The Kalinga War was one of the largest and deadliest battles in Indian history.
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Ashoka had seen the bloodshed and felt that he was the cause of the destruction.
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The war was completed in the eighth year of Ashoka's reign, according to his own
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857:. Warfare, Society and Culture. Taylor & Francis. p. 16.
785:. Warfare, Society and Culture. Taylor & Francis. p. 15.
755:. Internet Archive. Delhi : Kalpaz Publications. p. 87.
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hill is presumed to be the area where the Kalinga War was fought.
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History of International Relations - A Non-European Perspective
238:. It is presumed that the battle was fought on Dhauli hills in
531:. Internet Archive. North Babylon Public Library. p. 20.
739:(Raychaudhuri & Mukherjee 1996, pp. 204-209, pp. 270–271)
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According to political scientist Sudama Misra, the Kalinga
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Le Huu Phuoc, Buddhist Architecture, Grafikol 2009, p.30
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Ashoka's response to the Kalinga War is recorded in the
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100,000 killed, 150,000 deported (figures by Ashoka)
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Military Manpower, Armies and Warfare in South Asia
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Military Manpower, Armies and Warfare in South Asia
304:until their fall in 321 BCE. Ashoka's grandfather
300:who ruled over the region from their capital in
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34:
265:originally comprised the area covered by the
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938:countries and to the Greek rulers of Asia".
888:Ashoka: The Search for India's Lost Emperor
501:, 375 Hudson Street, New York. p. 55.
635:"Greatest Battles In The History Of India"
218:) was fought in ancient India between the
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891:. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 82.
840:. Delhi: Morning Star. pp. 45, 46.
669:. Cosmo Publications. p. 268,305.
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253:. The war cost nearly 250,000 lives.
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296:Kalinga was under the rule of the
242:which is situated on the banks of
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589:Chandragupta Maurya and His Times
1003:Wars involving the Maurya Empire
819:. Cosmo Publications, New Delhi
723:. Cosmo Publications, New Delhi
700:Janapada state in ancient India
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454:List of battles by casualties
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951:"Ashok and the Nine Unknown"
703:. Bhāratīya Vidyā Prakāśana.
65:(blue) before the attack of
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836:Sequeira, Dolly E. (2020).
459:Kalinga (historical region)
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922:Dance legacy of Patliputra
817:Military History of Odisha
749:Nagendra, Jaya S. (2013).
721:Military History of Orissa
385:Beloved-of-the-Gods, King
340:Military History of Odisha
977:The Edicts of King Ashoka
919:Narayan, Shovana (1999).
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438:, is based on Kalinga war
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27:Conflict in ancient India
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641:. 19 September 2016
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423:In popular culture
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998:History of Odisha
993:260s BC conflicts
932:978-81-230-0699-4
864:978-1-317-32128-6
792:978-1-317-32128-6
762:978-81-7835-935-9
752:India at a glance
676:978-81-307-0291-9
538:978-1-85733-525-5
508:978-0-7566-4512-0
415:(victory through
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465:References
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387:Priyadarsi
291:Brahmanism
257:Background
244:Daya River
61:) and the
365:Aftermath
587:(1988).
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394:Ashoka,
392:—
333:—
263:janapada
179:Strength
103:Location
87:, ended
870:28 June
798:28 June
682:27 June
645:28 June
544:empire.
302:Magadha
228:Kalinga
211:(ended
197:Unknown
187:Unknown
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271:Ganjam
240:Dhauli
232:Odisha
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119:Result
96:Ashoka
80:began
904:1 May
528:India
435:Aśoka
430:Hindi
112:India
927:ISBN
906:2018
893:ISBN
872:2019
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