597:). However, Kang Cho did not take any measures to defend against the Khitans. Then one of Kang Cho's men told his plan to the Liao. Liao soldiers pierced through the city's defenses. After the Khitan army launched a surprise attack, the Goryeo army was defeated, finally 30,000 Goryeo soldiers were killed and Kang Cho was captured. Emperor Shengzong sought to convince Kang Cho to defect to the Khitans and serve him. Kang refused to surrender even under torture to the emperor, who in turn executed Kang.
25:
576:
Next, the Liao finally headed to the city of Tongju, which is where Kang Cho and 300,000 Goryeo troops were waiting. Kang Cho set up an ambush on a narrow pass that the Liao army was inevitably going to have to pass. There, he directly led his troops in a three-pronged attack when the Liao came. The
617:
Kang, however, was not as brilliant as Yeon
Gaesomun, as he was not able to keep control for very long. Kang Cho did bring great victories to Goryeo over the Liao dynasty, but his death brought about another period of trouble for Goryeo, just as Yeon Gaesomun's death had done to Goguryeo. Kang Cho
580:
The Liao commander launched another attack on the city, with Kang Cho as his main target. The Liao were defeated a third time, and were forced to retreat once more. In one last-ditch effort, the Liao army came attacking once more, but this time, Kang Cho did not directly orchestrate the attack and
605:
Kang Cho is seen as a hero. Though his rule was a time of war against the invading Liao, not many deaths were ordered by the general with the exception of King
Mokjong and the conspiring scholar-officials. Kang Cho can be compared with his predecessor
554:
attacked Goryeo during the fall of 1010, under the pretext that Kang Cho had committed regicide. The newly installed King
Hyeonjong gave Kang 300,000 men under his command to stop the Khitan invaders. According to the
438:
with his army in order to stop Kim. Kang brought a force of 5000 men to the capital and executed Kim Ch'i-yang and his supporters. However, Kang Cho also killed King
Mokjong, and exiled Queen Dowager Cheonchu.
392:. He seized power and overthrew Mokjong and installed Hyeonjong as king in his place. When the Liao invaded Goryeo, he was defeated in battle, captured, and then killed.
577:
Liao soldiers were forced to retreat and 10,000 died during this ambush. The enemy troops again attacked Tongju but faced a humiliating defeat with severe casualties.
585:
with one of his lieutenants instead, thinking that victory was a given. In the same time, Liao general Yelü Pennu led the Khitan army to attack and capture Samsu (
1015:
963:
1010:
985:
877:
108:
894:
434:(the later King Hyeonjong), who was a rival claimant to be the royal heir. King Mokjong called Kang Cho to the capital city of
772:
320:
250:
46:
834:"The Coup of Gang Jo and The Emergence of Jungdaeseong(中臺省, Palace Secretariat) in the Early Period of the Goryeo Dynasty"
89:
1000:
61:
799:
422:. On February 13, 1009, a large fire broke out in the palace and King Mokjong suffered from shock and became ill.
551:
42:
68:
990:
545:
953:
388:. He was the military inspector of Seobukmyeon, the northwest frontier territory on Goryeo's border with the
928:
35:
75:
334:
264:
833:
127:
708:
995:
57:
1005:
443:
431:
385:
566:
582:
419:
959:
873:
867:
841:
381:
189:
691:
423:
742:
357:
149:
82:
979:
682:
607:
565:
army invaded Goryeo territory. Liao first attacked but failed to capture the fort of
699:
562:
427:
389:
169:
122:
24:
800:"Forging the Truth: Creative Deception and National Identity in Medieval Korea"
767:
914:
845:
900:
909:
869:
A history of Korea: from "Land of the
Morning Calm" to states in conflict
611:
570:
557:
165:
435:
325:
310:
307:
255:
240:
237:
722:
614:, who had also killed a King of Goguryeo for conspiring against him.
377:
283:
213:
153:
367:
299:
229:
703:
686:
18:
745:(lunar), he died on 24th day of the 11th lunar month in 1010.
618:
can be seen as a smaller-scale version of Yeon
Gaesomun.
339:
269:
872:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 143.
531:
513:
495:
477:
459:
430:, attempted to place their son as the heir and kill
413:
442:After assassinating King Mokjong, Kang placed King
333:
319:
298:
282:
277:
263:
249:
228:
212:
207:
195:
185:
175:
159:
143:
136:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
482:), and the Institute of Palace Miscellaneousness (
446:on the throne. Kang merged the Security Council (
601:Place in history and comparison to Yeon Gaesomun
518:). Kang appointed himself as the chungdaesa (
8:
664:
658:
649:
643:
634:
628:
592:
586:
525:
519:
507:
501:
500:) into the newly formed Palace Secretariat (
489:
483:
471:
465:
453:
447:
407:
401:
371:
361:
305:
289:
235:
219:
133:
838:Sahak Yonku: The Review of Korean History
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
893:
793:
791:
758:
734:
536:), or head of the Palace Secretariat.
400:Kang Cho was the military inspector (
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
952:Tennant, Roger (12 November 2012).
16:Goryeo scholar-official (964–1010)
14:
426:, the lover of the king's mother
899:
380:official, who served under King
23:
1016:People of the Goryeo–Khitan War
913:] (in Chinese) – via
464:), the Office of Transmission (
376:, 964 – January 1, 1011) was a
163:January 1, 1011 (aged about 47)
34:needs additional citations for
773:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
665:
659:
650:
644:
635:
629:
593:
587:
526:
520:
508:
502:
490:
484:
472:
466:
454:
448:
408:
402:
372:
362:
306:
290:
236:
220:
1:
569:, whose defender was General
832:Kim, Bo-kwang (March 2013).
540:War with the Liao and death
532:
514:
496:
478:
460:
414:
340:
326:
270:
256:
1032:
1011:People from Sinchon County
986:10th-century Korean people
543:
120:
958:. Routledge. p. 84.
657:Son-in-law: Kim Chin-yu (
552:Emperor Shengzong of Liao
347:
203:
546:Second Goryeo-Khitan War
798:Breuker, Remco (2008).
898:[Volume 127].
428:Queen Dowager Cheonchu
866:Kim, Jinwung (2012).
642:Daughter: Lady Kang (
627:Father: Kang Tae-ju (
176:Years of service
125:, the family name is
321:Revised Romanization
251:Revised Romanization
199:Lady Kang (daughter)
43:improve this article
444:Hyeonjong of Goryeo
386:Hyeonjong of Goryeo
1001:Sincheon Kang clan
955:A History Of Korea
807:East Asian History
676:In popular culture
432:Prince Daeryangwon
965:978-1-136-16698-3
550:Soon after this,
382:Mokjong of Goryeo
351:
350:
335:McCune–Reischauer
265:McCune–Reischauer
190:Goryeo-Khitan War
119:
118:
111:
93:
1023:
970:
969:
949:
943:
942:
940:
939:
933:db.history.go.kr
925:
919:
918:
906:
897:
890:
884:
883:
863:
857:
856:
854:
852:
829:
823:
822:
820:
818:
804:
795:
786:
785:
783:
781:
763:
746:
739:
709:Korea–Khitan War
692:Empress Cheonchu
668:
667:
662:
661:
653:
652:
647:
646:
638:
637:
632:
631:
596:
595:
590:
589:
561:, a 400,000-man
535:
529:
528:
523:
522:
517:
511:
510:
505:
504:
499:
493:
492:
487:
486:
481:
475:
474:
469:
468:
463:
457:
456:
451:
450:
417:
411:
410:
405:
404:
375:
374:
365:
364:
343:
329:
314:
313:
293:
292:
273:
259:
244:
243:
223:
222:
134:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1020:
991:Goryeo generals
976:
975:
974:
973:
966:
951:
950:
946:
937:
935:
927:
926:
922:
892:
891:
887:
880:
865:
864:
860:
850:
848:
831:
830:
826:
816:
814:
802:
797:
796:
789:
779:
777:
765:
764:
760:
755:
750:
749:
743:Korean calendar
740:
736:
731:
719:
678:
624:
603:
548:
542:
398:
315:
294:
245:
224:
180:
164:
148:
139:
132:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
978:
977:
972:
971:
964:
944:
920:
895:"卷一百二十七"
885:
878:
858:
840:(109): 41–84.
824:
787:
757:
756:
754:
751:
748:
747:
733:
732:
730:
727:
726:
725:
718:
715:
714:
713:
696:
677:
674:
673:
672:
671:
670:
640:
623:
620:
602:
599:
541:
538:
397:
394:
349:
348:
345:
344:
337:
331:
330:
323:
317:
316:
304:
302:
296:
295:
288:
286:
280:
279:
278:Childhood name
275:
274:
267:
261:
260:
253:
247:
246:
234:
232:
226:
225:
218:
216:
210:
209:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
161:
157:
156:
145:
141:
140:
137:
117:
116:
99:September 2018
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1028:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
967:
961:
957:
956:
948:
945:
934:
930:
924:
921:
916:
912:
911:
905:
903:
896:
889:
886:
881:
879:9780253000248
875:
871:
870:
862:
859:
847:
843:
839:
835:
828:
825:
812:
808:
801:
794:
792:
788:
775:
774:
769:
762:
759:
752:
744:
738:
735:
728:
724:
721:
720:
716:
711:
710:
705:
701:
698:Portrayed by
697:
694:
693:
688:
684:
683:Choi Jae-sung
681:Portrayed by
680:
679:
675:
656:
655:
641:
626:
625:
621:
619:
615:
613:
609:
608:Yeon Gaesomun
600:
598:
584:
578:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:
553:
547:
539:
537:
534:
516:
498:
480:
462:
445:
440:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:Kim Ch'i-yang
421:
416:
396:Rise to power
395:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
369:
359:
355:
346:
342:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
322:
318:
312:
309:
303:
301:
297:
287:
285:
281:
276:
272:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
252:
248:
242:
239:
233:
231:
227:
217:
215:
211:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
178:
174:
171:
167:
162:
158:
155:
151:
146:
142:
135:
130:
129:
124:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
954:
947:
936:. Retrieved
932:
923:
908:
901:
888:
868:
861:
849:. Retrieved
837:
827:
815:. Retrieved
810:
806:
778:. Retrieved
771:
766:Kim, In-ho.
761:
737:
707:
702:in the 2023
700:Lee Won-jong
690:
685:in the 2009
616:
604:
579:
575:
567:Heunghwa-jin
556:
549:
515:chungdaesŏng
461:chungch'uwon
441:
399:
390:Liao dynasty
353:
352:
186:Battles/wars
170:Liao dynasty
152:, Seohae-do
126:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
996:1011 deaths
929:"한국사데이터베이스"
817:29 November
780:24 February
776:(in Korean)
420:Seobukmyeon
415:tosun kŏmsa
370::
360::
208:Korean name
179:Goryeo Army
123:Korean name
1006:964 births
980:Categories
938:2018-08-24
915:Wikisource
851:3 December
768:"김치양(金致陽)"
753:References
706:TV series
689:TV series
544:See also:
533:chungdaesa
69:newspapers
58:"Kang Cho"
846:1225-133X
497:sŏnhwiwŏn
384:and King
341:Chinhyŏng
327:Jinhyeong
910:Goryeosa
717:See also
612:Goguryeo
571:Yang Kyu
558:Goryeosa
354:Kang Cho
271:Kang Cho
196:Children
181:(?–1010)
166:Liaoyang
138:Kang Cho
121:In this
741:In the
581:played
436:Kaesong
257:Gang Jo
150:Sinchon
83:scholar
962:
904:
876:
844:
813:: 1–73
723:Goryeo
663:;
648:;
633:;
622:Family
591:;
530:;
524:;
512:;
506:;
494:;
488:;
476:;
470:;
458:;
452:;
412:;
406:;
378:Goryeo
366:;
358:Korean
284:Hangul
214:Hangul
154:Goryeo
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
907:[
803:(PDF)
729:Notes
651:夫人 康氏
645:부인 강씨
583:baduk
479:Ŭndae
418:) of
368:Hanja
300:Hanja
230:Hanja
90:JSTOR
76:books
960:ISBN
874:ISBN
853:2023
842:ISSN
819:2023
782:2024
704:KBS2
687:KBS2
563:Liao
409:都巡檢使
403:도순검사
160:Died
144:Born
128:Kang
62:news
902:高麗史
666:金振酉
660:김진유
636:康泰周
630:강태주
610:of
527:中臺使
521:중대사
509:中臺省
503:중대성
491:宣徽院
485:선휘원
455:中樞院
449:중추원
147:964
45:by
982::
931:.
836:.
811:35
809:.
805:.
790:^
770:.
654:)
594:三水
588:삼수
573:.
473:銀臺
467:은대
373:康兆
363:강조
291:진형
221:강조
168:,
968:.
941:.
917:.
882:.
855:.
821:.
784:.
712:.
695:.
669:)
639:)
356:(
311:刑
308:進
241:兆
238:康
131:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.