39:
132:
with one eye and jump around with one leg, but sometimes they have two arms or two eyes among other features, and they also sometimes are depicted to have a long tongue. Sometimes, but rarely, they even have two feet, as depicted in the
22:
793:
315:, there is a story that a rain umbrella would appear in valleys on rainy nights, and those who see it would cower and not be able to move their feet. Also, in
242:
that appear only in made-up stories or exist only in pictures. After the war, there was also the interpretation that their existence was on the same level as
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to be one example of them, but it has not been confirmed that there are any classical literature or classical essays that verify this.
667:
261:
It's thought that everyday objects have an ability to become apparitions over time (usually at least 100 years). These are called
234:
that is unusually well-known, they do not appear in any eye-witness stories in folklore at all, and it is not clear what kind of
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can be seen to have remain well-known even after the Edo period, and it is said to be the most well-known
164:
that took on an appearance with one eye and one foot was seen from the Edo period and onwards, and in the
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they are. Literature about them are not accompanied by folktales, and thus they are considered to be a
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that merely had an umbrella on its head and thus had a different appearance than that resembling a
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became popular in the Edo period, the story-tellers were requested to tell new stories about
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343:, but it is said that on days of strong wind, they would blow people up into the skies.
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that appeared as umbrellas could be seen, but in this emaki, it was a humanoid
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After the war, they became a representative character for depictions of
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in
Japanese folklore. They are sometimes, but not always, considered a
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that were not yet known throughout society, and thus they were a
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775:
339:(幽霊傘, "ghost umbrella") that has one eye and one foot like the
2144:
2036:
276:
and haunted houses and are frequently used as characters in
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depicted in the "Hyakki Yagyo Emaki", only the umbrella
615:. Truth in fantasy. Vol. IV. 新紀元社. pp. 303頁.
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was depicted under the name "One-footed from
Sagizaka
78:
that old umbrellas turn into. They are also called "
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1085:
1047:
809:
185:"Mukashi-banashi Yōkai Sugoroku (百種怪談妖物双六)" the
202:
196:
113:
99:
85:
46:from the "Hyakki Yagyo Zumaki" by Enshin Kanō.
787:
211:." Among the many non-living or still object
8:
794:
780:
772:
176:with one foot could often be seen. In the
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246:characters. One possibility is that when
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226:They frequently appear in legends and
7:
265:, and some literature consider this
32:Yokai Monsters: One Hundred Monsters
303:, but in folktales, as an umbrella
230:, and as opposed to how they are a
14:
168:made from the Edo period to the
137:such the "Hyakki Yagyo Zumaki".
288:that have a theme based around
698:まだある。 今でもわくわく"懐かしの昭和"カタログ 遊園地編
1:
677:造事務所編著 (2007). 多田克己監修 (ed.).
590:. 国書刊行会. pp. 272–273頁.
538:. ものしりシリーズ. 人文社. p. 2.
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2017:
2008:
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1972:
1963:
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1945:
1936:
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819:
446:
203:
3003:
586:京極夏彦 (2008). 多田克己編 (ed.).
658:田神健一・奥津圭介・中村亜津沙編 (2006).
563:. 雄山閣. pp. 128–129頁.
248:Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai
197:
114:
100:
86:
61:
489:. 毎日新聞社. pp. 119頁.
258:created by individuals.
66:are a mythical ghost or
2523:Yashima no Hage-tanuki
204:Sagazaka no Ippon Ashi
47:
35:
1057:Konjaku Monogatarishū
536:江戸諸国百物語 諸国怪談奇談集成 西日本編
41:
24:
1089:in Japanese Folklore
1087:Legendary Creatures
679:日本と世界の「幽霊・妖怪」がよくわかる本
641:知っておきたい世界の幽霊・妖怪・都市伝説
1075:Uji Shūi Monogatari
974:Taketori Monogatari
128:They are generally
29:from the 1968 film
643:. なるほど!BOOK. 西東社.
321:Tottori Prefecture
142:Hyakki Yagyo Emaki
48:
36:
2969:
2968:
2496:Danzaburou-danuki
1001:Tsuru no Ongaeshi
965:Shita-kiri Suzume
821:Awa Tanuki Gassen
803:Japanese folklore
764:978-4-09-607023-9
745:978-4-87719-827-5
726:978-4-06-256049-8
707:978-4-903175-33-1
688:978-4-569-66887-1
681:. PHP文庫. PHP研究所.
660:アニメ版 ゲゲゲの鬼太郎 完全読本
650:978-4-7916-1568-1
622:978-4-915146-44-2
597:978-4-3360-5055-7
545:978-4-7959-1956-3
496:978-4-620-31428-0
309:Higashiuwa region
2994:
2926:
2917:
2908:
2899:
2890:
2881:
2872:
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2836:
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2681:
2672:
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2618:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2526:
2517:
2514:Shibaemon-tanuki
2508:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2443:
2429:
2420:
2411:
2402:
2393:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2330:
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2312:
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2258:
2249:
2240:
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2213:
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2193:
2184:
2175:
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2157:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
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1503:
1501:
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1424:
1415:
1406:
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1379:
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1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1040:
1031:
1028:Yamata no Orochi
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
986:
977:
968:
959:
956:Saru Kani Gassen
950:
941:
932:
923:
914:
905:
896:
887:
884:Kachi-kachi Yama
878:
869:
860:
851:
842:
833:
824:
796:
789:
782:
773:
768:
755:百鬼夜行絵巻 妖怪たちが騒ぎだす
749:
734:村上健司他編著 (2000).
730:
719:. 講談社+α文庫. 講談社.
711:
692:
673:
654:
627:
626:
608:
602:
601:
583:
577:
574:
565:
564:
556:
550:
549:
534:人文社研究部編 (2005).
531:
525:
522:
501:
500:
482:
476:
473:
462:
459:
450:
444:
431:
428:
411:
408:
329:Saihaku District
313:Ehime Prefecture
210:
209:
206:
200:
199:
146:Muromachi period
119:
117:
116:
105:
103:
102:
91:
89:
88:
65:
63:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2929:
2923:Zashiki-warashi
2437:
2181:Rashōmon no oni
1527:Hitotsume-nyūdō
1495:
1353:
1088:
1081:
1043:
911:Kobutori Jiisan
857:Hanasaka Jiisan
830:Bunbuku Chagama
805:
800:
765:
752:
746:
733:
727:
714:
708:
695:
689:
676:
670:
657:
651:
639:一柳広孝監修 (2008).
638:
635:
630:
623:
610:
609:
605:
598:
585:
584:
580:
575:
568:
558:
557:
553:
546:
533:
532:
528:
523:
504:
497:
485:村上健司編著 (2000).
484:
483:
479:
474:
465:
460:
453:
445:
434:
429:
414:
409:
402:
398:
349:
297:
295:Similar stories
207:
194:
126:
111:
97:
83:
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2974:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2956:Shigeru Mizuki
2953:
2951:Lafcadio Hearn
2948:
2943:
2941:Kunio Yanagita
2937:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2918:
2909:
2905:Yume no seirei
2900:
2891:
2882:
2873:
2864:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2819:
2810:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2725:Tsurube-otoshi
2720:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2691:
2682:
2678:Koto-furunushi
2673:
2664:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2628:
2619:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2518:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2487:Tanuki-bayashi
2473:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1978:
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576:田神他編2006年 72頁。
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80:karakasa-obake
25:A figure of a
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753:湯本豪一 (2005).
751:
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696:初見健一 (2009).
694:
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669:4-062-13742-9
665:
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637:
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611:多田克己 (1990).
607:
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582:
579:
573:
571:
567:
562:
559:阿部主計 (1968).
555:
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541:
537:
530:
527:
524:村上他2000年 54頁。
521:
519:
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498:
492:
488:
481:
478:
475:水木1994年 144頁。
472:
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354:Chōchin'obake
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170:Taishō period
167:
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131:
123:
121:
109:
108:karakasa kozō
95:
81:
77:
76:
71:
70:
59:
54:
53:
45:
42:A two-legged
40:
34:
33:
28:
23:
19:
2707:Tsurara-onna
2668:
2210:Onihitokuchi
2163:Kijo/Onibaba
2154:Ibaraki-dōji
1846:Kuda-gitsune
1690:
1509:Hito-gitsune
866:Hyakki Yagyō
754:
735:
716:
697:
678:
659:
640:
612:
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581:
560:
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529:
486:
480:
461:初見2009年 73頁。
387:
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166:Obake karuta
161:
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139:
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127:
107:
93:
79:
73:
67:
51:
50:
49:
43:
30:
26:
18:
2982:Tsukumogami
2961:Inoue Enryō
2934:Folklorists
2660:Ittan-momen
2642:Boroboroton
2615:Abumi-guchi
2606:Tsukumogami
2438: [
2255:Osakabehime
2190:Shuten-dōji
2100:Oboroguruma
1947:Mokumokuren
1918:Miage-nyūdō
1801:Konaki-jiji
1581:Ishinagenjo
1496: [
1430:Gashadokuro
1354: [
1288:Bake-kujira
1207:Amefurikozō
1099:Abura-akago
1066:Otogi-zōshi
992:Tawara Tōda
875:Issun-bōshi
839:Hachikazuki
410:湯元2005年88頁。
382:Tsukumogami
263:tsukumogami
228:caricatures
135:yōkai emaki
75:tsukumogami
2976:Categories
2946:Keigo Seki
2669:Kasa-obake
2597:Tsuchinoko
2588:Tsuchigumo
2460:Sunekosuri
2435:Shussebora
2354:Shidaidaka
2345:Shachihoko
2300:Rokurokubi
2246:Ootakemaru
2082:Nyūdō-bōzu
2055:Nurarihyon
2028:Noppera-bō
1900:Mikaribaba
1819:Koromodako
1691:Kasa-obake
1664:Kamaitachi
1484:Hiderigami
1448:Hanako-san
1324:Chimimōryō
1252:Aosaginohi
1019:Uriko-hime
633:References
588:妖怪画本 狂歌百物語
341:kasa-obake
301:kasa-obake
191:kasa-obake
174:kasa-obake
162:kasa-obake
158:kasa-obake
52:Kasa-obake
44:kasa-obake
27:kasa-obake
2896:Yuki-onna
2824:Yamajijii
2716:Tsurubebi
2579:Tōfu-kozō
2381:Shinigami
2363:Shikigami
2336:Sazae-oni
2064:Nure-onna
1810:Korpokkur
1774:Kitsunebi
1536:Hone-onna
1466:Hashihime
1457:Harionago
1385:Funayūrei
1315:Binbōgami
1279:Azukiarai
1189:Amanozako
1180:Amanojaku
1117:Aka Manto
893:Kasa Jizō
811:Folktales
717:図説 日本妖怪大全
613:幻想世界の住人たち
337:yūreigasa
317:Mizokuchi
307:, in the
144:from the
130:umbrellas
94:kasa-bake
2887:Yosuzume
2842:Yamawaro
2833:Yama-uba
2815:Yamabiko
2770:Ushi-oni
2761:Umi zatō
2696:Ungaikyō
2687:Menreiki
2624:Bakezōri
2469:Takaonna
2390:Shiranui
2309:Samebito
2273:Otoroshi
2172:Kidōmaru
2073:Nurikabe
2046:Nuppeppō
2019:Noderabō
1992:Namahage
1965:Mononoke
1873:Kuzunoha
1828:Kotobuki
1763:Hakuzōsu
1727:Kijimuna
1718:Keukegen
1673:Kamikiri
1653:Nekomata
1644:Bakeneko
1617:Jorōgumo
1608:Jinmenju
1599:Janjanbi
1493:Hinezumi
1394:Furaribi
1351:Dorotabō
1342:Dodomeki
1270:Ayakashi
1135:Akashita
947:Oto-hime
929:Momotarō
920:Kurozuka
848:Hakuzōsu
738:. コーエー.
736:百鬼夜行解体新書
700:. 大空出版.
361:Imbunche
347:See also
182:sugoroku
58:Japanese
2797:Wanyūdō
2752:Umibōzu
2734:Ubagabi
2426:Shōkera
2399:Shirime
2372:Shikome
2219:Onikuma
2136:Ōmukade
1938:Mizuchi
1792:Komainu
1754:Kitsune
1709:Kawauso
1626:Jubokko
1590:Isonade
1572:Inugami
1545:Hyōsube
1475:Hibagon
1243:Aonyōbō
1225:Amikiri
1216:Ameonna
1171:Aoandon
1144:Akateko
1126:Akaname
902:Kintarō
757:. 小学館.
662:. 講談社.
447:一柳2008年
368:Monopod
335:called
189:era, a
140:In the
124:Summary
106:, and "
2860:Yobuko
2851:Yanari
2561:Tenome
2552:Tennin
2478:Tanuki
2451:Sōjōbō
2408:Shiryō
2327:Satori
2318:Sankai
2237:Ōnyūdō
2010:Ningyo
2001:Namazu
1983:Mujina
1956:Momiji
1929:Misaki
1891:Mazoku
1864:Kumiho
1783:Kodama
1736:Kinoko
1635:Kaibyō
1563:Ikuchi
1554:Ikiryō
1421:Gagoze
1376:Enenra
1367:Dragon
1234:Aobōzu
1162:Amabie
761:
742:
723:
704:
685:
666:
647:
619:
594:
542:
493:
290:yōkai.
284:, and
198:鷺坂の一本足
160:. The
87:から傘おばけ
2987:Yōkai
2914:Yūrei
2878:Yōsei
2869:Yōkai
2788:Waira
2743:Ubume
2570:Tesso
2543:Tengu
2442:]
2417:Shōjō
2291:Raijū
2264:Osaki
2228:Onryō
2201:Onibi
2127:Okubi
2118:Okiku
2091:Obake
1974:Mōryō
1882:Kyubi
1855:Kudan
1745:Kirin
1700:Kasha
1682:Kappa
1500:]
1439:Goryō
1358:]
1306:Basan
1153:Akuma
1048:Texts
561:妖怪学入門
396:Notes
389:Yōkai
375:Obake
333:yōkai
323:(now
305:yōkai
286:films
282:manga
278:anime
274:obake
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