158:
5493:
805:
5504:
2081:). The first volume was translated into Classic Chinese. Though they had different purposes, Kamalaśīla’s three Bhāvanākramas can be regarded as counterparts of Wang Xi’s Dunwu Dasheng zhengli jue reflecting one of the protagonists’ arguments and strategy during the controversy. The Bhāvanākramas can be regarded as one of his best studied works. All three Bhāvanākramas have been preserved in the
2902:
2889:
739:
1946:. The historicity of this debate has been drawn into question by Tucci & Heissig (1970), Gomez (1983) and Ruegg (1992) though this does not lessen its importance in defining the religious and cultural traditions of Tibet. Kamalaśīla was very handsome and a great orator and historically "won" the debate: though there are conflicting primary sources and secondary accounts.
2879:
44:
2037:. These exercises are supposed to lead, in a long seemingly endless way, to the gradual ascent to the acquisition of higher intellectual abilities finally culminating in Buddhahood. This trend was intensified after the debate of bSam-yas had taken place in the years 792 to 794; the exact outcome of this debate is still debatable.
2104:
and there associated practices. All three of the texts overlap with each other and all of them rely on a combination of rational analysis and scriptural citation to establish his understanding of the path of spiritual advancement. Various religious texts are cited in the three Bhāvanākramas including
1844:. Most Tibetan sources state that the debate was decided in Kamalaśīla's favour (though many Chinese sources claim Moheyan won) and Moheyan was required to leave the country and that all sudden-enlightenment texts were gathered and destroyed by royal decree. This was a pivotal event in the history of
1969:
came across the vacant body of Kamalaśīla. Padampa Sangye was not karmically blessed with an aesthetic corporeal form, and upon finding the very handsome and healthy empty body of Kamalaśīla, which he perceived as a newly dead fresh corpse, transferred his mindstream into Kamalaśīla's body. Padampa
1973:
The mindstream of Kamalaśīla, upon endeavouring to return to his body, was unable to do so and resorted by necessity to the vacant body of
Padampa Sangye. The mindstream of Padampa Sangye continued in this body, and it is in this handsome body that the transmission of Chöd was made to
1859:
It is said that following his victory, Kamalasila was murdered by three butchers who killed him by squeezing his kidneys.Sources disagree as to whether the killers were assassins hired by
Moheyan or non-Buddhists who were against the rise of Buddhism in
1749:
thought and made a number of original contributions in this field that demonstrated his knowledge of both
Buddhist and non-Buddhist philosophies. In addition to this, his role as a missionary for Indian Buddhism and his supposed victory in the
2154:
in Tibet at the request of
Emperor Trisong Detsen and that he personally presented the completed works to him which greatly pleased him. The scholar, Birgit Kellner, believes these claims deserve to be taken seriously, but not literally. The
2029:
school, which is based upon Nāgārjuna's teachings. First of all, however, they taught the ten rules of behaviour of the
Buddhist ethics (śīla) and a summary of the teachings according to the canonic
1848:, which would afterwards continue to follow the late Indian model with only minor influence from China. Moheyan's teachings were a mixture of the East Mountain Teachings associated with
3643:
1949:
One hagiography asserts that directly after this debate with
Moheyan, as Kamalaśīla was making his way down from the Himalayas to the Indian lowlands, he was incited to enact
2623:
Gomez, Luis O. (1983). "The Direct and
Gradual Approaches of Zen Master Mahāyāna: Fragments of the Teachings of Moheyan" in: Gimello, Robert M. and Peter N. Gregory (eds),
3033:
1707:
1919:
in characterisation of these two approaches is only valid for the historical context of the great debate between Kamalaśīla and
Moheyan and even then it is still open to
2025:
The Indian pandits, represented mainly by Śāntarakṣita, Kamalaśīla, and his disciple Ye-śes-dbang-po, form a known group. These scholars were all defenders of the
4786:
220:
3003:
1880:. Moheyan is generally depicted as of ample girth, goaded by children. Chöd is a product of both the Indian and Chinese transmissions of Buddhism into the
3111:
2868:
1790:
meaning the “three eastern Svātantrikas” indicating their origins from
Eastern India. Little else is provided as to his life prior to travelling to
5564:
2533:
2171:
also indicates that he was the first Indian master to discover the work while in Tibet and he subsequently sent a copy back with himself to India.
5378:
4830:
4562:
1177:
2638:
Buddha-nature, Mind and the
Problem of Gradualism in a Comparative Perspective: On the Transmission and Reception of Buddhism in India and Tibet
5033:
3013:
1700:
2824:
2231:
1824:. Following intense protests from Moheyan's supporters, Trisong Detsen proposed to settle the matter by sponsoring a debate, the "Council of
5549:
5539:
3196:
3038:
2726:
5534:
5373:
2334:
Blumenthal, James (2008). "Śāntarakṣita", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2008 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). Source:
1080:
5270:
4820:
2915:
2846:
2759:"Where did Kamalaśīla compose his works, and does it even matter?: reflections on the activities of Indian scholars in Imperial Tibet"
1679:
769:
215:
172:
5363:
3116:
2713:
2611:
2430:
1693:
3259:
1961:
and thereby safely moving the hazard it presented to a nearby community. As the mindstream of Kamalaśīla was otherwise engaged, a
5048:
4793:
2089:
and translated into English; the Sanskrit and the Tibetan versions of the first Bhāvanākrama have been edited and translated by
1000:
2093:; the Tibetan text of the second Bhāvanākrama has been edited by Goshima in 1983; the third Bhāvanākrama has been translated by
5440:
5430:
2359:
1617:
831:
5529:
5385:
5038:
4840:
4731:
4676:
3249:
2114:
2708:. Second revised edition, reprint. Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt Ltd. Buddhist Tradition Series Vol. 32.
2606:. Second revised edition, reprint. Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt Ltd. Buddhist Tradition Series Vol. 32.
5355:
5053:
4736:
3028:
2861:
2741:
698:
393:
5569:
5544:
4938:
4810:
4781:
4483:
2688:
2142:
There is an ongoing debate about whether Kamalaśīla composed his works in India or Tibet. Tibetan sources including the
1724:
643:
418:
378:
4173:
4629:
4538:
4434:
4368:
4008:
3653:
3166:
3061:
1655:
1295:
5478:
4958:
3920:
3043:
2656:
2586:
1943:
3392:
1122:
328:
5574:
5559:
5368:
5181:
5171:
5043:
4026:
3606:
3367:
3342:
786:
518:
3666:
1970:
Sangye's mindstream in Kamalaśīla's body continued the ascent to the Himalaya and thereby transmitted the Chöd.
1926:
According to the lore of the orthodox, prevailing Tibetan cultural tradition, Kamalaśīla, a scholar educated at
473:
5473:
4825:
4639:
4617:
4610:
4513:
4046:
3482:
3427:
3048:
2854:
1782:
sources which are comparatively late and therefore problematic. Tibetan sources refer to him, Santaraksita and
1253:
1194:
1105:
826:
523:
2651:
The Great Perfection and the Chinese Monk: rNyingmapa defences of Hwashang Mahāyāna in the Eighteenth Century.
2581:
The Great Perfection and the Chinese Monk: rNyingmapa defences of Hwashang Mahāyāna in the Eighteenth Century.
5554:
5410:
5390:
4721:
4701:
4458:
4188:
3989:
3750:
3432:
3382:
1150:
1013:
982:
683:
463:
298:
2672:
Thrangu, Khenchen & Klonk, Christoph (translator) & Hollmann, Gaby (editor and annotator) (2006).
1735:
887:
129:
5420:
5260:
4928:
4898:
4671:
4622:
4463:
4411:
4406:
4168:
3886:
3638:
3633:
2814:
The Core Elements of Indian Buddhism Introduced into Tibet'. In: Jamie Hubbard and Paul L. Swanson (ed.),
1837:
1575:
1533:
1414:
1241:
762:
498:
483:
388:
383:
205:
5425:
5395:
4976:
4908:
4741:
4656:
4651:
4575:
4570:
4488:
3018:
2537:
1904:
1892:
1341:
703:
693:
648:
4041:
4558:
3698:
1888:
fulcrum of the entwined relationship of Chinese and Indian Buddhism see van Schaik and Dalton (2004).
1723:(Skt. Kamalaśīla; Tib. པདྨའི་ངང་ཚུལ་, Pemé Ngang Tsul; Wyl. pad+ma'i ngang tshul) (c. 740-795) was an
5448:
5415:
5400:
5288:
4918:
4815:
4761:
4646:
4585:
4553:
4548:
4533:
4518:
4508:
4473:
4386:
4078:
4001:
3903:
3772:
3574:
3312:
3304:
3244:
2993:
2960:
2910:
2758:
2386:
2335:
1660:
1093:
1048:
713:
673:
668:
633:
478:
358:
266:
251:
195:
167:
3229:
3156:
5255:
5134:
4968:
4943:
4933:
4893:
4870:
4753:
4726:
4686:
4605:
4595:
4523:
4450:
3881:
3738:
3519:
3497:
3449:
3269:
3069:
2925:
2905:
1672:
1667:
1236:
814:
723:
678:
616:
556:
493:
438:
433:
188:
177:
5117:
5318:
5223:
5065:
5028:
5023:
4953:
4903:
4850:
4845:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4696:
4681:
4666:
4661:
4600:
4580:
4543:
4468:
4273:
3974:
3898:
3776:
3718:
3559:
3459:
3387:
3362:
3008:
2938:
2840:
2477:
2469:
2014:
1627:
1353:
1312:
1167:
1133:
1117:
708:
688:
628:
623:
511:
413:
406:
333:
323:
230:
2185:
2094:
2061:
3234:
5496:
5458:
5154:
5139:
5102:
5087:
4860:
4776:
4691:
4528:
4493:
4478:
4440:
4205:
4195:
3876:
3723:
3708:
3579:
3502:
3422:
3357:
3289:
3176:
3134:
2933:
2820:
2709:
2607:
2426:
2227:
2110:
1975:
1783:
1501:
1419:
1363:
1346:
1336:
1307:
1229:
1172:
1155:
1143:
869:
755:
653:
638:
443:
318:
261:
225:
210:
141:
4223:
5144:
5097:
5092:
4948:
4913:
4888:
4883:
4634:
4590:
4503:
4178:
3834:
3827:
3611:
3601:
3487:
3151:
3023:
2770:
2459:
2398:
2367:
1845:
1779:
1758:. His works spanned several genres and touched upon different schools of Buddhism including
1755:
1543:
1538:
1375:
1370:
1329:
1319:
882:
856:
794:
718:
663:
593:
583:
448:
4243:
3407:
3397:
3161:
2562:
and Dalton, Jacob (2004). "Where Chan and Tantra Meet: Buddhist Syncretism in Dunhuang" in
804:
308:
5508:
5453:
5405:
5333:
5203:
5001:
4981:
4923:
4835:
4498:
4396:
3979:
3962:
3947:
3925:
3477:
3347:
3181:
2745:
2692:
2660:
2590:
2563:
2164:
2106:
1582:
1407:
1397:
1392:
1075:
1070:
972:
743:
658:
458:
368:
313:
4253:
3967:
3214:
3077:
2159:
for example does not receive any reception in India itself until the 12th century in the
5463:
5166:
5016:
4798:
4378:
4358:
4278:
3957:
3891:
3866:
3728:
2559:
2310:
2090:
2077:, particularly as pertaining to aspects of meditation practice and mental cultivation (
2002:
1849:
1799:
1739:
1587:
1556:
1518:
1508:
1402:
1380:
1302:
1217:
1065:
902:
897:
603:
533:
488:
428:
346:
4391:
3691:
3681:
2134:(Sanskrit: Madhyamālaṃkāra-panjika, Wylie: dbu ma rgyan gyi dka' 'grel) by Kamalaśīla
363:
5523:
5233:
5082:
4293:
4151:
3952:
3930:
3537:
3332:
3327:
3219:
3053:
2888:
2481:
1939:
1853:
1841:
1486:
1385:
1060:
1031:
995:
977:
957:
568:
423:
373:
5278:
4183:
4061:
3417:
3412:
2371:
5323:
5308:
5228:
5218:
5060:
4855:
4348:
3849:
3844:
3671:
3542:
2878:
2792:
Hanson-Barber, A. W. (1985), "'No-Thought' in Pao-T'ang Ch'an and Early Ati-Yoga",
1998:
1966:
1811:
1751:
1622:
1607:
1447:
967:
468:
353:
271:
157:
4106:
4091:
4051:
2988:
2420:
2253:
2247:. Translated by Geshe Lhundup Sopa; Elvin W. Jones; John Newman. Deer Park Books.
2242:
2221:
2210:
2199:
5293:
5283:
5122:
4263:
4248:
4031:
3839:
3767:
3547:
3377:
3279:
3126:
2998:
2387:"Kamalaśīla and His Place in the Intellectual History of Buddhism: Introduction"
1767:
1600:
1138:
940:
538:
5503:
3437:
2738:
5238:
5196:
5072:
4878:
4803:
4417:
4401:
4363:
4343:
4258:
4238:
4213:
4121:
4056:
4036:
3782:
3713:
3584:
3467:
3372:
3322:
3254:
2980:
2970:
2943:
2654:
2584:
2464:
2447:
2101:
2082:
1962:
1954:
1935:
1891:
For simplicity, the Vajrayana transmission may be characterised as "gradual" (
1873:
1763:
1759:
1731:
1637:
1442:
1282:
1270:
1260:
1224:
962:
543:
303:
200:
104:
3552:
2686:
2673:
1991:
5213:
5186:
4353:
4228:
3940:
3856:
3733:
3623:
3596:
3589:
3509:
3472:
3239:
3204:
3171:
3146:
3101:
2180:
2010:
1995:
1990:(1977, 1998: p. 7) convey a lineage of transmission and translation of
1958:
1920:
1916:
1881:
1833:
1632:
1265:
1248:
1018:
588:
563:
4986:
3822:
3676:
3442:
3224:
3093:
3085:
2774:
2402:
1930:, advocated the "gradual" process to enlightenment; whereas, Moheyan, as a
1876:
that retells the story of the Council of Lhasa related to the teachings of
1476:
3748:
2212:
Bhāvanākramaḥ: Tibetan version, Sanskrit restoration and Hindi translation
1832:, a considerable distance from Lhasa. Kamalaśila was invited to represent
1123:
738:
43:
17:
5343:
5298:
5243:
5208:
5112:
4771:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4318:
4303:
4283:
4218:
4136:
4126:
4101:
4096:
3996:
3757:
3628:
3616:
3527:
3264:
3186:
2883:
2531:
depiction of Moheyan is held in the SAMA collection and may be seen here
2168:
2070:
2018:
2006:
1885:
1746:
1528:
1464:
1189:
945:
920:
907:
836:
598:
578:
573:
453:
149:
94:
2473:
5248:
5191:
5176:
4323:
4313:
4288:
4163:
4158:
4116:
4086:
4018:
3984:
3935:
3871:
3812:
3807:
3703:
3661:
3564:
3402:
3352:
3139:
2965:
2528:
2127:(Sanskrit: Madhyamālaṃkāra-panjika, Wylie: dbu ma rgyan gyi dka' 'grel)
2086:
2078:
1927:
1877:
1817:
1795:
1728:
1612:
1568:
1563:
1459:
1358:
1324:
1112:
1036:
821:
278:
114:
2290:; given the appellation of "Northern School" Chan by Shenhui (670–762)
1938:
master, advocated the "direct" awakening of original mind through the
5328:
5313:
5149:
5011:
4991:
4766:
4428:
4308:
4298:
4233:
3861:
3817:
3802:
3792:
3762:
3743:
3686:
3569:
3337:
3209:
2953:
2948:
2223:
Bhāvanākrama of Kamalaśila: Transl. Into English by Parmananda Sharma
2074:
1931:
1821:
1513:
1277:
1212:
935:
930:
925:
846:
293:
288:
283:
246:
2266:
Kamalashila: The Stages of Meditation, Bhavanakrama II (online text)
2264:
2258:. Research Society for the Eastern Sacred Books, Ryukoku University.
2727:
Meditation and the concept of insight in Kamalaśīla's Bhāvanākramas
2704:
Dargyay, Eva M. (author) & Wayman, Alex (editor) (1977, 1998).
2602:
Dargyay, Eva M. (author) & Wayman, Alex (editor) (1977, 1998).
2100:
The three Bhāvanākramas are Kamalaśīla’s most influential works on
5468:
5303:
5161:
5127:
5107:
5077:
5006:
4423:
4268:
4146:
4141:
4111:
4066:
3913:
3908:
3787:
3492:
3317:
3284:
3274:
2030:
1950:
1861:
1829:
1825:
1791:
1523:
1481:
1471:
1424:
851:
841:
528:
83:
5338:
4131:
3797:
3294:
1454:
2850:
2843:
English translation by Ganganatha Jha, 1937 (includes glossary)
4996:
3532:
2729:, Montreal: McGill Univ., Dissertation (includes translations)
1745:
Kamalaśīla was a pivotal figure in the development of Indian
2794:
Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies
2059:
Kamalaśīla is renowned for writing three texts, all called
1778:
Much of what we know of Kamalaśīla's life comes from later
2033:
of the Mahāyāna, as well as the virtuous works of the six
2816:
Pruning the Bodhi Tree: The Storm over Critical Buddhism
2244:
The Stages of Meditation: Bhāvanākrama II. Middle volume
2255:
Tibetan Buddhistology: Introductory notes: Bhāvanākrama
1942:
of discursive thought, the cessation of the mind of
5439:
5354:
5269:
4967:
4869:
4752:
4449:
4377:
4204:
4077:
4017:
3652:
3518:
3458:
3303:
3195:
3125:
2979:
2924:
125:
120:
110:
100:
90:
71:
58:
53:
34:
2640:. London: School of Oriental and African Studies.
2069:), which summarize and build upon aspects of the
1794:aside from that he studied under Santaraksita in
2627:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press: 393–434.
2425:. Princeton University Press. pp. 411–412.
1828:", although it may actually have taken place at
1798:and arrived in Tibet at the invitations of King
2023:
1953:through compassionate duress, transferring his
1957:to animate a corpse polluted with a dangerous
2862:
2674:Chod – The Introduction & A Few Practices
2515:
2414:
2412:
1701:
763:
8:
3644:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
1915:). It needs to be emphasised that this neat
2568:The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith
2201:The Tibetan Text of the Second Bhāvanākrama
2869:
2855:
2847:
2215:. Central Inst. of Higher Tibetan studies.
1708:
1694:
781:
770:
756:
136:
42:
31:
2819:, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press,
2503:
2463:
4831:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2570:. London: British Library Press. 61–71.
2419:Buswell, Robert; Lopez, Donald (2014).
2364:Brill's Encyclopedia of Buddhism Online
2301:
2279:
1802:after 788 CE after his teachers death.
793:
148:
5034:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2806:Die Religionen Tibets und der Mongolei
2763:Asiatische Studien - Études Asiatiques
2706:The Rise of Esoteric Buddhism in Tibet
2604:The Rise of Esoteric Buddhism in Tibet
2391:Asiatische Studien - Études Asiatiques
1762:as well as the traditions espoused by
27:Indian Buddhist missionary (c.740-795)
2198:Kamalaśīla; Kiyotaka Goshima (1983).
1738:(725–788) to Tibet at the request of
7:
2841:The Tattvasangraha (with commentary)
2422:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1816:In 793 Trisong Detsen resolved that
4821:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2804:Tucci, G. and Heissig, W. (1970).
2146:hold that Kamalaśīla composed the
1178:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction
221:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
216:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
25:
5502:
5492:
5491:
5049:Thai temple art and architecture
4794:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3034:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2900:
2887:
2877:
2005:(viewed principally through the
803:
737:
156:
5565:8th-century Indian philosophers
2901:
2448:"KAMALAŚĪLA ON "YOGIPRATYAKṢA""
2372:10.1163/2467-9666_enbo_COM_2039
5039:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4841:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3921:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3112:Places where the Buddha stayed
2132:Commentary on Difficult Points
1836:while Moheyan represented the
1754:helped shape the formation of
1:
5054:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2676:(accessed: 28 September 2008)
2337:(accessed: 28 February 2009).
2121:Commentary on Madhyamālaṃkāra
75:
62:
4811:Buddhism and the Roman world
4787:Decline of Buddhism in India
4782:History of Buddhism in India
2882: Topics in
1903:) and the Chan as "direct" (
419:Buddhist Paths to liberation
5550:History of Tibetan Buddhism
5540:Indian scholars of Buddhism
4009:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3749:
2695:(Thursday, 5 November 2007)
2663:(accessed: 14 January 2007)
2625:Studies in Chan and Hua-yen
2593:(accessed: 14 January 2007)
2550:(accessed: 14 January 2008)
2269:. Dharma Teachings Project.
1124:
48:Tibetan mural of Kamalaśīla
5591:
5535:8th-century Buddhist monks
4959:The unanswerable questions
2636:Ruegg, D. Seyfort (1992).
2117:and the Ratnakūṭa sūtras.
2017:in this context denotes a
1884:. For a discussion of the
1852:and with the teachings of
1809:
5487:
5044:Buddhist temples in Korea
3607:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3510:Three planes of existence
3117:Buddha in world religions
2896:
2812:Yamaguchi, Zuihō (1997),
2465:10.1007/s10783-005-8905-6
41:
4826:Persecution of Buddhists
4047:Four stages of awakening
3428:Three marks of existence
3014:Physical characteristics
2757:Kellner, Birgit (2023).
2744:8 September 2012 at the
2725:Adam, Martin T. (2003).
2649:van Schaik, Sam (2007).
2579:van Schaik, Sam (2007).
2252:Shūki Yoshimura (1953).
2013:), from India to Tibet (
1207:Practices and attainment
1195:Pointing-out instruction
1106:Three marks of existence
4189:Ten principal disciples
3072:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2691:30 January 2016 at the
2614:(paper), p.74, note 21.
2385:Chiou, Pei-Lin (2023).
439:Philosophical reasoning
4899:Buddhism and democracy
4412:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4407:Chinese Buddhist canon
3639:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3634:Early Buddhist schools
2775:10.1515/asia-2023-0003
2659:29 August 2007 at the
2589:29 August 2007 at the
2494:Powers 2004, pp. 38–44
2403:10.1515/asia-2023-0042
2039:
1838:East Mountain Teaching
1820:did not hold the true
1576:Tibetan Buddhist canon
206:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
5530:Indian Buddhist monks
4909:Eight Consciousnesses
3019:Life of Buddha in art
1151:Dependent origination
474:Aids to Enlightenment
299:Dependent Origination
5386:East Asian religions
4816:Buddhism in the West
4387:Early Buddhist texts
4002:Four Right Exertions
3468:Ten spiritual realms
2961:Noble Eightfold Path
2452:Indo-Iranian Journal
2226:. Aditya Prakashan.
2109:, Ratnamegha Sutra,
2067:Stages of Meditation
2049:Stages of Meditation
1788:rang rgyud shar gsum
1650:History and overview
1049:Samding Dorje Phagmo
914:Second dissemination
444:Devotional practices
267:Noble Eightfold Path
5570:Scholars from Bihar
5545:Madhyamaka scholars
5509:Religion portal
5256:Temple of the Tooth
5135:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4174:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3667:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
3450:Two truths doctrine
3270:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3070:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2534:"Untitled Document"
2446:Woo, Jeson (2005).
2263:Kamalaśīla (2007).
2241:Kamalaśīla (1998).
2220:Kamalaśīla (1997).
2209:Kamalaśīla (1997).
2204:. Goshima Kiyotaka.
2167:. The biography of
1909:cig car gyi 'jug pa
1437:Institutional roles
876:First dissemination
744:Buddhism portal
617:Buddhism by country
379:Sanskrit literature
5431:Western philosophy
5029:Dzong architecture
4851:Vipassana movement
4846:Buddhist modernism
4274:Emperor Wen of Sui
4042:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3975:Threefold Training
3777:Vipassana movement
3493:Hungry Ghost realm
3313:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3260:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
3009:Great Renunciation
3004:Eight Great Events
2886:
2516:Hanson-Barber 1985
2150:and the first two
1628:Tree of physiology
1168:Four Tenets system
231:Buddhist modernism
5517:
5516:
5155:Om mani padme hum
4861:Women in Buddhism
4777:Buddhist councils
4647:Western countries
4435:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
4196:Shaolin Monastery
3773:Samatha-vipassanā
3383:Pratītyasamutpāda
3187:Metteyya/Maitreya
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3057:
2934:Four Noble Truths
2826:978-0-8248-1949-1
2233:978-81-86471-15-9
2129:
2115:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
2111:Samadhiraja Sutra
1718:
1717:
1680:Index of articles
1296:Major monasteries
1254:Tantra techniques
1173:Rangtong-Shentong
1081:10th Panchen Lama
870:Key personalities
780:
779:
262:Four Noble Truths
135:
134:
16:(Redirected from
5582:
5575:Monks of Nalanda
5560:Indian logicians
5507:
5506:
5495:
5494:
5334:Sacred languages
5182:Maya Devi Temple
5145:Mahabodhi Temple
4949:Secular Buddhism
4914:Engaged Buddhism
3754:
3602:Tibetan Buddhism
3553:Vietnamese Thiền
3152:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3055:
2904:
2903:
2891:
2881:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2848:
2829:
2801:
2779:
2778:
2754:
2748:
2736:
2730:
2723:
2717:
2702:
2696:
2683:
2677:
2670:
2664:
2647:
2641:
2634:
2628:
2621:
2615:
2600:
2594:
2577:
2571:
2564:Whitfield, Susan
2557:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2536:. Archived from
2527:An iconographic
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2467:
2458:(1/2): 111–121.
2443:
2437:
2436:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2355:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2306:
2291:
2288:tung-shan fa-men
2284:
2270:
2259:
2248:
2237:
2216:
2205:
2125:
1897:rim gyis 'jug pa
1846:Tibetan Buddhism
1756:Tibetan Buddhism
1734:who accompanied
1710:
1703:
1696:
1633:Festival thangka
1127:
1100:General Buddhist
807:
797:
796:Tibetan Buddhism
782:
772:
765:
758:
742:
741:
469:Sublime abidings
160:
137:
80:
77:
67:
64:
46:
32:
21:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5501:
5483:
5435:
5350:
5265:
5002:Ordination hall
4963:
4865:
4836:Buddhist crisis
4748:
4445:
4397:Mahayana sutras
4373:
4369:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4200:
4073:
4013:
3963:Bodhisattva vow
3648:
3514:
3454:
3413:Taṇhā (Craving)
3348:Five hindrances
3299:
3191:
3121:
2975:
2920:
2892:
2875:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2811:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2746:Wayback Machine
2737:
2733:
2724:
2720:
2703:
2699:
2693:Wayback Machine
2684:
2680:
2671:
2667:
2661:Wayback Machine
2648:
2644:
2635:
2631:
2622:
2618:
2601:
2597:
2591:Wayback Machine
2578:
2574:
2560:van Schaik, Sam
2558:
2554:
2543:
2541:
2540:on 20 July 2008
2532:
2526:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2357:
2356:
2341:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2309:Shedra, Rigpa.
2308:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2262:
2251:
2240:
2234:
2219:
2208:
2197:
2194:
2177:
2165:Abhayakaragupta
2161:Munimatālaṅkāra
2144:Testimony of Ba
2140:
2130:
2123:
2107:Sandhinirmocana
2095:Étienne Lamotte
2085:section of the
2057:
2044:
1984:
1978:, his consort.
1965:by the name of
1870:
1814:
1808:
1806:Debate of Samye
1776:
1752:Debate of Samye
1725:Indian Buddhist
1714:
1685:
1684:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1583:Mahayana sutras
1559:
1549:
1548:
1504:
1494:
1493:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1298:
1288:
1287:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1096:
1086:
1085:
1076:14th Dalai Lama
1071:13th Dalai Lama
1055:
1044:
1026:
1008:
990:
973:Patrul Rinpoche
915:
877:
872:
862:
861:
817:
795:
776:
736:
729:
728:
619:
609:
608:
559:
549:
548:
514:
504:
503:
409:
399:
398:
369:Mahayana Sutras
349:
339:
338:
279:Five Aggregates
257:
256:
236:
235:
226:Later Buddhists
191:
86:
81:
78:
65:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5588:
5586:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5555:Buddhist logic
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5522:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5499:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5445:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5275:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5066:Greco-Buddhist
5058:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5017:Burmese pagoda
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4973:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4799:Greco-Buddhism
4796:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4758:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4732:United Kingdom
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4677:Czech Republic
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4556:
4551:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4441:Abhidharmadīpa
4438:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4359:B. R. Ambedkar
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4279:Songtsen Gampo
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3958:Eight precepts
3955:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3746:
3736:
3731:
3729:Five Strengths
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3524:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3368:Mental factors
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3220:Mahamoggallāna
3217:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3135:Avalokiteśvara
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3083:
3075:
3067:
3059:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2836:
2835:External links
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2809:
2802:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2749:
2731:
2718:
2697:
2678:
2665:
2642:
2629:
2616:
2595:
2572:
2552:
2520:
2508:
2504:Yamaguchi 1997
2496:
2487:
2438:
2431:
2408:
2377:
2358:Marks, James.
2339:
2327:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2286:Chinese: 東山法門
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2260:
2249:
2238:
2232:
2217:
2206:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2176:
2173:
2157:Madhyamakāloka
2148:Madhyamakāloka
2139:
2136:
2122:
2119:
2091:Giuseppe Tucci
2056:
2045:
2043:
2040:
1983:
1980:
1976:Machig Labdrön
1869:
1868:The Cham dance
1866:
1850:Yuquan Shenxiu
1810:Main article:
1807:
1804:
1800:Trisong Detsen
1775:
1772:
1740:Trisong Detsen
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1618:Wall paintings
1615:
1610:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:Nyingma Gyubum
1585:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1519:Galdan Namchot
1516:
1511:
1509:Chotrul Duchen
1505:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:Avalokiteśvara
1227:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1066:5th Dalai Lama
1063:
1057:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1001:Rangjung Dorje
998:
992:
991:
986:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
954:
953:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
917:
916:
911:
910:
905:
903:Trisong Detsen
900:
898:Songtsen Gampo
895:
890:
885:
879:
878:
873:
868:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
818:
813:
812:
809:
808:
800:
799:
791:
790:
778:
777:
775:
774:
767:
760:
752:
749:
748:
747:
746:
731:
730:
727:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
620:
615:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
560:
555:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
541:
536:
534:Pratyekabuddha
531:
526:
521:
515:
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
496:
491:
489:Buddhist chant
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
410:
405:
404:
401:
400:
397:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
350:
347:Buddhist texts
345:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
275:
274:
264:
258:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
241:
238:
237:
234:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
192:
187:
186:
183:
182:
181:
180:
175:
170:
162:
161:
153:
152:
146:
145:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
121:Senior posting
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
73:
69:
68:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5587:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5498:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5271:Miscellaneous
5268:
5262:
5261:Vegetarianism
5259:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5083:Buddha in art
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4737:United States
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4294:Padmasambhava
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4206:Major figures
4203:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4152:Western tulku
4150:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:Five precepts
3951:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:Dhamma vicaya
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:Buddhābhiṣeka
3697:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3343:Enlightenment
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:Dhamma theory
3331:
3329:
3328:Buddha-nature
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:Samantabhadra
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2714:81-208-1579-3
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2612:81-208-1579-3
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:(ed) (2004).
2565:
2561:
2556:
2553:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2432:9780691157863
2428:
2424:
2423:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2316:
2312:
2311:"Kamalashila"
2305:
2302:
2296:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2152:Bhāvanākramas
2149:
2145:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2073:tradition of
2072:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:teachings of
2008:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1854:Baotang Wuzhu
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:Chan Buddhism
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1488:
1487:Western tulku
1485:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1061:Je Tsongkhapa
1059:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:Sakya Pandita
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
988:
987:
984:
981:
979:
978:Dudjom Lingpa
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:Yeshe Tsogyal
956:
955:
951:
950:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
913:
912:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
883:Padmasambhāva
881:
880:
875:
874:
871:
866:
865:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
816:
811:
810:
806:
802:
801:
798:
792:
788:
784:
783:
773:
768:
766:
761:
759:
754:
753:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
734:
733:
732:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
618:
613:
612:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
558:
553:
552:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
513:
508:
507:
500:
499:Vegetarianism
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
454:Recollections
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
424:Five precepts
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
408:
403:
402:
395:
392:
390:
389:Chinese canon
387:
385:
384:Tibetan canon
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
348:
343:
342:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
273:
270:
269:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
240:
239:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
193:
190:
185:
184:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
164:
163:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
138:
131:
128:
124:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
79: 795 CE
74:
70:
66: 740 CE
61:
57:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
5449:Bodhisattvas
5369:Christianity
5364:Baháʼí Faith
5229:Dharmachakra
5219:Prayer wheel
5209:Prayer beads
4977:Architecture
4856:969 Movement
4640:Saudi Arabia
4618:Central Asia
4611:South Africa
4433:
4416:
4349:Panchen Lama
4254:Buddhapālita
3850:Satipatthana
3845:Mindful Yoga
3758:Recollection
3672:Brahmavihara
3543:Japanese Zen
3538:Chinese Chan
3498:Animal realm
3305:Key concepts
3127:Bodhisattvas
2939:Three Jewels
2817:
2813:
2808:. Stuttgart.
2805:
2797:
2793:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2734:
2721:
2716:(paper), p.7
2705:
2700:
2681:
2668:
2650:
2645:
2637:
2632:
2624:
2619:
2603:
2598:
2580:
2575:
2567:
2555:
2542:. Retrieved
2538:the original
2523:
2511:
2499:
2490:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2421:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2363:
2360:"Kamalaśīla"
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2314:
2304:
2287:
2282:
2265:
2254:
2243:
2222:
2211:
2200:
2192:Bibliography
2186:Bhāvanākrama
2160:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2099:
2066:
2062:Bhāvanākrama
2060:
2058:
2053:bhāvanākrama
2052:
2048:
2034:
2026:
2024:
2001:and the Six
1999:Buddhavacana
1987:
1985:
1972:
1967:Dampa Sangye
1948:
1925:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1871:
1858:
1815:
1812:Samye Debate
1787:
1777:
1744:
1736:Śāntarakṣita
1720:
1719:
1623:Ashtamangala
1608:Sand mandala
1448:Panchen Lama
1415:Tashi Lhunpo
1047:
968:Jigme Lingpa
892:
888:Śāntarakṣita
449:Merit making
414:Three Jewels
354:Buddhavacana
284:Impermanence
272:Dharma wheel
130:Śāntarakṣita
29:
5294:Dharma talk
5123:Asalha Puja
4919:Eschatology
4722:Switzerland
4702:New Zealand
4630:Middle East
4539:Philippines
4459:Afghanistan
4264:Bodhidharma
4249:Buddhaghosa
4169:Householder
4079:Monasticism
4032:Bodhisattva
3887:Prostration
3840:Mindfulness
3768:Anapanasati
3751:Kammaṭṭhāna
3548:Korean Seon
3488:Asura realm
3483:Human realm
3423:Ten Fetters
3378:Parinirvana
3280:Uppalavanna
3245:Mahākaccana
3230:Mahākassapa
3162:Kṣitigarbha
3157:Ākāśagarbha
3054:Suddhodāna
2999:Four sights
2926:Foundations
2769:: 245–275.
2320:15 December
2047:Trilogy of
1911:; Chinese:
1899:; Chinese:
1872:There is a
1784:Jñānagarbha
1768:Dharmakirti
1342:Mindrolling
1139:Bodhisattva
941:Sukhasiddhi
931:Abhayakirti
684:New Zealand
539:Bodhisattva
524:Four Stages
479:Monasticism
459:Mindfulness
429:Perfections
359:Early Texts
5524:Categories
5411:Psychology
5391:Gnosticism
5379:Comparison
5374:Influences
5356:Comparison
5239:Bhavacakra
5197:Kushinagar
5172:Pilgrimage
5118:Māgha Pūjā
5073:Bodhi Tree
4889:Buddhology
4879:Abhidharma
4871:Philosophy
4804:Menander I
4672:Costa Rica
4623:Uzbekistan
4464:Bangladesh
4418:Dhammapada
4402:Pali Canon
4364:Ajahn Chah
4344:Dalai Lama
4244:Kumārajīva
4239:Vasubandhu
4214:The Buddha
4122:Zen master
4057:Sakadagami
4037:Buddhahood
3968:Pratimokṣa
3783:Shikantaza
3739:Meditation
3714:Deity yoga
3585:Madhyamaka
3478:Deva realm
3373:Mindstream
3323:Bodhicitta
3235:Aṅgulimāla
3102:Devadatta
3078:Yaśodharā
2981:The Buddha
2971:Middle Way
2800:(2): 61–73
2315:Rigpa Wiki
2297:References
2102:meditation
2083:Madhyamaka
2027:Madhyamaka
2021:scholar):
1963:mahasiddha
1955:mindstream
1936:meditation
1874:Cham dance
1760:Madhyamaka
1732:Mahavihara
1721:Kamalaśīla
1638:Mani stone
1443:Dalai Lama
1283:Buddhahood
1271:Dream yoga
1261:Deity yoga
1237:Meditation
1225:Bodhicitta
963:Longchenpa
893:Kamalaśīla
557:Traditions
494:Pilgrimage
434:Meditation
394:Post-canon
374:Pāli Canon
304:Middle Way
201:The Buddha
105:Madhyamaka
36:Kamalaśīla
18:Kamalasila
5479:Festivals
5459:Buddhists
5421:Theosophy
5224:Symbolism
5214:Hama yumi
5187:Bodh Gaya
4954:Socialism
4929:Evolution
4904:Economics
4742:Venezuela
4657:Australia
4652:Argentina
4576:Sri Lanka
4571:Singapore
4489:Indonesia
4451:Countries
4392:Tripiṭaka
4354:Ajahn Mun
4229:Nagarjuna
4224:Aśvaghoṣa
4107:Anagārika
4102:Śrāmaṇerī
4097:Śrāmaṇera
4092:Bhikkhunī
4052:Sotāpanna
3941:Passaddhi
3882:Offerings
3857:Nekkhamma
3734:Iddhipada
3654:Practices
3624:Theravada
3597:Vajrayana
3590:Yogachara
3560:Pure Land
3473:Six Paths
3460:Cosmology
3240:Anuruddha
3215:Sāriputta
3205:Kaundinya
3197:Disciples
3172:Vajrapāṇi
3024:Footprint
2989:Tathāgata
2482:170809649
2181:Nagarjuna
2035:pāramitās
2011:Nagarjuna
1996:Sutrayana
1986:Dargyay,
1959:infection
1921:dialectic
1917:dichotomy
1882:Himalayas
1834:Vajrayana
1774:Biography
1502:Festivals
1266:Guru yoga
1249:Vajrayana
1218:Pāramitās
1118:Cosmology
1094:Teachings
1019:Taranatha
704:Sri Lanka
694:Singapore
649:Indonesia
589:Vajrayāna
564:Theravāda
519:Awakening
407:Practices
364:Tripiṭaka
334:Cosmology
309:Emptiness
289:Suffering
111:Education
5497:Category
5426:Violence
5396:Hinduism
5344:Sanskrit
5299:Hinayana
5284:Amitābha
5244:Swastika
5113:Uposatha
5103:Holidays
5088:Calendar
4934:Humanism
4772:Kanishka
4762:Timeline
4586:Thailand
4554:Kalmykia
4549:Buryatia
4534:Pakistan
4519:Mongolia
4514:Maldives
4509:Malaysia
4474:Cambodia
4339:Shamarpa
4334:Nichiren
4284:Xuanzang
4219:Nagasena
4137:Rinpoche
3867:Pāramitā
3709:Devotion
3629:Navayana
3617:Dzogchen
3580:Nichiren
3528:Mahayana
3520:Branches
3398:Saṅkhāra
3147:Mañjuśrī
3104:(cousin)
3096:(cousin)
3064:(mother)
3056:(father)
3044:Miracles
2994:Birthday
2911:Glossary
2884:Buddhism
2742:Archived
2689:Archived
2685:Source:
2657:Archived
2653:Source:
2587:Archived
2583:Source:
2474:24664089
2175:See also
2138:Location
2071:Yogacara
2019:Sanskrit
2007:Mahayana
2003:Pāramitā
1944:ideation
1886:Dunhuang
1747:Mahayana
1727:monk of
1661:Timeline
1529:Dosmoche
1465:Rinpoche
1354:Narthang
1313:Dzogchen
1190:Dzogchen
1043:Bodongpa
946:Milarepa
908:Ralpacan
787:a series
785:Part of
714:Thailand
674:Mongolia
669:Malaysia
634:Cambodia
599:Navayana
579:Hinayana
574:Mahāyāna
484:Lay life
314:Morality
294:Not-self
252:Concepts
211:Councils
196:Timeline
168:Glossary
150:Buddhism
142:a series
140:Part of
95:Buddhism
91:Religion
54:Personal
5474:Temples
5454:Buddhas
5416:Science
5406:Judaism
5401:Jainism
5319:Lineage
5279:Abhijñā
5249:Thangka
5192:Sarnath
5177:Lumbini
5098:Funeral
5093:Cuisine
4969:Culture
4944:Reality
4894:Creator
4884:Atomism
4754:History
4727:Ukraine
4687:Germany
4606:Senegal
4596:Vietnam
4524:Myanmar
4324:Shinran
4314:Karmapa
4289:Shandao
4259:Dignāga
4184:Śrāvaka
4164:Donchee
4159:Kappiya
4117:Sayadaw
4087:Bhikkhu
4062:Anāgāmi
4019:Nirvana
3985:Samadhi
3872:Paritta
3813:Tonglen
3808:Mandala
3763:Smarana
3744:Mantras
3692:Upekkha
3662:Bhavana
3612:Shingon
3565:Tiantai
3418:Tathātā
3408:Śūnyatā
3403:Skandha
3393:Saṃsāra
3388:Rebirth
3363:Kleshas
3353:Indriya
3255:Subhūti
3140:Guanyin
3094:Ānanda
3086:Rāhula
2966:Nirvana
2906:Outline
2785:Sources
2529:thangka
2087:Tengyur
2079:bhavana
1982:Lineage
1940:nirodha
1928:Nalanda
1818:Moheyan
1796:Nalanda
1780:Tibetan
1764:Dignāga
1729:Nalanda
1673:Culture
1668:Outline
1656:History
1613:Thangka
1569:Tengyur
1564:Kangyur
1544:Losoong
1539:Sho Dun
1460:Karmapa
1420:Tsurphu
1381:Ramoche
1364:Pabonka
1359:Nechung
1347:Namgyal
1337:Labrang
1325:Jokhang
1308:Drepung
1303:Tradruk
1278:Thukdam
1184:Nyingma
1162:Tibetan
1134:Rebirth
1125:Saṃsāra
1113:Skandha
1054:Gelugpa
1037:Gorampa
1014:Dolpopa
952:Nyingma
822:Nyingma
815:Schools
724:Vietnam
679:Myanmar
594:Tibetan
584:Chinese
512:Nirvāṇa
329:Saṃsāra
324:Rebirth
189:History
178:Outline
126:Teacher
115:Nalanda
5469:Sutras
5464:Suttas
5329:Siddhi
5314:Koliya
5289:Brahmā
5204:Poetry
5150:Mantra
5140:Kasaya
5012:Pagoda
4992:Kyaung
4987:Vihāra
4982:Temple
4924:Ethics
4767:Ashoka
4717:Sweden
4712:Poland
4707:Norway
4697:Mexico
4682:France
4667:Canada
4662:Brazil
4601:Africa
4581:Taiwan
4544:Russia
4469:Bhutan
4429:Vinaya
4309:Naropa
4299:Saraha
4234:Asanga
3990:Prajñā
3899:Refuge
3862:Nianfo
3823:Tertön
3818:Tantra
3803:Ganana
3793:Tukdam
3719:Dhyāna
3687:Mudita
3682:Karuṇā
3575:Risshū
3570:Huayan
3503:Naraka
3443:Anattā
3438:Dukkha
3433:Anicca
3338:Dharma
3290:Channa
3225:Ānanda
3210:Assaji
3177:Skanda
3080:(wife)
3049:Family
3029:Relics
2954:Sangha
2949:Dharma
2944:Buddha
2823:
2739:廣釋菩提心論
2712:
2610:
2544:8 June
2480:
2472:
2429:
2230:
2075:Asanga
2031:Sūtras
2015:pandit
1988:et al.
1932:trance
1913:jianwu
1822:dharma
1534:Monlam
1514:Dajyur
1477:Tertön
1376:Ralung
1371:Palcho
1330:Kumbum
1320:Ganden
1213:Lamrim
1144:Dharma
1007:Jonang
983:Mipham
936:Niguma
926:Talika
847:Jonang
837:Bodong
709:Taiwan
689:Russia
629:Brazil
624:Bhutan
544:Buddha
464:Wisdom
247:Dharma
101:School
5441:Lists
5309:Kalpa
5304:Iddhi
5167:Music
5162:Mudra
5128:Vassa
5108:Vesak
5078:Budai
5024:Candi
5007:Stupa
4939:Logic
4692:Italy
4591:Tibet
4529:Nepal
4499:Korea
4494:Japan
4484:India
4479:China
4424:Sutra
4379:Texts
4329:Dōgen
4319:Hōnen
4304:Atiśa
4269:Zhiyi
4179:Achar
4147:Tulku
4142:Geshe
4127:Rōshi
4112:Ajahn
4067:Arhat
4027:Bodhi
3997:Vīrya
3914:Sacca
3909:Satya
3904:Sādhu
3892:Music
3835:Merit
3828:Terma
3788:Zazen
3724:Faith
3677:Mettā
3358:Karma
3318:Bardo
3285:Asita
3275:Khema
3265:Upāli
3250:Nanda
3088:(son)
3062:Māyā
3039:Films
2916:Index
2478:S2CID
2470:JSTOR
2397:(1).
2275:Notes
2169:Atiśa
2042:Works
1951:phowa
1905:Wylie
1901:dunwu
1893:Wylie
1864:.
1862:Tibet
1830:Samye
1826:Lhasa
1792:Tibet
1557:Texts
1524:Losar
1482:Tulku
1472:Geshe
1425:Yerpa
1408:Shalu
1398:Sanga
1393:Sakya
1242:Laity
1156:Karma
1025:Sakya
996:Marpa
989:Kagyu
921:Atiśa
852:Gelug
842:Kagyu
832:Sakya
827:Kadam
719:Tibet
659:Korea
654:Japan
644:India
639:China
604:Newar
529:Arhat
319:Karma
173:Index
84:Tibet
5339:Pāḷi
5324:Māra
5234:Flag
4635:Iran
4559:Tuva
4504:Laos
4132:Lama
3980:Śīla
3948:Śīla
3936:Pīti
3926:Sati
3877:Puja
3798:Koan
3704:Dāna
3295:Yasa
3182:Tārā
2821:ISBN
2710:ISBN
2608:ISBN
2546:2009
2427:ISBN
2322:2017
2228:ISBN
2105:the
1992:Śīla
1934:and
1878:Chöd
1766:and
1455:Lama
1403:Sera
1386:Rato
857:Rimé
664:Laos
569:Pāli
72:Died
59:Born
5061:Art
4997:Wat
3533:Zen
2771:doi
2460:doi
2399:doi
2368:doi
2163:by
1840:of
1786:as
1742:.
1601:Art
5526::
4563:ru
2796:,
2767:77
2765:.
2761:.
2476:.
2468:.
2456:48
2454:.
2450:.
2411:^
2395:77
2393:.
2389:.
2366:.
2362:.
2342:^
2313:.
2113:,
2097:.
1994:,
1923:.
1907::
1895::
1856:.
1770:.
789:on
699:US
144:on
76:c.
63:c.
4565:)
4561:(
3779:)
3775:(
2870:e
2863:t
2856:v
2798:8
2777:.
2773::
2548:.
2518:.
2506:.
2484:.
2462::
2435:.
2405:.
2401::
2374:.
2370::
2324:.
2236:.
2065:(
2055:)
2051:(
1709:e
1702:t
1695:v
771:e
764:t
757:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
