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51:
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are only the successors to a much older and widespread ascetic order, the KÄpÄlikas, or "wearers of skulls"." The KÄpÄlikas were more of a monastic order, states
Lorenzen, and not a sect with a textual doctrine. The KÄpÄlika tradition gave rise to the
4203:
According to David
Lorenzen, there is a paucity of primary sources on the KÄpÄlikas, and historical information about them is available from fictional works and other traditions who disparage them. Various
4331:) refers more than once to the KÄpÄlikas thus clearly establishing their existence in the sixth century. Indeed, from this time onwards references to KÄpÄlika ascetics become fairly commonplace in
4955:
4358:'s contemporary Shri Krishna Mishra (11th to 12th century), introduces a male KÄpÄlika ascetic and his consort, a female KÄpÄlini, disrupting a dispute on the "true religion" between a
4269:, a subsect of Tantric Shaivism which preserves some of the distinctive features of the KÄpÄlika tradition. Some of the KÄpÄlika Shaiva practices are found in
5847:
5842:
4473:
Tƶrzsƶk, Judit (2020). "Why Are the Skull-Bearers (KÄpÄlikas) Called Soma?". In
Goodall, Dominic; Hatley, Shaman; Isaacson, Harunaga; Raman, Srilata (eds.).
5146:
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4952:
5746:
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claim that the KÄpÄlikas drank liquor freely, both for ritual and as a matter of habit. The
Chinese pilgrim to India in the 7th century CE,
2810:
3687:
5627:
5058:
4220:
living with naked ascetics who covered themselves with ashes and wore bone wreathes on their heads, but Hsuan Tsang does not call them
4320:(third to fifth century A.D.) in a verse in which the poet describes a young female KÄpÄlikÄ who besmears herself with ashes from the
4054:
5106:
5080:
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2840:
1671:
5721:
4709:
4644:
4566:
791:
4989:
4919:
5139:
4273:, and scholars disagree on who influenced whom. Today, the KÄpÄlika tradition survives within its Shaivite offshoots: the
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3990:
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2486:
774:
759:
180:
4310:(3rd to 4th century CE), to be one of the first extant literary references to an early Indian KÄpÄlika ascetic:
5660:
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3113:
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form of Shiva by emulating his behavior and characteristics, smeared their body with ashes from the
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379:
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as a begging bowl. Other attributes associated with KÄpÄlikas were that they revered the fierce
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1918:
1205:
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4962:
Journal of
Indological Studies (Kyoto), Nos. 24 & 25 (2012ā2013), 2014, pp.4-5, 11, 57.
5821:
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5546:
5494:
5283:
5234:
4959:
4362:
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4140:) is said to be inspired by its association with the KÄpÄlikas. Pictured here is an ivory
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dating back to the 4th century CE, which traditionally carried a skull-topped trident (
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4991:
The Canon of the ÅaivÄgama and the KubjikÄ: Tantras of the
Western Kaula Tradition
4314:
One of the earliest references to a KÄpÄlika is found in HÄla's
Prakrit poem, the
1781:
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1352:
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1069:
838:
623:
492:
488:
451:
4475:Åaivism and the Tantric Traditions: Essays in Honour of Alexis G.J.S. Sanderson
4099:
between the 4th and 8th century CE. The word is derived from the
Sanskrit term
5776:
5551:
5504:
5217:
5083:) by David N. Lorenzen (Berkeley : University of California Press, 1972).
4995:
4689:
4592:
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3500:
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2009:
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1472:
1308:
1285:
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809:
545:
288:
283:
96:
4514:
4372:. The latter ones, convinced by the KÄpÄlika couple to give up their vows to
233:
5541:
5329:
5256:
5212:
5031:
4796:
4442:
4359:
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4128:
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2885:
2731:
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2616:
2551:
2471:
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2340:
2320:
2004:
1948:
1913:
1898:
1817:
1812:
1794:
1120:
1034:
965:
904:
560:
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433:
384:
316:
223:
185:
138:
24:
1601:
1135:
502:
4123:
5536:
5499:
5261:
5222:
5207:
5197:
5187:
5155:
5109:) by Eveline Meyer (Stuttgart : Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GMBH, 1986)
4396:
4389:
4381:
4373:
4344:
4209:
4170:
4131:
4118:
4092:
4072:
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3432:
3258:
3215:
3182:
3033:
3028:
3001:
2939:
2711:
2691:
2621:
2571:
2446:
2335:
2251:
2217:
2086:
2076:
1973:
1953:
1877:
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1837:
1507:
1487:
1447:
1413:
1393:
1373:
1259:
870:
828:
823:
697:
550:
86:
81:
42:
50:
5788:
5251:
5244:
4800:
4400:
4366:
4307:
4233:
4181:, and engaged in transgressive rituals such as sexual intercourse with
4152:
The KÄpÄlikas were an extinct sect of
Shaivite ascetics devoted to the
4088:
3845:
3809:
3799:
3549:
3470:
3462:
3279:
3205:
3190:
2987:
2686:
2631:
2365:
2315:
2285:
2280:
2152:
2127:
2014:
1691:
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1646:
1553:
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1538:
1525:
1512:
1502:
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1388:
1378:
1187:
1151:
1039:
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1019:
955:
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455:
311:
133:
110:
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3814:
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2426:
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1989:
1832:
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1437:
1368:
1293:
1228:
1213:
1115:
1059:
1044:
990:
970:
883:
878:
715:
618:
613:
570:
507:
353:
349:
340:
103:
5069:) by Anna L. Dallapiccola (London : Thames & Hudson, 2002).
5266:
5182:
4705:
4698:
Tantra: Sex, Secrecy, Politics, and Power in the Study of
Religion
4662:
4393:
4385:
4282:
4185:
4156:
4122:
3831:
3701:
3466:
3423:
2978:
2516:
2380:
2290:
2137:
2091:
2071:
1751:
1736:
1676:
1666:
1651:
1636:
1611:
1462:
1432:
1318:
1218:
1049:
1014:
985:
980:
975:
960:
888:
336:
250:
245:
166:
120:
91:
74:
4200:, and offerings involving orgiastic sexuality and sexual fluids.
4193:
2300:
2081:
2051:
1994:
1741:
1728:
1621:
1223:
1064:
1054:
1029:
995:
945:
927:
476:
345:
273:
125:
5128:
4629:
Aghor Medicine: Pollution, Death, and Healing in Northern India
4785:"Chapter VIII: Yoga and Aboriginal India ā AghorÄ«s, KÄpÄlikas"
4557:. Center for South and Southeast Asia Studies (1st ed.).
5124:
4694:"India's Darkest Heart: Tantra in the Literary Imagination"
1168:
705:
4793:
Mythos: The Princeton/Bollingen Series in World Mythology
4388:, end up rejecting their former religions and convert to
4109:
can be translated as the "skull-men" or "skull-bearers".
4232:
have interpreted these ascetics variously as KÄpÄlikas,
5017:
5015:
5028:
Prabodha Chandrodaya, or Rise of the Moon of Intellect
5121:
by Ronald Davidson. 2002. Columbia University Press.
4555:
The KÄpÄlikas and KÄlÄmukhas: Two Lost Åaivite Sects
5764:
5709:
5636:
5598:
5560:
5522:
5513:
5482:
5419:
5339:
5291:
5173:
5099: : a goddess of Tamilnadu, her myths and cult
4856:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Volume 1
5073:Kapalikas and Kalamukhas: Two Lost Saivite Sects
4544:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4392:after having embraced the KÄpÄlika's faith in
5140:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4048:
664:
8:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4071:The KÄpÄlika tradition and its offshoots in
4897:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 212ā213.
4886:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4859:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 349.
4477:. Gonda Indological Studies. Vol. 22.
5519:
5147:
5133:
5125:
4975:, Columbia University Press. pages 202-218
4134:, the symbol of the skull-topped trident (
4055:
4041:
684:
671:
657:
29:
4722:10.1525/california/9780520230620.003.0004
4494:
5115:by Gavin Flood. 2003. Malden: Blackwell.
4921:The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist symbols
4066:
4454:
4384:and indulging in sensual pleasure with
2932:Sources and classification of scripture
696:
41:
4924:. Serindia Publications. p. 102.
4224:or any particular name. Historians of
16:Medieval Tantric tradition of Shaivism
1554:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation)
1549:ArthÄpatti (postulation, presumption)
7:
5113:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism.
5848:8th-century establishments in India
5843:7th-century establishments in India
5059:Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend
4894:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism
23:. For the 1973 Malayalam film, see
5034:: Outlook Verlag. pp. 47ā57.
14:
19:For the 2013 Malayalam film, see
5816:
5807:
5806:
5282:
4399:as the Supreme God and his wife
4022:
704:
640:
49:
4551:"Chapter I: Four Åaivite Sects"
4212:, in his memoir on what is now
4710:University of California Press
4645:University of California Press
4567:University of California Press
792:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
1:
4789:Yoga: Immortality and Freedom
4325:
4249:Yoga: Immortality and Freedom
3853:Other society-related topics:
1544:UpamÄį¹a (comparison, analogy)
4853:James G. Lochtefeld (2001).
4549:Lorenzen, David N. (2020) .
4324:of her lover. VarÄhamihira (
4144:, 15th century Chinese art,
3964:Hinduism and other religions
2761:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati
4817:University of Chicago Press
4623:Barrett, Ronald L. (2008).
4177:, wore their hair long and
3709:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram
3681:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
1409:Arishadvargas (six enemies)
1353:Antaįø„karaį¹a (mental organs)
1348:SÅ«kį¹£ma ÅarÄ«ra (subtle body)
5889:
4809:Princeton University Press
4569:. pp. XIāXIII, 1ā16.
4146:Metropolitan Museum of Art
4116:
3585:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
2265:Gurus, sants, philosophers
2201:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
1389:Uparati (self-settledness)
18:
5802:
5483:Festivals and observances
5323:Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta
5280:
5162:
5119:Indian Esoteric Buddhism.
4575:10.1525/9780520324947-003
4496:10.1163/9789004432802_004
2751:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
1404:Samadhana (concentration)
1268:Three paths to liberation
775:Tribal religions in India
760:Historical Vedic religion
755:Indus Valley Civilisation
5742:Meenakshi Sundareshwarar
5302:Shvetashvatara Upanishad
4973:Indian Esoteric Buddhism
4971:Ronald Davidson (2002),
1580:, sacrifice, and charity
4953:"The Åaiva Literature."
4813:University of Bucharest
4105:, meaning "skull", and
3758:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2971:Timeline of Hindu texts
2876:Siddharameshwar Maharaj
1904:Pumsavana Simantonayana
1559:Åabda (word, testimony)
797:Epic-Puranic chronology
765:Dravidian folk religion
5853:Bengali Hindu surnames
5623:Tiruvanaikaval (Water)
4986:Dyczkowski, Mark S. G.
4337:
4149:
4075:
3723:Eighteen Greater Texts
3352:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
2781:Krishnananda Saraswati
2020:Vijayadashami-Dussehra
1534:Pratyakį¹£a (perception)
1394:Titiksha (forbearance)
5618:Tiruvannamalai (Fire)
4918:Beer, Robert (2003).
4740:10.1525/j.ctt1pp4mm.9
4433:Mattavilasa Prahasana
4312:
4294:Mark S. G. Dyczkowski
4254:historian of religion
4252:(1958), the Romanian
4214:Northwestern Pakistan
4126:
4070:
3839:Varna-related topics:
3730:Eighteen Lesser Texts
3303:Devi Bhagavata Purana
2194:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
2180:Achintya Bheda Abheda
2112:Philosophical schools
1414:Ahamkara (attachment)
1374:Vairagya (dispassion)
1302:Mokį¹£a-related topics:
5600:Pancha Bhuta Sthalam
5091:MÄni MÄdhava ChÄkyÄr
5087:Mattavilasaprahasana
5030:(Reprint ed.).
5022:Taylor, J. (2023) .
4958:4 March 2016 at the
4891:Gavin Flood (2008).
4819:. pp. 296ā298.
4716:. pp. 106ā133.
4341:Prabodha Chandrodaya
4095:which originated in
3971:Hinduism and Jainism
2901:Vethathiri Maharishi
2806:Nisargadatta Maharaj
1369:Viveka (discernment)
744:(500/200 BCEā300 CE)
201:Siddhanta Shikhamani
161:Scriptures and texts
5628:Kanchipuram (Earth)
5613:Tirukalahasti (Air)
5608:Chidambaram (Ether)
5309:Shivarahasya Purana
4951:Sanderson, Alexis.
4714:Motilal Banarsidass
4349:Maharashtri Prakrit
4246:In his masterpiece
4198:alcoholic beverages
4029:Hinduism portal
3908:Hinduism by country
3744:Iraiyanar Akapporul
3688:TirumurukÄį¹į¹uppaį¹ai
2771:Dayananda Saraswati
2756:Bhaktivinoda Thakur
2662:Sripada Srivallabha
2602:Raghunatha Siromani
2567:Narasimha Saraswati
2467:Santadas Kathiababa
1539:AnumÄį¹a (inference)
647:Hinduism portal
5727:Kailash Mansarovar
5432:Pashupata Shaivism
5410:Hara Hara Mahadeva
5097:Ankalaparamecuvari
4489:. pp. 33ā46.
4438:Pashupata Shaivism
4271:Vajrayana Buddhism
4260:remarks that the "
4150:
4076:
3923:Caribbean Shaktism
3642:Kanakadhara Stotra
2891:U. G. Krishnamurti
2871:Satyadhyana Tirtha
2462:Gangesha Upadhyaya
2120:Six Astika schools
1364:Änanda (happiness)
1343:AnÄtman (non-self)
418:Non - Saiddhantika
5830:
5829:
5760:
5759:
5005:978-0-88706-494-4
4904:978-0-470-99868-7
4866:978-0-8239-3179-8
4795:. Vol. LVI.
4647:. pp. 1ā28.
4506:978-90-04-43280-2
4192:, consumption of
4175:cremation grounds
4065:
4064:
3916:Balinese Hinduism
3415:Markandeya Purana
2652:Satyanatha Tirtha
2607:Raghuttama Tirtha
2597:Raghavendra Swami
2437:Ramdas Kathiababa
1518:Sources of dharma
1384:Dama (temperance)
1379:Sama (equanimity)
745:
681:
680:
5880:
5820:
5810:
5809:
5520:
5464:Siddha Siddhanta
5427:Shaiva Siddhanta
5354:Om Namah Shivaya
5286:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5126:
5046:
5045:
5019:
5010:
5009:
4982:
4976:
4969:
4963:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4888:
4871:
4870:
4850:
4831:
4830:
4777:
4744:
4743:
4700:(1st ed.).
4686:
4667:
4666:
4631:(1st ed.).
4620:
4597:
4596:
4546:
4519:
4518:
4498:
4487:Brill Publishers
4470:
4418:Kashmir Shaivism
4330:
4327:
4228:and scholars of
4226:Indian religions
4190:human sacrifices
4083:tradition was a
4057:
4050:
4043:
4027:
4026:
4025:
3987:and Christianity
3957:Pilgrimage sites
3887:Reform movements
3765:Vinayagar Agaval
3716:Five Great Epics
3665:Tamil literature
3564:Sushruta Samhita
3359:Bhavishya Purana
3345:Brahmanda Purana
3296:Bhagavata Purana
3224:Other scriptures
2786:Mahavatar Babaji
2361:Satyakama Jabala
2032:Ganesh Chaturthi
1886:Rites of passage
1399:Shraddha (faith)
817:Major traditions
743:
708:
685:
673:
666:
659:
645:
644:
643:
424:Kashmir Shaivism
218:Three Components
53:
30:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5798:
5756:
5752:Vadakkum Nathan
5705:
5632:
5594:
5556:
5547:Madhyamaheshwar
5509:
5495:Maha Shivaratri
5478:
5415:
5368:MahÄmrityunjaya
5335:
5287:
5278:
5235:Ardhanarishvara
5169:
5158:
5153:
5055:
5053:Further reading
5050:
5049:
5042:
5021:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4970:
4966:
4960:Wayback Machine
4950:
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4936:
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4932:
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4916:
4912:
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4548:
4547:
4522:
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4472:
4471:
4456:
4451:
4409:
4365:wanderer and a
4339:The Act III of
4328:
4291:
4237:Digambara monks
4165:) and an empty
4121:
4115:
4078:
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4023:
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4002:
4001:
3995:
3965:
3931:
3910:
3902:
3892:
3891:
3854:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3770:
3667:
3635:
3557:Charaka Samhita
3536:VaiÅeį¹£ika SÅ«tra
3494:Shilpa Shastras
3473:
3426:
3310:Naradiya Purana
3282:
3277:
3252:
3226:
3185:
3049:
2981:
2965:
2934:
2926:
2916:
2915:
2861:Shirdi Sai Baba
2856:Sathya Sai Baba
2836:Ramana Maharshi
2740:
2707:Vadiraja Tirtha
2702:VÄcaspati MiÅra
2582:Srinivasacharya
2562:Narahari Tirtha
2542:Matsyendranatha
2527:KumÄrila Bhaį¹į¹a
2492:Jagannatha Dasa
2482:Haridasa Thakur
2396:
2275:
2267:
2257:
2256:
2212:
2173:Vishishtadvaita
2122:
2114:
2104:
2103:
2057:Makar Sankranti
2037:Vasant Panchami
2000:Maha Shivaratri
1984:
1888:
1797:
1731:
1700:
1581:
1572:
1564:
1563:
1528:
1422:
1359:PrajƱa (wisdom)
1355:
1332:
1296:
1270:
1239:
1208:
1206:Meaning of life
1193:God in Hinduism
1182:
1146:
1144:Supreme reality
1121:Subtle elements
1110:
1091:
1085:
1075:
1074:
930:
899:
873:
865:
855:
854:
851:
818:
812:
802:
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746:
741:Hindu synthesis
737:
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466:
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369:
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359:
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332:Maha Shivaratri
307:
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258:
214:
206:
205:
162:
154:
153:
130:
70:(Supreme being)
68:
61:
28:
21:Kapalika (film)
17:
12:
11:
5:
5886:
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5779:
5768:
5766:
5765:Related topics
5762:
5761:
5758:
5757:
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5754:
5749:
5744:
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5729:
5724:
5722:Brihadeeswarar
5719:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5681:Ramanathaswamy
5678:
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5653:
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5476:
5474:Shaiva Smartas
5471:
5466:
5461:
5459:Veera Shaivism
5456:
5454:Trika Shaivism
5451:
5450:
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5444:
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4903:
4872:
4865:
4832:
4825:
4781:Eliade, Mircea
4745:
4730:
4690:Urban, Hugh B.
4668:
4653:
4625:"Introduction"
4598:
4583:
4520:
4505:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4408:
4405:
4370:Digambara monk
4329: 500-575
4317:GÄthÄsaptaÅati
4290:
4287:
4256:and professor
4216:, wrote about
4117:Main article:
4114:
4111:
4097:Medieval India
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4018:
4017:
4012:
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3999:
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3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3860:Discrimination
3856:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3818:
3817:
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3807:
3802:
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3795:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3776:
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3772:
3769:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3751:Abirami Antati
3747:
3740:
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3726:
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3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
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3659:
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3645:
3637:
3636:
3627:
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3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3599:Ramcharitmanas
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3550:Pramana Sutras
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3522:Mimamsa Sutras
3518:
3515:Samkhya Sutras
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3480:Dharma Shastra
3475:
3474:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3411:
3404:
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3390:
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3334:
3327:
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3313:
3306:
3299:
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3284:
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3273:
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3269:
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3254:
3253:
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3213:
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3147:
3140:
3132:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3114:Shvetashvatara
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3086:Brihadaranyaka
3081:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
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2930:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2896:Upasni Maharaj
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
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2813:
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2803:
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2758:
2753:
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2741:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2722:Vedanta Desika
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
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2649:
2644:
2642:Samarth Ramdas
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2592:Purandara Dasa
2589:
2584:
2579:
2577:Nimbarkacharya
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2497:Jayanta Bhatta
2494:
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2469:
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2183:
2176:
2169:
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2145:
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2130:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2110:
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2102:
2101:
2096:
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2089:
2084:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2027:Raksha Bandhan
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1909:Simantonnayana
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1858:Carnatic music
1855:
1850:
1845:
1843:Bhagavata Mela
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:Kundalini yoga
1784:
1779:
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1769:
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1240:
1237:Stages of life
1235:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:God and gender
1195:
1190:
1184:
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1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1131:Gross elements
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1111:
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1093:
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1089:
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819:
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800:
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787:Itihasa-Purana
778:
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747:
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556:Manikkavacakar
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240:Three bondages
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169:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
146:
144:Forms of Shiva
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
118:
113:
107:
106:
100:
99:
94:
89:
84:
78:
77:
62:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5885:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5868:Tantric sects
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5813:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5691:Trimbakeshwar
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5666:Mahakaleshwar
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5562:Pancha Sabhai
5559:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5515:Shiva temples
5512:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5469:Shiva Advaita
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5403:Shiva Mahimna
5400:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5375:Shiva Tandava
5372:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5285:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5193:Dakshinamurti
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5161:
5157:
5150:
5145:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5107:3-515-04702-6
5104:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5081:0-520-01842-7
5078:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5067:0-500-51088-1
5064:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5043:
5041:9783368149635
5037:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5007:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4974:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4948:
4945:
4933:
4931:1-932476-03-2
4927:
4923:
4922:
4914:
4911:
4906:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4828:
4826:9780691142036
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4731:9780520236561
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4654:9780520941014
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4584:9780520324947
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4334:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4299:Gaha Sattasai
4295:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4258:Mircea Eliade
4255:
4251:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4230:Hindu studies
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4155:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4074:
4069:
4058:
4053:
4051:
4046:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3998:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3930:Hindu culture
3928:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3882:Organisations
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3606:Yoga Vasistha
3603:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3571:Natya Shastra
3568:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3508:Brahma Sutras
3505:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:Sthapatyaveda
3451:
3449:
3448:
3447:Gandharvaveda
3444:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3408:Varaha Purana
3405:
3403:
3402:
3401:Skanda Purana
3398:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3338:Brahma Purana
3335:
3333:
3332:
3331:Garuda Purana
3328:
3326:
3325:
3324:Matsya Purana
3321:
3319:
3318:
3317:VÄmana Purana
3314:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3289:Vishnu Purana
3286:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3233:Bhagavad Gita
3230:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:Radhakrishnan
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:Narayana Guru
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:Jaggi Vasudev
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2766:Chinmayananda
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Ramprasad Sen
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:Gorakshanatha
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Allama Prabhu
2415:
2413:
2412:Akka Mahadevi
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:Abhinavagupta
2400:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:Prashastapada
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:Other schools
2209:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2187:Shuddhadvaita
2184:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Kalaripayattu
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1803:Bharatanatyam
1801:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:Nritta-Nritya
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
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638:
637:
630:
629:Shiva Temples
627:
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622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
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536:Abhinavagupta
534:
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277:
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267:
266:
263:other aspects
262:
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67:
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57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:
26:
22:
5863:Shaiva sects
5858:Hindu tantra
5747:Tiruchengode
5651:Grishneshwar
5646:Bhimashankar
5638:Jyotirlingas
5490:Kanwar Yatra
5436:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5361:Rudrashtakam
5359:
5352:
5328:
5321:
5316:Shiva Purana
5314:
5307:
5300:
5164:
5118:
5112:
5095:
5086:
5072:
5027:
4990:
4980:
4972:
4967:
4947:
4935:. Retrieved
4920:
4913:
4893:
4855:
4788:
4697:
4628:
4554:
4474:
4380:by drinking
4378:renunciation
4356:Kirttivarman
4340:
4338:
4322:funeral pyre
4315:
4313:
4304:Prakrit poem
4297:
4292:
4285:traditions.
4247:
4245:
4221:
4206:Indian texts
4202:
4160:
4151:
4141:
4135:
4106:
4100:
4080:
4077:
3989: /
3985: /
3981: /
3977: /
3975:and Buddhism
3973: /
3937:Architecture
3900:Other topics
3838:
3821:
3793:Four varnas:
3792:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3578:Panchatantra
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3529:NyÄya SÅ«tras
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3487:Artha Åastra
3485:
3478:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3394:KÅ«rma Purana
3392:
3387:Linga Purana
3385:
3380:Shiva Purana
3378:
3371:
3366:Padma Purana
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3264:
3257:
3242:s (Hinduism)
3239:
3231:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3152:Atharvaveda:
3151:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3016:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2866:Shraddhanand
2841:Ravi Shankar
2821:R. D. Ranade
2682:ÅyÄma Åastri
2677:Swaminarayan
2637:Rupa Goswami
2547:Morya Gosavi
2507:Jiva Goswami
2407:Adi Shankara
2233:PratyabhijƱa
2222:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
1964:Samavartanam
1944:VidyÄraį¹bhaį¹
1929:Annaprashana
1853:Dandiya Raas
1828:Mohiniyattam
1721:NididhyÄsana
1526:Epistemology
1458:Brahmacharya
1338:Ätman (self)
1301:
1245:Brahmacharya
1174:SaccidÄnanda
1126:Panchikarana
1002:
935:
926: /
922:Other major
846:
780:
779:
734:
682:
469:
429:Pratyabhijna
417:
416:
406:Saiddhantika
405:
404:
399:Mantra marga
397:
389:
372:
322:Panchakshara
279:Satkaryavada
196:Svetasvatara
69:
65:Parameshvara
63:
5794:Other names
5676:Omkareshwar
5661:Mallikarjun
5524:Panch Kedar
5396:Shri Rudram
5382:Sahasranama
4637:Los Angeles
4563:Los Angeles
4354:written by
4306:written by
4210:Hsuan Tsang
4183:lower-class
4167:human skull
3983:and Judaism
3979:and Sikhism
3947:Iconography
3872:Nationalism
3865:Persecution
3649:Shiva Stuti
3543:Yoga Sutras
3373:Agni Purana
3275:Other texts
3266:Mahabharata
3009:Atharvaveda
2906:Vivekananda
2831:Rama Tirtha
2826:Ramakrishna
2801:Nigamananda
2791:Mahesh Yogi
2667:Sripadaraja
2657:Siddheshwar
2552:MukundarÄja
2532:Madhusūdana
2522:Kanaka Dasa
2442:Chakradhara
2386:Yajnavalkya
2376:Vishvamitra
2245:Pancharatra
2143:Vaisheshika
2099:Ratha Yatra
2047:Janmashtami
2042:Rama Navami
1959:Ritushuddhi
1934:Chudakarana
1924:Nishkramana
1894:Garbhadhana
1863:Pandav Lila
1772:Bhakti yoga
1657:PrÄyaÅcitta
1428:Niti Åastra
1276:Bhakti yoga
1255:VÄnaprastha
1070:Vishvakarma
1003:Post-Vedic:
839:Vaishnavism
781:Traditional
624:Jyotirlinga
493:Lingayatism
489:Veerashaiva
412:Siddhantism
181:Shivasutras
5837:Categories
5777:Rasalingam
5701:Vishwanath
5696:Vaidyanath
5552:Kalpeshwar
5505:Shiva Puja
5420:Traditions
5218:Tatpurusha
4996:SUNY Press
4937:3 February
4663:2007007627
4593:1224279234
4449:References
4428:Mahasiddha
4296:holds the
4289:Literature
4241:Pashupatas
3823:Varna-less
3695:Tiruppukal
3656:Vayu Stuti
3620:Panchadasi
3613:Swara yoga
3501:Kama Sutra
3440:Dhanurveda
3100:Taittiriya
3078:Yajurveda:
3070:Kaushitaki
3047:Upanishads
3039:Upanishads
2963:Scriptures
2811:Prabhupada
2727:Vidyaranya
2612:Ram Charan
2587:PrabhÄkara
2502:Jayatīrtha
2452:Dadu Dayal
2447:ChÄngadeva
2306:Bharadwaja
2296:Ashtavakra
2062:Kumbh Mela
2010:Durga Puja
1939:Karnavedha
1919:NÄmakaraį¹a
1848:Yakshagana
1777:Karma yoga
1767:Jnana yoga
1762:Hatha yoga
1699:Meditation
1672:Tirthadana
1453:Aparigraha
1309:ParamÄtman
1294:Liberation
1286:Karma yoga
1281:Jnana yoga
1010:Dattatreya
810:Traditions
735:Historical
546:Utpaladeva
513:Indonesian
498:Siddharism
289:Svatantrya
284:Abhasavada
269:36 Tattvas
213:Philosophy
97:Virabhadra
5873:Vajrayana
5737:Lingaraja
5732:Katas Raj
5671:Nageshvar
5656:Kedarnath
5542:Rudranath
5532:Kedarnath
5330:Tirumurai
5257:Kartikeya
5213:Sadyojata
5032:Frankfurt
5024:"Act III"
4805:Princeton
4797:Bucharest
4783:(1969) .
4692:(2007) .
4515:1382-3442
4443:Vajrayana
4360:mendicant
4335: ...
4267:KulamÄrga
4222:KÄpÄlikas
4218:Buddhists
4162:khaį¹vÄį¹
ga
4154:Hindu god
4142:khaį¹vÄį¹
ga
4137:khaį¹vÄį¹
ga
4129:Vajrayana
3997:Criticism
3991:and Islam
3952:Mythology
3805:Kshatriya
3737:Athichudi
3674:Tirumurai
3592:Tirumurai
3201:VyÄkaraį¹a
3137:Chandogya
3129:Samaveda:
3017:Divisions
2995:Yajurveda
2955:Ätmatuį¹£į¹i
2911:Yogananda
2886:Trailanga
2881:Sivananda
2746:Aurobindo
2732:Vyasaraja
2697:Tyagaraja
2647:Sankardev
2617:Ramananda
2512:JƱÄneÅvar
2487:Harivansh
2472:Gaudapada
2432:Chaitanya
2371:Vashistha
2341:Patanjali
2321:Jamadagni
2240:Vaishnava
2228:Pashupata
2005:Navaratri
1982:Festivals
1949:Upanayana
1914:Jatakarma
1899:Pumsavana
1818:Kuchipudi
1813:Kathakali
1782:RÄja yoga
1716:SamÄdhÄna
1597:Prarthana
1571:Practices
1498:SvÄdhyÄya
1102:Mythology
1097:Cosmology
1090:Worldview
1035:Kartikeya
966:Prajapati
905:Saraswati
581:Srikantha
561:Meykandar
541:Vasugupta
531:Lakulisha
503:Sroutaism
482:Inchegeri
385:Kalamukha
380:Pashupata
373:Ati marga
317:Rudraksha
306:Practices
186:Tirumurai
139:Kartikeya
25:Kaapalika
5812:Category
5717:Amarnath
5590:Chitiram
5585:Thamiram
5570:Rathinam
5537:Tungnath
5500:Pradosha
5437:Kapalika
5262:Devasena
5223:Vamadeva
5208:Nataraja
5198:Harihara
5188:Bhairava
5156:Shaivism
4988:(1988).
4956:Archived
4702:Berkeley
4633:Berkeley
4559:Berkeley
4407:See also
4397:Bhairava
4390:Shaivism
4382:red wine
4374:celibacy
4363:Buddhist
4345:Sanskrit
4333:Sanskrit
4171:Bhairava
4132:Buddhism
4119:Shaivism
4107:kÄpÄlika
4093:Shaivism
4091:form of
4081:KÄpÄlika
4073:Shaivism
4010:Glossary
3942:Calendar
3877:Hindutva
3800:Brahmana
3471:samhitas
3463:Shastras
3433:Ayurveda
3424:Upavedas
3259:Ramayana
3250:Itihasas
3216:Jyotisha
3183:Vedangas
3167:Mandukya
3063:Aitareya
3055:Rigveda:
3034:Aranyaka
3029:Brahmana
3002:Samaveda
2717:Valluvar
2712:Vallabha
2692:Tulsidas
2622:Ramanuja
2572:Nayanars
2557:Namadeva
2394:Medieval
2336:Kashyapa
2252:Charvaka
2223:Kapalika
2087:Puthandu
2077:Vaisakhi
1974:Antyesti
1954:Keshanta
1878:Adimurai
1873:Silambam
1838:Sattriya
1823:Manipuri
1508:Mitahara
1488:Santosha
1448:Achourya
1260:Sannyasa
1250:Gį¹hastha
1109:Ontology
1083:Concepts
871:Trimurti
834:Smartism
829:Shaktism
824:Shaivism
698:Hinduism
690:a series
688:Part of
614:Tantrism
566:Nirartha
551:Nayanars
525:Scholars
439:Dakshina
390:Kapalika
191:Vachanas
87:Bhairava
82:Sadasiva
43:Shaivism
35:a series
33:Part of
5789:Vibhuti
5686:Somnath
5389:Chalisa
5252:Ganesha
5245:Parvati
5175:Deities
5166:History
4801:Chicago
4401:Parvati
4277:order,
4262:Aghorīs
4113:History
4089:Puranic
4085:Tantric
4015:Outline
3810:Vaishya
3778:Society
3629:Stotras
3280:Puranas
3206:Nirukta
3196:Chandas
3191:Shiksha
3174:Prashna
3160:Mundaka
3024:Samhita
2988:Rigveda
2851:Samarth
2687:Tukaram
2632:Ravidas
2366:Valmiki
2316:Jaimini
2286:Angiras
2281:Agastya
2273:Ancient
2159:Advaita
2153:Vedanta
2148:MÄ«mÄį¹sÄ
2128:Samkhya
2015:Ramlila
1757:SÄdhanÄ
1647:Tarpana
1632:KÄ«rtana
1627:Bhajana
1578:Worship
1503:Shaucha
1478:Akrodha
1324:Saį¹sÄra
1188:Ishvara
1157:Nirguna
1152:Brahman
1116:Tattvas
1040:Krishna
1025:Hanuman
1020:Ganesha
956:Chandra
951:Ashvins
915:Parvati
910:Lakshmi
897:Tridevi
863:Deities
770:Åramaį¹a
750:History
731:Origins
721:History
603:Related
591:Navnath
586:Appayya
576:Sharana
456:Kubjika
366:Schools
341:Niyamas
312:Vibhuti
176:Tantras
134:Ganesha
111:Parvati
60:Deities
5822:Portal
5784:Siddha
5772:Lingam
5710:Others
5442:Aghori
5345:Stotra
5341:Mantra
5230:Shakti
5203:Ishana
5105:
5079:
5065:
5038:
5002:
4928:
4901:
4863:
4823:
4803:, and
4738:
4728:
4661:
4651:
4641:London
4639:, and
4591:
4581:
4513:
4503:
4483:Boston
4479:Leiden
4413:Aghori
4281:, and
4275:Aghori
4239:, and
4179:matted
4102:kapÄla
4087:, non-
3815:Shudra
3633:stutis
3469:, and
3467:sutras
3121:Maitri
2846:Ramdas
2739:Modern
2672:Surdas
2537:Madhva
2457:Eknath
2427:Basava
2422:Alvars
2356:Raikva
2346:PÄį¹ini
2331:Kapila
2326:Kanada
2311:Gotama
2218:Shaiva
2166:Dvaita
2067:Pongal
1990:Diwali
1969:Vivaha
1833:Odissi
1808:Kathak
1747:Yogini
1711:Dhyana
1662:Tirtha
1617:Bhakti
1607:Temple
1602:Årauta
1483:Arjava
1443:Ahimsa
1438:Niyama
1421:Ethics
1229:Moksha
1214:Dharma
1162:Saguna
1060:Shakti
1045:Kubera
991:Varuna
971:Pushan
884:Vishnu
879:Brahma
716:Hindus
619:Bhakti
571:Basava
508:Aghori
470:Others
452:Yamala
354:Jangam
149:Others
104:Shakti
5580:Velli
5447:Kaula
5293:Texts
5274:Nandi
5267:Valli
5183:Shiva
4736:JSTOR
4706:Delhi
4423:Kaula
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