1108:
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Institute is a state-run university, which in turn means that it is subject to various laws that apply to government agencies in Sweden and similar
Swedish public sector organisations, such as freedom of information legislation. By moving the actual decision making to a private body at Karolinska Institute (but not part of it), it is possible to follow the regulations for the Nobel Prize set down by the Nobel Foundation, including keeping the confidentiality of all documents and proceedings for a minimum of 50 years. Also, the legal possibility of contesting the decisions in e.g. administrative courts is removed.
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surgery despite the ultimate deaths of those patients. While
Macchiarini admitted that the synthetic trachea did not work in the current state, he did not agree that trying it on several additional patients without further testing had been inappropriate. Allegations were also made that patients' medical conditions both before and after the operations, as reported in academic papers, were inconsistent with patient records. Macchiarini also claimed that the synthetic trachea had been tested on animals before using it on humans, something that could not be verified.
504:
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organisation which is formally not part of the
Karolinska Institute. The main work involved in collecting nominations and screening nominees is performed by the Nobel Committee at the Karolinska Institute, which has five members. The Nobel Committee, which consists of members appointed by the Nobel Assembly for a period of three years, is only empowered to recommend laureates, while the final decision rests with the Nobel Assembly.
1150:
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815:, who was ultimately found to have repeatedly falsified medical data in order to perform experimental surgeries that were unsuccessful and led to the deaths of the patients, where diseased tracheas were replaced with prosthetic implants. The institute was accused of engaging in targeted retribution against the whistleblowers rather than conducting a full, impartial and appropriate review.
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area thus plays an important role during the education. Approximately 6,000 full-time students are taking educational and single subject courses at
Bachelor and Master levels at the Karolinska Institute. Annually, 20 upper high school students from all over Sweden get selected to attend Karolinska's 7-week long biomedical summer research school, informally named "SoFo".
996:
786:– had recently been awarded a fellowship to research heart disease therapeutics at the institute in Stockholm beginning that year, and raised questions about the "intricate relationship between the chief executive and powerful individuals". CY Leung had visited KI when in Sweden in 2014, and subsequently introduced KI president, Anders Hamsten, to Lau. The
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to investigate the donation, suggesting that Leung may have abused his public position to further his son's career. The Chief
Executive's Office strenuously denied suggestions of any quid pro quo, saying that "the admission of the son to post-doctoral research at KI is an independent decision by KI
927:
In the early history of the Nobel Prize in
Physiology or Medicine, which was first awarded in 1901, the laureates were decided upon by the entire faculty of the Karolinska Institute. The reason for creating a special body for the decisions concerning the Nobel Prize was the fact that the Karolinska
518:
The
Karolinska Institute offers the widest range of medical education under one roof in Sweden. Several of the programmes include clinical training or other training within the healthcare system. The close proximity of the Karolinska University Hospital and other teaching hospitals in the Stockholm
896:
After the special aired, the
Karolinska Institute requested Sweden's national scientific review board to review six of Macchiarini's publications about the procedures. The board published its findings in October 2017, and concluded that all six demonstrated scientific misconduct, in particular by
802:
s
Canadian-based pro-Beijing and pro-government opinion columnist, Alex Lo: "The insinuation is that Leung Chuen-yan with a doctorate from Cambridge doesn't deserve his job at the Karolinska Institute... Leung the son probably could get similar junior posts in many other prestigious-sounding – at
923:
The Nobel
Assembly at the Karolinska Institute is a body at the Karolinska Institute that awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The Nobel Assembly consists of fifty professors in medical subjects at the Karolinska Institute, appointed by the faculty of the institute, and is a private
872:
On 28 January, Karolinska issued a statement saying that the documentary made claims of which it was unaware, and that it would consider re-opening the investigations. These concerns were echoed by the chairman of the Karolinska Institute, Lars Leijonborg, and the chairman of the Swedish Medical
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started airing a three-part series, titled "Experimenten", in which Macchiarini's work was investigated. The documentary showed Macchiarini continuing operations with the new method even after it showed little or no promise, seeming to exaggerate the health of patients following the experimental
833:
The Karolinska Institute later appointed an external expert, Bengt Gerdin, to review the charges, comparing the results reported by Macchiarini and his collaborators to the medical record of the hospital. Gerdin's report was released by Karolinska in May 2015. Gerdin found that Macchiarini had
367:(founded in 1666). It is one of Sweden's largest centres for training and research, accounting for 30% of the medical training and more than 40% of all academic medical and life science research conducted in Sweden. It receives around a third of Sweden's public funding for medical research.
931:
The other two Nobel Prize-awarding bodies in Sweden, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Swedish Academy, are legally private organisations (although enjoying royal patronage), and have therefore not had to make any special arrangements to be able to follow the Nobel Foundation's
735:
since it only ranks multi-faculty universities. However, QS does rank the Karolinska Institute in the category of Medicine, placing it as the best in Sweden, 3rd in Europe and 5th worldwide in 2020. In 2015, the QS ranked the Department of Dental Medicine 1st in the world.
854:
On 13 January 2016 – the same day that the first part of a three-part documentary about Macchiarini would air on Swedish television – Gerdin criticized the vice-chancellor's dismissal of the allegations in an interview on Swedish television.
834:
committed research misconduct in seven out of seven papers: The findings showed he had not obtained ethical approval for the some of his operations (as claimed), and had misrepresented the result of some of those operations, as well as work he had done with animals.
837:
In August 2015, after considering the findings and a rebuttal provided by Macchiarini, vice-chancellor of Karolinska Institute Anders Hamsten found that Macchiarini had acted "without due care" but had not committed misconduct. The journal
818:
This scientific misconduct scandal occurred in 2014, and involved one of the institute's star surgeons, Paolo Macchiarini. Macchiarini was accused by four former colleagues and co-authors of having falsified claims in his research.
1295:(1890–1986), first female professor at Karolinska Institute and, as a result, the first woman to be appointed professor at a public university in Sweden ever; researcher in gastrointestinal diseases and rheumatologist
2058:
415:
receives the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contributions for discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation.
1969:
873:
Association, Heidi Stensmyren, calling for an independent investigation that would also review the actions of the university and hospital management in responding to allegations of scientific misconduct.
1107:
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published a story about Macchiarini romancing a journalist while making numerous false statements about his personal life; the article also questioned the accuracy of statements he had made on his CV.
795:
having regard to his professional standards. He plays no role and does not hold any position at the Ming Wai Lau Center for Regenerative Medicine." This accusation has also been questioned by the
1464:
747:
901:, when this had not happened. The board called for all six of the papers to be retracted. It also reported that all of the papers' co-authors had committed scientific misconduct as well.
1135:
406:
receives the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contributions to the analysis of retinal function and how optical nerve cells respond to light stimuli, colour and frequency.
897:
failing to report the surgical complications and deaths that occurred after the interventions; and that one of the articles falsely claimed that the procedure had been approved by an
822:
After its unsuccessful effort to avoid unfavorable publicity by silencing whistleblowers, media coverage and public opinion finally forced the institute to act. In April 2015, the
3139:
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In February 2016, the Karolinska Institute published a review of Macchiarini's CV that identified discrepancies. In March 2016. the institute terminated Macchiarini's contract.
479:
or Hygiea. The snake ate from her bowl, which was considered to bring good fortune. There is nothing to support the notion that the snake would secrete its venom into the bowl.
945:
610:
397:
becomes KI's first Nobel laureate, receiving the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries concerning the nature and mode of action of oxidation enzymes.
2842:
2250:
2055:
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688:
597:
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or Asclepius. This ancient god was the son of Apollo and was generally accompanied by a snake. Over time, the snake became coiled around the staff borne by the god.
2924:
2096:
1839:
2987:
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The institute received unfavorable attention in the 2010s for its failure to prevent the deaths of seven patients at the hands of one of their star surgeons,
378:. While most of the medical programs are taught in Swedish, the bulk of the PhD projects are conducted in English. The institute's name is a reference to the
2690:
2114:
1489:
215:
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2996:
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2078:
918:
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333:. The assembly consists of fifty professors from various medical disciplines at the university. The current vice-chancellor of Karolinska Institute is
3144:
2269:
761:
1915:
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3154:
3129:
754:
649:
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545:
356:, south of Stockholm. The institute also has a Centre for Reparative Medicine, consisting of two nodes, one in Stockholm and one in Hong Kong.
491:
symbolises new life and was sacrificed to Asclepius by those who had recovered from illness. This is the meaning behind the Greek philosopher
1712:
1406:
1387:
1351:
1328:
1318:
1302:
772:
In February 2015, the KI announced it had received a record $ 50 million donation from Lau Ming-wai, who chairs Hong Kong property developer
757:
ranked the Karolinska Institute in 4th place worldwide for pharmacy, 5th for public health, 6th for nursing, and 21st for clinical medicine.
330:
1163:
2835:
941:
1685:
3134:
3124:
2980:
2754:
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1774:
2508:
1660:
3046:
3021:
2899:
2889:
2646:
3061:
2929:
2864:
2683:
2388:
1951:
1933:
778:
348:; the main campus was relocated decades later to Solna, just outside Stockholm. A second campus was established more recently in
2541:
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3149:
2909:
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1469:
558:
531:
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374:, located in Solna and Huddinge, is associated with the university as a research and teaching hospital. Together they form an
375:
371:
1869:
743:, the Karolinska Institute is ranked 10th worldwide and 5th in Europe in clinical, pre-clinical and other health subjects.
3119:
2973:
2914:
1479:
1474:
1843:
428:
jointly receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning information processing in the
2954:
1991:
1233:
953:
787:
732:
675:
662:
2676:
2079:"Next Magazine misses the mark in saying money, influence behind Leung Chuen-yan getting post at Karolinska Institute"
1810:
967:
1792:
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2934:
2802:
826:
of the institute issued a response to one set of allegations with regard to research ethics and peer review at the
503:
2768:
2360:
2161:
Vogel, Gretchen (27 May 2015). "Karolinska releases English translation of misconduct report on trachea surgeon".
2723:
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495:' last words after he drank the poisoned cup: "Crito, we owe a cockerel to Asclepius. Do pay it. Don't forget."
3026:
1424:
797:
773:
571:
3091:
1093:
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334:
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2904:
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987:
881:
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913:
Press Conference for the Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine 2014, held at the Karolinska Institute
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1121:
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1540:
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The snake bowl was originally depicted together with Asclepius' daughter, the virgin goddess of health
2038:
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2919:
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2214:
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1827:
1484:
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1206:
973:
322:
174:
3086:
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3071:
2435:
Abbott, Alison (2016). "Prestigious Karolinska Institute dismisses controversial trachea surgeon".
2418:
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2251:"Trachea surgeon Macchiarini acted "without due care," but is not guilty of misconduct: Karolinska"
1738:
1402:
1378:
1374:
1355:
859:
125:
2526:
2509:"Karolinska may reopen inquiry into star surgeon Macchiarini, following documentary's revelations"
1661:"The Inauguration Ceremony of Ming Wai Lau Centre for Reparative Medicine | Karolinska Institutet"
3011:
2699:
2611:
Vogel, Gretchen (2017). "Six papers by disgraced surgeon should be retracted, report concludes".
2448:
1308:
1065:
1057:
1037:
1009:
360:
318:
198:
3041:
2642:
2410:
2317:
2270:"Visiting Professor at Karolinska Institutet cleared from suspicions of scientific misconduct"
2232:
2184:
1410:
1393:
1369:
1347:
1099:
812:
438:
100:
2466:
Enserink, Martin (2016). "Karolinska Institute fires fallen star surgeon Paolo Macchiarini".
1689:
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2440:
2307:
2222:
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2140:
1451:
1414:
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1250:
1181:
1169:
898:
823:
442:
300:
204:
77:
46:
2566:
1609:
445:
jointly receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning
3016:
2749:
2713:
2391:[The investigator stands firm – The KI's star surgeon accused of research fraud].
2062:
1547:
1441:
1428:
1155:
995:
890:
364:
147:
2339:"Reading about embattled trachea surgeon Paolo Macchiarini? Here's what you need to know"
1141:
2218:
2115:""Super-surgeon" Macchiarini not guilty of misconduct, per one Karolinska investigation"
1522:
2820:
2361:"The Celebrity Surgeon Who Used Love, Money, and the Pope to Scam an NBC News Producer"
1383:
1287:
1260:
1244:
1113:
844:, which published Macchiarini's work, also published an article defending Macchiarini.
446:
425:
421:
314:
2312:
2295:
803:
least to brand-obsessed Hongkongers – research institutes; it's not that big a deal."
3113:
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1314:
1298:
1254:
1127:
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429:
412:
403:
394:
261:
138:
17:
2452:
2135:
Vogel, Gretchen (19 May 2015). "Report finds trachea surgeon committed misconduct".
1757:"Karolinska Institute Ranking 2020–21 – Center for World University Rankings (CWUR)"
1756:
2759:
1338:
1334:
1292:
1283:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1239:
1029:
1015:
349:
254:
1866:"ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2020 – Biological Sciences"
2639:
Forging a Medical University: The Establishment of Sweden's Karolinska Institutet
1635:
2097:"Leading Surgeon Is Accused of Misconduct in Experimental Transplant Operations"
1840:"ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2020 – Clinical Medicine"
1436:
1432:
1342:
464:
341:
2860:
2744:
2588:
2444:
2227:
2202:
1970:"World University Rankings 2020 by subject: clinical, pre-clinical and health"
1539:
Karolinska Institutets Varumärkesplattform (Swedish) Revised Nov 2014, Page 6
1365:
1001:
840:
2490:
1231:(1832–1901), pathologist, rector 1886–1897, founder of what would become the
230:
217:
2949:
2620:
2583:
2475:
2170:
2144:
1214:
1185:
379:
345:
325:
of Sweden and one of the foremost medical research institutes globally. The
183:
2321:
2236:
2965:
1498:, a collaboration between seven universities and the Karolinska Institute
1228:
1193:
783:
492:
488:
776:, and would establish a research centre in the city. Within a few days,
359:
The Karolinska Institute is Sweden's third oldest medical school, after
1222:
1197:
1189:
476:
3000:
2668:
1218:
1201:
1910:
1908:
1541:
https://ki.se/sites/default/files/vmplattform_nov2014_4_0_180117.pdf
2013:
1828:
https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings
250:
2544:[KI's management reviewed by independent investigation].
1916:"World University Rankings 2021 by subject: clinical and health"
1445:
2969:
2824:
2672:
893:
and based on the earlier Swedish programmes about Macchiarini.
2389:"Utredaren står fast – KI:s stjärnkirurg har forskningsfuskat"
1582:
1580:
340:
The Karolinska Institute was founded in 1810 on the island of
1992:"U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking"
1523:"Karolinska Institutet in brief | Karolinska Institutet"
1465:
Karolinska Institute Prize for Research in Medical Education
1495:
1444:(1922–2017), computational biologist, photojournalist, and
1213:, his successor 1836), chemist, discoverer of the elements
782:
revealed that Chuen-yan – son of Hong Kong Chief Executive
748:
U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking
2296:"Paolo Macchiarini is not guilty of scientific misconduct"
1952:"QS World University Rankings by Subject 2015 – Dentistry"
750:
placed KI as 11th worldwide in Psychiatry and Psychology.
463:
The rod of Asclepius is named after the god of medicine,
2565:. Karolinska Institute. 11 February 2016. Archived from
2333:
2331:
2033:
2031:
1934:"World University Rankings 2021 by subject: psychology"
1636:"KI through the centuries | Karolinska Institutet"
1276:(1872–1914), pediatrician, pupil of Medin, polio expert
2387:
Hallbom, Johannes; Moberger, Karin (13 January 2016).
731:
The Karolinska Institute is not listed in the overall
2641:. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet University Press.
2185:"Gerdin Report (English) Assignment ref: 2-2184/2014"
1713:"Jätten KI stor vinnare när forskningsmedel fördelas"
1253:(1847–1928), paediatrician, famous for his study of
2795:
2778:
2732:
2706:
2662:
2584:"Fatal Experiments: The Downfall of a Supersurgeon"
2056:"CY denies link over son's job and $ 400m donation"
1889:
1887:
712:
699:
686:
673:
660:
647:
634:
629:
608:
595:
582:
569:
556:
543:
538:
529:
278:
273:
260:
246:
193:
181:
169:
159:
145:
134:
124:
106:
96:
84:
67:
53:
2203:"Artificial-windpipe surgeon committed misconduct"
1561:. 2003. Stockholm : Nobel Foundation, p. 5.
887:Fatal Experiments: The Downfall of a Supersurgeon
879:In October 2016, the BBC broadcast a three-part
741:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
2925:Stockholm University College of Music Education
2156:
2154:
1184:and is considered one of the fathers of modern
60:Kongl. Carolinska Medico Chirurgiska Institutet
27:Medical university located in Stockholm, Sweden
2542:"KI:s ledning granskas av oberoende utredning"
2527:"Comment on the TV documentary "Experimenten""
2430:
2428:
2039:"Karolinska's Asia campus donation questioned"
1180:(1779–1848; professor at KI), invented modern
2981:
2950:University College of Arts, Crafts and Design
2836:
2684:
2413:[The Experiments: The Star Surgeon].
2130:
2128:
863:
509:
71:
8:
3140:Educational institutions established in 1810
1490:The New Karolinska Solna University Hospital
1311:(1891–1980), founder of Swedish neurosurgery
1247:(1842–1919), anatomist (professor 1877–1890)
760:The university was a founding member of the
32:
2940:Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences
1588:"QS World University Rankings 2020 Results"
1572:Nobel Prize Winners in Pictures with CD-ROM
1570:National Council of Science Museums. 2005.
449:and related biologically active substances.
2988:
2974:
2966:
2843:
2829:
2821:
2691:
2677:
2669:
1377:(1921–1998), radiologist, inventor of the
946:Academic staff of the Karolinska Institute
919:Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute
905:Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute
526:
327:Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute
31:
2491:"Paolo Macchiarini: A surgeon's downfall"
2311:
2226:
1972:. Times Higher Education. 26 October 2020
1454:(born 1954), Olympic champion épée fencer
1368:(1916–1977), chemist (Med. dr 1946). Cf.
2529:. Karolinska Institute. 28 January 2016.
2014:"Academic Ranking of World Universities"
1407:Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine
1388:Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine
1352:Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine
1329:Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine
1319:Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine
1303:Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine
908:
762:League of European Research Universities
507:Building of the Medical Students' Union
502:
2895:Red Cross University College of Nursing
2880:Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1435:), cancer researcher and winner of the
949:
2190:. Karolinska via CIRCARE. 13 May 2015.
755:Academic Ranking of World Universities
2540:Andersson, Carl V (1 February 2016).
2489:Kremer, William (10 September 2016).
331:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
7:
2852:Higher education in Stockholm County
2095:Fountain, Henry (24 November 2014).
1337:(1907–1986), physician, inventor of
3057:University of Agricultural Sciences
830:, and found them to be groundless.
630:Global – Life sciences and medicine
1711:Pääjärvi, Malin (4 October 2023).
25:
3047:KTH Royal Institute of Technology
2890:KTH Royal Institute of Technology
1263:(1834–1914), Swedish researcher,
337:, who took office in March 2023.
2930:Stockholm University of the Arts
1574:. Delhi: Foundation Books, p. v.
1162:
1148:
1134:
1120:
1106:
1092:
1078:
1064:
1050:
1036:
1022:
1008:
994:
980:
966:
952:
847:On 5 January 2016, the magazine
45:
3145:Academic health science centres
2910:Sophiahemmet University College
2755:SAS Frösundavik Office Building
2560:"Examination of CV information"
2268:Keisu, Claes (28 August 2015).
1739:"Shanghai Ranking-Universities"
1470:Sahlgrenska University Hospital
1209:(1792–1858; student of chemist
2411:"Experimenten: Stjärnkirurgen"
1994:. U.S. News & World Report
1590:. QS World University Rankings
768:Hong Kong donation controversy
640:Clinical medicine and pharmacy
376:academic health science centre
372:Karolinska University Hospital
313:in English) is a research-led
73:Att förbättra människors hälsa
1:
3155:1810 establishments in Sweden
3130:Higher education in Stockholm
2915:Stockholm School of Economics
2313:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00118-X
2016:. ShanghaiRanking Consultancy
1480:Stockholm School of Economics
1475:Royal Institute of Technology
1188:; discoverer of the elements
2955:University College Stockholm
1938:Times Higher Education (THE)
1920:Times Higher Education (THE)
1815:Times Higher Education (THE)
1797:Times Higher Education (THE)
1448:-award-winning documentarian
1234:Journal of Internal Medicine
733:QS World University Rankings
679:Life Sciences & Medicine
112:; 214 years ago
1793:"World University Rankings"
1425:Nobel Laureate in Chemistry
1301:(1905–1983), physiologist,
942:Karolinska Institute alumni
3171:
2935:Swedish Defence University
2803:Murder of Catrine da Costa
1559:Nobel Foundation Directory
939:
916:
523:Rankings and controversies
311:(Royal) Caroline Institute
3135:Nursing schools in Sweden
3125:Medical schools in Sweden
3100:
3007:
2875:
2858:
2811:
2724:Military Academy Karlberg
2445:10.1038/nature.2016.19629
2228:10.1038/nature.2015.17605
2201:Cyranoski, David (2015).
1610:"Annika Ă–stman Wernerson"
936:Notable alumni or faculty
725:
625:
453:
309:; sometimes known as the
44:
37:
2813:This list is incomplete.
2083:South China Morning Post
2061:26 February 2015 at the
1686:"Research at Karolinska"
1396:(1933–2014), pioneer of
940:See also the categories
798:South China Morning Post
774:Chinese Estates Holdings
130:576,1 million EUR (2010)
2621:10.1126/science.aar3612
2476:10.1126/science.aaf9825
2171:10.1126/science.aac4649
2145:10.1126/science.aac4623
1895:"Karolinska Institutet"
1743:www.shanghairanking.com
1616:. Karolinska Institutet
1546:30 January 2019 at the
335:Annika Ă–stman Wernerson
154:Annika Ă–stman Wernerson
91:To improve human health
3150:Life sciences industry
2905:Royal Institute of Art
2900:Royal College of Music
2637:Rocca, Julius (2006).
1811:"Karolinska Institute"
1775:"Karolinska Institute"
914:
864:
862:investigative TV show
739:According to the 2021
515:
510:
363:(founded in 1477) and
304:
72:
2572:on 14 September 2016.
2274:Karolinska Institutet
2043:University World News
1614:University Management
1398:organ transplantation
1257:(professor 1883–1914)
912:
807:Scientific misconduct
511:Medicinska Föreningen
506:
306:Karolinska Institutet
231:59.34889°N 18.02667°E
86:Motto in English
39:Karolinska Institutet
18:Karolinska institutet
3120:Karolinska Institute
3037:Karolinska Institute
2945:Södertörn University
2920:Stockholm University
2885:Karolinska Institute
2786:Stockholm urban area
2719:Karolinska Institute
2663:Karolinska Institute
1485:Stockholm University
1211:Jöns Jacob Berzelius
1207:Carl Gustaf Mosander
1178:Jöns Jakob Berzelius
974:Carl Gustaf Mosander
960:Jöns Jacob Berzelius
344:on the west side of
323:Stockholm urban area
293:Karolinska Institute
161:Administrative staff
33:Karolinska Institute
3082:Linnaeus University
2865:university colleges
2419:Sveriges Television
2397:Sveriges Television
2359:(31 January 2016).
2345:. 12 February 2016.
2294:The Lancet (2015).
2219:2015Natur.521..406C
1403:Bengt I. Samuelsson
1379:Seldinger technique
1375:Sven Ivar Seldinger
1356:Bengt I. Samuelsson
988:Karolina Widerström
860:Sveriges Television
692:Clinical and Health
532:University rankings
386:Nobel Prize winners
227: /
34:
2700:Solna Municipality
2515:. 1 February 2016.
2101:The New York Times
2085:, 22 February 2015
2069:, 17 February 2015
1940:. 26 October 2020.
1922:. 26 October 2020.
1309:Herbert Olivecrona
1058:Herbert Olivecrona
915:
516:
361:Uppsala University
315:medical university
236:59.34889; 18.02667
3107:
3106:
2963:
2962:
2818:
2817:
2421:. 7 January 2016.
2257:. 28 August 2015.
2213:(7553): 406–407.
1799:. 25 August 2020.
1394:Carl-Gustav Groth
1370:Edman degradation
1280:Göran Liljestrand
1182:chemical notation
813:Paolo Macchiarini
729:
728:
620:
289:
288:
184:Doctoral students
16:(Redirected from
3162:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2967:
2869:Stockholm County
2845:
2838:
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2822:
2740:Strawberry Arena
2693:
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2564:
2556:
2550:
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2523:
2517:
2516:
2513:Retraction Watch
2505:
2499:
2498:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2415:Dokument inifrĂĄn
2407:
2401:
2400:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2343:Retraction Watch
2335:
2326:
2325:
2315:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2255:Retraction Watch
2247:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2121:. 14 April 2015.
2119:Retraction Watch
2111:
2105:
2104:
2092:
2086:
2076:
2070:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2035:
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2025:
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2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1956:Top Universities
1948:
1942:
1941:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1899:Top Universities
1891:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1868:. Archived from
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1842:. Archived from
1836:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1779:roundranking.com
1771:
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1747:
1746:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1692:on 13 March 2015
1688:. Archived from
1682:
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1673:
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1492:, opened in 2015
1452:Johan Harmenberg
1415:John Robert Vane
1360:John Robert Vane
1251:Karl Oskar Medin
1170:Johan Harmenberg
1166:
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1138:
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1110:
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998:
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899:ethics committee
867:
865:Dokument inifrĂĄn
858:Later that day,
824:ethics committee
788:Democratic Party
618:
539:Global – Overall
534:
527:
513:
459:Rod of Asclepius
454:Seal's symbolism
443:Bengt Samuelsson
285:
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3170:
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3110:
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3102:privately-owned
3096:
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2994:
2964:
2959:
2871:
2854:
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2819:
2814:
2807:
2791:
2774:
2750:Karlberg Palace
2728:
2714:Solna Gymnasium
2702:
2697:
2665:– Official site
2659:
2649:
2636:
2633:
2631:Further reading
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2063:Wayback Machine
2054:
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2037:
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2019:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2007:
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1990:
1989:
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1975:
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1968:
1967:
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1817:. 14 June 2022.
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1548:Wayback Machine
1538:
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1521:
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1509:
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1461:
1442:Lennart Nilsson
1172:
1167:
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1156:Lennart Nilsson
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891:Bosse Lindquist
809:
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485:
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388:
365:Lund University
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148:Vice-Chancellor
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2657:External links
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2575:
2551:
2546:Dagens Medicin
2532:
2518:
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2424:
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2395:(in Swedish).
2379:
2357:Ciralsky, Adam
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2071:
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2027:
2005:
1983:
1961:
1958:. 13 May 2024.
1943:
1925:
1904:
1883:
1872:on 4 July 2019
1857:
1846:on 16 May 2021
1831:
1820:
1802:
1784:
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1730:
1717:Dagens Medicin
1703:
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1467:
1460:
1457:
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1455:
1449:
1439:
1427:in 2015 (with
1418:
1411:Sune Bergström
1409:in 1982 (with
1400:
1391:
1384:Torsten Wiesel
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:in 1982 (with
1348:Sune Bergström
1345:
1332:
1322:
1312:
1306:
1296:
1290:
1288:pharmacologist
1277:
1271:
1261:Wilhelm Netzel
1258:
1248:
1245:Gustaf Retzius
1242:
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1114:Torsten Wiesel
1112:
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1103:
1100:Sune Bergström
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917:Main article:
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447:prostaglandins
439:Sune Bergström
433:
426:David H. Hubel
422:Torsten Wiesel
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2765:Solna Centrum
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2548:(in Swedish).
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2306:(9997): 932.
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1421:Tomas Lindahl
1419:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1405:(born 1934),
1404:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:(born 1924),
1385:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1371:
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1361:
1357:
1353:
1350:(1916–2004),
1349:
1346:
1344:
1340:
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1333:
1330:
1327:(1903–1982),
1326:
1325:Hugo Theorell
1323:
1320:
1317:(1900–1991),
1316:
1315:Ragnar Granit
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1299:Ulf von Euler
1297:
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1289:
1285:
1282:(1886–1968),
1281:
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