61:, collectivization and urbanization, Kara Jorga song and dance were almost lost and became subjects for research and experimental elements for Kazakh ballet. However, these traditions were preserved by Kazakh who survived famine by fleeing to China in the early 20th century, which was reported by National Geographic reporters in the 1950s of the 20th century. It was then popularized in Kazakhstan since the post-independence period, mostly by Kazakh repatriates from China and Turkey, such as Arystan Shadetuly – a professional Kara Jorga dancer. The first music video released by Kazakhs in China in 2009. Several flash mobs were staged both in China and Kazakhstan. The largest Kara Jorga dance was achieved in
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Later, prominent Kazakh-Soviet choreographers Dauren Abirov, Aubakir
Ismailov and Sara Zhienkulova developed staged dances on the basis of recorded or observed Kazakh folk dances, such as Kara Jorga. Thus, in Kazakhstan, Kara Jorga was preserved as a professional choreographic art, while Kazakhs in
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The word "kara" has different meanings in Kazakh, starting from black to simple, strong or resistant. "Jorga" means the ambling pace of a horse's walk. Thus, it could be translated both as strong pacer and black pacer. Kara Jorga horses are mostly used for long journeys. Horses were treated as a
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China have been practicing it casually during the different events as a folk dance. Kara Jorga became popular in
Kazakhstan in the 2000s with the rise of national identity. It also turned into a popular cultural marker of the Kazakh diaspora.
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Some elements of Kara Jorga displayed in 1933 in Almaty on a ballet stage by Ali
Ardobus. A full dance was staged in the Kazakh Drama Theatre during the Kazakh Enlik-Kebek poem play in 1936.
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Kara Jorga like other nomadic dances related to traditional pastoral culture, was used during Kazakh festivals and shamanic rituals before the
Islamic period.
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The dance also has another name, such as "buwıyn biyi" (dance of joints), because it is based on rhythmic moves of shoulder and hand joints.
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Qara Jorga in
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totemic animal among
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102:In 2013, Kara Jorga dance was nominated for
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169:Vsevolodskaya-Golushkevich, Olga (1988).
104:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
294:"NYC learned Kazakh dance 'Kara Zhorga'"
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80:(master thesis). Nazarbayev University.
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117:- Pop version Kara Jorga music video
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282:. New York: Oxford University Press.
186:""How the Kazakhs Fled to Freedom.""
341:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
280:International Encyclopedia of Dance
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205:"Kazakhs Dance Themselves Dizzy"
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230:"Largest Kara-Zhorga dance"
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23:Kara Zhora
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343:. UNESCO
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