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474:(–417), some lower of the entrance one. Since the easing of travel restrictions in the West Bank and the removal of major roadblocks, Palestinians also come to swim there. However, Palestinians were regularly barred from reaching any Dead Sea beaches for fear that Arab presence would cause loss of Jewish customers for establishments along the shore. This was enforced by the Israeli military at Beit Ha'arava checkpoint on Route 90.
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in 1968, the first in the area. Civilians temporarily settled in the deserted
Jordanian army camp in 1972 while planting the first date palms and building permanent houses. The completed homes were populated in 1974.
313:. The company, chartered in 1929, set up its first plant on the north shore of the Dead Sea at Kalya and produced potash, or potassium chloride, by solar evaporation of the brine. It employed both Arabs and Jews.
683:
706:
1114:
470:
A private beach run by the kibbutz is popular with
Israelis, Christian pilgrims and tourists. The wooden building near the seashore where people can drink, eat and chat is rightly called
1104:
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611:
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1099:
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ultimately fled by boat on 20 May 1948, and the two kibbutzim were destroyed by the
Jordanians. The area remained unpopulated save a Jordanian military camp.
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380:
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mining on the Dead Sea's northern shore, the marshland surrounding the plant was drained and housing was built to accommodate employees of the
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230:. It was originally established in 1929 but was occupied and destroyed by the Jordanians in 1948; it was later rebuilt in 1968 after the
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to call for the residents' evacuation and their consolidation in the southern Dead Sea. Residents of Kalya and nearby
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341:
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Abu-Baker, Aseil; Farah, Marya (17 April 2020). "Established
Practice: Palestinian Exclusion at the Dead Sea".
392:
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273:, a chemical found in abundance in the region. Kalya is also a Hebrew acronym for "קם לתחייה ים המוות" (
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due to good relations with the Arabs; the plant employed many Arab laborers from
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The international community considers
Israeli settlements in the West Bank
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Encyclopedia
Judaica, Decenniel book, 1973-1982, "State of Israel," p.356
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Anti-Jewish attacks in Arab countries during the 1948 Palestine War
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As It
Shrinks, the Dead Sea Nourishes Promises of an Economic Bloom
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to preserve the kibbutz under
Jordanian control at the time of the
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238:, 360 meters below sea level, it falls under the jurisdiction of
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612:"Palestinians barred from Dead Sea beaches to 'appease Israeli"
301:, a Jewish engineer from Siberia, won the British government
1120:
Jewish villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
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Geopolitical areas defined based on the 1949 armistice lines
431:
were found. At one time, the kibbutz operated a water park.
667:
199:
446:
due to its proximity to the Beit HaArava
Junction between
332:. Despite negotiations between the kibbutz leadership and
1115:
1968 establishments in the
Israeli Military Governorate
403:
Kalya has a population of 300 and depends mainly on
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344:, the imprisonment of Jews in the Jordanian-held
277:), literally, the Dead Sea has returned to life.
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691:
371:, Kalya was re-established as a paramilitary
293:The kibbutz was first established during the
8:
249:, but the Israeli government disputes this.
1105:1929 establishments in Mandatory Palestine
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234:. Located on the northern shore of the
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242:. In 2022 it had a population of 490.
707:Jewish towns and villages depopulated
588:As Sawahira ash Sharqiya Town Profile
494:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
363:Following Israel's occupation of the
173:
151:
141:
129:
117:
7:
1110:Populated places established in 1968
1100:Populated places established in 1929
1080:Israeli settlements in the West Bank
215:
16:Israeli settlement in the West Bank
14:
1095:Non-religious Israeli settlements
421:Israel Nature and Parks Authority
324:Kalya was spared violence in the
64:
57:
41:
423:visitor's centre of the nearby
247:illegal under international law
28:Place in Judea and Samaria Area
516:The Farkashes of Kibbutz Kalya
1:
395:in order to construct Kalya.
65:
631:Journal of Palestine Studies
419:. The kibbutz also runs the
472:the lowest bar in the world
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830:Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)
407:, primarily consisting of
383:, Israel expropriated 955
18:
937:
387:of land in 1968 from the
83:
52:
40:
1075:Megilot Regional Council
982:Megilot Regional Council
643:10.1525/jps.2020.49.2.48
434:The kibbutz serves as a
393:as-Sawahira ash-Sharqiya
367:from Jordan in the 1967
320:Kalya Hotel in the 1930s
311:Palestine Potash Company
275:Kam Litkhiya Yam HaMavet
240:Megilot Regional Council
711:1947–1949 Palestine war
528:"The Geneva Convention"
467:
321:
290:
125:Judea and Samaria Area
492:"Regional Statistics"
465:
342:1948 Arab–Israeli War
319:
288:
103:31.74861°N 35.46611°E
1041:Community settlement
564:shots fired to kalya
411:farming and raising
350:Kfar Etzion massacre
19:For other uses, see
326:1936–39 Arab revolt
99: /
534:. 10 December 2009
468:
415:, watermelons and
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220:Israeli settlement
108:31.74861; 35.46611
1125:Nahal settlements
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948:
947:
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590:, ARIJ, pp. 18-19
466:Kalya Beach today
289:Kalya beach, 1920
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1090:Kibbutz Movement
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968:
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850:Giv'on HaHadasha
777:Mishmar HaYarden
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668:Official website
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429:Dead Sea Scrolls
373:Nahal settlement
354:David Ben-Gurion
348:complex and the
299:Moshe Novomeysky
261:is derived from
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200:www.kalia.org.il
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159:Kibbutz Movement
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618:. 14 June 2008.
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295:British Mandate
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168:1929 (original)
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84:Coordinates:
60:
47:Kibbutz Kalya
44:
32:
26:
22:
1031:Vered Yeriho
1007:
1003:Beit HaArava
939:
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825:Beit HaArava
637:(2): 48–64.
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536:. Retrieved
522:
496:. Retrieved
486:
471:
469:
433:
427:, where the
425:Qumran Caves
402:
378:
362:
358:Beit HaArava
323:
292:
274:
262:
258:
256:
244:
207:
206:
25:
870:Neve Daniel
860:Kfar Etzion
845:Gush Etzion
840:Neve Yaakov
752:Kfar Yavetz
709:during the
671:(in Hebrew)
538:27 November
405:agriculture
391:village of
389:Palestinian
369:Six-Day War
338:Arab Legion
232:Six-Day War
154:Affiliation
106: /
1069:Categories
1049:Beit Hagla
895:Kfar Darom
887:Gaza Strip
855:Ein Tzurim
732:Beit Yosef
727:Beit Eshel
478:References
448:Highway 90
413:date palms
188:Population
175:Founded by
94:35°27′58″E
91:31°44′55″N
1085:Kibbutzim
990:Kibbutzim
812:West Bank
747:Kfar Uria
651:218853606
452:Highway 1
440:Jerusalem
436:rest stop
365:West Bank
346:Naharayim
271:potassium
269:name for
257:The name
253:Etymology
228:West Bank
182:employees
147:West Bank
922:See also
792:Nitzanim
532:BBC News
498:21 March
444:Ein Gedi
438:between
236:Dead Sea
218:) is an
120:District
875:Revadim
782:Nehalim
399:Economy
330:Jericho
281:History
226:in the
224:kibbutz
216:קַלְיָה
196:Website
165:Founded
137:Megilot
132:Council
1023:Moshav
913:Tel Or
905:Jordan
820:Atarot
772:Masada
767:Gesher
762:Geulim
757:Hartuv
719:Israel
649:
385:dunums
334:Jordan
307:potash
303:tender
265:, the
263:kalium
212:Hebrew
143:Region
1054:Ovnat
1008:Kalya
998:Almog
835:Kalya
787:Nirim
742:Birya
647:S2CID
568:Dever
458:Beach
409:dairy
297:era.
267:Latin
259:Kalya
208:Kalya
72:Kalya
35:Kalya
21:Kalia
540:2010
500:2024
450:and
442:and
381:ARIJ
352:led
305:for
639:doi
336:'s
191:490
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645:.
635:49
633:.
614:.
530:.
508:^
454:.
214::
974:e
967:t
960:v
699:e
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685:v
653:.
641::
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210:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
