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The kannel became rare in the early 20th century, though surviving in some parts of the
Estonian diaspora, until cultural movements under the Soviets encouraged the development and playing of larger
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89:. The Estonian kannel has a variety of traditional tunings. In Estonia, studying the kannel has made a resurgence after some years of decline.
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kannels. However, influence from neighboring traditional
Finnish kantele players supported the playing of the traditional smaller kannels.
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401:"My Fatherland is My Love": National Identity and Creativity and the Pivotal 1947 Soviet Estonian National Song Festival
55:
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101:, the name of the instrument, along with the names of most of its neighbouring counterparts (Finnish
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156:, meaning 'a vessel; a haft (of a sword)', suggesting that it may be related to the Russian word
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215:("The Old Kannel"). The kannel was legendarily played by the Estonian god of song
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211:'s 1875-1876 publication of Estonian folksongs was even entitled
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Simon
Broughton; Mark Ellingham; Richard Trillo (1999).
139:('to sing, to sound'). However, Lithuanian ethnologist
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207:The kannel serves as a national symbol of Estonia;
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200:A golden kannel pictured in the coat of arms of
362:World Music: Africa, Europe and the Middle East
225:(published in the 1850s) begins with the line:
285:Postimees: PƤrimusmuusika ait lƶƶb uksed valla
147:could be derived from the Proto-European root
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348:, Institute of Ethnomusic, Vilnius, Lithuania
8:
16:Plucked string instrument native to Estonia
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317:. APA Publications (HK) Ltd. p. 85.
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229:("Vanemuine, lend me your kannel!").
46:
7:
23:Traditional small 6-stringed kannel
871:Musical Instrument Factory of Riga
14:
219:, and the Estonian national epic
31:Large chromatic kannel from the
227:Laena mulle kannelt, Vanemuine!
398:David John Puderbaugh (2006).
97:According to Finnish linguist
1:
315:Insight Guides: Baltic States
309:Williams, Roger, ed. (1993).
907:Estonian musical instruments
117:), possibly comes from the
923:
346:Ancient Lithuanian KanklÄs
151:
495:
366:. Rough Guides. pp.
266:, the Estonian bowed lyre
56:plucked string instrument
344:Romualdas ApanaviÄius.
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141:Romualdas ApanaviÄius
33:Estonia Piano Factory
30:
22:
841:Appalachian dulcimer
69:family known as the
815:Tambourine de Bearn
735:Epinette des Vosges
672:West and South Asia
437:. 1991. p. 139
434:Ethnologia Europaea
180:, Estonia ca. 1912.
172:A kannel player in
73:along with Finnish
62:) belonging to the
311:"The Singing Tree"
291:2008-04-03 at the
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37:
25:
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745:Hammered dulcimer
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530:Krylovidnye gusli
411:978-0-542-83396-0
377:978-1-85828-635-8
324:978-9624-2118-2-5
48:[ĖkÉnĖel]
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846:Mexican salterio
628:Indonesian siter
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293:Wayback Machine
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113:and Lithuanian
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71:Baltic psaltery
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85:, and Russian
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825:Violinzither
759:
699:Iraqi santur
504:
439:. Retrieved
433:
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415:. Retrieved
400:
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381:. Retrieved
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328:. Retrieved
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279:
252:Eva VƤljaots
226:
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119:proto-Baltic
114:
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96:
39:
38:
264:Hiiu kannel
247:Mari Kalkun
213:Vana Kannel
192:Social role
105:, Livonian
60:chordophone
896:Categories
805:Scheitholt
800:Psalterium
704:Swarmandal
623:Ichigenkin
271:References
222:Kalevipoeg
209:Jakob Hurt
109:, Latvian
77:, Latvian
67:box zither
44:pronounced
785:Langeleik
598:ÄĆ n tranh
586:East Asia
579:By region
330:March 30,
217:Vanemuine
186:chromatic
143:believes
93:Etymology
851:Tremoloa
834:Americas
820:Tsymbaly
795:Psaltery
790:Langspil
730:Cimbalom
720:Autoharp
658:Yanggeum
608:Geomungo
603:Gayageum
297:Estonian
289:Archived
258:See also
174:JƤrvepƤƤ
152:gan(dh)-
127:*kantlÄs
123:*kantlīs
53:Estonian
51:) is an
765:KanklÄs
755:Kantele
663:Yazheng
653:Yangqin
618:Guzheng
572:Zithers
510:Kantele
500:KanklÄs
441:13 June
417:13 June
383:13 June
233:Players
178:Setomaa
164:History
115:kanklÄs
103:kantele
83:kanklÄs
75:kantele
35:in 1988
770:Kokles
760:Kannel
750:Hummel
713:Europe
633:Kacapi
593:Ajaeng
505:Kannel
408:
374:
321:
145:kokles
111:kokles
107:kÄndla
79:kokles
64:Baltic
40:Kannel
881:TÅkai
775:Kusle
740:Gusli
684:Nuzhe
679:Kanun
613:Guqin
520:Kusle
515:Kokle
158:gusli
136:*kan-
133:root
121:form
87:gusli
780:Krez
643:Koto
638:Khim
525:Krez
443:2012
419:2012
406:ISBN
385:2012
372:ISBN
332:2017
319:ISBN
295:(in
370:ā.
898::
648:Se
368:18
313:.
176:,
160:.
564:e
557:t
550:v
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467:v
445:.
421:.
387:.
334:.
299:)
149:*
125:/
58:(
42:(
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