Knowledge (XXG)

Karl-Heinz Langer

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71: 2208: 2220: 187:. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. During his career he was credited with 30 aerial victories in 486 missions, 10 on the Western Front and 20 on the Eastern Front. 2110:
Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
2115:
The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
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and found documentation for 29 aerial victory claims, plus one further unconfirmed claim. This number includes ten on the Western Front, including four four-engined bombers, and 19 on the Eastern Front.
424:, an area of about 360 square miles (930 km). These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3 km Ă— 4 km (1.9 mi Ă— 2.5 mi) in size. 2270: 2275: 310: 259: 2265: 2022:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 9/II—From the 1942 Summer Campaign to the Defeat at Stalingrad—1 May 1942 to 3 February 1943
2018:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 9/II—Vom Sommerfeldzug 1942 bis zur Niederlage von Stalingrad—1.5.1942 bis 3.2.1943
2260: 2280: 2091:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 13/IV—Action in the Defense of the Reich and in the West—1 January to 31 December 1944
1865:
The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
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Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
2150: 2123: 2098: 2075: 2052: 2029: 2006: 1983: 1960: 1937: 1914: 1891: 1872: 1846: 449: This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mathews and Foreman. 2087:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 13/IV—Einsatz im Reichsverteidigung und im Westen—1.1. bis 31.12.1944
1302: 180: 161: 1809: 243:
which then exploded, destroying his aircraft and significantly injuring Langer. He was later flown out of the pocket on a Ju 52.
1976:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 6/I—Operation "BARBAROSSA"—Action in the East—22 June to 5 December 1941
1972:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 6/I—Unternehmen "BARBAROSSA"—Einsatz im Osten—22.6. bis 5.12.1941
695: 443:(separation shot)—a severely damaged heavy bomber forced to separate from his combat box which was counted as an aerial victory. 2250: 1280: 2198: 139: 1999:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 9/I—Winter War in the East—6 December 1941 to 30 April 1942
1058: 874: 282: 2045:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 10/II—Defense of the Reich—1 January to 31 December 1943
1995:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 9/I—Winterkampf im Osten—6.12.1941 bis 30.4.1942
789: 278: 2068:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 12/I—Action in the East—4 February to 31 December 1943
2255: 1012: 664: 2041:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 10/II—Reichsverteidigung—1.1. bis 31.12.1943
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Langer was credited with 30 aerial victories claimed in 486 combat missions. Mathews and Foreman, authors of
2064:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 12/I—Einsatz im Osten—4.2. bis 31.12.1943
1034: 395: 658: 565: 274: 149: 1856: 2245: 2240: 1125: 412:) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 232: 224: 211: 144: 1838: 240: 216: 1805: 1180: 2146: 2119: 2094: 2071: 2048: 2025: 2002: 1979: 1956: 1933: 1910: 1887: 1868: 1842: 353: 253: 228: 2224: 2180: 1817: 513: 264: 116: 231:
which was located within the Stalingrad pocket. While taking off at Pitomnik Airfield, his
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Messerschmitt Bf 109 in Action with the III./Jagdgeschwader 3 in 1940 – 1945
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Messerschmitt Bf 109 im Einsatz bei der III./Jagdgeschwader 3 in 1940 – 1945
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bombers shuttling supplies for the encircled German forces fighting in the
1653: 1651: 1590: 1588: 1575: 1573: 417: 2062:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2012).
2039:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2008).
2016:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2006).
1993:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2005).
1970:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003).
1042: 1907:
The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945
1020: 948: 1469: 1467: 277:
who was wounded in combat the day before. On 14 October, during the
1932:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. 1835:
Day Fighter Aces of the Luftwaffe: Knight's Cross Holders 1943–1945
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near Hammelburg. Due to the injuries sustained, he was replaced by
1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1066: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1884:
Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 2 G–L
1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 308:
On 14 July 1943, Langer was temporarily given command of III.
2118:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. 1926:
Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
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26924) was shot down by defensive fire. Langer was forced to
1930:
The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
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According to Mathews and Foreman, this claim is unconfirmed.
1909:] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. 1903:
Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945
1454: 1452: 361:
of JG 3. He thus succeeded Dahl who was transferred.
270:(JG 3—3rd Fighter Wing) on 1 June 1943. He succeeded 2085:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Bock, Winfried (2018).
1681: 1669: 1657: 1642: 1630: 1618: 1606: 1594: 1579: 1564: 1552: 1511: 1499: 1416: 1404: 1392: 1380: 1368: 1867:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. 1439: 1437: 2196: 2070:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Buchverlag Rogge. 1108:
Defense of the Reich — 24 November – 31 December 1944
808:
9 km (5.6 mi) northwest of Bogoroditskoye
439: This along with the * (asterisk) indicates an 402:
Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ =
314:(3rd group) of JG 3 after its former commander 227:, escorted 16 Ju 52 transport aircraft to the 157: 130: 122: 112: 102: 94: 82: 64: 44: 28: 21: 2271:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 2134: 406:), for example "PQ 4056". The Luftwaffe grid map ( 285:bomber shot down 8 kilometers (5.0 miles) east of 2093:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. 2047:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. 2024:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. 2001:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. 1978:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. 1955:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. 859:Defense of the Reich — 8 August – 14 October 1943 571:12 km (7.5 mi) southwest of Salustsche 1882:Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2015). 1764: 1731: 1719: 1698: 806:14 km (8.7 mi) northeast of Dworeznaja 549:Eastern Front – 10 February 1942 – 14 April 1942 498:Operation Barbarossa — 22 June – 6 November 1941 289:. In this engagement, his Bf 109 G-6 ( 2276:Military personnel from the Province of Silesia 392:Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims 202:s primary task was providing fighter escort to 1540: 1473: 997:Normandy Invasion — 6 June – 22 September 1944 912:Defense of the Reich — 1 January – 5 June 1944 369:Langer died on 6 May 1955 at the age of 41 in 607:Eastern Front – 19 May 1942 – 3 February 1943 16:German World War II fighter pilot (1914–1955) 8: 1752: 1428: 1356: 407: 1924:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). 321:was shot down behind enemy lines and taken 2160: 1776: 426: 18: 1458: 1947:Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard (1996). 1810:"Bergström Black Cross/Red Star website" 1788: 2203: 1485: 1349: 1325: 478: 469: 463: 454: 351:. On 21 May 1944, Langer was appointed 766:Eastern Front – 1 June – 1 August 1943 1443: 681:PQ 49357, Bassargino railway station 7: 1165:Eastern Front — 1 January – May 1945 281:, Langer claimed the destruction of 2266:Recipients of the Gold German Cross 1814:Identifying a Luftwaffe Planquadrat 172:(19 April 1914 – 6 May 1955) was a 1311:and Gruppenkommandeur of the III./ 14: 214:. On 17 December, Langer and the 2218: 2206: 1303:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 879:8 km (5.0 mi) east of 325:. In consequence, command of 7. 301:Erwin Stahlberg as leader of 7. 181:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 162:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 69: 2261:German World War II flying aces 239:13739—factory number) ran over 220:(wing commander) of JG 3, 2281:Military personnel from Saxony 1886:. Walton on Thames: Red Kite. 1732:Prien, Stemmer & Bock 2018 1720:Prien, Stemmer & Bock 2018 1699:Prien, Stemmer & Bock 2018 430:Chronicle of aerial victories 1: 1281:Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe 930:PQ 04 Ost S/DO, southwest of 1765:Patzwall & Scherzer 2001 738:PQ 40793, northeast Gratschi 347:, Langer returned to his 7. 1289:in Gold on 26 July 1944 as 283:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress 2297: 1541:Mathews & Foreman 2015 1474:Mathews & Foreman 2015 1149: 1092: 981: 896: 847: 754: 591: 537: 486: 434: 429: 357:(group commander) of III. 279:Second Raid on Schweinfurt 2187: 2185:21 May 1944 – 8 May 1945 2177: 2168: 2163: 1901:Obermaier, Ernst (1989). 481: 475: 472: 466: 460: 457: 1857:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer 1753:Prien & Stemmer 1996 1429:Prien & Stemmer 1996 1359:, pp. 199–200, 454. 1357:Prien & Stemmer 1996 1277:(1939) 2nd and 1st Class 257:(squadron leader) of 7. 2108:Scherzer, Veit (2007). 644:PQ 4056, west of Rulew 396:German Federal Archives 206:transport aircraft and 195:In December 1942, III. 2137:Luftwaffe Fighter Aces 1833:Dixon, Jeremy (2023). 408: 786:southeast of Kobenaja 386:Aerial victory claims 329:was briefly given to 275:Eberhard von Boremski 251:Langer was appointed 179:and recipient of the 150:Operation Bodenplatte 95:Years of service 2133:Spick, Mike (1996). 1419:, pp. 124, 137. 1383:, pp. 321, 329. 1305:on 20 April 1945 as 740:vicinity of Spartak 343:took command of the 233:Messerschmitt Bf 109 225:Wolf-Dietrich Wilcke 212:Battle of Stalingrad 145:Defense of the Reich 2251:People from Görlitz 1839:Pen and Sword Books 1820:on 22 December 2018 1806:Bergström, Christer 1476:, pp. 720–721. 336:. When on 20 July, 241:unexploded ordnance 217:Geschwaderkommodore 2179:Commander of III. 263:(7th squadron) of 2195: 2194: 2188:Succeeded by 2164:Military offices 2152:978-0-8041-1696-1 2125:978-3-938845-17-2 2100:978-3-942943-19-2 2077:978-3-942943-02-4 2054:978-3-923457-85-4 2031:978-3-923457-77-9 2008:978-3-923457-76-2 1985:978-3-923457-69-4 1962:978-3-923457-33-5 1939:978-3-931533-45-8 1916:978-3-87341-065-7 1893:978-1-906592-19-6 1874:978-3-7909-0284-6 1848:978-1-39903-073-1 1682:Prien et al. 2008 1670:Prien et al. 2012 1658:Prien et al. 2012 1643:Prien et al. 2012 1631:Prien et al. 2006 1619:Prien et al. 2006 1607:Prien et al. 2006 1595:Prien et al. 2006 1580:Prien et al. 2006 1565:Prien et al. 2005 1553:Prien et al. 2005 1512:Prien et al. 2003 1500:Prien et al. 2003 1417:Prien et al. 2012 1405:Prien et al. 2008 1393:Prien et al. 2008 1381:Prien et al. 2008 1369:Prien et al. 2012 1266: 1265: 1174:19 February 1945 1166: 1135:27 December 1944 1117:23 December 1944 1109: 1039:PQ 14 West BU-2/3 998: 913: 860: 767: 706:28 December 1942 689:3 September 1942 608: 550: 499: 420:by 30 minutes of 394:, researched the 381:Summary of career 354:Gruppenkommandeur 229:Pitomnik Airfield 170:Karl-Heinz Langer 167: 166: 23:Karl-Heinz Langer 2288: 2256:Luftwaffe pilots 2223: 2222: 2221: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2202: 2181:Jagdgeschwader 3 2169:Preceded by 2161: 2156: 2140: 2129: 2104: 2081: 2058: 2035: 2012: 1989: 1966: 1943: 1920: 1897: 1878: 1852: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1816:. Archived from 1792: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1702: 1696: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1583: 1577: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1483: 1477: 1471: 1462: 1456: 1447: 1441: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1333: 1330: 1283:(12 August 1944) 1164: 1107: 1083:PQ 05 Ost UB-6/1 1063:PQ 04 Ost N/AC-2 1017:PQ 04 Ost N/AD-7 996: 911: 868:14 October 1943 858: 765: 672:26 October 1942 633:17 October 1942 606: 548: 497: 448: 438: 427: 411: 201: 84: 75: 73: 72: 51: 19: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2207: 2205: 2197: 2191: 2184: 2175: 2159: 2153: 2132: 2126: 2107: 2101: 2084: 2078: 2061: 2055: 2038: 2032: 2015: 2009: 1992: 1986: 1969: 1963: 1946: 1940: 1923: 1917: 1900: 1894: 1881: 1875: 1855: 1849: 1832: 1823: 1821: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1787: 1783: 1777:Fellgiebel 2000 1775: 1771: 1763: 1759: 1751: 1738: 1730: 1726: 1718: 1705: 1697: 1688: 1680: 1676: 1668: 1664: 1656: 1649: 1641: 1637: 1629: 1625: 1617: 1613: 1605: 1601: 1593: 1586: 1578: 1571: 1563: 1559: 1551: 1547: 1539: 1518: 1510: 1506: 1498: 1494: 1484: 1480: 1472: 1465: 1457: 1450: 1442: 1435: 1427: 1423: 1415: 1411: 1403: 1399: 1391: 1387: 1379: 1375: 1367: 1363: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1271: 1247: 1227: 1195: 1163: 1140: 1122: 1106: 1084: 1074:19 August 1944 1064: 1040: 1018: 995: 910: 857: 807: 787: 764: 739: 729:1 October 1942 711: 652:24 August 1942 616:24 August 1942 605: 547: 523:5 October 1941 496: 450: 446: 444: 436: 388: 383: 367: 323:prisoner of war 249: 247:Squadron leader 199: 193: 70: 68: 53: 49: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2294: 2292: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2215: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2176: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2158: 2157: 2151: 2130: 2124: 2111:Bundesarchives 2105: 2099: 2082: 2076: 2059: 2053: 2036: 2030: 2013: 2007: 1990: 1984: 1967: 1961: 1944: 1938: 1921: 1915: 1898: 1892: 1879: 1873: 1853: 1847: 1830: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1791:, p. 493. 1781: 1779:, p. 284. 1769: 1767:, p. 269. 1757: 1755:, p. 505. 1736: 1734:, p. 345. 1724: 1722:, p. 344. 1703: 1701:, p. 343. 1686: 1684:, p. 329. 1674: 1672:, p. 132. 1662: 1660:, p. 133. 1647: 1645:, p. 131. 1635: 1633:, p. 225. 1623: 1621:, p. 228. 1611: 1609:, p. 223. 1599: 1597:, p. 226. 1584: 1582:, p. 221. 1569: 1557: 1545: 1543:, p. 721. 1516: 1514:, p. 148. 1504: 1502:, p. 142. 1492: 1478: 1463: 1461:, p. 153. 1459:Obermaier 1989 1448: 1446:, p. 222. 1433: 1431:, p. 442. 1421: 1409: 1407:, p. 326. 1397: 1395:, p. 330. 1385: 1373: 1371:, p. 124. 1361: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1313:Jagdgeschwader 1300: 1297:Jagdgeschwader 1284: 1278: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1242:18 March 1945 1240: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1222:23 April 1945 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1190:19 April 1945 1188: 1185: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1160:Jagdgeschwader 1147: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1103:Jagdgeschwader 1090: 1089: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1061: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1037: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1015: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1000: 999: 992:Jagdgeschwader 979: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 952: 951: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 928: 925: 922: 919: 915: 914: 907:Jagdgeschwader 894: 893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 877: 872: 869: 866: 862: 861: 854:Jagdgeschwader 845: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 823: 820: 817: 814: 810: 809: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 784: 779: 776: 773: 769: 768: 761:Jagdgeschwader 752: 751: 749: 747: 745: 743: 741: 736: 733: 730: 727: 723: 722: 717: 712: 709: 707: 704: 701: 698: 693: 690: 687: 683: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 661: 656: 653: 650: 646: 645: 642: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 620: 617: 614: 610: 609: 602:Jagdgeschwader 589: 588: 586: 581: 578: 577:18 March 1942 575: 572: 569: 562: 559: 556: 552: 551: 544:Jagdgeschwader 535: 534: 532: 527: 524: 521: 518: 516: 511: 508: 505: 501: 500: 493:Jagdgeschwader 484: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 452: 451: 445: 435: 432: 431: 409:Jägermeldenetz 387: 384: 382: 379: 366: 363: 319:Wolfgang Ewald 266:Jagdgeschwader 254:Staffelkapitän 248: 245: 208:Heinkel He 111 192: 189: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 153: 152: 147: 142: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 80: 79: 66: 62: 61: 52:(aged 41) 46: 42: 41: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2293: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2226: 2216: 2214: 2204: 2200: 2183: 2182: 2174: 2167: 2162: 2154: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2138: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2069: 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Index

Görlitz
German Empire
Remscheid
West Germany
Nazi Germany
Luftwaffe
Major
JG 3
World War II
Eastern Front
Defense of the Reich
Operation Bodenplatte
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Luftwaffe
ace
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
World War II
Junkers Ju 52
Heinkel He 111
Battle of Stalingrad
Geschwaderkommodore
Wolf-Dietrich Wilcke
Pitomnik Airfield
Messerschmitt Bf 109
unexploded ordnance
Staffelkapitän
Staffel
Jagdgeschwader 3
Eberhard von Boremski
Second Raid on Schweinfurt

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