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31:
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247:, reaching up to about 1 m (3.3 ft) long, or possibly even 1.5 m (4.9 ft). A common length is around 42 cm (1.4 ft) and females are typically larger than males. Adults are overall blackish, while young are grey with dark spots. During the day kampangos hide in caves, but around dusk or dawn they hunt and eat their prey, primarily
263:
that their mother lays, but they also take invertebrates that the father brings to them in his mouth. The eggs and young are fiercely guarded by the parents. The young kampango only leave the protection of their parents when around 12 cm (4.7 in) long, but before that most have typically
529:
Stauffer, J.R., and Loftus, W.F. (2010). Brood
Parasitism of a Bagrid Catfish (Bagrus meridionalis) by a Clariid Catfish (Bathyclarias nyasensis) in Lake Malaŵi, Africa. Copeia 2010(1): 71-75.
335:, will release their young near nesting kampango. The kampango and cichlid parents both protect the mixed group, resulting in a significantly higher survival rate of the kampango young.
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The male digs a shallow nest in the sandy bottom, often near rocks, where the female lays several thousand eggs. After hatching, the young mostly eat
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382:. From 2006 to 2016, its population declined by more than 90% based on the fall observed in catch rates in fisheries in southern Lake Malawi.
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Traditionally regarded as one of the most widespread and common fish in its range, the kampango has declined drastically because of
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Kampango are highly prized as an eating fish, and are caught using nets and more commonly line caught, mainly in deep water around
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in Africa. It prefers areas near rocks in water shallower than 50 m (160 ft), but it also occurs deeper (not beyond the
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McKaye, K.R. (1985). Cichlid–catfish mutualistic defence of young in Lake Malawi, Africa. Oceologia 66: 358–363.
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young, it is suspected that they hatch earlier than the kampango's own eggs and eat them.
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of the kampango. Kampango parents have been observed taking care of entire broods of
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363:, or cooked with tomato and onion as a traditional Malawian dish, served with
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In contrast to the nest predators and parasites, certain cichlids, especially
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young as if they were their own. As these broods almost exclusively contain
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Ad
Konings' Book of Cichlids and all the other Fishes of Lake Malawi,
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Phiri, T.B.; Gobo, E.; Tweddle, D.; Kanyerere, G.Z. (2019) .
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The kampango is among the largest fish in the Lake Malawi
359:. Fresh kampango are usually filleted and deep-fried,
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437:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T60856A155041757.en
525:
523:
8:
774:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
288:relationship with the kampango, as it will
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235:limit) and over a sandy or muddy bottom.
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751:5E9FA5CA-E611-4C11-904D-7D54FD6F5BD1
725:D6D0C11D-E362-7E81-D8F9-116E0EA7B66D
547:Bagrus meridionalis GĂĽnther, 1894.
423:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
296:and dead tissue. Another catfish,
14:
73:
264:already been eaten by egg- and
211:species of large and predatory
320:Copadichromis pleurostigmoides
1:
794:Taxa named by Albert GĂĽnther
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261:trophic (unfertilized) egg
549:Retrieved 2 January 2019.
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
470:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
339:Relationship with humans
268:-stealing cichlids like
484:. January 2019 version.
271:Mylochromis melanonotus
239:Appearance and behavior
789:Fish described in 1894
430:: e.T60856A155041757.
374:and is now considered
299:Bathyclarias nyasensis
376:critically endangered
282:Pseudotropheus crabro
277:Pseudotropheus crabro
209:critically endangered
55:Critically Endangered
161:B. meridionalis
579:Bagrus meridionalis
474:Bagrus meridionalis
416:Bagrus meridionalis
326:Ctenopharynx pictus
205:Bagrus meridionalis
179:Bagrus meridionalis
40:Conservation status
761:
760:
707:Open Tree of Life
571:Taxon identifiers
535:10.1643/CE-09-087
292:it by feeding on
280:. At other times
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16:Species of fish
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784:Fish of Africa
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516:978-0866225274
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468:Froese, Rainer
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332:Rhamphochromis
304:brood parasite
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227:and the upper
213:bagrid catfish
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117:Actinopterygii
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170:Binomial name
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441:. Retrieved
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345:Cape Maclear
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312:B. nyasensis
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308:B. nyasensis
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225:Lake Malombe
204:
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127:Siluriformes
18:
655:iNaturalist
504:Konings, Ad
372:overfishing
286:mutualistic
229:Shire River
221:Lake Malawi
768:Categories
386:References
357:Nkhata Bay
545:ScotCat:
361:barbecued
294:parasites
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
24:Kampango
779:Bagridae
673:10153450
629:FishBase
594:Q3757658
588:Wikidata
510:p. 487.
506:(1990).
481:FishBase
255:Breeding
249:cichlids
215:that is
197:kampango
137:Bagridae
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
746:ZooBank
738:1019366
712:3623704
647:5201739
378:by the
302:, is a
217:endemic
207:) is a
201:kampoyo
186:GĂĽnther
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
686:680909
621:211439
514:
355:, and
349:Salima
284:has a
233:oxygen
188:, 1894
148:Bagrus
733:WoRMS
720:Plazi
699:60856
668:IRMNG
660:95047
608:5WBBP
443:5 May
365:nsima
290:clean
245:basin
694:IUCN
681:ITIS
642:GBIF
634:4721
512:ISBN
445:2021
428:2019
380:IUCN
329:and
274:and
195:The
616:EoL
603:CoL
531:doi
432:doi
266:fry
219:to
199:or
770::
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522:^
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394:^
367:.
351:,
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323:,
251:.
223:,
533::
476:"
472:"
447:.
434::
418:"
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203:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
