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390:, Kamfers Dam was the scene of a skirmish on December 9, 1899. Subsequently a large Boer cannon which started firing 96 lb. shells at the town on February 7, 1900 was stationed at Kamfers Dam. A number of cavalry sorties were made from Kimberley in attempts to capture it. The heavy gun and its crew however evaded capture after the relief of the siege, when its retreat was covered by Boer defensive positions at Dronfield.
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346:. In June 2008 it was found that the sewage plant of the Homevale municipal works was ineffective and leaking sewage into the dam, in contravention of South African water legislation. City conservationists and engineers proposed a solution, solicited help from the public and raised general awareness. Discussions with the
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delivers water to four ponds where the flamingos can collect clay to build their nest turrets. A thousand artificial nest turrets were constructed in the hope that flamingos would settle on the island, and within weeks some 10,000 birds had arrived. These birds departed for winter but a larger flock
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In the summer season of 2007/8 almost two thousand pairs of lesser flamingo bred on the island, producing an estimated 9,000 chicks. The breeding success is expected to reverse the recent negative population trend in the southern population. This breeding colony became the first for the species in
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A contentious rezoning of adjacent land, predicted to increase pollution and disturbance, was once again opposed by conservationists and the like-minded public. The proposed developments along the shore of the dam would include both residential and business properties.
242:. The dam typically supports 20,000 lesser flamingos, but occasionally over 50,000 individuals are present, a large proportion of the subregion's total population. The birds are mobile and commute between the major feeding sites in southern Africa.
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are at odds with city officials and developers due to pollution and plans for nearby residential and business development. Conservationists appealed to the public to oppose the developers and proposed a solution to the pollution problem.
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enlisted the help of a local company Ekapa Mining, who moved 26,000 tons of material to create the island. All was delivered along a narrow 200m causeway, and deposited in an S-shape to create two bays.
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department of conservation and tourism, pending disciplinary hearings. By doing so the city also effectively sidelined these officials from discussions about the
Northgate development's
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195:, often dry and dependent on rain water. In recent times its water level rose due to the input of constant runoff and treated water from the growing city of Kimberley.
210:. As of 2008 though, pollution and rezoning of nearby land for the proposed Northgate development has become a contentious issue, with conservationists raising alarm.
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The dam has become an important breeding site for lesser flamingos since an artificial S-shaped breeding island was constructed in
September 2006. Ornithologist
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is only productive once every 9 years. The island also offers unusual insight into flamingo biology since typical breeding sites are much less accessible.
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of some 20,000 returned in
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are to be installed when the flamingos vacate the island, to facilitate observations and to increase public awareness.
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Parts of this article (those related to the sections about the flamingoes and controversies) need to be
206:. The dam and surrounding 380ha wetland area are designated as a conservation zone in the city's draft
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The controversy escalated in August 2008 when the city of
Kimberley suspended three officials of the
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2,000 adult lesser flamingos assembled on an artificial S-shaped breeding island in
Kamfers Dam
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is a privately owned permanent water body of 400 ha, situated to the immediate north of
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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The new breeding site is considered to be of special importance as the most important
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was noticed in the dam during
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522:"Making for Makgadigadi, Satellite tracking flamingos in southern Africa".
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Lesser flamingos on
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The area of water at the dam has become a major breeding site for
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Lesser flamingos on
Kamfers Dam's artificial breeding island, 2008
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South Africa, the fourth in Africa and one of 6 in the world.
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560:"Africa's first artificial flamingo breeding island".
418:"A Vision in Pink, Lesser Flamingo Breeding Success".
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238:spp.), the main food sources for its plentiful
502:"Flamingo row: Officials 'under house arrest'"
188:, South Africa. The wetland was originally an
599:"Officials suspended in N Cape flamingo flap"
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627:. Classic Literature Library. Archived from
541:"Artificial breeding island for flamingos".
382:Vacated Boer firing position at Kamfers Dam
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342:in some birds were ascribed to the poor
218:The dam harbours high concentrations of
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568:(6): 19. December 2006 – January 2007.
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579:"TA-TA to Lake Natron's flamingos?".
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668:Protected areas of the Northern Cape
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350:were deadlocked on the issue.
348:Sol Plaatje Local Municipality
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500:Macleod, Fiona (2008-08-20).
202:since the construction of an
581:Africa - Birds & Birding
562:Africa - Birds & Birding
543:Africa - Birds & Birding
524:Africa - Birds & Birding
420:Africa - Birds & Birding
175:1,180 m (3,870 ft)
530:(3): 14–15. June–July 2004.
426:(2): 42–49. April–May 2008.
266:A submerged pump driven by
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303:Conservation controversies
287:is threatened by proposed
619:Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan.
439:"Kamfers Dam, SA Birding"
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52:Reservoir in South Africa
673:Kimberley, Northern Cape
549:(2): 13. April–May 2006.
208:spatial development plan
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246:Construction of island
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354:Northgate development
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129:28.67278°S 24.76333°E
621:"The Great Boer War"
504:. Mail&Guardian
470:"Save the Flamingo"
134:-28.67278; 24.76333
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468:Anderson, Mark D.
437:Anderson, Mark D.
388:Siege of Kimberley
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275:Conservation value
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653:Save the flamingo
204:artificial island
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240:lesser flamingos
220:blue-green algae
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163:South Africa
41:January 2024
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386:During the
335:Microcystis
330:algal bloom
315:As of 2008
285:Lake Natron
182:Kamfers Dam
132: /
107:Coordinates
94:Kamfers Dam
58:Kamfers Dam
662:Categories
635:2010-04-13
625:Chapter 18
605:2008-08-21
508:2008-08-20
475:2008-08-20
449:2008-09-15
394:References
293:Etosha Pan
235:Cyclotella
120:24°45′48″E
117:28°40′22″S
324:Pollution
228:spp) and
225:Spirulina
190:ephemeral
186:Kimberley
151:reservoir
289:soda ash
328:Severe
297:Webcams
230:diatoms
31:updated
158:Basin
146:Type
368:EIA
193:pan
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