793:
296:. After arriving at Buchenwald he and a group of doctors were able to gain admission to the hospital and later worked there as physicians. He subsequently escaped and hid in a forest until he was found by American troops on 1 April 1945.
304:
After the war, Sperber returned to
England. In December 1945, he sent a deposition to the British war crimes authorities about the atrocities he witnessed at Auschwitz which was subsequently used at the
316:
for the medical services he provided to prisoners of war and he received
British citizenship in 1948. He signed on as a ship's doctor again and worked for the British Colonial Medical Service in
230:. Whilst interned at the camp hospital in Marseille, he, along with an Indian Dr Mitra, kept a look out whilst an escape tunnel was being dug. In late 1942, Sperber was sent to a prison in
128:(1910โ1957) was a Jewish Czechoslovak surgeon who travelled to England after the Nazi invasion of his country, but unable to practice medicine because he was an alien, took a job as a
788:
753:
713:
768:
738:
778:
147:
in 1946 for the medical services he provided to prisoners of war. He became a ship's doctor again and worked for the
British Colonial Medical Service in
783:
758:
708:
773:
184:
220:
in
Indonesia. Sperber and the other surviving members of the ship's crew were taken first to the floating prison, the Norwegian tanker
743:
676:
572:
482:
373:
210:
436:
39:
718:
515:
462:
136:
723:
313:
285:
172:
144:
125:
78:
29:
748:
733:
728:
612:
666:
562:
363:
763:
270:
234:
following a journey through a number of prisoner-of-war camps. He saved the lives of many
British prisoners at
203:
505:
221:
321:
703:
698:
254:
16:
Surgeon imprisoned in
Auschwitz who testified on Nazi medical experiments at the Nuremberg Trials
672:
647:
629:
568:
511:
478:
369:
266:
246:
637:
621:
470:
406:
306:
129:
245:
On 13 December 1942, he entered
Auschwitz as a Jewish prisoner, although, as stated in the
365:
From Clinic to
Concentration Camp: Reassessing Nazi Medical and Racial Research, 1933-1945
250:
60:
642:
607:
274:
590:
474:
187:. He was prohibited from practising medicine in Britain because he was considered an "
692:
564:
Heroes of the
Holocaust: Ordinary Britons Who Risked Their Lives to Make a Difference
538:"How All Roads Could Lead to Auschwitz: The Extraordinary Story of Dr. Karel Sperber"
262:
258:
140:
196:
668:
Nazi
Medicine and the Nuremberg Trials: From Medical Warcrimes to Informed Consent
537:
253:. The number "82512" was tattooed on his arm. There, he worked among a number of
188:
132:
instead and was captured by Axis forces when his ship was sunk by the Germans.
293:
278:
273:
experiments on Jewish women. While in Auschwitz, Sperber smuggled a letter to
235:
633:
651:
38:
608:"Medical Refugees in Britain and the Wider World, 1930โ1960: Introduction"
171:, in 1910 to a Jewish family. He completed his studies in medicine at the
625:
289:
227:
794:
Jewish emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss to the United Kingdom
217:
168:
317:
269:. In addition, he was forced to assist SS physician Carl Clauberg in
239:
231:
192:
164:
148:
143:
in his sterilisation experiments on Jewish women. He was awarded the
325:
152:
74:
284:
In 1944, he was sent to work at the prisoner infirmary of the
206:
concerning Japan's possible entry into the Second World War.
320:(now Sri Lanka) and then in Ghana, where in 1957 he died of
209:
On 11 November 1940, his ship was attacked and sunk by the
288:. On 18 January 1945 he was sent on the death march to
467:
Mrs Fergusonโs Tea-set, Japan and the Second World War
191:". Instead, he took up a post as a ship's doctor and
545:
The Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre Newsletter
108:
100:
85:
67:
45:
21:
437:"The forgotten war heroes who kept Britain afloat"
183:In 1939, Sperber escaped to Britain following the
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
202:, which was delivering important papers to the
277:, asking him to inform Sperber's relatives in
789:Jewish escapees from Nazi concentration camps
8:
754:Czechoslovak emigrants to the United Kingdom
510:. Manchester University Press. p. 216.
714:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
556:
554:
195:on the British merchant and passenger ship
769:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
431:
429:
427:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
385:
139:where he was forced to help the SS doctor
37:
18:
641:
586:
584:
337:
531:
529:
527:
739:Czech emigrants to the United Kingdom
185:invasion of Czechoslovakia by Germany
7:
671:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 100.
606:Weindling, Paul (1 December 2009).
14:
779:Colonial Medical Service officers
567:. Ebury Publishing. p. 207.
475:10.1163/ej.9781905246281.i-204.40
249:, he should have been held as a
784:British Merchant Navy officers
536:Romney, Claude (August 2005).
1:
759:British expatriates in Ghana
709:Deaths from Hodgkin lymphoma
312:In 1946, he was awarded the
137:Auschwitz concentration camp
71:1957 (aged 46–47)
774:Deaths from cancer in Ghana
407:"Karel Sperber (1910โ1957)"
314:Order of the British Empire
286:Monowitz concentration camp
173:German University in Prague
145:Order of the British Empire
810:
613:Social History of Medicine
469:, Brill, pp. 98โ121,
163:Karel Sperber was born in
744:Charles University alumni
507:The Merchant Seamen's War
461:Seki, E. (January 2007),
211:German auxiliary cruiser
116:
93:
36:
595:, 13 January 1947, p. 7.
411:www.wollheim-memorial.de
362:Weindling, Paul (2017).
204:British Far East Command
89:Czechoslovak and British
463:"The Days Of Captivity"
665:Weindling, P. (2004).
238:, when an outbreak of
719:Czechoslovak surgeons
591:"Auschwitz Horrors",
281:of his whereabouts.
593:The West Australian
561:Smith, Lyn (2013).
504:Lane, Tony (1990).
724:People from Tachov
626:10.1093/shm/hkp098
322:Hodgkin's lymphoma
734:Jewish physicians
729:Czechoslovak Jews
267:Friedrich Entress
247:Geneva convention
120:
119:
801:
764:British surgeons
683:
682:
662:
656:
655:
645:
603:
597:
588:
579:
578:
558:
549:
548:
542:
533:
522:
521:
501:
495:
494:
493:
491:
458:
452:
451:
449:
447:
433:
422:
421:
419:
417:
403:
380:
379:
359:
307:Nuremberg Trials
179:Second World War
56:
54:
41:
19:
809:
808:
804:
803:
802:
800:
799:
798:
689:
688:
687:
686:
679:
664:
663:
659:
605:
604:
600:
589:
582:
575:
560:
559:
552:
540:
535:
534:
525:
518:
503:
502:
498:
489:
487:
485:
460:
459:
455:
445:
443:
435:
434:
425:
415:
413:
405:
404:
383:
376:
361:
360:
339:
334:
302:
255:Nazi physicians
251:prisoner of war
181:
161:
155:where he died.
135:He was sent to
109:Sub-specialties
81:
72:
63:
61:Austria-Hungary
57:
52:
50:
32:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
807:
805:
797:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
749:Ship's doctors
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
691:
690:
685:
684:
677:
657:
620:(3): 451โ459.
598:
580:
573:
550:
523:
516:
496:
483:
453:
423:
381:
374:
336:
335:
333:
330:
301:
298:
275:Charles Coward
226:, and then to
180:
177:
160:
157:
151:, and then in
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
95:Medical career
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
73:
69:
65:
64:
58:
47:
43:
42:
34:
33:
28:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
806:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
680:
678:9780230507005
674:
670:
669:
661:
658:
653:
649:
644:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:
609:
602:
599:
596:
594:
587:
585:
581:
576:
574:9780091940683
570:
566:
565:
557:
555:
551:
546:
539:
532:
530:
528:
524:
519:
513:
509:
508:
500:
497:
486:
484:9789004213531
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
457:
454:
442:
441:www.thejc.com
438:
432:
430:
428:
424:
412:
408:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
388:
386:
382:
377:
375:9781317132394
371:
368:. Routledge.
367:
366:
358:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
338:
331:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
299:
297:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
271:sterilisation
268:
264:
263:Eduard Wirths
260:
259:Josef Mengele
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
207:
205:
201:
200:
194:
190:
186:
178:
176:
174:
170:
166:
158:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
141:Carl Clauberg
138:
133:
131:
130:ship's doctor
127:
124:
123:Karel Sperber
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
70:
66:
62:
48:
44:
40:
35:
31:
26:Karel Sperber
20:
667:
660:
617:
611:
601:
592:
563:
544:
506:
499:
488:, retrieved
466:
456:
444:. Retrieved
440:
414:. Retrieved
410:
364:
311:
303:
283:
244:
222:
212:
208:
198:
182:
175:and Vienna.
162:
134:
122:
121:
94:
704:1957 deaths
699:1910 births
86:Nationality
693:Categories
517:0719023971
490:11 October
446:11 October
332:References
300:Later life
294:Buchenwald
279:Sunderland
257:including
242:occurred.
236:Stalag X-B
167:, western
159:Early life
101:Profession
79:Gold Coast
634:0951-631X
416:8 October
199:Automedon
104:Physician
652:26166947
290:Gleiwitz
228:Bordeaux
223:Storstad
213:Atlantis
59:Tachov,
643:4496448
218:Sumatra
169:Bohemia
112:Surgery
51: (
675:
650:
640:
632:
571:
514:
481:
372:
318:Ceylon
265:, and
240:typhus
232:Bremen
193:purser
165:Tachov
149:Ceylon
541:(PDF)
326:Accra
216:near
189:alien
153:Ghana
75:Accra
673:ISBN
648:PMID
630:ISSN
569:ISBN
512:ISBN
492:2018
479:ISBN
448:2018
418:2018
370:ISBN
292:and
68:Died
53:1910
49:1910
46:Born
638:PMC
622:doi
471:doi
324:in
197:SS
126:OBE
30:OBE
695::
646:.
636:.
628:.
618:22
616:.
610:.
583:^
553:^
543:.
526:^
477:,
465:,
439:.
426:^
409:.
384:^
340:^
328:.
309:.
261:,
77:,
23:Dr
681:.
654:.
624::
577:.
547:.
520:.
473::
450:.
420:.
378:.
55:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.