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642:
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45:
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1460:, the titular Turtles accidentally activate the Time Scepter, a mystical artifact, and end up travelling back in time, to Japan of the Edo period (more specifically 1603). As a running gag, some of the townspeople who interact with them feel frightened by their appearance and mistake them for the legendary "kappa" throughout the film.
743:
if they venture too near to water, to outright malevolence, such as drowning people and animals, kidnapping children, raping women and at times eating human flesh. Though sometimes menacing, they may also behave amicably towards humans. While younger kappa are frequently found in family groups, adult
232:
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arms are connected to each other through the torso and can slide from one side to the other. While they are primarily water creatures, they do on occasion venture onto land. When they do, the "dish" on their head can be covered with a metal cap for protection.
668:
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and prevent the family from coming to harm in the streams. In some regions, it was customary to eat cucumbers before swimming as protection, but in others it was believed that this act would guarantee an attack.
595:. Clumsy on land, they are at home in the water, and thrive during the warm months. They are typically greenish in color (or yellow-blue), and either scaly or slimy skinned, with webbed hands and feet, and a
1153:
Similar folklore can be found in Asia and Europe. Like the
Japanese description of the beast, in Chinese and in Scandinavian lore this beast is infamous for kidnapping and drowning people as well as horses.
386:
on their backs. A depression on its head, called its "dish" (sara), retains water, and if this is damaged or its liquid is lost (either through spilling or drying up), the kappa is severely weakened.
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are no longer frightening or mysterious — the DC Card Kappa, for example, is not a slimy water creature threatening to kill unsuspecting children but a cute and (almost) cuddly cartoon character.
693:
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as their traditional favorite meal. At festivals, offerings of cucumber are frequently made to the kappa. Sometimes the kappa is said to have other favorite foods, such as the
Japanese
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on their back. Inhuman traits include three anuses that allow them to pass three times as much gas as humans. Despite their small stature they are physically stronger than a grown man.
1231:
is a popular creature of the
Japanese folk imagination; its manifestations cut across genre lines, appearing in folk religion, beliefs, legends, folktales and folk metaphors.
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In Edo (old Tokyo), there used to be a tradition where people would write the names of their family members on cucumbers and send them afloat into the streams to mollify the
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2015:
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909:) on its head, rendering it unable to leave the bowing position until the plate is refilled with water from the river in which it lives. If a person refills it, the
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in South-East
Germany. This is not entirely surprising, as the area is not only close to Poland and Czech Republic, but also home to the Slavic minority of the
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their land. Sometimes, they bring fresh fish, which is regarded as a mark of good fortune for the family receiving it. They are also highly knowledgeable about
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in order to obtain a good harvest, some of which still take place today. These festivals generally took place during the two equinoxes of the year, when the
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are obsessed with politeness, so if a person makes a deep bow, it will return the gesture. This results in the kappa spilling the water held in the "dish" (
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1272:. The story heavily focuses on the subject of suicide and Akutagawa killed himself the year the work was published. Kappas are a recurring image in
565:
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videogame series were originally based on kappa, visually very close to the mythological depictions in the first three games. The fourth game,
815:. They are sometimes said to take their victims for the purpose of drinking their blood, eating their livers, or gaining power by taking their
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is dragged by the horse to the stable where it is most vulnerable, and it is there it is forced to submit a writ of promise not to misbehave.
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dog statues with depressions on their heads reminiscent of the water-retaining dish on the kappa's heads, said to be dedicated to the
2909:
Legend: A Comparative
Ethnological Study on the Japanese Water-Spirit"Kappa" and Its Habit of Trying to Lure Horses into the Water".
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sometimes challenges a human being to wrestle or engage in other tests of skill. This tendency is easily used to encourage the
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have been blamed for drownings, and are often said to try to lure people into water and pull them in with their great skill at
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849:"DANGER!! Do not swim or play around here." A kappa is depicted as a metaphor of drowning on a sign near a pond in Fukuoka
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also represent Japan as a nation, featuring in advertisements for a range of products from a major brand of sake to
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948:. One notable example of this method is the folktale of a farmer who promises his daughter's hand in marriage to a
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where a horse-stealing kappa was captured and made to write a sworn statement vowing never to harm people again.
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gave her an alleged mummified foot of a kappa for her early 15th birthday, but she does not accept and gives to
95:
5798:
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172:
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Shamoon, Deborah (2013). "The Yōkai in the
Database: Supernatural Creatures and Folklore in Manga and Anime".
744:
kappa live solitary lives. However, it is common for kappa to befriend other yōkai and sometimes even people.
2793:
5508:
3181:
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1308:, and watching as Hakudoshi to peer into the yōkai heads to catch a glimpse of the Border of the Afterlife.
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have been often said to try to lure people to water and pull them in. Even today, signs warning about
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which according to legend helped extinguish a fire at the temple. The Kappa is also venerated at the
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1469:, the character Nitori Kawashiro is a kappa. Her boss fight reflects the aquatic nature of kappas.
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and together with Son Goku's descendant, the servant of Chokyūkai to find a bride. Later, since
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401:. They are often accused of assaulting humans in water and removing a mythical organ called the
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to human beings. There are also legends that Kappa will save a friendly human from drowning.
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1447:, so he wanted the name "Kappa" to be included in one of his products. That brought about
1292:, a kappa, Sha Gojyo's descendant said to be a descendant of the legendary character from
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The kappa is known by various names of the creature vary by region and local folklore. In
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378:. They are typically depicted as green, human-like beings with webbed hands and feet and
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involves its arms, which can easily be pulled from its body. If an arm is detached, the
739:. Their actions range from comparatively minor misdemeanors, such as looking up women's
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are said to be roughly humanoid in form and about the size of a child, inhabiting the
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of the
Philippine islands is also known for kidnapping children by the water's edge.
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in return for the creature irrigating his land. The farmer's daughter challenges the
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has sex at a river underwater, while a woman is watching and smiling in a print from
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It was believed that there were a few means of escape if one was confronted with a
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1145:. Their offspring were said to be repulsive to behold, and were generally buried.
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are also said to victimize animals, especially horses and cows. The motif of the
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fails in its task, it retreats, saving the farmer's daughter from the marriage.
564:(化物之繪, c. 1700), Harry F. Bruning Collection of Japanese Books and Manuscripts,
44:
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have been used to warn children of the dangers lurking in rivers and lakes, as
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and its impact on an ordinary family, written for the screen and directed by
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a mummified kappa's foot as a gift in which she accepts and kept since then.
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play a crucial role in helping to restore hope to a region devastated by a
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may perform any number of tasks for human beings, such as helping farmers
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have also been driven away by their aversion to iron, sesame, or ginger.
768:
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1478:, one of the four lord antagonists, Moreau, is inspired after the kappa.
1407:'s DC Card (a credit card). In their explicitly commercial conceptions,
1176:
is widely known in western Slavic folklore and tales, especially in the
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2523:"Deep North Gothic: A Comparative Cultural Reading of Kunio Yanagita's
1909:
The Animal in Far
Eastern Art and Especially in the Art of the Japanese
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1590:
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1212:
1115:
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or "steed-puller" alludes to its reputed penchant to drag away horses.
422:
2446:[Folktale Data of Strange Phenomena and Yōkai] (in Japanese).
2332:[Folktale Data of Strange Phenomena and Yōkai] (in Japanese).
2301:[Folktale Data of Strange Phenomena and Yōkai] (in Japanese).
2096:[Folktale Data of Strange Phenomena and Yōkai] (in Japanese).
2014:[Folktale Data of Strange Phenomena and Yōkai] (in Japanese).
1211:
in the eastern part of
Germany, but they are most widely connected to
1068:
The best known place where it has been claimed Kappa reside is in the
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collecting the heads of other yōkai, they tracked down
Hakudoshi and
1035:
1026:
867:
740:
2997:
2922:
2867:
1341:, and creatures based on them, are recurring characters in Japanese
1065:
are said to travel from the rivers to the mountains and vice versa.
500:'monkey', suggesting it outwardly resembles these animals. The name
2393:. Truth In Fantasy (in Japanese). Vol. IV. 新紀元社. p. 110.
921:
will perform favors or share knowledge in exchange for its return.
913:
will serve that person for all eternity. A similar weakness of the
556:
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5715:
5662:
5013:
4968:
4795:
4768:
4489:
4426:
4352:
4316:
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3934:
2709:
Pandemonium and Parade: Japanese Monsters and the Culture of Yokai
2260:
Pandemonium and Parade: Japanese Monsters and the Culture of Yōkai
2151:
Inexorable Modernity: Japan's Grappling with Modernity in the Arts
1490:
1421:
1363:
1348:
1216:
1208:
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1010:
926:
884:
844:
790:
736:
720:
708:
592:
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555:
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277:
1639:, a shapeshifting water spirit in Germanic mythology and folklore
461:
are also known regionally by at least eighty other names such as
5548:
5004:
4507:
1399:
1204:
1203:. They have been mentioned in connection with the larger rivers
932:
762:
611:
584:
457:) "child". Another translation of kappa is "water sprites". The
406:
375:
356:
255:
5201:
3001:
1347:
films and television shows. Examples include the kappas in the
1172:
is known in Slavic mythology. A green human-like being named a
1126:
arm of a Kappa is enshrined within the chapel hall since 1818.
842:
appear by bodies of water in some Japanese towns and villages.
5705:
4370:
4262:
1559:
features multiple characters based on Kappa appearing in both
1264:
centers on a man who got lost and ended up in the land of the
1004:
140:
38:
2535:
Newsletter of the Council for the Literature of the Fantastic
2829:
The Book of Yokai: Mysterious Creatures of Japanese Folklore
230:
2649:
The Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Cinematic Monsters
1816:
2794:"7 Redeeming Things About Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 3"
2565:
The Search for Authenticity in Modern Japanese Literature
2420:. President and Fellows of Harvard College. p. 910.
1885:. President and Fellows of Harvard College. p. 480.
2959:
Kirainet (2007). For a look at Kappa in popular culture
1141:
area about women being accosted and even impregnated by
549:("The Illustrated Night Parade of a Hundred Demons") by
1656:
1654:
1652:
1330:, Grandpa Higurashi gifted to his great-granddaughter,
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2854:: Transformation of Folklore to Folklorism in Japan".
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2365:(in Japanese). Tōkyō: Kokusho Kankōkai. p. 147.
1855:
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1736:
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1732:
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Defense against kappa: repelling with flatulence. By
1187:
In German mythology, a similar creature is known as
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5600:
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5501:
5475:
5441:
5402:
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2994:
Animation film featuring a Kappa as main character.
273:
265:
251:
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2448:International Research Center for Japanese Studies
2334:International Research Center for Japanese Studies
2303:International Research Center for Japanese Studies
2098:International Research Center for Japanese Studies
2016:International Research Center for Japanese Studies
1970:
374:can become harmful when they are not respected as
2969:Translated kappa stories from Hyakumonogatari.com
1516:, changed them into the fish-humans they are now.
1057:. There were also festivals meant to placate the
860:trying to drown a horse is found all over Japan.
188:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
990:, and legend states that they taught the art of
2603:Patient X: the case-book of Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
1282:, itself about the life and work of Akutagawa.
975:are not entirely antagonistic to human beings.
2711:(1 ed.). University of California Press.
2567:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
2263:. University of California Press. p. 46.
2216:. New York: T.Y. Crowell Co. pp. 350–351.
956:to submerge several gourds in water. When the
821:
703:statues at the Sogenji Buddhist shrine at the
347:
334:
321:
308:
293:
5213:
3013:
2197:
1100:In Tōno, there is a Buddhist temple that has
1029:, they are often considered to be an avatar (
8:
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1870:
1868:
1451:, a popular shrimp-flavored snack in Japan.
5220:
5206:
5198:
3020:
3006:
2998:
2516:
2514:
1788:. Princeton University Press. p. 21.
647:A book illustrating twelve kinds of kappa.
523:was the familiar name of it to folklorist
2495:Original landscape of the Tōno monogatari
2179:Does Kappa still have their occult power?
2174:
2172:
1593:, the king of kappa in Japanese mythology
1439:It is said that the company president of
1242:: he being a comrade of the magic monkey
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
1519:Numerous kappa characters appear in the
1753:
1751:
1648:
1580:features a kappa character named Dendy.
637:
2633:
2471:
2283:
2241:
2226:
2056:
2044:
1939:
1859:
1844:
1742:
1672:
1660:
1599:, a Tokyo street named after the kappa
221:
2768:"第九十九回「い組」お稽古「江戸の妖怪・化物」アダム・カバット – 和塾"
2749:from the original on 11 November 2020
2286:, p. 6, citing Ōno (1994), p. 42
1745:, p. 3, citing Ōno (1994), p. 14
1485:are based on the kappa, most notably
1137:records a number of beliefs from the
866:wrote of a story in Kawachimura near
7:
2800:from the original on 30 January 2023
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
67:adding citations to reliable sources
2188:. road-station.com (Michi-no-eiki).
2850:(1998). "The Metamorphosis of the
2832:. University of California Press.
2646:Weinstock, Jeffrey Andrew (2016).
1534:, the kappa is a neutral creature.
1238:) is conventionally depicted as a
924:Another method of defeat involves
178:for transliterated languages, and
158:of its non-English content, using
25:
2688:from the original on 31 July 2019
1540:The House of the Lost on the Cape
1049:as water deity in such places as
610:are sometimes said to smell like
5301:
5296:
2484:Masatoshi, Naitō (内藤正敏) (1994).
2074:水神信仰と河童 "; Ōshima, Takehiko ed.
1457:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III
1234:In Japan, the character Sagojō (
1122:where according to tradition, a
1045:are dedicated to the worship of
735:are usually seen as kami of the
692:
667:
652:
640:
566:L. Tom Perry Special Collections
196:may also be used - notably
145:
43:
5860:Piscine and amphibian humanoids
2454:from the original on 2011-09-27
2340:from the original on 2011-09-27
2309:from the original on 2009-03-04
2155:. Lexington Books. p. 33.
2129:from the original on 2009-12-03
2104:from the original on 2009-03-04
2022:from the original on 2011-09-27
1823:from the original on 1 May 2020
1785:The Culture of the Meiji Period
1715:10.13110/marvelstales.27.2.0276
1699:10.13110/marvelstales.27.2.0276
1489:and the evolutionary family of
614:, and they can swim like them.
54:needs additional citations for
2707:Foster, Michael Dylan (2009).
1973:Handbook of Japanese Mythology
1327:Yashahime: Princess Half-Demon
617:According to some accounts, a
437:is a contraction of the words
194:multilingual support templates
1:
2956:. Retrieved 14 December 2006.
2770:(in Japanese). Archived from
2605:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
2487:Tōno monogatari no gen fūkei
1764:Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan
1531:Might & Magic Heroes VII
944:to spill the water from its
507:The kappa has been known as
5147:
5138:
5129:
5120:
5111:
5102:
5093:
5084:
5075:
5066:
5057:
5048:
5039:
5030:
5021:
5012:
5003:
4994:
4985:
4976:
4967:
4958:
4949:
4940:
4931:
4920:
4911:
4902:
4893:
4884:
4875:
4866:
4857:
4848:
4839:
4830:
4821:
4812:
4803:
4794:
4785:
4776:
4767:
4758:
4747:
4738:
4729:
4720:
4711:
4702:
4693:
4684:
4675:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4632:
4623:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4587:
4578:
4569:
4560:
4551:
4542:
4533:
4524:
4515:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4470:
4461:
4452:
4443:
4434:
4425:
4414:
4405:
4396:
4387:
4378:
4369:
4360:
4351:
4342:
4333:
4324:
4315:
4306:
4297:
4288:
4279:
4270:
4261:
4252:
4243:
4234:
4225:
4216:
4207:
4198:
4189:
4180:
4171:
4162:
4153:
4142:
4133:
4124:
4115:
4106:
4097:
4088:
4079:
4070:
4061:
4052:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4016:
4007:
3998:
3987:
3978:
3969:
3960:
3951:
3942:
3933:
3924:
3915:
3906:
3897:
3888:
3877:
3868:
3859:
3850:
3841:
3832:
3823:
3814:
3805:
3796:
3787:
3778:
3769:
3760:
3751:
3742:
3733:
3717:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3681:
3672:
3663:
3654:
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3636:
3627:
3618:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3575:
3566:
3557:
3548:
3539:
3530:
3521:
3512:
3503:
3494:
3485:
3476:
3467:
3458:
3449:
3440:
3431:
3422:
3413:
3404:
3395:
3386:
3377:
3368:
3359:
3350:
3341:
3332:
3323:
3299:
3290:
3281:
3261:
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3243:
3234:
3225:
3216:
3207:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3171:
3162:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3063:
3054:
3045:
2947:Kappa – River Imp or Sprite
2198:Ishida & Yoshida (1950)
1969:Ashkenazi, Michael (2003).
496:'soft-shelled turtle', and
5881:
5294:
2984:The Great Yokai War (2005)
2949:. Retrieved 23 March 2006.
2521:Tatsumi, Takayuki (1998).
2497:]. 筑穈書房. p. 176.
2213:Myths and Legends of Japan
2210:Davis, F. Hadland (1912).
1782:Irokawa, Daikichi (1988).
29:
27:Japanese mythical creature
5855:Mythological hematophages
5789:
2298:怪異・妖怪伝承データベース: 河童の教えた中風の薬
2011:怪異・妖怪伝承データベース: カッパ， ヒョウスベ
1607:, a spirit creature from
1304:, that he didn't they're
822:
772:(fermented soybeans), or
725:Capturing a kappa alive.
699:A paired male and female
348:
335:
322:
309:
294:
229:
18:Kappa (mythical creature)
5865:Anthropomorphic reptiles
2945:Mark Schumacher (2004).
2489:
2442:
2414:Frédéric, Louis (2002).
2390:
2361:; Tada, Katsumi (2000).
2328:
2297:
2092:
2010:
1877:Frédéric, Louis (2002).
1577:OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes
1033:) of the Water Deity or
1018:is among the best-known
574:Brigham Young University
242:copied from Koga Tōan's
5509:Ashihara no Nakatsukuni
2963:. Retrieved 6 May 2007.
2527:and Tetsutaro Murano's
2329:怪異・妖怪伝承データベース: 河童の秘伝接骨薬
2200:, pp. 1–2, 114–115
1432:based on two novels by
1114:Buddhist temple in the
752:Folk beliefs claim the
5602:Major Buddhist figures
5502:Mythological locations
5312:Japanese creation myth
4749:Yashima no Hage-tanuki
2979:Underwater Love (2011)
2856:Asian Folklore Studies
2727:10.1525/j.ctt1ppkrc.11
2386:Tada, Katsumi (1990).
2147:Nara, Hiroshi (2007).
1912:. BRILL. p. 110.
1767:. Tauchnitz. pp.
1629:, a water spirit from
1373:, and "King Kappa", a
894:
850:
729:
577:
553:
430:
397:and love to engage in
235:
32:Kappa (disambiguation)
5278:Konjaku Monogatarishū
3283:Konjaku Monogatarishū
2952:Garth Haslam (2000).
2824:Foster, Michael Dylan
2601:Peace, David (2018).
2563:Yamanouchi, Hisaaki.
2255:Foster, Michael Dylan
2072:Suijinshinkō to kappa
1977:. ABC-CLIO. pp.
1528:In the strategy game
1475:Resident Evil Village
1405:Tokyo-Mitsubishi Bank
1379:Tsuburaya Productions
1306:Naraku's incarnations
1246:in the Chinese story
888:
873:In many versions the
848:
766:(buckwheat noodles),
724:
570:Harold B. Lee Library
559:
542:
420:
366:found in traditional
360:with similarities to
328:, with a boss called
234:
78:"Kappa" folklore
5558:Mythological weapons
3315:in Japanese Folklore
3313:Legendary Creatures
2990:Summer Days with Coo
2742:Summer Days with Coo
2682:Beta Capsule Reviews
2591:, 27 September 2007.
2059:, p. 5, citing
1574:The television show
1417:Summer Days with Coo
778:(Japanese pumpkin).
405:from their victim's
192:. Knowledge (XXG)'s
156:specify the language
154:This article should
63:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
5683:Legendary creatures
5570:Kusanagi no Tsurugi
5462:Konohanasakuya-hime
3301:Uji Shūi Monogatari
3200:Taketori Monogatari
2967:Hyakumonogatari.com
2684:. 26 January 2018.
2541:(5). Archived from
2443:怪異・妖怪伝承データベース: 河童神社
2093:怪異・妖怪伝承データベース: 河童雑談
1906:Volker, T. (1975).
1817:"Kappa | Yokai.com"
1687:Marvels & Tales
1620:Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
1507:The Legend of Zelda
1294:Journey of the West
1256:Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
1249:Journey to the West
998:Regional variations
891:Tsukioka Yoshitoshi
881:Defeating the kappa
807:As water monsters,
793:roll is known as a
393:are known to favor
226:
5814:Glossary of Shinto
5809:Japanese religions
5575:Totsuka-no-Tsurugi
5330:Ame-no-Minakanushi
5229:Japanese mythology
2774:on 6 December 2018
2583:2018-08-26 at the
2529:The Legend of Sayo
2417:Japan Encyclopedia
2359:Kyōgoku, Natsuhiko
2184:2017-03-06 at the
1883:Japan Encyclopedia
1286:In the anime show
1223:In popular culture
1149:Cross culture lore
895:
851:
789:A cucumber-filled
730:
661:Katsushika Hokusai
578:
560:Kappa (かはつは) from
554:
513:Shimane Prefecture
488:It is also called
431:
236:
5840:Legendary turtles
5822:
5821:
5747:Ryukyuan religion
5195:
5194:
4722:Danzaburou-danuki
3227:Tsuru no Ongaeshi
3191:Shita-kiri Suzume
3047:Awa Tanuki Gassen
3029:Japanese folklore
2975:Unknown Explorers
2903:Yoshida, Ken'ichi
2839:978-0-520-95912-5
2718:978-0-520-25361-2
2612:978-0-5255-2177-8
2427:978-0-674-00770-3
2400:978-4-915146-44-2
2372:978-4-336-04187-6
2270:978-0-520-25361-2
2162:978-0-7391-1841-2
1988:978-1-57607-467-1
1932:According to the
1919:978-90-04-04295-7
1892:978-0-674-00770-3
1795:978-0-691-00030-5
1466:Mountain of Faith
1422:Japanese animated
1055:Miyagi Prefecture
1051:Aomori Prefecture
978:Once befriended,
727:Utagawa Kuniyoshi
546:Gazu Hyakki Yagyō
368:Japanese folklore
326:, "horse-puller")
283:
282:
220:
219:
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
5872:
5835:Kappa (folklore)
5799:Japanese deities
5779:Hasinaw-uk-kamuy
5630:Seven Lucky Gods
5593:
5413:Yamata no Orochi
5305:
5300:
5222:
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5208:
5199:
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4826:
4817:
4808:
4799:
4790:
4781:
4772:
4763:
4752:
4743:
4740:Shibaemon-tanuki
4734:
4725:
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4698:
4689:
4680:
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3382:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3346:
3337:
3328:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3266:
3257:
3254:Yamata no Orochi
3248:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3182:Saru Kani Gassen
3176:
3167:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3110:Kachi-kachi Yama
3104:
3095:
3086:
3077:
3068:
3059:
3050:
3022:
3015:
3008:
2999:
2954:Kappa Quest 2000
2934:
2911:Folklore Studies
2899:Ishida, Eiichirô
2887:
2843:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2796:. 18 June 2022.
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
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2756:
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2598:
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2518:
2509:
2508:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2388:幻想世界の住人たち Iv 日本編
2383:
2377:
2376:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2230:
2229:, p. 8, 10.
2224:
2218:
2217:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2125:. tangorin.com.
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2088:
2082:
2069:
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2042:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1976:
1966:
1943:
1935:Wakan Sansai Zue
1930:
1924:
1923:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1874:
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1800:
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1779:
1773:
1772:
1755:
1746:
1740:
1727:
1726:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1324:In episode 4 of
1270:Mount Hotakadake
1258:'s 1927 novella
1099:
1087:Iwate Prefecture
1078:
827:
825:
824:
696:
671:
656:
644:
529:Hyōgo Prefecture
354:—is a reptiloid
353:
352:, "water-tiger")
351:
350:
340:
339:, "river-tiger")
338:
337:
327:
325:
324:
314:
312:
311:
301:
300:, "river-child")
299:
298:
227:
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187:
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149:
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71:
47:
39:
21:
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5879:
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5873:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5785:
5730:
5677:
5624:
5620:Five Tathagatas
5596:
5587:
5585:Futsu-no-mitama
5553:
5497:
5493:Kesshi Hachidai
5471:
5437:
5398:
5364:
5306:
5292:
5231:
5226:
5196:
5191:
5155:
5149:Zashiki-warashi
4663:
4407:Rashōmon no oni
3753:Hitotsume-nyūdō
3721:
3579:
3314:
3307:
3269:
3137:Kobutori Jiisan
3083:Hanasaka Jiisan
3056:Bunbuku Chagama
3031:
3026:
2942:
2937:
2923:10.2307/1177401
2897:
2868:10.2307/1178994
2846:
2840:
2822:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2792:
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2775:
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2738:
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2676:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2656:. p. 355.
2645:
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2628:
2613:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2585:Wayback Machine
2575:
2571:
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2558:
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2546:
2525:Tono Monogatari
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2186:Wayback Machine
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1781:
1780:
1776:
1759:Hearn, Lafcadio
1757:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1730:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1650:
1646:
1597:Kappabashi-dori
1587:
1568:Orion no Kokuin
1522:Animal Crossing
1513:Ocarina of Time
1225:
1151:
1131:Tōno Monogatari
1093:
1072:
1002:Along with the
1000:
970:
883:
819:
805:
750:
719:
712:
697:
688:
672:
663:
657:
648:
645:
551:Toriyama Sekien
537:
519:was based, and
415:
345:
332:
319:
306:
302:—also known as
291:
247:
216:
210:
207:
201:
197:
185:
179:
175:
173:transliteration
169:
165:
159:
150:
146:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5878:
5876:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5827:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5804:Sacred objects
5801:
5796:
5794:Shinto deities
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5764:Ainu mythology
5761:
5760:
5759:
5757:Tenson dynasty
5754:
5744:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5687:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5634:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5606:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5582:
5580:Ame-no-ohabari
5577:
5572:
5567:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5544:Tokoyo no kuni
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5519:Onogoro Island
5516:
5511:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5448:
5446:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5409:
5407:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5375:
5373:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5332:
5327:
5320:Kotoamatsukami
5316:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5268:Hotsuma Tsutae
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5202:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5182:Shigeru Mizuki
5179:
5177:Lafcadio Hearn
5174:
5169:
5167:Kunio Yanagita
5163:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5144:
5135:
5131:Yume no seirei
5126:
5117:
5108:
5099:
5090:
5081:
5072:
5063:
5054:
5045:
5036:
5027:
5018:
5009:
5000:
4991:
4982:
4973:
4964:
4955:
4951:Tsurube-otoshi
4946:
4937:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4917:
4908:
4904:Koto-furunushi
4899:
4890:
4881:
4872:
4863:
4854:
4845:
4827:
4818:
4809:
4800:
4791:
4782:
4773:
4764:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4744:
4735:
4726:
4717:
4713:Tanuki-bayashi
4699:
4690:
4681:
4672:
4656:
4647:
4638:
4629:
4620:
4611:
4602:
4593:
4584:
4575:
4566:
4557:
4548:
4539:
4530:
4521:
4512:
4503:
4494:
4485:
4476:
4467:
4458:
4449:
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4431:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4411:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4366:
4357:
4348:
4339:
4330:
4321:
4312:
4303:
4294:
4285:
4276:
4267:
4258:
4249:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4213:
4204:
4195:
4186:
4177:
4168:
4159:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4130:
4121:
4112:
4103:
4094:
4085:
4076:
4067:
4063:Kuchisake-onna
4058:
4049:
4040:
4031:
4022:
4013:
4004:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3975:
3966:
3957:
3948:
3939:
3930:
3921:
3912:
3903:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3874:
3856:
3847:
3838:
3829:
3820:
3811:
3802:
3793:
3784:
3775:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3744:Hitotsume-kozō
3739:
3730:
3714:
3705:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3651:
3642:
3638:Futakuchi-onna
3633:
3624:
3615:
3606:
3597:
3588:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3536:
3527:
3518:
3509:
3500:
3491:
3487:Ashinagatenaga
3482:
3473:
3464:
3455:
3446:
3437:
3428:
3419:
3410:
3401:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3338:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3296:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:Yotsuya Kaidan
3258:
3249:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3164:Nezumi no Sumō
3159:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3060:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2941:
2940:External links
2938:
2936:
2935:
2895:
2844:
2838:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2785:
2759:
2732:
2717:
2699:
2678:"Ultraman Ace"
2669:
2663:978-1409425625
2662:
2638:
2636:, p. 164.
2626:
2611:
2593:
2576:Peace, David.
2569:
2556:
2545:on 7 June 2011
2510:
2503:
2476:
2464:
2433:
2426:
2406:
2399:
2378:
2371:
2350:
2319:
2288:
2276:
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2246:
2231:
2219:
2202:
2190:
2168:
2161:
2139:
2114:
2083:
2049:
2032:
2001:
1987:
1944:
1925:
1918:
1898:
1891:
1864:
1849:
1834:
1801:
1794:
1774:
1747:
1728:
1693:(2): 276–289.
1677:
1675:, p. 162.
1665:
1663:, p. 157.
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1622:
1611:
1600:
1594:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1572:
1556:Inazuma Eleven
1552:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1504:The Zora from
1502:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1437:
1377:from the 1972
1358:Yokai Monsters
1336:
1335:
1322:
1309:
1224:
1221:
1178:Czech Republic
1150:
1147:
1135:Kunio Yanagita
999:
996:
969:
966:
882:
879:
864:Lafcadio Hearn
804:
801:
749:
746:
718:
715:
714:
713:
698:
691:
689:
673:
666:
664:
658:
651:
649:
646:
639:
543:Kappa. — From
536:
533:
525:Kunio Yanagita
517:Lafcadio Hearn
414:
411:
399:sumo wrestling
313:, "river-boy")
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
269:Gatarō, Kawako
267:
263:
262:
253:
249:
248:
237:
218:
217:
153:
151:
144:
137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5877:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5845:Water spirits
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5766:
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5762:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5745:
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5727:
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5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
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5699:
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5688:
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5656:
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5635:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5591:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5483:Emperor Jimmu
5481:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5468:
5467:Toyotama-hime
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5418:Hare of Inaba
5416:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5223:
5218:
5216:
5211:
5209:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4974:
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4965:
4962:
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4956:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:Chōchin'obake
4873:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4859:Biwa-bokuboku
4855:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4731:Inugami Gyōbu
4727:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4546:
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4540:
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4536:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4135:Mikoshi-nyūdō
4131:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4095:
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4041:
4038:
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4029:
4028:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
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3972:
3967:
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3955:
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3891:
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3875:
3872:
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3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3746:
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3740:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:Daidarabotchi
3555:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3424:Amazake-babaa
3420:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3348:
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3209:Tamamo-no-Mae
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2905:(1950). "The
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2504:9784480028785
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2472:Foster (1998)
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2284:Foster (1998)
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2242:Foster (1998)
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2227:Foster (1998)
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2124:
2123:"Shirikodama"
2118:
2115:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2062:
2061:Takeda, Akira
2058:
2057:Foster (1998)
2053:
2050:
2046:
2045:Foster (1998)
2041:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2005:
2002:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1975:
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1940:Foster (1998)
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1861:
1860:Foster (1998)
1856:
1854:
1850:
1847:, p. 88.
1846:
1845:Foster (2015)
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1743:Foster (1998)
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1673:Foster (2015)
1669:
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1661:Foster (2015)
1657:
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1635:
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1618:, a novel by
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1424:film about a
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1089:. The nearby
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936:wrestling: a
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562:Bakemono no e
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266:Other name(s)
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244:Suiko Kōryaku
241:
238:Drawing of a
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200:for Japanese.
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80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5695:
5610:Amida Nyorai
5539:Takamagahara
5514:Ama-no-Iwato
5452:Tenson kōrin
5433:Takeminakata
5394:Ame-no-Uzume
5370:Takamagahara
5339:Kamiyonanayo
5273:Nihon Ryōiki
5236:Mythic texts
4933:Tsurara-onna
4436:Onihitokuchi
4389:Kijo/Onibaba
4380:Ibaraki-dōji
4072:Kuda-gitsune
3907:
3735:Hito-gitsune
3092:Hyakki Yagyō
2989:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2828:
2816:Bibliography
2802:. Retrieved
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2772:the original
2762:
2751:, retrieved
2741:
2735:
2708:
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2681:
2672:
2648:
2641:
2629:
2602:
2596:
2589:The Guardian
2588:
2578:"Last words"
2572:
2564:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2543:the original
2538:
2534:
2528:
2524:
2494:
2486:
2479:
2474:, p. 9.
2467:
2456:. Retrieved
2436:
2416:
2409:
2387:
2381:
2362:
2353:
2342:. Retrieved
2322:
2311:. Retrieved
2291:
2279:
2259:
2249:
2244:, p. 8.
2222:
2212:
2205:
2193:
2152:
2149:
2142:
2131:. Retrieved
2117:
2106:. Retrieved
2086:
2076:
2071:
2052:
2047:, p. 5.
2024:. Retrieved
2004:
1992:. Retrieved
1972:
1933:
1928:
1908:
1901:
1882:
1862:, p. 4.
1825:. Retrieved
1784:
1777:
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1560:
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1520:
1511:
1505:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1449:Kappa Ebisen
1444:
1434:Masao Kogure
1430:Keiichi Hara
1425:
1415:
1408:
1398:
1391:
1389:
1384:Ultraman Ace
1382:
1374:
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1188:
1186:
1173:
1167:
1166:A frog-face
1165:
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1156:
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1142:
1130:
1128:
1118:district of
1109:
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1024:
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992:bone setting
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773:
767:
761:
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732:
731:
707:district in
700:
683:
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630:
629:is called a
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470:
466:
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454:
450:
447:variant form
442:
441:(river) and
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402:
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371:
361:
355:
342:
329:
316:
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287:
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243:
239:
223:
208:
190:ISO 639 code
186:}}
180:{{
176:}}
170:{{
166:}}
160:{{
155:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
5643:Bishamonten
5588: [
5565:Amenonuhoko
5534:Sanzu River
5488:Tagishimimi
5428:Kuni-yuzuri
5248:Nihon Shoki
5187:Inoue Enryō
5160:Folklorists
4886:Ittan-momen
4868:Boroboroton
4841:Abumi-guchi
4832:Tsukumogami
4664: [
4481:Osakabehime
4416:Shuten-dōji
4326:Oboroguruma
4173:Mokumokuren
4144:Miage-nyūdō
4027:Konaki-jiji
3807:Ishinagenjo
3722: [
3656:Gashadokuro
3580: [
3514:Bake-kujira
3433:Amefurikozō
3325:Abura-akago
3292:Otogi-zōshi
3218:Tawara Tōda
3101:Issun-bōshi
3065:Hachikazuki
2862:(1): 1–24.
2549:22 December
2064: [
1994:22 December
1942:, p. 6
1370:Death Kappa
1361:, the 2010
1315:grandfather
1274:David Peace
1094: [
1073: [
817:shirikodama
803:As a menace
659:A kappa by
413:Terminology
403:shirikodama
211:August 2024
5829:Categories
5774:Kamuy-huci
5658:Fukurokuju
5648:Daikokuten
5524:Ne-no-kuni
5423:Ōkuninushi
5324:Hitorigami
5288:Butsuzōzui
5172:Keigo Seki
4895:Kasa-obake
4823:Tsuchinoko
4814:Tsuchigumo
4686:Sunekosuri
4661:Shussebora
4580:Shidaidaka
4571:Shachihoko
4526:Rokurokubi
4472:Ootakemaru
4308:Nyūdō-bōzu
4281:Nurarihyon
4254:Noppera-bō
4126:Mikaribaba
4045:Koromodako
3917:Kasa-obake
3890:Kamaitachi
3710:Hiderigami
3674:Hanako-san
3550:Chimimōryō
3478:Aosaginohi
3245:Uriko-hime
2804:30 January
2778:5 December
2621:1013525517
2458:2010-01-14
2363:Yōkai zuka
2344:2010-01-13
2313:2010-01-13
2133:2009-10-28
2108:2010-01-13
2026:2010-01-13
1644:References
1525:franchise.
1420:is a 2007
1244:Sun Wukong
1236:Sha Wujing
1190:Wassermann
1079:waters of
1070:Kappabuchi
1022:in Japan.
968:Good deeds
535:Appearance
511:in Izumo (
89:newspapers
5742:Shinigami
5673:Kisshōten
5638:Benzaiten
5476:Human age
5445:mythology
5406:mythology
5389:Tsukuyomi
5379:Amaterasu
5372:mythology
5283:Shintōshū
5263:Kogo Shūi
5122:Yuki-onna
5050:Yamajijii
4942:Tsurubebi
4805:Tōfu-kozō
4607:Shinigami
4589:Shikigami
4562:Sazae-oni
4290:Nure-onna
4036:Korpokkur
4000:Kitsunebi
3762:Hone-onna
3692:Hashihime
3683:Harionago
3611:Funayūrei
3541:Binbōgami
3505:Azukiarai
3415:Amanozako
3406:Amanojaku
3343:Aka Manto
3119:Kasa Jizō
3037:Folktales
2884:126656337
2654:Routledge
2391:幻想世界の住人たち
2070:(1988), "
1723:161932208
1707:1521-4281
1633:mythology
1344:tokusatsu
1298:Hakudoshi
1279:Patient X
1276:'s novel
1124:mummified
813:wrestling
796:kappamaki
717:Behavior
685:Utamakura
492:'otter',
433:The name
395:cucumbers
384:carapaces
119:July 2019
5752:Amamikyu
5529:Ryūgū-jō
5113:Yosuzume
5068:Yamawaro
5059:Yama-uba
5041:Yamabiko
4996:Ushi-oni
4987:Umi zatō
4922:Ungaikyō
4913:Menreiki
4850:Bakezōri
4695:Takaonna
4616:Shiranui
4535:Samebito
4499:Otoroshi
4398:Kidōmaru
4299:Nurikabe
4272:Nuppeppō
4245:Noderabō
4218:Namahage
4191:Mononoke
4099:Kuzunoha
4054:Kotobuki
3989:Hakuzōsu
3953:Kijimuna
3944:Keukegen
3899:Kamikiri
3879:Nekomata
3870:Bakeneko
3843:Jorōgumo
3834:Jinmenju
3825:Janjanbi
3719:Hinezumi
3620:Furaribi
3577:Dorotabō
3568:Dodomeki
3496:Ayakashi
3361:Akashita
3173:Oto-hime
3155:Momotarō
3146:Kurozuka
3074:Hakuzōsu
2961:Kirainet
2826:(2015).
2798:Archived
2747:archived
2686:Archived
2581:Archived
2490:遠野物語の原風景
2452:Archived
2338:Archived
2307:Archived
2257:(2009).
2182:Archived
2127:Archived
2102:Archived
2081:, p. 12.
2020:Archived
1821:Archived
1761:(1910).
1604:Kijimuna
1585:See also
1562:Season 3
1499:Ludicolo
1481:Several
1353:Kadokawa
1312:Kagome's
1289:Inuyasha
1182:Slovakia
1169:vodyanoy
1008:and the
988:medicine
984:irrigate
758:eggplant
754:cucumber
748:Cucumber
625:A hairy
601:carapace
515:) where
502:komahiki
483:suitengu
471:kawatarō
330:kawatora
317:komahiki
304:kawatarō
252:Grouping
5711:Shinshi
5701:Kitsune
5668:Jurōjin
5384:Susanoo
5360:Izanagi
5355:Izanami
5350:Kamiumi
5345:Kuniumi
5023:Wanyūdō
4978:Umibōzu
4960:Ubagabi
4652:Shōkera
4625:Shirime
4598:Shikome
4445:Onikuma
4362:Ōmukade
4164:Mizuchi
4018:Komainu
3980:Kitsune
3935:Kawauso
3852:Jubokko
3816:Isonade
3798:Inugami
3771:Hyōsube
3701:Hibagon
3469:Aonyōbō
3451:Amikiri
3442:Ameonna
3397:Aoandon
3370:Akateko
3352:Akaname
3128:Kintarō
2931:1177401
2917:: 1–2.
2893:1178994
2876:1178994
2692:31 July
1879:"kappa"
1626:Mintuci
1609:Okinawa
1591:Kuzenbo
1549:tsunami
1487:Golduck
1483:Pokémon
1381:series
1355:series
1213:Lusatia
1160:siyokoy
1129:In his
1116:Asakusa
1111:Sogenji
1102:komainu
1091:Jōkenji
1085:in the
1043:Shrines
775:kabocha
705:Asakusa
680:Utamaro
632:hyōsube
619:kappa's
494:dangame
490:kawauso
475:gawappa
463:kawappa
423:Netsuke
274:Country
203:See why
103:scholar
5691:Dragon
5615:Daruma
5457:Ninigi
5335:Kamiyo
5258:Kujiki
5253:Fudoki
5243:Kojiki
5086:Yobuko
5077:Yanari
4787:Tenome
4778:Tennin
4704:Tanuki
4677:Sōjōbō
4634:Shiryō
4553:Satori
4544:Sankai
4463:Ōnyūdō
4236:Ningyo
4227:Namazu
4209:Mujina
4182:Momiji
4155:Misaki
4117:Mazoku
4090:Kumiho
4009:Kodama
3962:Kinoko
3861:Kaibyō
3789:Ikuchi
3780:Ikiryō
3647:Gagoze
3602:Enenra
3593:Dragon
3460:Aobōzu
3388:Amabie
2992:(2009)
2929:
2891:
2882:
2874:
2836:
2753:20 May
2725:
2715:
2660:
2619:
2609:
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2397:
2369:
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1985:
1981:–196.
1916:
1889:
1792:
1721:
1713:
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1497:, and
1495:Lombre
1443:liked
1441:Calbee
1390:These
1332:Moroha
1302:Kagura
1201:Nickel
1174:vodník
1036:suijin
1031:keshin
1027:Shintō
1014:, the
868:Matsue
741:kimono
599:-like
597:turtle
589:rivers
521:gatarō
509:kawako
467:kawako
455:warabe
453:(also
451:warawa
382:-like
380:turtle
246:(1820)
105:
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5850:Yōkai
5769:Kamuy
5735:Other
5726:Yūrei
5721:Yōkai
5716:Tengu
5696:Kappa
5663:Hotei
5653:Ebisu
5592:]
5443:Hyūga
5404:Izumo
5140:Yūrei
5104:Yōsei
5095:Yōkai
5014:Waira
4969:Ubume
4796:Tesso
4769:Tengu
4668:]
4643:Shōjō
4517:Raijū
4490:Osaki
4454:Onryō
4427:Onibi
4353:Okubi
4344:Okiku
4317:Obake
4200:Mōryō
4108:Kyubi
4081:Kudan
3971:Kirin
3926:Kasha
3908:Kappa
3726:]
3665:Goryō
3584:]
3532:Basan
3379:Akuma
3274:Texts
2973:Kappa
2927:JSTOR
2907:Kappa
2889:JSTOR
2880:S2CID
2872:JSTOR
2852:Kappa
2723:JSTOR
2493:[
2077:Kappa
2068:]
1827:2 May
1771:–303.
1719:S2CID
1711:JSTOR
1615:Kappa
1545:kappa
1491:Lotad
1445:kappa
1426:kappa
1409:yōkai
1397:like
1393:yōkai
1375:kaiju
1367:film
1364:kaiju
1349:Daiei
1339:Kappa
1268:near
1266:kappa
1261:Kappa
1240:kappa
1229:kappa
1217:Sorbs
1209:Saale
1199:, or
1143:kappa
1120:Tokyo
1106:kappa
1098:]
1077:]
1063:kappa
1059:kappa
1047:kappa
1020:yōkai
1016:kappa
1011:tengu
980:kappa
973:Kappa
962:Kappa
958:kappa
954:kappa
950:kappa
942:kappa
938:kappa
927:shogi
919:kappa
915:kappa
911:kappa
903:Kappa
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875:kappa
858:kappa
854:Kappa
840:kappa
836:kappa
832:Kappa
809:kappa
791:sushi
783:kappa
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737:water
733:Kappa
709:Tokyo
701:kappa
676:kappa
627:kappa
608:kappa
593:Japan
585:ponds
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527:from
459:kappa
449:of 童
443:wappa
435:kappa
428:kappa
426:of a
391:kappa
372:Kappa
363:yōkai
343:suiko
288:kappa
278:Japan
260:yōkai
240:kappa
224:Kappa
110:JSTOR
96:books
5549:Yomi
5032:Yako
5005:Uwan
4508:Ouni
4335:Oiwa
3629:Fūri
3523:Baku
2834:ISBN
2806:2023
2780:2018
2755:2020
2713:ISBN
2694:2019
2658:ISBN
2617:OCLC
2607:ISBN
2551:2010
2499:ISBN
2422:ISBN
2395:ISBN
2367:ISBN
2265:ISBN
2157:ISBN
1996:2010
1983:ISBN
1914:ISBN
1887:ISBN
1829:2020
1790:ISBN
1703:ISSN
1637:Neck
1631:Ainu
1565:and
1543:the
1400:kami
1319:Buyo
1227:The
1207:and
1205:Elbe
1157:The
1139:Tōno
1082:Tōno
946:sara
933:sumo
907:sara
763:soba
612:fish
606:The
587:and
498:enkō
479:kōgo
445:, a
439:kawa
407:anus
389:The
376:gods
357:kami
258:and
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163:lang
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5706:Oni
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1695:doi
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