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2531:, where maritime influences are most pronounced, annual precipitation can reach as high as 2,500 millimetres (98 in), whilst the southeast coast south of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky generally receives around 1,166 millimetres (45.9 in) of rainfall equivalent per year. Considerable local variations exist: southern parts of the Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky metropolitan area can receive as much as 430 millimetres (17 in) more than the northern part of the city. Temperatures here are very mild, with summer maxima around 16 °C (61 °F) and winter lows around −8 °C (18 °F), whilst diurnal temperature ranges seldom exceed 5 °C (9 °F) due to persistent
465:
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2878:, and went to Moscow to report. In 1699, the Russians at Verkhny-Kamchatsk were killed on their way back to Anadyrsk by the Koryaks. In 1700, a punitive expedition destroyed a Koryak village and founded Nizhne-Kamchatsk on the lower river. Bolskeretsk was founded in 1703. From about 1705, there was a breakdown of order. There were numerous mutinies and native wars all over the peninsula and north to the Koryak country of the
2965:, 988 men with a mere 68 guns managed to defend the outpost against 6 ships with 206 guns and 2,540 French and British soldiers. Despite the successful defense, the Russians abandoned Petropavlovsk as a strategic liability after the French and British forces withdrew. The next year, when a second enemy force came to attack the port, they found it deserted. Frustrated, the ships bombarded the city and withdrew.
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579:. The road is asphalt in its southern part, but changes to gravel about halfway north where the population is sparser. Another highway connects the local capital with Bolsheretsk. Bus service is available on both roads. Most other roads are gravel-covered or dirt roads, requiring off-road-capable vehicles. There is semi-regular passenger transportation with aircraft.
2886:. Several people were sent out to restore order, including Atlasov, who was murdered by mutineers in 1711. Vasily Merlin restored some degree of order between 1733 and 1739. There was no significant resistance after 1756. A major smallpox epidemic that hit in 1768–1769 quickly decimated the native population; the roughly 2,500
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present in 1773 were reduced to 1,900 in 1820, from an original population of 12,000–25,000. Those who survived adopted
Russian customs, and there was a great deal of intermarriage, such that "Kamchadal" (the original Russian name for the Itelmens) came to mean any Russian or part-Russian born on the
2566:
The summer months, when maximum temperatures range from 15 to 20 °C (59 to 68 °F), are popular with tourists, but a growing trend in winter sports keeps tourism pulsing year-round. The volcanoes and glaciers play a role in forming
Kamchatka's climate, and hot springs have kept alive dozens
3024:
aimed to destroy Union merchant shipping and thus draw off United States Navy ships in pursuit, thereby loosening the US Navy blockade of
Confederate coasts. The ship spent almost three weeks in the Sea, destroying only one ship due to the dangerous ice, before moving on to the North Pacific, where
2555:, represented by Klyuchi, has much lower precipitation (at around 450 to 650 millimetres (18 to 26 in)) and significantly more continental temperatures, reaching 19 °C (66 °F) on a typical summer day and during extreme cold winter spells falling as low as −41 °C (−42 °F).
617:
Kamchatka receives up to 2,700 mm (110 in) of precipitation per year. This is much higher than the rest of
Eastern Russia, and is due to prevailing westerly winds blowing over the Sea of Japan and picking up moisture that rises as it hits the higher topography of the peninsula, and
3428:
in
Eurasia. In response to pressure from poaching and to worldwide decreases in salmon stocks, some 24,000 square kilometres (9,300 sq mi) along nine of the more productive salmon rivers are in the process of being set aside as a nature preserve. Stickleback species, particularly
2547:
prevails. The west coastal plain has a colder and drier climate with precipitation ranging from 880 millimetres (34.6 in) in the south to as little as 430 millimetres (17 in) in the north, where winter temperatures become considerably colder at around −20 °C (−4 °F).
3226:. The wide variety of plant forms spread throughout the Peninsula promotes a similar diversity in animal species that feed off the flora. Although Kamchatka is mostly tundra, deciduous and coniferous trees are abundant, and forests can be found throughout the peninsula.
3229:
Kamchatka boasts diverse and abundant wildlife. This is due to many factors, including a wide range of climates; diverse topography and geography; many free-flowing rivers; proximity to the highly productive waters of the northwestern
Pacific Ocean, the
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sites in the
Volcanoes of Kamchatka group, most of them on the Kamchatka Peninsula, the most volcanic area of the Eurasian continent, with many active cones. The Kamchatka Peninsula is also known as the "land of fire and ice".
3051:
island. The
Russian population of Kamchatka stayed at around 2,500 until the turn of the century, while the native population increased to 5,000. During the 19th century, scientific exploration of the peninsula continued.
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Points of interest on the
Kamchatka Peninsula include thermal and mineral springs, volcanoes, glaciers, a diversity of plants and animals, and other natural features largely untouched by civilization. Activities include
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sent shipbuilders to
Okhotsk. A fifty-four-foot boat was built and sailed to the Tegil River in June 1716. This one-week journey, later redirected to Okhotsk-Bolseretsk, became the standard route to Kamchatka. In 1720,
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were recorded as recently as April 2006. A significant 7.7-magnitude earthquake with a shallow depth of 10 kilometres (33,000 ft) occurred in the Pacific Ocean, 202 kilometres (109 nmi) east-southeast of
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There is considerable variation, however, between the rain-drenched and heavily glaciated east coast and the drier and more continental interior valley. In the heavily glaciated
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is viewed by volcanologists Robert and Barbara Decker as a prime candidate for the world's most beautiful volcano. Somewhat more accessible are the three volcanoes visible from
285:
make up the peninsula's eastern and western coastlines, respectively. Immediately offshore along the Pacific coast of the peninsula runs the 10,500-metre-deep (34,449 ft)
552:
In the 19th century, a trail led west from near Klychi over the mountains to the Tegil river and town, which was the main trading post on the west coast. North of Tegil is
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499:. Northward up the Pacific side, the four peninsulas are called Shipunsky Point, Kronotsky Point, Kamchatsky Point, and Ozernoy Point. North of Ozernoy Point is the large
2922:, began the final "opening" of Kamchatka, helped by the fact that the government began to use the area to exile people, famously the Hungarian nobleman and explorer the
2826:
in 1639, further exploration was impeded by the lack of skills and equipment to build seagoing ships and by the harsh land to the northeast inhabited by the warlike
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2655:, 29 of them still active. The peninsula has a high density of volcanoes and associated volcanic phenomena, with 19 active volcanoes included in the six
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prevails over the lower part of this valley, but it becomes more widespread at higher altitudes and glaciers, and continuous permafrost prevails north of
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and returned with reports and some mysterious writings, probably Japanese. In 1697–1699, Atlasov explored nearly the whole of the peninsula. He built an
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to the United States, making Petropavlovsk obsolete as a transit point for traders and explorers on their way to the American territories. In 1860, a
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as contract workers. Several thousand refused to repatriate after the end of their contract, which has led to a community of around 1,800 by 2020.
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3253:, there are estimated to be three to four bears per 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi). Other fauna of note include carnivores such as
4428:
2512:). Kamchatka is much wetter and milder than eastern Siberia. It is essentially transitional from the hypercontinental climate of Siberia and
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4226:[Kronotsky State Biosphere Reserve, Valley of Geysers. Tours in Kamchatka with a Kamchatka travel company]. www.kamchatkatravel.net
363:
62:
Kamchatka Peninsula in the far east of Russia. The highlighted area is the Kamchatka Krai which includes some of the mainland to the north.
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in the world. However, commercial exploitation of marine resources and a history of fur trapping has taken its toll on several species.
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sailed past the southern end of the Kamchatka Peninsula on its way to hunt United States whaling ships in the Sea of Okhotsk. As a
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2670:(4,750 m or 15,584 ft), the largest active volcano in the Northern Hemisphere. Many have highly symmetrical cones, and
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4161:
382:
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3420:). Due to its uniquely suitable environment, biologists estimate that a fifth of all Pacific salmon originates in Kamchatka.
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2984:. The chief officer and a boat's crew perished while attempting to reach the shore. The rest of the crew were saved by the
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4224:"Кроноцкий государственный биосферный заповедник, Долина Гейзеров. Туры по Камчатке с камчатской туристической компанией"
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people. Consequently, Russians entered Kamchatka from the north. In 1651, after having assisted in the foundation of the
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condenses into rain. The summers are moderately cool, and the winters are rather stormy, but the storms rarely produce
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3238:; low human population density; and minimal development. The peninsula also boasts the southernmost expanse of Arctic
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4461:"A Transnational Tale of Two Nationalities: Ethnic Koreans in Sakhalin Island and North Koreans in Kamchatka, Russia"
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Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and the settlements in the central part of the peninsula are connected by highway to
4192:"Space Study of a Red Tide-Related Environmental Disaster near Kamchatka Peninsula in September–October 2020"
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597:, an isolated volcanic group southeast of the curve of the Kamchatka River. West of Kronotsky Point is the
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4067:"Cambridge Journals Online – Polar Record – Abstract – Carl von Ditmar, 1822–92:a geologist in Kamchatka"
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in August 1945. After the war, the Soviet authorities declared Kamchatka a military zone: it remained
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The next fifty years were lean for Kamchatka. The naval port moved to Ust-Amur, and in 1867, Russia
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World War II (1939–1945) hardly affected Kamchatka except for its role as a launch site for the
491:. (Lopatka is Russian for spade.) The circular bay to the north of this on the Pacific side is
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2851:. From about 1667 there were reports of a Kamchatka River to the south. Some time before 1700
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left Nezhe-Kamchatsk for his first voyage in 1728 and, as part of his second voyage, founded
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on October 16, 1737, and on November 4, 1952, with magnitudes of ≈9.3 and 8.2 respectively.
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Kamchatka boasts abundant flora. The variable climate promotes different flora zones where
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was established and Kamchatka was placed under its jurisdiction. In 1875, Russia ceded the
556:. South of the Tegil is the Icha River. Just south of the headwaters of the Kamchatka, the
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population had fallen to less than 3,200 while the Russian population had risen to 2,500.
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Cetaceans that frequent the highly productive waters of the northwestern Pacific and the
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Views of Kamchatka from space in early summer (left) and late winter (right). Note the
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3441:, also occur in many coastal drainages, and are likely present in freshwater as well.
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History of the American Whale Fishery from Its Earliest Inception to the year 1876
3814:
3771:
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3700:[Preliminary estimate of the resident population as of January 1, 2023].
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3928:"Natural Wonder of the World Transformed within Hours, says World Wildlife Fund"
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3698:"Предварительная оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2023 г."
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526:) Range forms the spine of the peninsula. Along the southeast coast runs the
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due to the relatively mild winters and heavy snow cover, whilst northward,
4295:"Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Pacific Salmon Fishing in Kamchatka"
3901:"World Heritage Nomination - IUCN Summary Volcanoes of Kamchatka (Russia)"
2701:, deep-focus seismic events and tsunamis occur fairly commonly. A pair of
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3345:), one of the largest moose in the world and the largest in Eurasia, and
3330:
3325:). The peninsula hosts habitat for several large ungulates including the
3048:
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2811:). The southern tip of the peninsula was also the northernmost extent of
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3879:"Press Releases – Public Affairs Office – The University of Nottingham"
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keep the peninsula covered in snow from October to late May. Under the
2482:
565:
474:
370: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
313:
277:, with an area of about 270,000 km (100,000 sq mi). The
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are dominant, succeeded by grasses, flowering shrubs, and forests of
3207:
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2934:. The Russian government encouraged the commercial activities of the
2875:
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605:. At the southern tip is the Southern Kamchatka Wildlife Refuge with
305:
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Prior to Russian discovery, the peninsula was inhabited by various
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it virtually captured or bonded 24 whalers, sinking most of them.
2903:
mapped Kamchatka and the Kurils. The Danish-born Russian explorer
441:
4421:
Kamchatka: A Journal & Guide to Russia's Land of Ice and Fire
3754:// Известия Всесоюзного Географического Общества. — 1991. — № 6.
3536:
are concentrated primarily on the southern end of the peninsula.
3496:
are known to feed off of the southeastern shelf in summer. Among
3388:
Kamchatka most likely contains the world's greatest diversity of
2694:, which was partly destroyed by a massive mudslide in June 2007.
6017:
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offered a 60-year lease of the peninsula to the United States.
3580:
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339:
3955:. Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from
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by granting land to newcomers on the peninsula. By 1812, the
2843:
went south and followed the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk from
2647:
and the surrounding central side valley are flanked by large
3074:
to Soviet citizens until 1989 and to foreigners until 1990.
609:. There are several other protected areas on the peninsula.
2930:
published the first detailed description of the peninsula,
541:
and flows north down the central valley, turning east near
4395:Камчатский туристический портал, все о туризме на Камчатке
2862:
became commander of Anadyrsk. In 1696 he sent the Cossack
564:, which once served as a port connecting the peninsula to
308:. The majority of the 322,079 inhabitants are ethnic
4484:
Information about Kamchatka peninsula and traveling there
4459:
Lee, Chaimun; Khvan, Lyudmila Borisovna (February 2020).
4190:
Bondur, V. G.; Zamshin, V. V.; Chvertkova, O. I. (2021).
3516:
are abundant along much of the peninsula. Further north,
3476:(from the eastern population), the critically endangered
3139:
Cathedral of the Holy Trinity in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
3056:
made an important journey to the peninsula in 1851–1854.
2976:, wrecked on the west coast of Kamchatka during a dense
2953:, who were battling Russian forces in the course of the
593:
The obvious circular area in the central valley is the
4326:"Discovering Kamchatka: Terrestrial and aquatic fauna"
4115:"Lenin confesses purpose to disturb America and Japan"
3953:"The 4 November 1952 Kamchatka Earthquake and Tsunami"
3245:
Kamchatka is famous for the abundance and size of its
4079:(3). Cambridge University Press: 248–251. July 2003.
3186:
Kamchatka Peninsula surrounded by algal bloom in 2013
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4272:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695147A204871862.en
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545:to enter the Pacific south of Kamchatsky Point at
316:(2014). More than half of the population lives in
4176:Russia’s Environmental Disasters in 2020, October
3424:is recognized as the biggest spawning-ground for
507:. Northeast of this (off the displayed map) lies
3770:. Government of Kamchatskiy Kray. Archived from
3047:to Japan in return for Russian sovereignty over
2477:Although Kamchatka lies at latitudes similar to
560:curves southwest to enter the Sea of Okhotsk at
27:"Kamchatka" redirects here. For other uses, see
5692:Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
3815:"Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial"
3091:marine organisms in September–October 2020.
324:(38,980). The Kamchatka peninsula contains the
4293:Dronova, Natalia; Spiridonov, Vassily (2008).
3392:fish, including all six species of anadromous
2782:One of the most elegant Kamchatka volcanoes –
2504:), but higher and more northerly areas have a
5687:Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
4504:
533:. Between these lies the central valley. The
45:
8:
4454:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). p. 645.
3524:can be encountered on the Pacific side, and
2585:
37:
4162:Environmental disaster in Kamchatka, Russia
3373:. The peninsula is the breeding ground for
4511:
4497:
4489:
4004:"M 7.7 – 202km ESE of Nikol'skoye, Russia"
2874:at Verkhny-Kamchatsk, rescued or captured
2584:
269:) is a 1,250-kilometre-long (777 mi)
36:
4270:
4207:
483:Politically, the peninsula forms part of
430:Learn how and when to remove this message
141:270,000 km (100,000 sq mi)
4149:
2535:on exposed parts of the coast. South of
2459:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
2013:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
1533:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
1087:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
581:
3689:
3666:
3093:
2748:caldera, seen here from the north with
2719:
4328:. The Royal Geographical Society. 2008
3981:. US Geological Survey. Archived from
2918:(ca 1733–1743), in the service of the
4347:The Life of Birds." BBC publication.
3079:North Korean people went to Kamchatka
2855:were stranded and died on Kamchatka.
2632:
2620:
2610:
2600:
446:Topography of the Kamchatka Peninsula
264:
7:
6055:Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert
3720:
3718:
3087:was the scene of massive die-off of
2690:. In the center of Kamchatka is the
368:adding citations to reliable sources
5330:Northern Triangle temperate forests
4258:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3977:Earthquake Hazards Program (2006).
2932:An Account of the Land of Kamchatka
2710:A chain of more shallow earthquakes
4479:UNESCO World Heritage Site profile
4300:. WWF Russia, IUCN. Archived from
3979:"Magnitude 7.6 – Koryakia, Russia"
2732:in the southern part of Kamchatka.
2575:Geology, earthquakes and volcanoes
568:. South of the Bistraya flows the
25:
6533:Landforms of the Russian Far East
3077:From 1946 to 1949, around 50,000
2866:south. Morozko got as far as the
34:Peninsula in the Russian Far East
4124:. November 30, 1920. p. 1.
3930:. earthtimes.org. Archived from
3926:The World Wildlife Fund (2007).
3836:"Climate of Kamchatka peninsula"
3702:Federal State Statistics Service
3634:
3559:, red-faced, pelagic, and other
3145:
3131:
3116:
3109:Account of the Land of Kamchatka
3096:
2775:
2757:
2737:
2722:
2607:Natural: (vii)(viii)(ix)(x)
2567:of species decimated during the
463:
454:
344:
266:[pəlʊˈostrəfkɐmˈt͡ɕætkə]
180:
56:
6538:Landforms of the Sea of Okhotsk
4008:United States Geological Survey
355:needs additional citations for
6558:World Heritage Sites in Russia
4855:Mongolian–Manchurian grassland
4658:Mongolian–Manchurian grassland
4442:; Bealby, John Thomas (1911).
3881:. Nottingham.ac.uk. 2008-05-27
2467:Precipitation totals in inches
1541:Precipitation totals in inches
515:. On the opposite side is the
1:
5682:Meghalaya subtropical forests
2494:Köppen climate classification
487:. The southern tip is called
320:(179,526 in 2010) and nearby
292:The Kamchatka Peninsula, the
4440:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
4423:. Hong Kong: Odyssey Books.
4041:Starbuck, Alexander (1878).
2496:, Kamchatka generally has a
157:4,750 m (15580 ft)
6528:Landforms of Kamchatka Krai
6523:Geography of Northeast Asia
5867:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
4031:. Boston, Houghton Mifflin.
3154:Adam Johann von Krusenstern
2916:Second Kamchatka Expedition
2651:containing around 160
2551:The interior valley of the
2481:'s, cold arctic winds from
601:Biosphere Reserve with the
256:
149:1,250 km (777 mi)
6574:
2818:When the Russian explorer
2799:peoples (specifically the
2752:volcano in the foreground.
2595:UNESCO World Heritage Site
2578:
2463:
2455:
2038:
2025:
2021:Precipitation totals in mm
2017:
2009:
1537:
1529:
1112:
1099:
1095:Precipitation totals in mm
1091:
1083:
522:The Kamchatka or Central (
477:paralleling the coastline.
330:UNESCO World Heritage Site
312:, with about 13,000 being
29:Kamchatka (disambiguation)
26:
4419:Gleadhill, Diana (2007).
4265:: e.T22695147A204871862.
4209:10.1134/S1028334X21030016
4085:10.1017/S0032247403223172
3728:. Encyclopædia Britannica
3591:, and several species of
3547:, thick- and thin-billed
3478:North Pacific right whale
3365:, and several species of
2999:, also from New Bedford.
2968:On 24 May 1861, the ship
245:
230:0.62/km (1.61/sq mi)
176:
67:
55:
46:
5981:Greater and Lesser Tunbs
5178:Okhotsk–Manchurian taiga
4152:, pp. 454, 463–464.
3899:IUCN/WCMC (April 1996).
3858:"Volcanoes of Kamchatka"
3528:reproduce on the ice of
3275:Vulpes vulpes beringiana
3251:Kronotsky Nature Reserve
3059:In 1920, Russian leader
2936:Russian-American Company
2909:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
2769:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
2676:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
2545:discontinuous permafrost
2518:subpolar oceanic climate
629:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
497:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
318:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
208:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
6543:Pacific Coast of Russia
4451:Encyclopædia Britannica
4345:Attenborough, D. 1998.
3856:World Heritage (1996).
3323:Mustela nivalis pygmaea
3163:Friedrich Georg Weitsch
3126:rocks in the Avacha Bay
3008:Confederate States Navy
2791:History and exploration
2666:The highest volcano is
2485:combined with the cold
495:, home to the capital,
222:289,033 (2023 estimate)
6238:Anti-Lebanon Mountains
5677:Western Coastal Plains
5665:Eastern Coastal Plains
5391:Philippine Archipelago
5370:Indonesian Archipelago
5018:Central Mountain Range
4941:Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau
4771:Northeastern Japan Arc
4245:BirdLife International
4196:Doklady Earth Sciences
4179:www.themoscowtimes.com
4150:Lee & Khvan (2020)
3432:Gasterosteus aculeatus
3199:
3187:
3006:came to the area: the
2963:Siege of Petropavlovsk
2767:volcano towering over
2706:occurred off the coast
2703:megathrust earthquakes
2699:Kuril–Kamchatka Trench
2587:Volcanoes of Kamchatka
2581:Volcanoes of Kamchatka
590:
447:
326:volcanoes of Kamchatka
287:Kuril–Kamchatka Trench
154:Highest elevation
6116:Eastern Mediterranean
5830:Trans-Karakoram Tract
5356:Greater Sunda Islands
4845:Northeast China Plain
4723:Trans-Karakoram Tract
4555:Greater Middle East
4027:Williams, H. (1964).
3768:"Kamchatka Peninsula"
3726:"Kamchatka Peninsula"
3673:Occasionally spelled
3343:Alces alces buturlini
3319:Siberian least weasel
3315:Mustela ermine kaneii
3193:
3185:
3105:Stepan Krasheninnikov
3068:invasion of Manchuria
2928:Stepan Krasheninnikov
2516:to the rain-drenched
585:
445:
379:"Kamchatka Peninsula"
6553:Peninsulas of Russia
5712:Little Rann of Kutch
5361:Lesser Sunda Islands
4813:Greater Central Asia
4766:Japanese Archipelago
4393:[Heli-ski].
4251:Haliaeetus pelagicus
3555:, tufted and horned
3327:Kamchatka snow sheep
3196:Kamchatka brown bear
3002:On 21 May 1865, the
2717:, on July 18, 2017.
364:improve this article
257:poluostrov Kamchatka
6518:Kamchatka Peninsula
5918:(not to be confused
5707:Great Rann of Kutch
5660:Indo-Gangetic Plain
5655:Indus Valley Desert
5524:Indian subcontinent
5346:Peninsular Malaysia
5193:Kamchatka Peninsula
4776:Sakhalin Island Arc
3502:Steller's sea lions
3472:. Less frequently,
3438:Pungitius pungitius
3375:Steller's sea eagle
3311:East Siberian stoat
2926:in 1770. In 1755,
2924:Count de Benyovszky
2876:a Japanese castaway
2853:a group of Russians
2797:Chukotko-Kamchatkan
2668:Klyuchevskaya Sopka
2660:World Heritage List
2589:
2557:Sporadic permafrost
2529:Kronotsky Peninsula
2039:Imperial conversion
1113:Imperial conversion
595:Klyuchevskaya Sopka
588:Klyuchevskaya Sopka
537:rises northwest of
246:полуостров Камчатка
238:Kamchatka Peninsula
166:Klyuchevskaya Sopka
102: /
47:полуостров Камчатка
39:
38:Kamchatka Peninsula
6548:Peninsulas of Asia
6344:Absheron Peninsula
6302:Caucasus Mountains
6292:Armenian Highlands
6270:Iranian Azerbaijan
6156:Jordan Rift Valley
5769:High-mountain Asia
5325:Mainland/Indochina
5013:Hamgyong Mountains
4931:Northern Silk Road
4909:Hengduan Mountains
4879:High-mountain Asia
4874:Liaodong Peninsula
4467:. 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소.
4366:"skiing Kamchatka"
4165:www.greenpeace.org
4029:One whaling family
3796:. Pogodaiklimat.ru
3774:on 13 October 2010
3749:Ошибка в географии
3650:Maritime fur trade
3608:, alpine tourism,
3506:northern fur seals
3283:Lynx lynx wrangeli
3279:East Siberian lynx
3200:
3188:
3103:Illustration from
3004:American Civil War
2858:In 1695, explorer
591:
448:
306:Russian Federation
162:Highest point
6505:
6504:
6084:Lower Mesopotamia
6079:Upper Mesopotamia
6013:Arabian Peninsula
5949:Mediterranean Sea
5850:Laccadive Islands
5779:Saltoro Mountains
5650:Indus River Delta
5341:Malay Archipelago
5188:Chukchi Peninsula
5060:Pearl River Delta
5033:Leizhou Peninsula
4921:Qinling Mountains
4862:North China Plain
4803:Mongolian Plateau
4793:Taklamakan Desert
4713:Taklamakan Desert
4703:Mongolian Plateau
4550:Roof of the World
4445:"Kamchatka"
4430:978-962-217-780-2
3794:"Погода и климат"
3661:Explanatory notes
3539:Seabirds include
3492:are encountered.
3458:harbour porpoises
3335:Rangifer tarandus
3259:Canis lupus albus
2841:Mikhail Stadukhin
2692:Valley of Geysers
2641:
2640:
2498:subarctic climate
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2030:
2029:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1104:
1103:
603:Valley of Geysers
511:with the town of
505:Karaginsky Island
503:, which features
440:
439:
432:
414:
298:Karaginsky Island
294:Commander Islands
254:
234:
233:
16:(Redirected from
6565:
6363:Taurus Mountains
6334:Lankaran Lowland
6329:Kur-Araz Lowland
6307:Greater Caucasus
6265:Fertile Crescent
6146:Palestine region
6069:Tigris–Euphrates
5988:Al-Faw Peninsula
5976:Strait of Hormuz
5954:Zagros Mountains
5925:
5803:Gulf of Khambhat
5752:Gilgit-Baltistan
5732:False Divi Point
5722:Coromandel Coast
5633:Pir Panjal Range
5478:
5418:Gulf of Thailand
5308:
5173:Russian Far East
5123:
5028:Suzuka Mountains
4904:Qilian Mountains
4899:Kunlun Mountains
4754:
4604:Greater Khorasan
4543:
4513:
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3639:
3638:
3637:
3545:northern fulmars
3299:Martes zibellina
3149:
3135:
3120:
3100:
2860:Vladimir Atlasov
2779:
2761:
2744:The lake-filled
2741:
2726:
2596:
2590:
2522:Aleutian Islands
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586:The eruption of
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275:Russian Far East
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6508:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6312:Lesser Caucasus
6280:Iranian Plateau
6255:Sinai Peninsula
5919:
5917:
5916:
5908:
5904:Tibetan Plateau
5877:Nicobar Islands
5872:Andaman Islands
5835:Wakhan Corridor
5786:Siachen Glacier
5556:Carnatic region
5474:
5470:
5469:
5461:
5302:
5301:
5293:
5284:Outer Manchuria
5117:
5116:
5108:
5075:Wakhan Corridor
5070:Altai Mountains
4889:Tibetan Plateau
4850:Outer Manchuria
4840:Northeast China
4798:Greater Khingan
4748:
4747:
4739:
4735:Tibetan Plateau
4730:Siachen Glacier
4708:Western Regions
4688:Wakhan Corridor
4673:Pamir Mountains
4668:Altai Mountains
4663:Iranian Plateau
4646:Eurasian Steppe
4535:
4534:
4526:
4517:
4475:
4458:
4438:
4431:
4418:
4415:
4413:Further reading
4410:
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3681:
3680:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3601:
3462:humpback whales
3180:
3178:Fauna and flora
3173:
3167:National Museum
3150:
3141:
3136:
3127:
3121:
3112:
3101:
3054:Karl von Ditmar
3018:commerce raider
2995:, and the ship
2972:(475 tons), of
2914:Vitus Bering's
2896:Peter the Great
2839:, the explorer
2793:
2786:
2780:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2742:
2733:
2727:
2645:Kamchatka River
2594:
2583:
2577:
2553:Kamchatka River
2514:northeast China
2464:
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1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1849:
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1844:
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1836:
1833:
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1828:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
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1799:
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1768:
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1626:
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1596:
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1581:
1576:
1561:Climate chart (
1538:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
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1469:
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1260:
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1232:
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1226:
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1221:
1215:
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1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
986:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
969:
966:
964:
961:
955:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
938:
935:
933:
930:
924:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
907:
904:
902:
899:
893:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
876:
873:
871:
868:
862:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
845:
842:
840:
837:
831:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
814:
811:
809:
806:
800:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
783:
780:
778:
775:
769:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
752:
749:
747:
744:
738:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
721:
718:
716:
713:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
635:Climate chart (
615:
535:Kamchatka River
481:
480:
479:
478:
470:
469:
468:
460:
459:
436:
425:
419:
416:
373:
371:
361:
349:
338:
261:
194:Federal subject
189:
181:
179:
133:
131:
122:
110:
108:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
89:
88:
63:
51:
44:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6571:
6569:
6561:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6510:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6478:Biga Peninsula
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6319:South Caucasus
6316:
6315:
6314:
6309:
6294:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6260:Arabian Desert
6257:
6252:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6107:
6106:
6101:
6099:Akkad (region)
6096:
6094:Nineveh Plains
6091:
6086:
6081:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6052:
6042:
6040:Eastern Arabia
6037:
6032:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5937:Hanish Islands
5928:
5926:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5864:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5820:Gulf of Mannar
5817:
5816:
5815:
5805:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5788:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5771:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5717:Deccan Plateau
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5628:Kashmir Valley
5620:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5492:
5481:
5479:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5388:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5348:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5322:
5317:
5311:
5309:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5180:
5175:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5157:Ural Mountains
5149:
5144:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5126:
5124:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5040:
5038:Gulf of Tonkin
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5003:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4876:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4832:
4827:
4825:Outer Mongolia
4822:
4820:Inner Mongolia
4817:
4816:
4815:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4580:Sea of Galilee
4577:
4572:
4567:
4565:Aralkum Desert
4557:
4552:
4546:
4544:
4528:
4527:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4474:
4473:External links
4471:
4470:
4469:
4456:
4436:
4429:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4382:
4357:
4338:
4317:
4285:
4236:
4215:
4182:
4168:
4154:
4142:
4121:New York Times
4105:
4058:
4051:
4033:
4020:
3995:
3969:
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3918:
3891:
3870:
3848:
3827:
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3714:
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3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3629:
3626:
3600:
3597:
3565:Kamchatka crab
3530:Karaginsky Bay
3394:Pacific salmon
3339:Chukotka moose
3303:Eurasian otter
3267:Vulpes lagopus
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3151:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3130:
3128:
3124:Three Brothers
3122:
3115:
3113:
3102:
3095:
3061:Vladimir Lenin
2997:Oliver Crocker
2901:Ivan Yevreinov
2880:Penzhina River
2824:Sea of Okhotsk
2820:Ivan Moskvitin
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2774:
2772:
2763:
2756:
2754:
2743:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2721:
2649:volcanic belts
2639:
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2635:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2579:Main article:
2576:
2573:
2539:, there is no
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2028:
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2023:
2022:
2015:
2014:
2007:
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2000:
1995:
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1989:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1964:
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1947:
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1938:
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1927:
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832:
826:
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818:
815:
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790:
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764:
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658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
641:
640:
632:
631:
614:
611:
570:Golygina River
558:Bistraya River
517:Shelikhov Gulf
501:Karaginsky Bay
485:Kamchatka Krai
472:
471:
462:
461:
453:
452:
451:
450:
449:
438:
437:
352:
350:
343:
337:
334:
302:Kamchatka Krai
283:Sea of Okhotsk
232:
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228:
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223:
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198:Kamchatka Krai
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172:Administration
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129:Sea of Okhotsk
127:
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86:
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81:
78:
74:
73:
69:
68:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
43:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6570:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6498:
6495:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6356:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6286:
6285:Dasht-e Kavir
6283:
6282:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6250:Levantine Sea
6248:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6217:
6216:Aram-Naharaim
6214:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6191:Syrian Desert
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6166:Golan Heights
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5998:Gulf of Aqaba
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5923:
5915:
5911:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5899:Tropical Asia
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5862:Paropamisadae
5860:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5808:Gulf of Kutch
5806:
5804:
5801:
5797:
5796:Bay of Bengal
5794:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5763:
5762:Shigar Valley
5760:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5571:Eastern Ghats
5569:
5567:
5566:Western Ghats
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5534:Kangchenjunga
5532:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5519:Greater India
5517:
5515:
5512:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5468:
5464:
5458:
5457:Tropical Asia
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5351:Sunda Islands
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5296:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5274:Bering Strait
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5259:Yenisey Basin
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5232:Khatanga Gulf
5230:
5228:
5227:Baraba steppe
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5202:Extreme North
5200:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5135:Arctic Circle
5133:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5104:Tropical Asia
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5065:Yenisey Basin
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5048:Yangtze Delta
5046:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5023:Japanese Alps
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5002:
5001:Loess Plateau
4999:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4936:Hexi Corridor
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4926:Sichuan Basin
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4867:Yan Mountains
4865:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4651:Kazakh Steppe
4649:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4634:Kazakh Steppe
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4514:
4509:
4507:
4502:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4446:
4441:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4396:
4392:
4386:
4383:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4342:
4339:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4307:on 2013-04-24
4303:
4296:
4289:
4286:
4273:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4210:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4143:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4116:
4109:
4106:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4054:
4052:1-55521-537-8
4048:
4044:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3985:on 2008-03-02
3984:
3980:
3973:
3970:
3959:on 2012-07-21
3958:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3934:on 2012-07-30
3933:
3929:
3922:
3919:
3906:
3902:
3895:
3892:
3880:
3874:
3871:
3859:
3852:
3849:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3750:
3747:
3746:Быкасов В. Е.
3742:
3739:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3642:Russia portal
3632:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3606:sport fishing
3598:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3567:(king crab),
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3522:bearded seals
3519:
3515:
3511:
3510:spotted seals
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3486:beaked whales
3483:
3482:bowhead whale
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3359:Lepus timidus
3356:
3355:mountain hare
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3198:in the summer
3197:
3192:
3184:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3045:Kuril Islands
3042:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2964:
2961:. During the
2960:
2959:Petropavlovsk
2956:
2952:
2948:
2945:In 1854, the
2943:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2790:
2785:
2778:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2746:Akademia Nauk
2740:
2735:
2731:
2730:Opala volcano
2725:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:Owing to the
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2614:
2606:
2604:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2582:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2506:polar climate
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2462:
2454:
2422:
2391:
2360:
2329:
2298:
2267:
2236:
2205:
2174:
2143:
2112:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2024:
2016:
2008:
1976:
1945:
1914:
1883:
1852:
1821:
1790:
1759:
1728:
1697:
1666:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1536:
1528:
1496:
1465:
1434:
1403:
1372:
1341:
1310:
1279:
1248:
1217:
1186:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1050:
1019:
988:
957:
926:
895:
864:
833:
802:
771:
740:
709:
708:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
646:
643:
642:
638:
634:
633:
630:
627:
626:
623:
621:
612:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
589:
584:
580:
578:
577:Ust-Kamchatsk
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
547:Ust-Kamchatsk
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:
528:Eastern Range
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
476:
466:
457:
444:
434:
431:
423:
412:
409:
405:
402:
398:
395:
391:
388:
384:
381: –
380:
376:
375:Find sources:
369:
365:
359:
358:
353:This section
351:
347:
342:
341:
335:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
279:Pacific Ocean
276:
272:
267:
258:
252:
243:
239:
229:
225:
221:
217:
212:
209:
206:
202:
199:
196:
192:
188:
175:
170:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:Pacific Ocean
130:
126:
120:
115:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
66:
59:
54:
41:
30:
19:
6243:Bekaa valley
6140:Syria region
6045:South Arabia
6003:Gulf of Aden
5993:Gulf of Oman
5971:Pirate Coast
5966:Persian Gulf
5894:Asia–Pacific
5840:Wakhjir Pass
5645:Indus Valley
5591:Pashtunistan
5581:Ganges Delta
5576:Ganges Basin
5500:Northwestern
5475:Subcontinent
5452:Asia–Pacific
5447:Ring of Fire
5442:Pacific Asia
5289:Asia–Pacific
5279:Ring of Fire
5264:Sikhote-Alin
5254:Yenisey Gulf
5192:
5168:Pacific Asia
5099:Asia–Pacific
5094:Ring of Fire
5089:Pacific Asia
5080:Wakhjir Pass
5055:Yellow River
4830:China proper
4693:Wakhjir Pass
4629:Kazakhstania
4537:
4464:
4449:
4420:
4398:. Retrieved
4394:
4385:
4373:. Retrieved
4369:
4360:
4353:0563-38792-0
4346:
4341:
4330:. Retrieved
4320:
4309:. Retrieved
4302:the original
4288:
4276:. Retrieved
4262:
4256:
4250:
4239:
4228:. Retrieved
4218:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4145:
4135:November 22,
4133:. Retrieved
4119:
4108:
4096:. Retrieved
4076:
4072:Polar Record
4070:
4061:
4042:
4036:
4028:
4023:
4011:. Retrieved
3998:
3987:. Retrieved
3983:the original
3972:
3961:. Retrieved
3957:the original
3947:
3936:. Retrieved
3932:the original
3921:
3909:. Retrieved
3907:. p. 70
3904:
3894:
3883:. Retrieved
3873:
3862:. Retrieved
3851:
3839:. Retrieved
3830:
3819:. Retrieved
3809:
3798:. Retrieved
3788:
3776:. Retrieved
3772:the original
3762:
3756:(in Russian)
3752:(in Russian)
3745:
3741:
3730:. Retrieved
3705:. Retrieved
3692:
3674:
3669:
3618:dog sledding
3614:snowboarding
3602:
3538:
3526:ribbon seals
3514:harbor seals
3490:minke whales
3466:sperm whales
3443:
3436:
3430:
3387:
3379:golden eagle
3358:
3353:, including
3342:
3334:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3244:
3236:Okhotsk Seas
3228:
3201:
3152:
3108:
3083:
3076:
3065:
3058:
3040:
3036:
3027:
3021:
3012:
3001:
2996:
2988:
2969:
2967:
2944:
2931:
2920:Russian Navy
2913:
2905:Vitus Bering
2893:
2884:Olyutor Gulf
2871:
2864:Luka Morozko
2857:
2845:Penzhina Bay
2835:
2822:reached the
2817:
2815:settlement.
2794:
2696:
2665:
2642:
2569:last ice age
2565:
2550:
2526:
2509:
2501:
2476:
616:
592:
574:
554:Koryak Okrug
551:
530:
521:
489:Cape Lopatka
482:
426:
417:
407:
400:
393:
386:
374:
362:Please help
357:verification
354:
291:
237:
235:
227:Pop. density
214:Demographics
204:Capital city
178:
6497:Alpide belt
6373:Paphlagonia
6171:Hula Valley
6151:Transjordan
6074:Mesopotamia
6008:Balochistan
5944:Caspian Sea
5922:Middle East
5889:Alpide belt
5845:Lakshadweep
5825:Palk Strait
5702:Bagar tract
5640:Thar Desert
5601:Balochistan
5433:Alpide belt
5423:East Indies
5305:East Indies
5237:Transbaikal
5221:Lake Baikal
4916:Tarim Basin
4788:Gobi Desert
4698:Mount Imeon
4639:Betpak-Dala
4592:Transoxiana
4570:Caspian Sea
4400:November 8,
4375:November 8,
4202:: 255–260.
4013:January 30,
3707:21 February
3474:grey whales
3446:Okhotsk Sea
3422:Kurile Lake
3307:Lutra lutra
3255:tundra wolf
3247:brown bears
3165:, c. 1806,
3039:(Maritime)
2993:Cold Spring
2974:New Bedford
2957:, attacked
2955:Crimean War
2891:peninsula.
2868:Tigil River
2625:1996 (20th
2622:Inscription
2490:sea current
1563:explanation
637:explanation
607:Kurile Lake
562:Bolsheretsk
531:(Vostochny)
420:August 2022
300:constitute
123:Adjacent to
109: /
85:Coordinates
6512:Categories
6403:Cappadocia
6050:Hadhramaut
5747:Aksai Chin
5737:Hindi Belt
5618:Marathwada
5546:Hindu Kush
5539:Nanda Devi
5485:Subregions
5413:Leyte Gulf
5249:Amur Basin
5142:Inner Asia
4996:Ordos Loop
4951:Liangguang
4808:Inner Asia
4683:Badakhshan
4539:The 'stans
4391:"Хели-ски"
4332:2012-08-14
4311:2012-08-14
4230:2008-07-14
4045:. Castle.
3989:2008-02-20
3963:2008-02-20
3938:2008-02-20
3905:unesco.org
3885:2018-06-19
3864:2008-02-20
3821:2018-06-19
3800:2018-06-19
3778:17 October
3732:2008-02-20
3656:References
3610:heliskiing
3561:cormorants
3553:kittiwakes
3534:Sea otters
3494:Blue whale
3470:fin whales
3383:gyr falcon
3271:Anadyr fox
3263:Arctic fox
3234:, and the
3158:Avacha Bay
3085:Avacha Bay
3022:Shenandoah
3020:, the CSS
3013:Shenandoah
2970:Polar Star
2940:indigenous
2715:Nikolskoye
2684:Avachinsky
2634:Extensions
2541:permafrost
493:Avacha Bay
390:newspapers
262:pronounced
219:Population
106:57°N 160°E
18:Kamtchatka
6228:Phoenicia
6161:Philistia
6131:Kurdistan
6126:Eber-Nari
6104:Babylonia
6064:Al-Sharat
6023:Al-Yamama
5855:Aminidivi
5774:Karakoram
5757:Baltistan
5561:Tamilakam
5529:Himalayas
5374:Nusantara
5320:Sundaland
5299:Southeast
5147:Northeast
4986:Zhongyuan
4966:Guanzhong
4961:Jianghuai
4894:Karakoram
4884:Himalayas
4835:Manchuria
4751:Northeast
4718:Karakoram
4678:Tian Shan
4614:Arachosia
4278:9 January
4130:0362-4331
4093:131460547
3911:28 August
3684:Citations
3541:murrelets
3498:pinnipeds
3291:Gulo gulo
3287:wolverine
3249:. In the
3037:Primorsky
2911:in 1740.
2894:In 1713,
2784:Kronotsky
2765:Koryaksky
2680:Koryaksky
2672:Kronotsky
2653:volcanoes
2612:Reference
620:lightning
599:Kronotsky
513:Tilichiki
509:Korfa Bay
336:Geography
271:peninsula
251:romanized
72:Geography
6428:Lycaonia
6413:Corduene
6393:Bithynia
6378:Phasiane
6358:Anatolia
6297:Caucasus
5884:Maldives
5606:Gedrosia
5507:Southern
5495:Northern
5438:Far East
5401:Mindanao
5379:Wallacea
5337:Maritime
5217:Baikalia
5183:Beringia
5164:Far East
5085:Far East
5006:Shaanbei
4991:Shaannan
4981:Jiaozhou
4956:Jiangnan
4619:Khwarazm
4575:Dead Sea
4560:Aral Sea
4247:(2021).
3860:. UNESCO
3841:13 March
3817:. Ucm.es
3675:Kamčatka
3628:See also
3593:flatfish
3518:walruses
3448:include
3390:salmonid
3371:squirrel
3351:leporids
3331:reindeer
3049:Sakhalin
3010:steamer
2888:Itelmens
2832:Anadyrsk
2750:Karymsky
2688:Kozelsky
2603:Criteria
2479:Scotland
2026:Source:
1100:Source:
524:Sredinny
322:Yelizovo
310:Russians
281:and the
80:Far East
77:Location
6473:Sophene
6448:Pisidia
6443:Galatia
6418:Chaldia
6398:Cilicia
6383:Isauria
6324:Shirvan
6233:Retjenu
6201:Samaria
6176:Galilee
6121:Mashriq
6035:Tihamah
5932:Red Sea
5670:Kalinga
5623:Kashmir
5551:Bactria
5490:Eastern
5428:Nanyang
5406:Visayas
5212:Siberia
5207:Tartary
5120:Siberia
5043:Yangtze
4971:Huizhou
4946:Lingnan
4587:Tartary
4532:Central
4520:Regions
3622:surfing
3599:Tourism
3589:halibut
3585:herring
3577:pollock
3569:scallop
3557:puffins
3456:'s and
3426:sockeye
3418:sockeye
3398:chinook
3367:lemming
3347:rodents
3337:), and
3317:), and
3089:benthic
2951:British
2849:Okhotsk
2809:Alyutor
2801:Itelmen
2627:Session
2520:of the
2487:Oyashio
2483:Siberia
1555:Klyuchi
613:Climate
566:Okhotsk
543:Klyuchi
475:sea ice
404:scholar
314:Koryaks
304:of the
273:in the
253::
242:Russian
111:57; 160
6490:Tuwana
6468:Speri
6463:Arzawa
6453:Pontus
6368:Aeolis
6349:Kartli
6339:Alborz
6275:Hauran
6206:Arabah
6186:Gilead
6181:Canaan
6136:Levant
5791:Bengal
5742:Ladakh
5727:Konkan
5611:Makran
5596:Punjab
5586:Guzgan
5514:Orient
5473:Indian
5315:Orient
5269:Kolyma
5130:Arctic
4761:Orient
4624:Sistan
4609:Ariana
4465:한국민족문화
4427:
4351:
4128:
4098:6 July
4091:
4049:
3620:, and
3549:murres
3512:, and
3488:, and
3468:, and
3416:, and
3363:marmot
3240:tundra
3232:Bering
3224:willow
3222:, and
3208:muskeg
3204:tundra
3171:Warsaw
3111:(1755)
3072:closed
3041:Region
3033:Alaska
2986:barque
2947:French
2872:ostrog
2836:ostrog
2828:Koryak
2807:, and
2805:Koryak
2686:, and
2657:UNESCO
2616:765bis
2561:55˚° N
2537:57° ˚N
2439:
2436:
2428:
2425:
2408:
2405:
2397:
2394:
2377:
2374:
2366:
2363:
2346:
2343:
2335:
2332:
2315:
2312:
2304:
2301:
2284:
2281:
2273:
2270:
2253:
2250:
2242:
2239:
2222:
2219:
2211:
2208:
2191:
2188:
2180:
2177:
2160:
2157:
2149:
2146:
2129:
2126:
2118:
2115:
2098:
2095:
2087:
2084:
1993:
1990:
1982:
1979:
1962:
1959:
1951:
1948:
1931:
1928:
1920:
1917:
1900:
1897:
1889:
1886:
1869:
1866:
1858:
1855:
1838:
1835:
1827:
1824:
1807:
1804:
1796:
1793:
1776:
1773:
1765:
1762:
1745:
1742:
1734:
1731:
1714:
1711:
1703:
1700:
1683:
1680:
1672:
1669:
1652:
1649:
1641:
1638:
1513:
1510:
1502:
1499:
1482:
1479:
1471:
1468:
1451:
1448:
1440:
1437:
1420:
1417:
1409:
1406:
1389:
1386:
1378:
1375:
1358:
1355:
1347:
1344:
1327:
1324:
1316:
1313:
1296:
1293:
1285:
1282:
1265:
1262:
1254:
1251:
1234:
1231:
1223:
1220:
1203:
1200:
1192:
1189:
1172:
1169:
1161:
1158:
1067:
1064:
1056:
1053:
1036:
1033:
1025:
1022:
1005:
1002:
994:
991:
974:
971:
963:
960:
943:
940:
932:
929:
912:
909:
901:
898:
881:
878:
870:
867:
850:
847:
839:
836:
819:
816:
808:
805:
788:
785:
777:
774:
757:
754:
746:
743:
726:
723:
715:
712:
539:Avacha
406:
399:
392:
385:
377:
296:, and
187:Russia
185:
146:Length
6483:Troad
6458:Mysia
6438:Lydia
6433:Lycia
6423:Doris
6408:Caria
6388:Ionia
6223:Negev
6196:Judea
6111:Suhum
6089:Sawad
6030:Hejaz
5920:with
5813:Halar
5467:South
5396:Luzon
5386:Timor
5114:North
4783:Korea
4597:Turan
4305:(PDF)
4298:(PDF)
4089:S2CID
3573:squid
3450:orcas
3410:seema
3295:sable
3220:alder
3216:birch
2991:, of
2989:Alice
411:JSTOR
397:books
97:160°E
6211:Aram
6018:Najd
5959:Elam
5914:West
5697:Doab
5242:West
5152:Ural
4745:East
4524:Asia
4425:ISBN
4402:2021
4377:2021
4370:Heli
4349:ISBN
4280:2024
4263:2021
4137:2021
4126:ISSN
4100:2013
4047:ISBN
4015:2018
3913:2021
3843:2011
3780:2014
3709:2023
3520:and
3480:and
3454:Dall
3435:and
3414:pink
3406:chum
3402:coho
3381:and
3369:and
3212:pine
3206:and
3030:sold
2982:gale
2980:and
2949:and
2882:and
2813:Ainu
2643:The
2637:2001
383:news
328:, a
236:The
138:Area
94:57°N
4522:of
4267:doi
4204:doi
4200:497
4081:doi
3581:cod
3361:),
3309:),
3301:),
3293:),
3285:),
3277:),
3269:),
3261:),
3169:in
3161:by
3156:in
3107:'s
2978:fog
2847:to
2533:fog
2502:Dfc
2401:1.7
2370:2.5
2339:2.5
2308:3.1
2277:2.6
2246:1.6
2215:2.4
2184:1.3
2153:1.6
2122:1.7
2091:3.1
2002:−17
1997:−11
1971:−11
1723:−14
1692:−17
1687:−10
1661:−19
1656:−12
1506:4.3
1475:5.1
1444:6.9
1413:4.4
1382:3.6
1351:2.4
1320:2.1
1289:2.5
1258:3.5
1227:3.3
1196:3.1
1165:4.6
1060:109
1029:130
998:174
967:111
735:−10
719:118
549:.
366:by
6514::
6142:)
4976:Wu
4463:.
4448:.
4368:.
4261:.
4255:.
4198:.
4194:.
4118:.
4087:.
4077:39
4075:.
4069:.
4006:.
3903:.
3717:^
3624:.
3616:,
3612:,
3595:.
3587:,
3583:,
3579:,
3575:,
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3551:,
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3532:.
3508:,
3504:,
3500:,
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3464:,
3460:,
3452:,
3412:,
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3385:.
3329:,
3218:,
3214:,
3194:A
2803:,
2682:,
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2571:.
2563:.
2524:.
2510:ET
2443:12
2417:12
2412:23
2386:28
2381:43
2355:39
2350:55
2324:48
2319:64
2293:50
2288:66
2262:43
2257:61
2231:34
2226:48
2200:21
2195:36
2164:25
2133:14
2107:−2
2102:10
1986:75
1966:−5
1955:43
1940:−2
1924:63
1904:13
1893:63
1873:18
1862:78
1847:10
1842:19
1831:67
1811:16
1800:40
1769:61
1754:−6
1738:32
1718:−4
1707:41
1676:43
1645:80
1522:18
1517:26
1491:26
1486:34
1460:37
1455:46
1429:45
1424:56
1398:50
1393:61
1367:49
1362:59
1336:42
1331:53
1305:34
1300:44
1274:27
1269:36
1243:19
1238:29
1212:15
1207:24
1181:14
1176:23
1076:−8
1071:−4
1045:−3
978:13
952:10
947:16
936:91
916:15
905:62
885:12
874:53
843:64
828:−3
812:90
797:−7
792:−2
781:84
766:−9
761:−5
750:80
730:−5
622:.
572:.
519:.
332:.
289:.
260:,
248:,
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6138:(
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2457:█
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2169:7
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2074:N
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2056:M
2053:A
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2019:█
2011:█
1935:6
1909:4
1878:9
1816:6
1785:1
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1749:2
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1600:J
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
