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Kang Cho

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597:). However, Kang Cho did not take any measures to defend against the Khitans. Then one of Kang Cho's men told his plan to the Liao. Liao soldiers pierced through the city's defenses. After the Khitan army launched a surprise attack, the Goryeo army was defeated, finally 30,000 Goryeo soldiers were killed and Kang Cho was captured. Emperor Shengzong sought to convince Kang Cho to defect to the Khitans and serve him. Kang refused to surrender even under torture to the emperor, who in turn executed Kang. 25: 576:
Next, the Liao finally headed to the city of Tongju, which is where Kang Cho and 300,000 Goryeo troops were waiting. Kang Cho set up an ambush on a narrow pass that the Liao army was inevitably going to have to pass. There, he directly led his troops in a three-pronged attack when the Liao came. The
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Kang, however, was not as brilliant as Yeon Gaesomun, as he was not able to keep control for very long. Kang Cho did bring great victories to Goryeo over the Liao dynasty, but his death brought about another period of trouble for Goryeo, just as Yeon Gaesomun's death had done to Goguryeo. Kang Cho
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The Liao commander launched another attack on the city, with Kang Cho as his main target. The Liao were defeated a third time, and were forced to retreat once more. In one last-ditch effort, the Liao army came attacking once more, but this time, Kang Cho did not directly orchestrate the attack and
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Kang Cho is seen as a hero. Though his rule was a time of war against the invading Liao, not many deaths were ordered by the general with the exception of King Mokjong and the conspiring scholar-officials. Kang Cho can be compared with his predecessor
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attacked Goryeo during the fall of 1010, under the pretext that Kang Cho had committed regicide. The newly installed King Hyeonjong gave Kang 300,000 men under his command to stop the Khitan invaders. According to the
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with his army in order to stop Kim. Kang brought a force of 5000 men to the capital and executed Kim Ch'i-yang and his supporters. However, Kang Cho also killed King Mokjong, and exiled Queen Dowager Cheonchu.
392:. He seized power and overthrew Mokjong and installed Hyeonjong as king in his place. When the Liao invaded Goryeo, he was defeated in battle, captured, and then killed. 577:
Liao soldiers were forced to retreat and 10,000 died during this ambush. The enemy troops again attacked Tongju but faced a humiliating defeat with severe casualties.
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with one of his lieutenants instead, thinking that victory was a given. In the same time, Liao general Yelü Pennu led the Khitan army to attack and capture Samsu (
1015: 963: 1010: 985: 877: 108: 894: 434:(the later King Hyeonjong), who was a rival claimant to be the royal heir. King Mokjong called Kang Cho to the capital city of 772: 320: 250: 46: 834:"The Coup of Gang Jo and The Emergence of Jungdaeseong(中臺省, Palace Secretariat) in the Early Period of the Goryeo Dynasty" 89: 1000: 61: 799: 422:. On February 13, 1009, a large fire broke out in the palace and King Mokjong suffered from shock and became ill. 551: 42: 68: 990: 545: 953: 388:. He was the military inspector of Seobukmyeon, the northwest frontier territory on Goryeo's border with the 928: 35: 75: 334: 264: 833: 127: 708: 995: 57: 1005: 443: 431: 385: 566: 582: 419: 959: 873: 867: 841: 381: 189: 691: 423: 742: 357: 149: 82: 979: 682: 607: 565:
army invaded Goryeo territory. Liao first attacked but failed to capture the fort of
699: 562: 427: 389: 169: 122: 24: 800:"Forging the Truth: Creative Deception and National Identity in Medieval Korea" 767: 914: 845: 900: 909: 869:
A history of Korea: from "Land of the Morning Calm" to states in conflict
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can be seen as a smaller-scale version of Yeon Gaesomun.
339: 269: 872:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 143. 531: 513: 495: 477: 459: 430:, attempted to place their son as the heir and kill 413: 442:After assassinating King Mokjong, Kang placed King 333: 319: 298: 282: 277: 263: 249: 228: 212: 207: 195: 185: 175: 159: 143: 136: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 482:), and the Institute of Palace Miscellaneousness ( 446:on the throne. Kang merged the Security Council ( 601:Place in history and comparison to Yeon Gaesomun 518:). Kang appointed himself as the chungdaesa ( 8: 664: 658: 649: 643: 634: 628: 592: 586: 525: 519: 507: 501: 500:) into the newly formed Palace Secretariat ( 489: 483: 471: 465: 453: 447: 407: 401: 371: 361: 305: 289: 235: 219: 133: 838:Sahak Yonku: The Review of Korean History 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 893: 793: 791: 758: 734: 536:), or head of the Palace Secretariat. 400:Kang Cho was the military inspector ( 7: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 952:Tennant, Roger (12 November 2012). 16:Goryeo scholar-official (964–1010) 14: 426:, the lover of the king's mother 899: 380:official, who served under King 23: 1016:People of the Goryeo–Khitan War 913:] (in Chinese) – via 464:), the Office of Transmission ( 376:, 964 – January 1, 1011) was a 163:January 1, 1011 (aged about 47) 34:needs additional citations for 773:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 665: 659: 650: 644: 635: 629: 593: 587: 526: 520: 508: 502: 490: 484: 472: 466: 454: 448: 408: 402: 372: 362: 306: 290: 236: 220: 1: 569:, whose defender was General 832:Kim, Bo-kwang (March 2013). 540:War with the Liao and death 532: 514: 496: 478: 460: 414: 340: 326: 270: 256: 1032: 1011:People from Sinchon County 986:10th-century Korean people 543: 120: 958:. Routledge. p. 84. 657:Son-in-law: Kim Chin-yu ( 552:Emperor Shengzong of Liao 347: 203: 546:Second Goryeo-Khitan War 798:Breuker, Remco (2008). 898:[Volume 127]. 428:Queen Dowager Cheonchu 866:Kim, Jinwung (2012). 642:Daughter: Lady Kang ( 627:Father: Kang Tae-ju ( 176:Years of service 125:, the family name is 321:Revised Romanization 251:Revised Romanization 199:Lady Kang (daughter) 43:improve this article 444:Hyeonjong of Goryeo 386:Hyeonjong of Goryeo 1001:Sincheon Kang clan 955:A History Of Korea 807:East Asian History 676:In popular culture 432:Prince Daeryangwon 965:978-1-136-16698-3 550:Soon after this, 382:Mokjong of Goryeo 351: 350: 335:McCune–Reischauer 265:McCune–Reischauer 190:Goryeo-Khitan War 119: 118: 111: 93: 1023: 970: 969: 949: 943: 942: 940: 939: 933:db.history.go.kr 925: 919: 918: 906: 897: 890: 884: 883: 863: 857: 856: 854: 852: 829: 823: 822: 820: 818: 804: 795: 786: 785: 783: 781: 763: 746: 739: 709:Korea–Khitan War 692:Empress Cheonchu 668: 667: 662: 661: 653: 652: 647: 646: 638: 637: 632: 631: 596: 595: 590: 589: 561:, a 400,000-man 535: 529: 528: 523: 522: 517: 511: 510: 505: 504: 499: 493: 492: 487: 486: 481: 475: 474: 469: 468: 463: 457: 456: 451: 450: 417: 411: 410: 405: 404: 375: 374: 365: 364: 343: 329: 314: 313: 293: 292: 273: 259: 244: 243: 223: 222: 134: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1020: 991:Goryeo generals 976: 975: 974: 973: 966: 951: 950: 946: 937: 935: 927: 926: 922: 892: 891: 887: 880: 865: 864: 860: 850: 848: 831: 830: 826: 816: 814: 802: 797: 796: 789: 779: 777: 765: 764: 760: 755: 750: 749: 743:Korean calendar 740: 736: 731: 719: 678: 624: 603: 548: 542: 398: 315: 294: 245: 224: 180: 164: 148: 139: 132: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1029: 1027: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 978: 977: 972: 971: 964: 944: 920: 895:"卷一百二十七"  885: 878: 858: 840:(109): 41–84. 824: 787: 757: 756: 754: 751: 748: 747: 733: 732: 730: 727: 726: 725: 718: 715: 714: 713: 696: 677: 674: 673: 672: 671: 670: 640: 623: 620: 602: 599: 541: 538: 397: 394: 349: 348: 345: 344: 337: 331: 330: 323: 317: 316: 304: 302: 296: 295: 288: 286: 280: 279: 278:Childhood name 275: 274: 267: 261: 260: 253: 247: 246: 234: 232: 226: 225: 218: 216: 210: 209: 205: 204: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 161: 157: 156: 145: 141: 140: 137: 117: 116: 99:September 2018 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1028: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 981: 967: 961: 957: 956: 948: 945: 934: 930: 924: 921: 916: 912: 911: 905: 903: 896: 889: 886: 881: 879:9780253000248 875: 871: 870: 862: 859: 847: 843: 839: 835: 828: 825: 812: 808: 801: 794: 792: 788: 775: 774: 769: 762: 759: 752: 744: 738: 735: 728: 724: 721: 720: 716: 711: 710: 705: 701: 698:Portrayed by 697: 694: 693: 688: 684: 683:Choi Jae-sung 681:Portrayed by 680: 679: 675: 656: 655: 641: 626: 625: 621: 619: 615: 613: 609: 608:Yeon Gaesomun 600: 598: 584: 578: 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 559: 553: 547: 539: 537: 534: 516: 498: 480: 462: 445: 440: 437: 433: 429: 425: 424:Kim Ch'i-yang 421: 416: 396:Rise to power 395: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 369: 359: 355: 346: 342: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 322: 318: 312: 309: 303: 301: 297: 287: 285: 281: 276: 272: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 252: 248: 242: 239: 233: 231: 227: 217: 215: 211: 206: 202: 198: 194: 191: 188: 184: 178: 174: 171: 167: 162: 158: 155: 151: 146: 142: 135: 130: 129: 124: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 954: 947: 936:. Retrieved 932: 923: 908: 901: 888: 868: 861: 849:. Retrieved 837: 827: 815:. Retrieved 810: 806: 778:. Retrieved 771: 766:Kim, In-ho. 761: 737: 707: 702:in the 2023 700:Lee Won-jong 690: 685:in the 2009 616: 604: 579: 575: 567:Heunghwa-jin 556: 549: 515:chungdaesŏng 461:chungch'uwon 441: 399: 390:Liao dynasty 353: 352: 186:Battles/wars 170:Liao dynasty 152:, Seohae-do 126: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 996:1011 deaths 929:"한국사데이터베이스" 817:29 November 780:24 February 776:(in Korean) 420:Seobukmyeon 415:tosun kŏmsa 370::  360::  208:Korean name 179:Goryeo Army 123:Korean name 1006:964 births 980:Categories 938:2018-08-24 915:Wikisource 851:3 December 768:"김치양(金致陽)" 753:References 706:TV series 689:TV series 544:See also: 533:chungdaesa 69:newspapers 58:"Kang Cho" 846:1225-133X 497:sŏnhwiwŏn 384:and King 341:Chinhyŏng 327:Jinhyeong 910:Goryeosa 717:See also 612:Goguryeo 571:Yang Kyu 558:Goryeosa 354:Kang Cho 271:Kang Cho 196:Children 181:(?–1010) 166:Liaoyang 138:Kang Cho 121:In this 741:In the 581:played 436:Kaesong 257:Gang Jo 150:Sinchon 83:scholar 962:  904:  876:  844:  813:: 1–73 723:Goryeo 663:; 648:; 633:; 622:Family 591:; 530:; 524:; 512:; 506:; 494:; 488:; 476:; 470:; 458:; 452:; 412:; 406:; 378:Goryeo 366:; 358:Korean 284:Hangul 214:Hangul 154:Goryeo 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  907:[ 803:(PDF) 729:Notes 651:夫人 康氏 645:부인 강씨 583:baduk 479:Ŭndae 418:) of 368:Hanja 300:Hanja 230:Hanja 90:JSTOR 76:books 960:ISBN 874:ISBN 853:2023 842:ISSN 819:2023 782:2024 704:KBS2 687:KBS2 563:Liao 409:都巡檢使 403:도순검사 160:Died 144:Born 128:Kang 62:news 902:高麗史 666:金振酉 660:김진유 636:康泰周 630:강태주 610:of 527:中臺使 521:중대사 509:中臺省 503:중대성 491:宣徽院 485:선휘원 455:中樞院 449:중추원 147:964 45:by 982:: 931:. 836:. 811:35 809:. 805:. 790:^ 770:. 654:) 594:三水 588:삼수 573:. 473:銀臺 467:은대 373:康兆 363:강조 291:진형 221:강조 168:, 968:. 941:. 917:. 882:. 855:. 821:. 784:. 712:. 695:. 669:) 639:) 356:( 311:刑 308:進 241:兆 238:康 131:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Kang Cho"
news
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books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Korean name
Kang
Sinchon
Goryeo
Liaoyang
Liao dynasty
Goryeo-Khitan War
Hangul
Hanja


Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer
Hangul
Hanja


Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer

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