326:
754:
132:
257:
399:
407:
property. Hundreds of
Karakis were imprisoned in Damascus and given harsh sentences ranging from years of hard labour to lifetime imprisonment. The demographic and economic recovery of Al-Karak was further undermined by the brutal suppression of the uprising. A general amnesty in 1912 ended the matter and released the prisoners from the revolt. The brutal suppression of the revolt greatly angered the locals and is thought to have contributed to their support of the 1916
168:
39:
175:
386:
officials in the castle and to restore
Ottoman rule. The revolt in Al-Karak revealed the limits of Ottoman rule in Transjordan; measures of registration and conscription accepted in the northern towns of Ajloun and Al-Salt, provoked a large scale rebellion in the southern towns. Ajloun and Al-Salt had been Ottoman
312:
Muhemet Tahir Pasha, requesting that the residents of the town demonstrate their loyalty to the Empire by ceding their weapons and submitting to personal registration. This was seen differently by the local population; measures of disarmament and conscription. The
Mutasarrıf conveyed the message to
341:
The
Ottoman troops arrived in Al-Karak and conducted a census as if they had no intention of conscripting, while the Karakis went along with the census as if they had no intent on rebelling. Ottoman census teams conducted registration for 15 days without collecting weapons. At the same time, Qadr
385:
The rebels acted without strategy: they only wanted to eliminate any
Ottoman presence in their lives, almost temporarily ignoring the fact that behind the local government lay a large empire. Sami Pasha arrived at Al-Karak from Damascus with an army ten days later, intending to free the besieged
406:
Sami Pasha's forces suppressed the revolt with an indiscriminate massacre, and the leaders of the revolt were executed; 5 in
Damascus and another 5 in Al-Karak as an example to their fellow villagers. The inhabitants of Al-Karak were forced to pay compensation for all the damage done to state
244:. Sami Pasha's forces ended the revolt with a random massacre, hundreds of people were imprisoned and ten revolt leaders were executed. The brutal suppression of the revolt had greatly angered the Karakis and is thought to have contributed to their support of the 1916
288:
revolt after conquering the villages, forcibly registering villagers and disarming them, collecting taxes in cash or cattle, and conscripting 1000 men into the
Ottoman army. Ottoman governor Sami Pasha wanted to apply same measures in
350:, began to go around the town advocating rebellion. Ottoman census teams were attacked and killed on 4 December, Al-Karak rose in revolt by the dawn of the next day. The revolt reached the neighboring towns of
743:
317:
raiders. Sami Pasha assured them that the state would only conduct registration of people and lands but sent a large number of troops into the area, undermining his credibility.
325:
1498:
1206:
1863:
736:
1354:
937:
921:
908:
860:
729:
757:
256:
916:
1802:
1073:
1041:
1868:
889:
225:, wanted to apply the same measures of conscription, taxation, and disarmament to the inhabitants of Al-Karak that previously provoked the
1346:
1878:
817:
1634:
1618:
1522:
1466:
378:(Ottoman headquarters) and distributed all the weapons they found in its arsenal. The rebels burnt records, governmental buildings, an
788:
1730:
1679:
703:
669:
635:
600:
559:
522:
490:
753:
73:
232:
Al-Karak rose in revolt days after the arrival of an
Ottoman census team, and insurgency quickly spread to neighboring towns of
1298:
1234:
1185:
985:
1873:
460:
167:
1778:
1770:
1626:
1506:
1314:
1290:
1250:
1394:
1169:
1883:
1330:
900:
876:
398:
183:
1386:
1266:
1570:
1242:
1858:
780:
769:
661:
The Syrian Land: Processes of
Integration and Fragmentation : Bilād Al-Shām from the 18th to the 20th Century
1658:
1554:
1514:
1482:
1362:
1282:
1001:
796:
297:
were encircled by 400 Ottoman soldiers who disarmed the villagers and took 85 conscripts. Governmental troops in
370:
opening their shops were the first to be attacked. The noise alerted the
Ottoman troops, who retreated into the
1810:
1786:
1610:
1442:
1418:
836:
1490:
1322:
868:
1338:
313:
the residents, who responded by requesting that they be allowed to keep their weapons for protection against
1762:
1746:
1594:
1458:
1450:
1434:
1402:
1370:
1274:
1258:
1193:
1161:
1137:
1081:
844:
1826:
1794:
1722:
1666:
1538:
1226:
1153:
1097:
993:
804:
334:
281:
280:. This meant to put an end to local particularism, which was seen first in the violent suppression of the
226:
1706:
1690:
1578:
1474:
1017:
273:
214:
152:
1049:
1306:
1009:
1834:
1562:
1426:
1057:
945:
828:
290:
218:
206:
1145:
1089:
1754:
1698:
1110:
1714:
1586:
1546:
1410:
1065:
969:
961:
852:
699:
665:
659:
631:
596:
555:
518:
486:
456:
693:
625:
590:
549:
512:
953:
375:
261:
222:
1378:
1129:
1033:
1025:
284:
in Syria in 1909. During the Syrian rebellion, the Ottomans succeeded in suppressing the
721:
1650:
1642:
1530:
761:
420:
277:
202:
137:
1852:
1602:
977:
359:
309:
241:
44:
1177:
1121:
379:
371:
374:; those far from the safety of the citadel were killed. Insurgents broke into the
480:
450:
1818:
929:
426:
408:
285:
269:
245:
308:
Sami Pasha sent a telegram on 6 November 1910 from Jabal Druze to the Al-Karak
88:
75:
382:
branch, prisons, courts, the homes of Ottoman figures, and even the mosque.
17:
38:
695:
The Fortress of the Raven: Karak in the Middle Islamic Period (1100–1650)
627:
Frontiers of the State in the Late Ottoman Empire: Transjordan, 1850–1921
363:
355:
233:
210:
67:
479:
Heydemann, Steven; Joint Committee on the Near and Middle East (2000).
314:
298:
1217:
367:
351:
347:
343:
302:
237:
276:, they began imposing a more centralized system of rule across the
397:
330:
324:
294:
255:
387:
725:
592:
Village, Steppe and State: The Social Origins of Modern Jordan
390:
for 43 years, while Al-Karak had only been so for 17 years.
213:, which erupted on 4 December 1910. The revolt came after
482:
War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East
402:
Qadr Majali between Karak notables following the Revolt
305:
issued identity papers as a prelude to conscription.
1678:
1205:
1109:
888:
816:
768:
337:, were also dispatched to suppress Karak revolt
31:
737:
8:
744:
730:
722:
630:. Cambridge University Press. p. 20.
595:. British Academic Press. pp. 53–57.
554:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 18.
506:
504:
502:
28:
438:
260:Ottoman officers in front of the Karak
692:Milwright, Marcus (28 February 2008).
474:
472:
1864:Rebellions against the Ottoman Empire
1803:Kurdish rebellions during World War I
664:. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 125.
658:Philipp, Thomas; et al. (1998).
584:
582:
580:
578:
543:
541:
444:
442:
7:
174:
589:Rogan, Eugene; et al. (1994).
358:and a number of stations along the
240:and a number of stations along the
1515:Greek Macedonian rebellion of 1867
1483:Greek Macedonian rebellion of 1854
789:Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin
485:. University of California Press.
452:State, Society, and Land in Jordan
25:
624:Eugene L. Rogan (21 April 2002).
752:
173:
166:
130:
37:
113:Execution of ten revolt leaders
1635:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising
1619:1896–1897 Macedonian rebellion
449:Fischbach, Michael R. (2000).
1:
1731:Zaraniq rebellion (1909–1910)
922:Expeditions against the Druze
861:Expeditions against the Druze
551:Culture and Customs of Jordan
333:, responsible for ending the
1499:Mount Lebanon civil conflict
938:Expedition against the Druze
930:Theodoros Boua Grivas revolt
909:Expedition against the Druze
901:Mariovo and Prilep Rebellion
514:The Modern History of Jordan
1869:Rebellions in Ottoman Syria
1900:
1879:1910 in the Ottoman Empire
781:Sheikh Bedreddin rebellion
1779:Raid on the Sublime Porte
1555:1878 Macedonian rebellion
1331:Priest Jovica's Rebellion
1283:Greek War of Independence
1235:Kabakçı Mustafa rebellion
1186:Koča's frontier rebellion
877:Kalender Çelebi rebellion
517:. IB.Tauris. p. 40.
511:Salibi, Kamal S. (1998).
161:
146:
123:
50:
36:
1531:Bulgarian April uprising
1443:Uprising of Dervish Cara
1291:Atçalı Kel Mehmet revolt
1251:Hadži-Prodan's Rebellion
837:Nur Ali Halife rebellion
329:Troops of Sami Pasha at
201:was an uprising against
1763:Albanian revolt of 1912
1747:Albanian revolt of 1910
1339:Second Mašići Rebellion
1259:Second Serbian Uprising
1194:Tripolitanian civil war
1162:Patrona Halil Rebellion
1082:Second Tarnovo Uprising
548:Shoup, John A. (2007).
362:. Petty merchants from
142:Inhabitants of Al-Karak
89:31.180556°N 35.701389°E
1723:Hauran Druze Rebellion
1571:Kresna–Razlog Uprising
1539:Razlovtsi insurrection
1395:Belogradchik Rebellion
1227:First Serbian Uprising
1138:The Great Insurrection
994:First Tarnovo Uprising
845:Nasir al-Din rebellion
797:Skanderbeg's rebellion
403:
338:
335:Hauran Druze Rebellion
282:Hauran Druze Rebellion
265:
227:Hauran Druze Rebellion
187:Location within Jordan
147:Commanders and leaders
109:Rebellion suppressed:
1874:1910 in Ottoman Syria
1691:Young Turk Revolution
1347:Syrian Peasant Revolt
869:Baba Zünnun Rebellion
698:. BRILL. p. 52.
401:
328:
274:their 1908 revolution
259:
1659:Mesopotamia uprising
1523:Herzegovina Uprising
1467:Herzegovina Uprising
1387:Berkovitsa Rebellion
1355:Tripolitanian revolt
1074:Druze power struggle
917:Revolts of 1565–1572
264:following the Revolt
184:class=notpageimage|
94:31.180556; 35.701389
1884:Mass murder in 1910
1811:Uprising in Karbala
1787:Euphrates rebellion
1707:Al-Bejat Revolution
1267:Wallachian Uprising
1154:Uprising in Vučitrn
1098:Karposh's rebellion
1090:Chiprovtsi uprising
805:Buçuktepe rebellion
157:Muhemet Tahir Pasha
85: /
1755:Malissori uprising
1699:Hamawand rebellion
1363:Posavina Rebellion
1243:Jančić's Rebellion
1066:Abaza Hasan Revolt
1050:Atmeydanı Incident
1002:Thessaly Rebellion
404:
346:, Karak's leading
339:
268:After the rise of
266:
58:4–10 December 1910
1859:Conflicts in 1910
1846:
1845:
1835:Koçgiri rebellion
1827:Uprising in Hilla
1715:31 March Incident
1547:Kumanovo Uprising
1323:Shkodër Rebellion
970:Uprising in Banat
962:Celali rebellions
853:Celali rebellions
829:Şahkulu Rebellion
427:Great Arab Revolt
409:Great Arab Revolt
272:to power through
246:Great Arab Revolt
205:authority in the
195:
194:
119:
118:
16:(Redirected from
1891:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1683:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1595:Ulcinj rebellion
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1307:Bilmez Rebellion
1303:
1299:Bosnian uprising
1295:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1210:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1146:Karamanli revolt
1142:
1134:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1034:Abaza rebellions
1030:
1022:
1014:
1010:Mamluk Rebellion
1006:
998:
990:
982:
974:
966:
958:
954:Beylerbeyi Event
950:
942:
934:
926:
913:
905:
893:
881:
873:
865:
857:
849:
841:
833:
821:
809:
801:
793:
785:
773:
756:
746:
739:
732:
723:
717:
716:
714:
712:
689:
683:
682:
680:
678:
655:
649:
648:
646:
644:
621:
615:
613:
611:
609:
586:
573:
572:
570:
568:
545:
536:
535:
533:
531:
508:
497:
496:
476:
467:
466:
446:
177:
176:
170:
136:
134:
133:
100:
99:
97:
96:
95:
90:
86:
83:
82:
81:
78:
52:
51:
41:
29:
21:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1795:Bitlis uprising
1789:
1781:
1773:
1771:Savior Officers
1765:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1681:
1674:
1669:
1667:Bitlis uprising
1661:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1587:Thessaly Revolt
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1459:Albanian Revolt
1453:
1451:Albanian Revolt
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1419:Diber Rebellion
1413:
1405:
1403:Vlora Rebellion
1397:
1389:
1381:
1379:Pirot Rebellion
1373:
1371:Livno Rebellion
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1130:Naousa uprising
1124:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1042:Druze rebellion
1036:
1028:
1026:Druze rebellion
1020:
1012:
1004:
996:
988:
980:
972:
964:
956:
948:
946:Cairo Rebellion
940:
932:
924:
911:
903:
891:
890:Transformation
884:
879:
871:
863:
855:
847:
839:
831:
819:
812:
807:
799:
791:
783:
771:
764:
750:
720:
710:
708:
706:
691:
690:
686:
676:
674:
672:
657:
656:
652:
642:
640:
638:
623:
622:
618:
607:
605:
603:
588:
587:
576:
566:
564:
562:
547:
546:
539:
529:
527:
525:
510:
509:
500:
493:
478:
477:
470:
463:
448:
447:
440:
436:
417:
396:
323:
254:
191:
190:
189:
188:
186:
180:
179:
178:
131:
129:
93:
91:
87:
84:
79:
76:
74:
72:
71:
70:
42:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1897:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1687:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1664:
1656:
1651:Theriso revolt
1648:
1643:Shoubak revolt
1640:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1491:Doljani Revolt
1488:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1058:Çınar Incident
1055:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1007:
999:
991:
983:
975:
967:
959:
951:
943:
935:
927:
919:
914:
906:
897:
895:
886:
885:
883:
882:
874:
866:
858:
850:
842:
834:
825:
823:
818:Classical Age
814:
813:
811:
810:
802:
794:
786:
777:
775:
766:
765:
762:Ottoman Empire
751:
749:
748:
741:
734:
726:
719:
718:
704:
684:
670:
650:
636:
616:
601:
574:
560:
537:
523:
498:
491:
468:
461:
437:
435:
432:
431:
430:
424:
421:Shoubak Revolt
416:
413:
395:
392:
322:
319:
293:: villages in
278:Ottoman Empire
253:
250:
207:Transjordanian
193:
192:
182:
181:
172:
171:
165:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
149:
148:
144:
143:
140:
138:Ottoman Empire
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:
116:
115:
114:
106:
102:
101:
66:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1896:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1677:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1627:Cretan Revolt
1625:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1611:Cretan Revolt
1609:
1604:
1603:Brsjak Revolt
1601:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1579:Epirus Revolt
1577:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1563:Cretan Revolt
1561:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1507:Cretan Revolt
1505:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1475:Epirus Revolt
1473:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1435:Niš Rebellion
1433:
1428:
1427:Cretan Revolt
1425:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1315:Laz rebellion
1313:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1281:
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1739:Karak revolt
1738:
1680:Dissolution
1411:Druze revolt
1220:in Belgrade
1178:Orlov Revolt
1122:Edirne event
1037:(1624, 1627)
709:. Retrieved
694:
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528:. Retrieved
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481:
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384:
380:Ottoman Bank
372:Karak Castle
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307:
267:
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199:Karak revolt
198:
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124:Belligerents
108:
32:Karak revolt
26:
18:Karak Revolt
1819:Arab Revolt
1682:(1908–1922)
1358:(1835–1858)
1209:(1789–1908)
1197:(1793–1795)
1113:(1700–1789)
1111:Old Regime
1077:(1658–1667)
1069:(1658–1659)
965:(1590–1610)
925:(1574–1576)
892:(1550–1700)
864:(1523–1524)
820:(1453–1550)
772:(1299–1453)
291:Transjordan
286:Jabal Druze
270:Young Turks
92: /
1853:Categories
758:Rebellions
462:9004119124
434:References
310:Mutasarrıf
252:Background
215:Sami Pasha
153:Sami Pasha
80:35°42′05″E
77:31°10′50″N
1822:(1916–18)
1806:(1914–18)
1702:(1908–10)
1630:(1897–98)
1622:(1896–97)
1614:(1896–97)
1606:(1880–81)
1574:(1878–79)
1526:(1875–77)
1518:(1866–67)
1510:(1866–69)
1470:(1852–62)
1446:(1843–44)
1422:(1838–39)
1350:(1834-35)
1318:(1832–34)
1310:(1832–33)
1302:(1831–33)
1286:(1821–29)
1262:(1815-17)
1230:(1804–13)
1222:(1801–04)
1173:(1737–39)
1141:(1707–11)
989:(1596–97)
904:(1564–65)
800:(1443–68)
792:(1404–18)
784:(1416–20)
455:. BRILL.
394:Aftermath
321:Rebellion
1207:Decline
415:See also
364:Damascus
223:Damascus
219:governor
211:Al-Karak
209:town of
68:Al-Karak
63:Location
43:View of
760:in the
711:10 June
677:10 June
643:10 June
608:10 June
567:10 June
530:10 June
315:Bedouin
299:Al-Salt
203:Ottoman
1838:(1921)
1830:(1916)
1814:(1915)
1798:(1914)
1790:(1913)
1782:(1913)
1774:(1912)
1766:(1912)
1758:(1911)
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1238:(1807)
1218:Dahije
1189:(1788)
1181:(1770)
1165:(1730)
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1149:(1711)
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1125:(1703)
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423:(1905)
368:Hebron
352:Tafila
348:sheikh
344:Majali
303:Madaba
238:Tafila
217:, the
135:
105:Result
770:Rise
388:kazas
376:saray
356:Ma'an
331:Daraa
295:Ajlun
262:Saray
234:Ma'an
713:2016
700:ISBN
679:2016
666:ISBN
645:2016
632:ISBN
610:2016
597:ISBN
569:2016
556:ISBN
532:2016
519:ISBN
487:ISBN
457:ISBN
366:and
354:and
301:and
236:and
197:The
55:Date
221:of
1855::
577:^
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229:.
745:e
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20:)
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